CN102617198B - Microbial fertilizer for promoting plant growth and culture method of microbial fertilizer - Google Patents
Microbial fertilizer for promoting plant growth and culture method of microbial fertilizer Download PDFInfo
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- CN102617198B CN102617198B CN201210093253.9A CN201210093253A CN102617198B CN 102617198 B CN102617198 B CN 102617198B CN 201210093253 A CN201210093253 A CN 201210093253A CN 102617198 B CN102617198 B CN 102617198B
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- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 41
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 238000012136 culture method Methods 0.000 title abstract 2
- 241000193830 Bacillus <bacterium> Species 0.000 claims abstract description 58
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 241000195649 Chlorella <Chlorellales> Species 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 230000000243 photosynthetic effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 241000194108 Bacillus licheniformis Species 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 235000015099 wheat brans Nutrition 0.000 claims description 41
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 241000193417 Brevibacillus laterosporus Species 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims 1
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- 239000001963 growth medium Substances 0.000 abstract 3
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- 235000014469 Bacillus subtilis Nutrition 0.000 abstract 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
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- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 8
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical compound S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 240000007124 Brassica oleracea Species 0.000 description 1
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- 235000001169 Brassica oleracea var oleracea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- 235000000536 Brassica rapa subsp pekinensis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ACTIUHUUMQJHFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Coenzym Q10 Natural products COC1=C(OC)C(=O)C(CC=C(C)CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)C)=C(C)C1=O ACTIUHUUMQJHFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002527 Glycogen Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000007688 Lycopersicon esculentum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ozone Chemical compound [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000003768 Solanum lycopersicum Species 0.000 description 1
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001126 alginic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010443 alginic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000615 alginic acid Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000783 alginic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004781 alginic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003443 antiviral agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011089 carbon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- ACTIUHUUMQJHFO-UPTCCGCDSA-N coenzyme Q10 Chemical compound COC1=C(OC)C(=O)C(C\C=C(/C)CC\C=C(/C)CC\C=C(/C)CC\C=C(/C)CC\C=C(/C)CC\C=C(/C)CC\C=C(/C)CC\C=C(/C)CC\C=C(/C)CCC=C(C)C)=C(C)C1=O ACTIUHUUMQJHFO-UPTCCGCDSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 229910017053 inorganic salt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000000050 nutritive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003567 photophosphorylation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008213 purified water Substances 0.000 description 1
- NPCOQXAVBJJZBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N reduced coenzyme Q9 Natural products COC1=C(O)C(C)=C(CC=C(C)CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)C)C(O)=C1OC NPCOQXAVBJJZBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 229940035936 ubiquinone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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- Micro-Organisms Or Cultivation Processes Thereof (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a microbial fertilizer for promoting the plant growth and a culture method of the microbial fertilizer. The microbial fertilizer comprises composite bacillus and a culture medium and is characterized in that: 1) the composite bacillus consists of bacillus subtilis, bacillus licheniformis and bacillus lateraporus, the weight ratio of the bacillus subtilis in the composite bacillus is 10 to 20 percent, the weight ratio of the bacillus licheniformis in the composite bacillus is 20 to 30 percent, and the weight ratio of the bacillus lateraporus in the composite bacillus is 50 to 70 percent; and 2) the culture medium consists of sodium humate, bran, rice bran, fresh gulfweed and chlorella, or the culture medium conssits of sodium humate, bran, rice bran, fresh gulfweed, chlorella and photosynthetic bacteria with the concentration being 3 billion/ml. Organic matters in the soil can be efficiently decomposed into inorganic salts capable of being easily absorbed and utilized by plants, and the effects of stimulating the plant root system development, the growth and the fruiting are realized. Compared with the existing microbial fertilizer, the microbial fertilizer provided by the invention has the characteristics that the soil loosening and fertilizer keeping effects are realized, the soil is improved, the fertility is enhanced, the growth is promoted, the resistance is enhanced, and the disease reduction effect is good.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of microbial fertilizer and cultural method thereof of Promoting plant growth.Belong to the field of agricultural planting fertilizer, especially microbial fertilizer technical field.
Background technology
At present, the population in the Liao Zhan world 22% is brought up by China to account for the arable land in the world 7%, and wherein the use of chemical fertilizer is performed meritorious deeds never to be obliterated.
China is that chemical fertilizer is cultivated big country, is also to use big country.But due to long-term excessive and unreasonable the using to chemical fertilizer, also bring the problem can not be ignored: (1) chemical fertilizer has destroyed soil aggregate, cause soil compaction, soil alkaline and change, soil fertility declines, Soil degradation even desertification aggravate gradually; (2) under existence conditions, chemical fertilizer utilization ratio only has 40% left and right, and 60% chemical fertilizer has imported underground water or flowed into lake with rain, causes water eutrophication and waters functional deterioration; (3) chemical fertilizer is cultivated and is belonged to high energy consumption industry, cultivates 1.2 tons of standard coals of 1 ton of urea mean consumption, cultivates 1 ton of synthetic ammonia and will discharge 3.4 tons of carbonic acid gas, is Greenhouse effect and the arch-criminal who damages the ozone layer." chemical farming " almost gone to the end, and traditional agriculture transforms more and more faster to the ecological agriculture, and the appearance of the ecological agriculture has expedited the emergence of exploitation and the application of microbial fertilizer.
