CN101263251B - Method of knitting knit wear with collar - Google Patents
Method of knitting knit wear with collar Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN101263251B CN101263251B CN2006800331169A CN200680033116A CN101263251B CN 101263251 B CN101263251 B CN 101263251B CN 2006800331169 A CN2006800331169 A CN 2006800331169A CN 200680033116 A CN200680033116 A CN 200680033116A CN 101263251 B CN101263251 B CN 101263251B
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- needle
- coil
- bar
- collar
- body sheet
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04B—KNITTING
- D04B1/00—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
- D04B1/22—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes specially adapted for knitting goods of particular configuration
- D04B1/24—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes specially adapted for knitting goods of particular configuration wearing apparel
- D04B1/246—Upper torso garments, e.g. sweaters, shirts, leotards
Abstract
A method of knitting a knitwear capable of widening the opening angle of a V-neck collar without forming twisted stitches is provided. A knitwear with a collar is knitted using a flat knitting machine wherein a body is knitted and shoulder parts are joined while holding stitches for forming a neckline part on a needle bed in a resting state, the stitches for the front neckline part are transferred so that the stitches are held in the needle extracted status with empty needles of at least a number of widening stitches, and the stitches for the back neckline part are transferred so that the stitches are held in the needle extracted status with empty needles in at least one part so that a length in the knitting width direction of a knitted fabrics held on the needles of the front and back needle beds becomes substantially the same, widening stitches are formed on some or all of the empty needles on the needle bed holding the stitches for the front neckline part to increase a peripheral length of the front neckline part, and stitches are formed on the stitches including the widening stitches at the front and back needle beds to knit the collar.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to use the braid method of the knitwear that straight-bar machines weaves in the nothing mode made from collar.Be particularly related to the braid method of the knitwear of collar with V neck.
Background technology
Have the knitwear of neckline at the body sheet, wear easily during the bigger formation of neckline bore, outward appearance is also beautiful.
The braid method of the neckline portion that falls bigger before being used to form is disclosed in patent documentation 1.Disclosed braid method in patent documentation 1 at first, in the braiding that finishes the body sheet, and engages the time point of takeing on, and the coil that forms neckline portion is remained on the pin.In the coil of these neckline portions, make predecessor's sheet neckline portion coil with between coil the configuration empty needle the mode barring-on.Then, on empty needle, form the widening coil, by forming and the continuous coil of the coil of the neckline portion that comprises these widening coils collar that takes up one's knitting, under the state that the neckline bore enlarges, form collar then.
Patent documentation 1: the international brochure that discloses No. 01/055492
But, enlarging by above-mentioned braid method under the situation of neckline bore, the coil of the neckline portion of predecessor's sheet is in the state of increase.In this case, on the needle-bar of front and back,, then broken end might produced with around shape braiding collar the time if in order to make knitting width roughly the same and the coil of the neckline portion of predecessor's sheet is not turned around to the needle-bar of the neckline portion coil that keeps back body sheet.
And under the situation of braiding V neck collar under the state that enlarges the neckline bore, the collar coil of predecessor's sheet forms the peaked lapel of V neck collar to knitting width direction central authorities barring-on at the knitting width overlapping coil of central authorities.Like this, successively when the central barring-on, the coil that is kept by the knitting needle of the needle-bar of predecessor's sheet side reduces with the collar coil of predecessor's sheet.Its result, the coil that remains on the front needle bed knitting needle is less than the quantity that remains on the coil on the needle-bed knitting needle of back, may break end in this state.In order to prevent broken end, need make in the collar coil of back body sheet, be positioned at the coil of knitting width direction end,, turning around during overlapping coil in order to form peaked lapel to the needle-bar of predecessor's sheet side at every turn.
When turning around coil like this, by the coil that turned around can take place strand around, when therefore directly forming coil continuously with the strand coiling, can be on the knitted fabric that forms collar residual strand coiling part.
And, as the method that prevents the strand coiling, have twist in advance before to the coil barring-on that turns around around, with remove when the barring-on strand around method.Like this before the barring-on coil twisted around situation under since need remove to can be the time at barring-on strand around the direction strand around, thereby the yarn feeding direction is defined.And, under the situation about turning around at knitting width direction two ends and since twist respectively around direction opposite, thereby when being pre-formed the strand coiling at knitting width direction two ends, need be to the braiding of the collar braiding of turning back.Its result if do not weave 2 rows, then can not twist the coil around two ends round about.
Turn back like this braiding and when forming the strand coiling at two ends, can only corresponding per 2 rows at the peaked lapel coil of overlapping, the number of times of comparing overlapping coil with the situation of the overlapping coil of corresponding per 1 row reduces, the opening angle of V neck collar becomes big.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide the neckline bore of the neckline portion that forms the body sheet significantly, can not produce the braid method that twists the knitwear that winding the line encloses the land weaves at the collar that is connected with neckline portion; And under the situation of V neck collar, can make the braid method of the knitwear that the opening angle of collar reduces.
The result that the applicant carries out various researchs for the braid method that can not produce the bigger collar of strand coiling and the portion that falls before weaving (preceding long back is short), can obtain to form significantly the neckline bore of the neckline portion of body sheet by simple method, and can avoid producing the strand coiling and the braid method of the knitwear of the braiding of the collar that carries out being connected with neckline portion.And, can obtain under the situation of V neck collar, can making the braid method of the knitwear that the opening angle of collar reduces.
Braid method with knitwear of collar of the present invention uses cross machine knitting to have the knitwear of collar, this straight-bar machines has at right and left and extends upward, and a pair of needle-bar in front and back at least respect to one another on fore-and-aft direction, before and after in the needle-bar at least one can about shift, and can between the needle-bar of front and back, carry out the barring-on of coil.