Although someone carries out the research of microbial fertilizer at present, the microbial fertilizer of prior art, owing to existing the composition of the microorganism unreasonable, or material component is unreasonable, and therefore, its effect is undesirable.
Summary of the invention
One of object of the present invention is in order to overcome that chemical fertilizer utilization ratio is low, energy consumption is high and easily to cause the shortcoming of salting of soil, a kind of microbial fertilizer of Promoting plant growth being provided.
Two of object of the present invention is cultural methods of the microbial fertilizer for a kind of Promoting plant growth is provided.
One of object of the present invention can be by taking following technical scheme to reach:
A microbial fertilizer for Promoting plant growth, comprises composite bacillus and substratum, it is characterized in that:
1) described composite bacillus is made up of subtilis, Bacillus licheniformis and bacillus laterosporus, and three kinds of genus bacillus part by weight in composite bacillus is subtilis 10~20%, Bacillus licheniformis 20~30% and bacillus laterosporus 50~70%;
2) described substratum is made up of sodium humate, wheat bran, rice bran, fresh sargassun and chlorella, and the weight ratio of each material component in substratum is sodium humate 5~15%, wheat bran 30~50%, rice bran 30~50%, fresh sargassun 2.5~7.5% and chlorella 2.5~7.5%; Or the photosynthetic bacterium that described substratum is 3,000,000,000/ml by sodium humate, wheat bran, rice bran, fresh sargassun, chlorella and concentration forms, the weight ratio of each material component in substratum is sodium humate 5~15%, wheat bran 30~50%, rice bran 30~50%, fresh sargassun 2.5~7.5% and chlorella 2.5~7.5%.
One of object of the present invention can also be by taking following technical scheme to reach:
A kind of Technological improvement plan of realizing one of the object of the invention is: three kinds of genus bacillus part by weight in composite bacillus is subtilis 15%, Bacillus licheniformis 25% and bacillus laterosporus 60%; Described substratum is made up of sodium humate, wheat bran, rice bran, fresh sargassun and chlorella, and the weight ratio of each material component in substratum is sodium humate 10%, wheat bran 40%, rice bran 40%, fresh sargassun 5% and chlorella 5%; Or the photosynthetic bacterium that described substratum is 3,000,000,000/ml by sodium humate 10%, wheat bran 40%, rice bran 40%, fresh sargassun 5%, chlorella 5% and concentration forms, the weight ratio of each material component in substratum is sodium humate 10%, wheat bran 40%, rice bran 40%, fresh sargassun 5% and chlorella 5%.
A kind of Technological improvement plan of realizing one of the object of the invention is: composite bacillus bacterial classification content can, in every gram of composite bacillus bacterial classification, comprise 1 × 109/gram of subtilis, 6 × 108/gram of Bacillus licheniformis, 4 × 108/gram of bacillus laterosporuses.
A kind of Technological improvement plan of realizing one of the object of the invention is: described photosynthetic bacterium content can be 3,000,000,000/ml, in every milliliter of solution of photosynthetic bacteria, contains 3,000,000,000 photosynthetic bacteriums.
Two of object of the present invention can be by taking following technical scheme to reach:
A cultural method for the microbial fertilizer of Promoting plant growth, is characterized in that:
1) be ready to composite bacillus, described composite bacillus is made up of subtilis, Bacillus licheniformis and bacillus laterosporus, and three kinds of genus bacillus part by weight in composite bacillus is subtilis 10~20%, Bacillus licheniformis 20~30% and bacillus laterosporus 50~70%;
2) be ready to substratum, described substratum is made up of sodium humate, wheat bran, rice bran, fresh sargassun and chlorella, and the weight ratio of each material component in substratum is sodium humate 5~15%, wheat bran 30~50%, rice bran 30~50%, fresh sargassun 2.5~7.5% and chlorella 2.5~7.5%; Or the photosynthetic bacterium that described substratum is 3,000,000,000/ml by sodium humate, wheat bran, rice bran, fresh sargassun, chlorella and concentration forms, the weight ratio of each material component in substratum is sodium humate 5~15%, wheat bran 30~50%, rice bran 30~50%, fresh sargassun 2.5~7.5% and chlorella 2.5~7.5%;
3) carry out solid fermentation, first be that sodium humate in substratum, wheat bran, rice bran, fresh sargassun, chlorella mix and mix thoroughly by fermentation auxiliary material, then by weight 1: 9 ratio, composite bacillus is mixed and mixed thoroughly with substratum, in fermentor tank, carry out anaerobically fermenting, the intensity of illumination of anaerobically fermenting is 36 ℃ of 3000 luxs, temperature, the 48 hours time of anaerobically fermenting, turn out the microbial fertilizer of Promoting plant growth.