Braid method of the present invention carries out the braiding of body sheet when making the coil that forms neckline portion remain on the pin of needle-bar with active state not and the joint takeed on.By the joint of this shoulder, the coil that forms the neckline portion of body sheet remains on the pin of needle-bar with active state not.Make the coil of the neckline portion of the predecessor's sheet that remains on the needle-bar carry out barring-on, on the needle-bar of the coil of the neckline portion that maintains predecessor's sheet, to form the drawn needle state of the empty needle that has the quantity of carrying out widening at least, and make the coil of the neckline portion of back body sheet, so that the knitting width direction length of the knitted fabric on the pin of needle-bar and the mode that remains on the knitting width direction same length of the knitted fabric on the pin of back needle-bar are carried out barring-on before remaining on, on the needle-bar of the coil of the neckline portion that maintains back body sheet, to form the drawn needle state that has empty needle at least in a part.And, on the needle-bar of the coil of the neckline portion that keeps predecessor's sheet, with respect to empty needle part or all, form the widening coil and before increasing behind the girth of neckline portion, on the needle-bar of front and back, form with the continuous coil of the coil that comprises the widening coil and weave collar.
Form under the situation of widening coils with respect to whole empty needles on the needle-bar of the coil of the neckline portion that keeps predecessor's sheet, the coil of the neckline portion of predecessor's sheet all remains on the pin with total needle-like attitude, with the coil continuous preceding collar of total needle-like attitude braiding with this neckline portion.And, form under the situation of widening coil in a part with respect to empty needle, coil with neckline portion of predecessor's sheet remains on the part on the pin and remains on part on the pin with the drawn needle state with total needle-like attitude, and the preceding collar continuous with the coil of the neckline portion of this state weaves with total needle-like attitude and drawn needle state in the same manner.
The present invention can and then form V neck collar by being woven on the knitwear of may further comprise the steps.
A) the body sheet is divided into braiding under the state of right front body sheet and left front body sheet and engage the shoulder of front and rear body sheet on the top of predecessor's sheet, the coil that makes the neckline portion that forms the body sheet afterwards remains on the step on the pin of needle-bar with active state not;
B) make the coil of the neckline portion of the predecessor's sheet that remains on the needle-bar carry out barring-on, on the needle-bar of the coil of the neckline portion that maintains predecessor's sheet, to form the drawn needle state of the empty needle that has the quantity of carrying out widening at least, and make the coil of the neckline portion of back body sheet carry out barring-on, have the step of the drawn needle state of empty needle at least in a part on the needle-bar of the coil of the neckline portion of body sheet after the maintenance, to form with the knitting width direction length of the knitted fabric on the pin of needle-bar before remaining on and the mode that remains on the knitting width direction same length of the knitted fabric on the pin of back needle-bar;
C) on the needle-bar of the coil of the neckline portion that keeps predecessor's sheet, with respect to part or all of empty needle, form the widening coil and before increasing behind the girth of neckline portion, form and the continuous coil of coil that remains on the pin, on the needle-bar of the coil of the neckline portion of body sheet after the maintenance, form and remain on the continuous coil of coil on the pin and the step of the collar that takes up one's knitting;
D) for the coil of the preceding collar that is formed on predecessor's sheet, with coil to knitting width direction central authorities barring-on, form peaked lapel portion at the overlapping coil of knitting width direction central portion, and on the needle-bar of the coil that keeps being formed on the back collar on the body sheet of back, coil that will be between empty needle is to the step of the empty needle barring-on of adjacent body sheet center side;
E) with remain on before and after coil on the needle-bar form coil continuously and weave the step of collar;
F) with behind steps d and the step e repetition stipulated number, carry out the step that trim ring is handled.
And, also can be in above-mentioned steps b, coil barring-on with the neckline portion of back body sheet, so that after keeping drawn needle state on the needle-bar of coil of neckline portion of back body sheet to become guaranteeing at least being used to form the state of empty needle of double line number of turns amount of preceding collar of peaked lapel portion, transfer to the operation of step c.By such braiding, can make the coil of the collar that on the body sheet of back, forms remove outside the knitting width end all identical with the coil size of the collar that forms at predecessor's sheet.
In the braiding of collar, the coil for have empty needle in both sides preferably increases the braiding of loop density.By increasing the braiding of loop density like this, can make coil that the pin by between the empty needle in the collar forms identical as far as possible with the size of the morphogenetic coil of total needle-like with other.And, be at the coil that makes neckline portion under the situation of drawn needle state, the position of drawn needle is preferably placed near the boundary portion of predecessor's sheet in the neckline portion and back body sheet, promptly before near the knitting width end of neckline portion or back neck portion.By the position of such setting drawn needle, because in braiding during collar, near the boundary portion of the front and rear body sheet of collar, increase the braiding of loop density, thereby the more difficult resolution of state of the coil when wearing sweater.
In addition, under the situation of braiding V neck collar,, can make the opening angle of V neck collar the narrowest by repeating above-mentioned steps d and step e.But, also can carry out the steps d of overlapping coil after, carry out more than 2 times step e, and then carry out steps d around braiding.Like this, by freely setting the time of overlapping coil, can freely set the opening angle of collar in order to form peaked lapel portion.
In the present invention, when the knitting needle fabric, can use straight-bar machines to weave, can use also before the top that comprises before the bottom needle-bar behind the needle-bar and bottom and setting on the needle-bar of described bottom that the straight-bar machines of 4 needle-bars of needle-bar weaves behind the needle-bar and top by preceding needle-bar, back 2 needle-bars formed of needle-bar.
Under the situation of using 2 needle-bar cross machine knitting body sheets, the knitted fabric of braiding body sheet 1 empty needle time the at interval, in order to strengthen neckline portion and then be provided with under the situation of empty needle, before carrying out widening, the coil that forms neckline portion in the mode that forms at interval 3 drawn needle state is remained on the pin.
Using under the situation of 4 needle-bar straight-bar machines, needle-bar before the bottom for example there not to be the state braiding predecessor sheet of empty needle, makes the coil that forms neckline portion promptly not have in total needle-like attitude to remain on the pin under the state of empty needle.And, on needle-bar behind the bottom,, the coil that forms neckline portion is remained on the pin equally with total needle-like attitude there not to be the state braiding back body sheet of empty needle.And, be provided with under the situation of empty needle in order to strengthen neckline portion, make with the coil of formation to remain on the pin every 1 drawn needle state formation neckline portion.And under the situation of 4 needle-bar straight-bar machines, the pin of needle-bar is used for barring-on before the top when braiding body sheet.In addition, also can carry out before the bottom barring-on between the needle-bar behind the needle-bar and bottom.
The braid method of knitwear of the present invention, make the coil of the neckline portion of predecessor's sheet carry out barring-on, on the needle-bar of the coil of the neckline portion that keeps predecessor's sheet, to form the drawn needle state of the empty needle that has the quantity of carrying out widening at least, and make the coil of the neckline portion of back body sheet, so that the knitting width direction length of the knitted fabric on the pin of needle-bar and the mode that remains on the knitting width direction same length of the knitted fabric on the pin of back needle-bar are carried out barring-on before remaining on, on the needle-bar of the coil of the neckline portion of body sheet after the maintenance, to form the drawn needle state that has empty needle at least in a part.On the needle-bar of front and back, make the length of knitting width direction keep neckline portion like this with roughly becoming equal length, and on the needle-bar of the coil of the neckline portion that keeps predecessor's sheet for the girth of neckline portion the increase before behind formation widening coil on the empty needle, on the needle-bar of front and back, form and remain on the continuous coil of coil on the pin and weave collar, can weave the bigger collar of neckline like this.
In the present invention, even on the needle-bar of the coil that maintains sheet neckline portion of predecessor, form the widening coil, owing to the corresponding empty needle that is provided with on the needle-bar of the coil that maintains back body sheet neckline portion with the quantity of widening coil, thereby braiding can not turn around coil on the needle-bar of opposite side during collar yet.If can not turn around like this, just can not produce the strand coiling.
And, in braid method of the present invention, when braiding V leads collar on knitwear, neckline portion with respect to predecessor's sheet, on empty needle, form the widening coil and increase the girth of neckline portion, then, form the collar that takes up one's knitting with the continuous coil of the coil that comprises the widening coil.Then, at the overlapping coil of knitting width central portion of preceding collar and form peaked lapel portion, and before maintenance on the collar on the needle-bar of the coil of the back collar of overlapping coil quantity, repeat to form the action of the coil continuous in the back to the empty needle of adjacent body sheet center side of the coil barring-on between the empty needle and weave collar with remaining on coil on the pin.
Weave under the situation of collar like this with peaked lapel portion, owing to remaining on before, weave collar under the consistent all the time state of the knitting width of the knitted fabric on the needle-bar and the knitting width of knitted fabric on remaining on back needle-bar, thereby can not carry out turning around of coil.Owing to during the braiding collar, can not carry out turning around of coil, thereby can on collar, not produce the strand coiling.And, owing to be formed for forming the overlapping coil of peaked lapel portion during per 1 row of braiding, thereby the portion that falls before can forming is big and opening angle collar is narrow in V neck collar.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the front view of sweater of the embodiment of sweater braid method of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the knitting process figure of collar of the sweater of present embodiment.
Fig. 3 is the knitting process figure of collar of the sweater of present embodiment.
Fig. 4 represents another embodiment of knitting process figure of collar of the sweater of present embodiment.
Fig. 5 represents another embodiment of knitting process figure of collar of the sweater of present embodiment.
Fig. 6 represents another embodiment of knitting process figure of collar of the sweater of present embodiment.
Fig. 7 is the key diagram that is used to represent the different conditions of collar opening angle of the present invention.
Label declaration
1 sweater
2 body sheets
21 lower hems
22 side portion
23 arm holes
24 neckline portions
25 right front body sheets
26 left front body sheets
3 right sleeves
31 cuff parts
4 left side sleeves
41 cuff parts
5,51,52 collar
The specific embodiment
Then describe preferred implementation of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in detail.In the present embodiment, use the cross machine knitting V neck type sweater of so-called 4 needle-bars, the straight-bar machines of this 4 needle-bar, have at right and left and extend upward, and a pair of needle-bar in front and back respect to one another on fore-and-aft direction, back needle-bar can about shift, and can between the needle-bar of front and back, carry out the barring-on of coil.
In the present embodiment, only the braid method to the collar of V neck type sweater part is illustrated, but can certainly weave the vest of the bigger sweater of neckline such as U neck type and V neck type, U neck type.
4 needle-bar straight-bar machines before the bottom behind needle-bar FD and the bottom above the needle-bar BD, are provided with the spacing identical with the bottom needle-bar and are set up in parallel before the top of a plurality of knitting needles needle-bar BU behind the needle-bar FU and top.
Sweater 1 in the present embodiment braiding is the sweater with long sleeves type of V neck collar, and it comprises body sheet 2, right sleeve 3, left side sleeve 4.Fig. 1 is the front view of sweater.Fig. 2 to Fig. 3 represents the knitting process figure of the collar braid method partly of knitwear of the present invention.
In the present embodiment, needle-bar FD before the bottom of the straight-bar machines of 4 needle-bars, the front side knitted fabric portion of braiding predecessor's sheet and left and right sides sleeve, needle-bar BD behind the bottom, the rear side knitted fabric portion of braiding back body sheet and left and right sides sleeve.The pin of needle-bar BU is used for the barring-on of coil of the front side knitted fabric portion of predecessor's sheet and sleeve behind the top.The barring-on of the coil of the rear side knitted fabric portion of body sheet and sleeve after the pin of needle-bar FU is used for before the top.
By using before the above-mentioned top empty needle of needle-bar BU behind the needle-bar FU and top, can weave front coil such as concavo-convex, two reverse side, rib-loop and purl loop and mix the texture pattern that exists, maybe can carry out the overlapping of the turning around of coil, coil.
Bian Zhi sweater 1 in the present embodiment, body sheet 2 is connected predecessor's sheet be woven into tubular with back body sheet, after left and right sides sleeve 3,4 also is woven into tubular,, body sheet 2 and sleeve 3,4 braidings are engaged to become a continuous tubular in the bonding part of body sheet 2 and sleeve 3,4.As shown in Figure 1, body sheet 2 comprises lower hem 21, side portion 22, arm hole 23, neckline portion 24.And, in neckline portion 24, form collar 5 continuously in the nothing mode of making.
Wherein, in the present embodiment, the term about expression body sheet, sleeve, for example, right sleeve 3, left side sleeve 4 etc. right and left is to wear the person of wearing the clothes under sweater 1 state as benchmark.
The braiding order of the sweater 1 of present embodiment then, is described.In the present embodiment, the rear side knitted fabric of the back body sheet of body sheet 2, right sleeve 3 and left side sleeve 4 mainly is not set to the pin on the needle-bar BD behind the bottom empty needle ground and uses and weave with total needle-like attitude.The front side knitted fabric of predecessor's sheet of body sheet 2, right sleeve 3 and left side sleeve 4 mainly is not set to the pin on the needle-bar FD before the bottom empty needle ground and uses and weave with total needle-like attitude.
For ease of explanation, if the knit stitches of the body sheet 2 in the sweater 1, sleeve 3,4 is the cellulose fabric of plain stitch, the cuff part 31,41 of the lower hem 21 of body sheet 2 and sleeve 3,4 is a rib stitch, but body sheet 2, right sleeve 3, left side sleeve 4 also can be texture patterns such as jacquard weave, rib-loop.
At first, as shown in Figure 1, body sheet 2 is taken up one's knitting into tubular from lower hem 21, and right sleeve 3 and left side sleeve 4 also from cuff begin up to body sheet 2 engage the starting position till be woven into tubular.Then, when body sheet 2 and sleeve 3,4 lower ends from arm hole 23 begin to engage, tuck inside the sleeve 4 integrations and become 1 tubular in body sheet 2 and right sleeve 3 and a left side.
And, in the present embodiment,, predecessor's sheet be divided into right front body sheet 25 and left front body sheet 26 and weave at the time point that begins to form neckline portion 24.Because about so predecessor's sheet being divided into, thereby the braiding of the knitted fabric of formation neckline portion 24, carry out the braiding of turning back of turning back in neckline portion 24.Turn back when braiding, carry out the braiding of body sheet 2 and sleeve 3,4 when making the coil that forms neckline portion 24 remain on before the bottom behind the needle-bar FD and bottom on the pin of needle-bar BD with active state not.
Knitting knitting fabric is during to the upper end of arm hole 23, becomes the state that the joint of body sheet 2 and left and right sides sleeve 3,4 finishes, and then after braiding on the body sheet falls shoulder portion, engages the shoulder of predecessor's sheet and the shoulder of back body sheet.By the joint of shoulder, the coil that forms neckline portion 24 remains on before the bottom state on the pin of needle-bar BD behind the needle-bar FD and bottom with active state not.
Remain on before the bottom from the coil of this neckline portion 24 that the state on the pin of needle-bar BD begins to carry out the braiding of collar behind the needle-bar FD and bottom.For braiding after this, describe according to the knitting process figure of Fig. 2 and Fig. 3.Wherein, in the knitting process figure of Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, for ease of explanation, the coil quantity of neckline portion shows less.
In Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, represent following process chart: the time point that finishes at the joint of the shoulder of body sheet is the state of the equal number of each the 16 coil collar that takes up one's knitting from the coil of the neckline portion 24 of the coil of the neckline portion 24 of predecessor's sheet and back body sheet.Then, from this state, forming the widening coil of 10 coils in the neckline portion 24 of predecessor's sheet, is that 2 coils form collar with the coil quantity of the peaked lapel portion in 1 row.At this moment, in order to reduce the opening angle of collar, and it is sagging to increase collar, weaves the overlapping coil that 1 row all is formed for forming peaked lapel portion at every turn, forms this overlapping coil and forms collar through 3 rows.
In Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, the numeral number of steps of left end, FU means needle-bar before the top, and FD means needle-bar before the bottom, and BD means needle-bar behind the bottom, and BU means needle-bar behind the top.The center line A of neckline portion on needle-bar of the predecessor's sheet before single dotted line of central authorities is represented to remain on the needle-bar.And the coil of the neckline portion of predecessor's sheet and preceding neck represents that with white circle the coil that lead the neckline portion of back body sheet and back is represented with black circle.
The coil that step 1 shown in Figure 2 expression rigidly connects the neckline portion of closing the body sheet behind the shoulder remains on the state on the needle-bar.As mentioned above, the coil of neckline portion respectively keeps 16 coils on the needle-bar of front and back.State from this step 1, in the coil of the neckline portion of front and back, the coil of the neckline portion of predecessor's sheet is removed the right half side coil needle-bar BU barring-on behind top behind coil of center line A, and the coil of the neckline portion of back body sheet is removed the left half side coil needle-bar FU barring-on (step 2) before top behind coil of center line A.
State from step 2, the back needle-bar is shifted 1 needle gage to the right, to remain on the pin barring-on of coil needle-bar FD before relative bottom of the left end in the neckline portion coil of the predecessor's sheet on the pin of needle-bar BU behind the top, and will remain on the pin barring-on (step 3) of coil needle-bar BD behind relative bottom of the right-hand member in the neckline portion coil of the back body sheet on the pin of needle-bar FU before the top.The action of step 3 is further carried out 6 times, form will the back needle-bar when the state of step 1 shifts the state of 7 needle gages to the right, remain on the coil disappearance on the needle-bar BU behind the needle-bar FU and top before the top, become the state of step 4.
Then, state from this step 4, coil for the neckline portion of predecessor's sheet in the coil of the neckline portion of front and back, make left half side coil needle-bar BU barring-on behind top of removing behind above-mentioned center line A coil, the coil of 7 coils of total needle-like attitude of right-hand member needle-bar FU barring-on (step 5) before top in the coil of the neckline portion of back body sheet.
State from step 5, the back needle-bar is shifted 1 needle gage left, to remain on the pin barring-on of coil needle-bar FD before relative bottom of the right-hand member in the neckline portion coil of the predecessor's sheet on the pin of needle-bar BU behind the top, and will remain on the pin barring-on (step 6) of coil needle-bar BD behind relative bottom of the left end in the neckline portion coil of the back body sheet on the pin of needle-bar FU before the top.The action of step 6 is further carried out 6 times, when making the state of back needle-bar recovering step 1, remained on the coil disappearance on the needle-bar BU behind the needle-bar FU and top before the top, become the state of step 7.In step 7, on the needle-bar of front and back, form and to remove outside 2 coils at the body sheet center that clips above-mentioned center line A, coil every 1 pin remain on drawn needle state on the pin.
Then, from the state of above-mentioned steps 7, for the coil of the neckline portion of back body sheet, with right half side coil needle-bar FU barring-on (step 8) before top of removing behind coil of above-mentioned center line A.From the state of step 8, the back needle-bar is shifted 1 needle gage to the right, will remain on the pin barring-on (step 9) of coil needle-bar BD behind relative bottom of the left end in the neckline portion coil of the back body sheet on the pin of needle-bar FU before the top.The action of step 9 is further carried out 4 times, and will the back needle-bar from the state of step 1 to the right under the state of transferase 45 needle gage, will remain on before the top residue coil on the needle-bar FU when returning behind the bottom needle-bar BD, become the state of step 10.In addition, when carrying out the action of step 9 the 2nd time, in order to prevent broken end, the pin barring-on of coil needle-bar BD behind relative bottom of the left end in the neckline portion coil of the predecessor's sheet on the needle-bar FD before the bottom will be remained on.At this moment, by the coil of barring-on, can make in advance its do not produce strand around, also can by twist around state.
Then, from the state of step 10, the pin barring-on (step 11) of coil needle-bar FU before relative top of 1 coil of the neckline portion of whole coils of keeping with the state of drawn needle in the left side that remains on the coil on the pin with total needle-like attitude in the neckline portion coil of the back body sheet on the pin of needle-bar BD behind the bottom and predecessor's sheet will be remained on.
From the state of step 11, the back needle-bar is shifted 1 needle gage left, with remain on above-mentioned before the pin barring-on (step 12) of coil needle-bar BD behind relative bottom of right-hand member in the neckline portion coil of back body sheet on the pin of needle-bar FU.The action of step 12 is further carried out 4 times, and made the back needle-bar return the state of step 1, will remain on before the top residue coil on the needle-bar FU when returning behind the bottom needle-bar BD, become the state of step 13 by transfer.When carrying out the action of step 12 the 2nd time,, also will remain on the pin barring-on of coil needle-bar BD behind relative bottom of the right-hand member in the neckline portion coil of the predecessor's sheet on the needle-bar FD before the bottom in order to prevent broken end.At this moment, by the coil of barring-on, can make in advance its do not produce strand around, also can by twist around state.In addition, in the braiding of step 9 and step 12, form under the situation of strand coiling, because the strand coiling only is formed in the neckline portion as the boundary portion of body sheet and collar, thereby inconspicuous.
In step 13, the coil of neckline portion, to remain on the pin with respect to the symmetrical state of center line A, on needle-bar BD behind the bottom, 12 coils of knitting width direction middle body remain on the pin with total needle-like attitude on the needle-bar of front and back.And under the state of step 13, the neckline portion coil that becomes predecessor's sheet in the coil of neckline portion and the coil of the border side end of back body sheet needle-bar backward respectively turn around the state of 1 coil.
State from this step 13, the empty needle of needle-bar FD before the bottom (12) is gone up hanging ring and is formed the widening coil, after the girth of collar portion increases before making thus, before the bottom behind needle-bar FD and the bottom on the needle-bar BD, around braiding comprise these widening coils and with the continuous coil 1 row (step 14) of coil that remains on the pin.By the formation of widening coil, the coil quantity that becomes the neckline portion of predecessor's sheet increases the state of 12 coils, under the state that the coil of neckline portion increases, by weaving the 1 row V neck collar that takes up one's knitting.
State from step 14, as shown in the step 15, to remain on before the bottom coil on the needle-bar FD to body sheet center barring-on, and only have to remain on behind the bottom and have the coil (in step 15, each 3 coil of two ends) of empty needle to body sheet center barring-on 1 pin at body sheet central side in the coil on the needle-bar BD.
Like this, by the barring-on on the needle-bar FD before the bottom, the coil in overlapping its outside on 2 coils at body sheet center forms the peaked lapel portion (step 16) that V leads collar in the collar of predecessor's sheet.And, in the braiding of the collar of back body sheet,,, can make that the knitting width on the needle-bar BD narrows down behind the bottom along with the minimizing of the coil of preceding collar by barring-on on adjacent empty needle even because of the braiding of the barring-on of preceding collar reduces coil.Its result remains on behind the bottom coil on the needle-bar BD and can not turn around before the bottom on the needle-bar FD, can keep knitting width.
Then, as from step 17 to shown in the step 20, when weaving collar for front and back knitting knitting fabric 1 row, coil on the needle-bar FD forms overlapping coil to body sheet center barring-on before the bottom with remaining in, and the knitting width direction both end sides of needle-bar BD repeats only to have at body sheet central side the action of the coil barring-on of empty needle behind the bottom.In the present embodiment, this action is repeated 3 times, by these 3 times actions, the empty needle of needle-bar BD disappears behind the bottom.Carry out trim ring to handle at last and the braiding of end collar.In addition, in the present embodiment, for the angle of the V-arrangement shape that reduces collar, corresponding every row forms overlapping coil.
In addition, in the present embodiment, when collar is woven into the V neck, when the coil that forms collar is carried out 1 row around braiding at every turn, for 2 stringers of sheet central authorities of predecessor, the coil in the overlapping adjacent knitting width direction outside on the coil that forms by this stringer and form peaked lapel portion.Therefore, because the coil that forms collar only reduces the coil quantity of the overlapping coil that is used to form peaked lapel portion, thereby the number of times of the repetition of the action of the repetition of the action of step 9 and step 12, proceed to till the quantity of the empty needle that is provided with on the needle-bar BD behind the bottom and overlapping coil become equal number.In the present embodiment, the formation of overlapping coil, owing to, form overlapping coil respectively 3 times with respect to 2 stringers that become the peaked lapel part, thereby form the quantity of the empty needle of neckline portion, be 3 of difference from about the knitting width direction end of neckline portion.
And, from step 14 to step 20, and remaining on behind the bottom coil that has empty needle in both sides in the coil on the needle-bar BD continuously and during woven stitch, the coil with total needle-like attitude braiding of comparing center side increases loop density and weaves.By increasing the braiding of loop density like this, the coil of the collar of needle-bar BD braiding behind the bottom can make the coil that forms with the drawn needle state identical as far as possible with other the size with the morphogenetic coil of total needle-like, and outward appearance becomes attractive in appearance like this.
As mentioned above, in the present embodiment, time point at the state that becomes step 13, each 1 coil of knitting width direction end in the coil of the neckline portion of predecessor's sheet turns around to the back needle-bar, but in the braiding of thereafter collar, can be not from the back needle-bar forward needle-bar turn around coil, and keeping the braiding of carrying out collar under the state of knitting width, thereby can not produce the strand coiling, can weave the V neck collar of appearance looks elegant.And, owing to do not produce the strand coiling, thereby there is no need to be used to eliminate the braiding of strand coiling yet, thereby can be formed for when weaving 1 row, forming the overlapping coil of peaked lapel at every turn, it is bigger to fall before can forming, the less collar of opening of V neck.
In addition, in the above-described embodiment, the drawn needle part of the neckline portion of back body sheet is set near the knitting width end of body sheet, near the coil of the collar that this drawn needle partly forms is positioned at the knitting width end of back collar.Like this,, can make the coil of the back collar that partly weaves at drawn needle, be positioned near the knitting width end of the unnoticed back of coil collar, thereby can make the outward appearance of the collar when wearing attractive in appearance as far as possible by setting the position of drawn needle part.In addition, the drawn needle of neckline portion part also can be located at central portion or other parts.
And, on the needle-bar of the coil of the collar of body sheet after the maintenance, form the quantity of the empty needle of drawn needle part, in the present embodiment, quantity for the overlapping coil that forms peaked lapel, be the formation of the overlapping coil quantity that empty needle disappears when finishing, but also can be as shown in Figure 4, all be to weave collar under the state of drawn needle in the neckline portion that makes back body sheet.The step 7 of Fig. 4 under the state identical with step 7 shown in Figure 2, up to step 7, is carried out step 1 with Fig. 2 to the identical braiding of step 7.In Fig. 4, begin before the bottom on the needle-bar FD to form hanging rings and after forming the widening coil, around braiding 1 row (step 8) at whole empty needles from the state of step 7.From the state of this step 8, shown in step 9, before the bottom on the needle-bar FD except 2 coils at body sheet center, with the coil of both sides to the center barring-on, and needle-bar BD also is 2 coils except body sheet center behind the bottom, and the coil of both sides when the barring-on of center, is become the state of step 10.Below from step 11 to step 14 in the same manner, around braiding during 1 row, needle-bar FD before the bottom forms overlapping coil with the coil barring-on with 2 coils at body sheet center at the front and back needle-bar, needle-bar BD behind the bottom, the coil that only will have empty needle in both sides is to body sheet central side barring-on.Then, finally carrying out trim ring handles and the formation of end collar.
Situation as shown in Figure 4 too can be not turn around the coil that forms the back collar to the bottom on the needle-bar FD, and forms braiding back collar in the peaked lapel portion on preceding collar.In Fig. 4, when being woven in both sides too and having the coil of empty needle, the situation of comparing the coil of the total needle-like attitude of braiding increases loop density and weaves.
And as shown in Figure 5, when increasing the coil of neckline portion, the radical of the empty needle that needle-bar BD behind the bottom can be provided with is set as slightly the quantity ground formation neckline portion more than the overlapping coil during collar before the braiding.In Fig. 5, establish totally 6 coils of the overlapping coil of the peaked lapel portion of collar before being used to form for each 3 coil, the radical of the empty needle that needle-bar BD is provided with behind the bottom is 10.The step 7 of Fig. 5 is carried out step 1 with Fig. 2 to the identical braiding of step 7 up to step 7 also under the state identical with step 7 shown in Figure 2.In Fig. 5, from the state of step 7, the action that is used to reduce the barring-on of the action of barring-on of step 9 of radical of the empty needle that behind bottom needle-bar BD is provided with and step 12 is respectively carried out 3 times.State from step 14, with the formation of peaked lapel portion shown in Figure 3 in the same manner, repeat 3 following actions and become the state of step 15: after the front and back needle-bar is around braiding 1 row, before the bottom on the needle-bar FD, with the coil barring-on on 2 coils at body sheet center, to form overlapping coil, on needle-bar BD behind the bottom, the coil that only will have empty needle in both sides is to body sheet central side barring-on.
And, shown in the step 14 of Fig. 6, when increasing the coil of neckline portion, before the bottom on the needle-bar FD, near the knitting width end, form the widening coil with residual empty needle, and the radical of the empty needle that needle-bar BD behind the bottom can be provided with is set as slightly the quantity ground formation neckline portion more than the overlapping coil during collar before the braiding.In Fig. 6, similarly, establish totally 6 coils of the overlapping coil of the peaked lapel portion of collar before being used to form for each 3 coil, the radical of the empty needle that needle-bar FD is provided with before the bottom is 4, the radical of the empty needle that needle-bar BD is provided with behind the bottom is 10.In Fig. 6, carry out the braiding identical with Fig. 5 from step 7 to step 13, step 7 is carried out with the state identical with step 7 shown in Figure 2, up to step 7, carries out step 1 with Fig. 2 to the identical braiding of step 7.
From the state of step 13, before the bottom on the needle-bar FD, form the widening coil in knitting width direction end side in the mode of the empty needle that respectively stays 2 pins and become the state of step 14.From step 14, with the formation of peaked lapel portion shown in Figure 3 in the same manner, repeat 3 following actions and become the state of step 15: after the front and back needle-bar is around braiding 1 row, before the bottom on the needle-bar FD, to form overlapping coil on 2 coils at body sheet center, the coil that only will have empty needle on needle-bar BD behind the bottom in both sides is to body sheet central side barring-on with the coil barring-on.
In addition, as Fig. 4 to braid method shown in Figure 6, when the braiding of collar proceeds to time point before trim ring is handled, mixing on the needle-bar and existing under total pin part and the drawn needle situation partly, trim ring is handled, the coil of drawn needle state is handled to carry out trim ring after eliminating empty needle to body sheet central side barring-on, also can directly under the drawn needle state, be carried out trim ring and handle.And, all being in total needle-like attitude at preceding needle-bar, the part of back needle-bar is under the situation of drawn needle state, can carry out at the coil to preceding needle-bar at the back needle-bar coil being handled near carrying out trim ring behind the body sheet central side after trim ring handles.
As mentioned above, in the present embodiment, shown in the collar 51 of Fig. 7, make the neckline portion of predecessor's sheet all be in the drawn needle state and form the widening coil, make thus predecessor's sheet neckline before the portion that falls become big, enlarge the neckline bore, and to collar be woven at every turn around braiding 1 row the time form peaked lapel portion, (angle of Fig. 7 a) narrows down can to make the opening angle of collar.And, according to braid method of the present invention, shown in the collar 52 of Fig. 7, can be woven into make the neckline bore size less than collar 51, and the opening angle that makes collar is greater than collar 51, set the widening coil of the neckline portion of predecessor's sheet according to desirable neckline size in this case, and set in order to form peaked lapel portion the time (around woven stitch line quantity) of overlapping coil.
Industrial applicibility
Weaving method of the present invention is fit to and uses straight-bar machines with the knit goods with collar that the nothing mode of making weaves, and particularly has sweater, the undershirt of V neck collar.
Claims (4)
1. braid method with knitwear of collar, use cross machine knitting to have the knitwear of collar, this straight-bar machines has at right and left and extends upward, and a pair of needle-bar in front and back at least respect to one another on fore-and-aft direction, before and after in the needle-bar at least one can about shift, and can between the needle-bar of front and back, carry out the barring-on of coil, it is characterized in that
The joint that carries out the braiding of body sheet when making the coil that forms neckline portion remain on the pin of needle-bar with active state not and take on,
Make the coil of the neckline section of the predecessor's sheet that remains on the needle-bar carry out barring-on; To form the drawn needle state of the empty needle that has at least the quantity of carrying out widening at the needle-bar of the coil of the neckline section that maintains predecessor's sheet; And make the coil of the neckline section of rear body sheet; So that the mode that remains on the knitting width direction length of the knitted fabric on the pin of front needle-bar and remain on the knitting width direction same length of the knitted fabric on the pin of rear needle-bar is carried out barring-on; Needle-bar with the coil of the neckline section of body sheet after maintaining forms the drawn needle state that has at least empty needle in a part
On the needle-bar of the coil of the neckline portion that keeps predecessor's sheet, with respect to empty needle part or all, form the widening coil and before increasing behind the girth of neckline portion, on the needle-bar of front and back, form with the continuous coil of the coil that comprises the widening coil and weave collar.
2. the braid method with knitwear of collar as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, forms V neck collar by being woven on the knitwear of may further comprise the steps:
A) the body sheet is divided into braiding under the state of right front body sheet and left front body sheet and engage the shoulder of front and rear body sheet on the top of predecessor's sheet, the coil that makes the neckline portion that forms the body sheet afterwards remains on the step on the pin of needle-bar with active state not;
B) make the coil of the neckline portion of the predecessor's sheet that remains on the needle-bar carry out barring-on, on the needle-bar of the coil of the neckline portion that maintains predecessor's sheet, to form the drawn needle state of the empty needle that has the quantity of carrying out widening at least, and make the coil of the neckline portion of back body sheet carry out barring-on, have the step of the drawn needle state of empty needle at least in a part on the needle-bar of the coil of the neckline portion of body sheet after the maintenance, to form with the knitting width direction length of the knitted fabric on the pin of needle-bar before remaining on and the mode that remains on the knitting width direction same length of the knitted fabric on the pin of back needle-bar;
C) on the needle-bar of the coil of the neckline portion that keeps predecessor's sheet, with respect to part or all of empty needle, form the widening coil and before increasing behind the girth of neckline portion, form and the continuous coil of coil that remains on the pin, on the needle-bar of the coil of the neckline portion of body sheet after the maintenance, form and remain on the continuous coil of coil on the pin and the step of the collar that takes up one's knitting;
D) for the coil of the preceding collar that is formed on predecessor's sheet, with coil to knitting width direction central authorities barring-on, form peaked lapel portion at the overlapping coil of knitting width direction central portion, and on the needle-bar of the coil that keeps being formed on the back collar on the body sheet of back, coil that will be between empty needle is to the step of the empty needle barring-on of adjacent body sheet center side;
E) with remain on before and after coil on the needle-bar form coil continuously and weave the step of collar; With
F) with behind steps d and the step e repetition stipulated number, carry out the step that trim ring is handled.
3. the braid method with knitwear of collar as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that, in above-mentioned steps b, coil barring-on with the neckline portion of back body sheet, so that after keeping drawn needle state on the needle-bar of coil of neckline portion of back body sheet to become guaranteeing at least being used to form the state of empty needle of double line number of turns amount of preceding collar of peaked lapel portion, transfer to the operation of step c.
4. as each the described braid method in the claim 1 to 3, it is characterized in that in the braiding of collar, the coil for have empty needle in both sides increases the braiding of loop density with knitwear of collar.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP262888/2005 | 2005-09-09 | ||
| JP2005262888 | 2005-09-09 | ||
| PCT/JP2006/317544 WO2007029695A1 (en) | 2005-09-09 | 2006-09-05 | Method of knitting knit wear with collar |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101263251A CN101263251A (en) | 2008-09-10 |
| CN101263251B true CN101263251B (en) | 2011-02-09 |
Family
ID=37835814
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2006800331169A Expired - Fee Related CN101263251B (en) | 2005-09-09 | 2006-09-05 | Method of knitting knit wear with collar |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1942215B1 (en) |
| JP (1) | JP4848374B2 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN101263251B (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2007029695A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP2180093B1 (en) * | 2007-06-29 | 2015-11-11 | Shima Seiki Mfg., Ltd | Cylindrical fabric knitting method |
| EP2312028B1 (en) * | 2008-06-05 | 2016-03-09 | Shima Seiki Mfg., Ltd | Partial knitting method and fabric |
| EP2392708B1 (en) * | 2008-12-29 | 2016-03-16 | Shima Seiki Manufacturing., Ltd. | Method for knitting knitwear with collar having v-neck point and knitted fabric |
| JP5695846B2 (en) * | 2010-03-16 | 2015-04-08 | 株式会社島精機製作所 | Method of knitting a V-neck point and knitwear having a V-neck |
| JP5552374B2 (en) * | 2010-06-03 | 2014-07-16 | 株式会社島精機製作所 | Method for knitting a knitted fabric having a bifurcation and the knitted fabric |
| JP5695847B2 (en) * | 2010-06-16 | 2015-04-08 | 株式会社島精機製作所 | Inside increase method and knitted fabric |
| JP2014025159A (en) * | 2012-07-25 | 2014-02-06 | Shima Seiki Mfg Ltd | Method for knitting knitted fabric |
| JP5980098B2 (en) * | 2012-11-07 | 2016-08-31 | 株式会社島精機製作所 | Method for knitting tubular knitted fabric, and tubular knitted fabric |
| TWI585255B (en) * | 2013-04-02 | 2017-06-01 | 島精機製作所股份有限公司 | Method for knitting knitted fabric and knitted fabric |
| CN105088506A (en) * | 2015-09-14 | 2015-11-25 | 宁波慈星股份有限公司 | Neckline weaving method |
| JP6635988B2 (en) * | 2017-08-01 | 2020-01-29 | 株式会社島精機製作所 | Knitting method of knitted fabric |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1396968A (en) * | 2000-01-26 | 2003-02-12 | 株式会社岛精机制作所 | Method of knitting neck of knit wear by weft knitting machine and knit designing device for producing the method of knitting the neck |
| CN1418270A (en) * | 2000-02-22 | 2003-05-14 | 株式会社岛精机制作所 | Knit wear neck part knitting method and knit wear |
| CN1514896A (en) * | 2001-05-11 | 2004-07-21 | ��ʽ���絺���������� | Knitting method using flat knitting machine and knitting program |
| CN1610771A (en) * | 2001-12-28 | 2005-04-27 | 株式会社岛精机制作所 | Neck forming method |
-
2006
- 2006-09-05 EP EP06797450.1A patent/EP1942215B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2006-09-05 WO PCT/JP2006/317544 patent/WO2007029695A1/en active Application Filing
- 2006-09-05 CN CN2006800331169A patent/CN101263251B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2006-09-05 JP JP2007534426A patent/JP4848374B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1396968A (en) * | 2000-01-26 | 2003-02-12 | 株式会社岛精机制作所 | Method of knitting neck of knit wear by weft knitting machine and knit designing device for producing the method of knitting the neck |
| CN1418270A (en) * | 2000-02-22 | 2003-05-14 | 株式会社岛精机制作所 | Knit wear neck part knitting method and knit wear |
| CN1514896A (en) * | 2001-05-11 | 2004-07-21 | ��ʽ���絺���������� | Knitting method using flat knitting machine and knitting program |
| CN1610771A (en) * | 2001-12-28 | 2005-04-27 | 株式会社岛精机制作所 | Neck forming method |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP1942215B1 (en) | 2014-06-11 |
| JPWO2007029695A1 (en) | 2009-03-19 |
| JP4848374B2 (en) | 2011-12-28 |
| EP1942215A1 (en) | 2008-07-09 |
| EP1942215A4 (en) | 2013-07-03 |
| WO2007029695A1 (en) | 2007-03-15 |
| CN101263251A (en) | 2008-09-10 |
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