Two of object of the present invention can also be by taking following technical scheme to reach:
A kind of Technological improvement plan of two of realizing the object of the invention is: in step 3) solid fermentation process in, first be ready in proportion substratum, the photosynthetic bacterium that is 3,000,000,000/ml by concentration joins rice bran and mixes thoroughly, obtain photosynthetic bacterium rice bran, then by sodium humate in photosynthetic bacterium rice bran and substratum, wheat bran, fresh sargassun, chlorella mixes mixes thoroughly, obtain the auxiliary material that ferments, last 1: 9 ratio is by weight mixed composite bacillus to mix thoroughly with fermentation auxiliary material, make solid fermentation thing, described solid fermentation thing is carried out to anaerobically fermenting in fermentor tank, the intensity of illumination of anaerobically fermenting is 3000 luxs, 36 ℃ of temperature, the 48 hours time of anaerobically fermenting, turn out the microbial fertilizer of Promoting plant growth.
The present invention has following beneficial effect:
1, the present invention is due to the prescription of having taked through the specific proportioning of applicant's repetition test and checking, particularly the present invention adopts interpolation photosynthetic bacterium and composite bacillus and substratum to ferment, and soil with organic matter efficiently can be decomposed into the inorganic salt that plant easily absorbs; Add and in substratum, add seawater sargassun and chlorella, easily produce the meta-bolitess such as alginic acid, there is the effect of stimulating plant root system development, growth and result, therefore, the present invention has the fertilizer conservation of loosening the soil, improves soil, increases fertility, promotes growth, strengthens resistance, reduces the effective feature of disease with respect to existing microbial fertilizer.
2, the present invention is owing to arranging specific material prescription and carry out fermentation culture under specific process conditions, and therefore, the microbial fertilizer of preparing Promoting plant growth has good product quality, cultivates the beneficial effect that cost is low and culture efficiency is high.
Embodiment
Specific embodiment 1
The microbial fertilizer of the Promoting plant growth that the present embodiment relates to, comprise composite bacillus and substratum, described composite bacillus is made up of subtilis, Bacillus licheniformis and bacillus laterosporus, and three kinds of genus bacillus part by weight in composite bacillus is subtilis 15%, Bacillus licheniformis 25% and bacillus laterosporus 60%; Described substratum is by sodium humate, wheat bran, rice bran, fresh sargassun and chlorella, add that concentration is the appropriate photosynthetic bacterium composition of 3,000,000,000/ml, each material component is sodium humate 10%, wheat bran 40%, rice bran 40%, fresh sargassun 5% and chlorella 5% in the mass percent of described substratum.
In the present embodiment, composite bacillus bacterial classification content can be in every gram of composite bacillus bacterial classification, comprises 1 × 109/gram of subtilis, 6 × 108/gram of Bacillus licheniformis, 4 × 108/gram of bacillus laterosporuses.Described photosynthetic bacterium content can be 3,000,000,000/ml, in every milliliter of solution of photosynthetic bacteria, contains 3,000,000,000 photosynthetic bacteriums.Photosynthetic bacterium adopts conventional kind photosynthetic bacterium, it is on the earth, to occur the earliest, occurring in nature ubiquity, have the prokaryotic organism of original luminous energy synthetic system, be distributed widely in natural soil, paddy field, marsh, lake, Jiang Hai etc. and locate, be mainly distributed in the oxygen-starved area that in aquatic environment, light transmissive arrives.The thalline of photosynthetic bacterium is using the organism such as organic acid, amino acid, ammonia and carbohydrate and hydrogen sulfide as oxygen donator, obtain energy by photophosphorylation, in water, under illumination condition, can directly utilize degraded organic matter and hydrogen sulfide and make self to be bred, with entering to have purified water body.In addition, in cell, also contain carbon element stored substance glycogen and poly-β monohydroxy butyric acid, ubiquinone, antiviral substance and positive growth factor, there is very high nutritive value, in aquaculture, also have broad application prospects.
The preparation method of the present embodiment comprises the steps:
1) be ready to composite bacillus, described composite bacillus is made up of subtilis, Bacillus licheniformis and bacillus laterosporus, and three kinds of genus bacillus part by weight in composite bacillus is subtilis 15%, Bacillus licheniformis 25% and bacillus laterosporus 60%;
2) be ready to substratum, the photosynthetic bacterium that described substratum is 3,000,000,000/ml by sodium humate, wheat bran, rice bran, fresh sargassun, chlorella and concentration forms, and the weight ratio of each material component in substratum is sodium humate 10%, wheat bran 40%, rice bran 40%, fresh sargassun 5% and chlorella 5%;
3) carry out solid fermentation, first be that sodium humate in substratum, wheat bran, rice bran, fresh sargassun, chlorella mix and mix thoroughly by fermentation auxiliary material, then by weight 1: 9 ratio, composite bacillus is mixed and mixed thoroughly with substratum, in fermentor tank, carry out anaerobically fermenting, the intensity of illumination of anaerobically fermenting is 36 ℃ of 3000 luxs, temperature, the 48 hours time of anaerobically fermenting, make the microbial fertilizer of Promoting plant growth.
Photosynthetic bacterium described in the present embodiment, can adopt the bacterium of closing of conventional kind and normal concentration light, its quantity adding can be ten thousand of substratum weight/, 2/10000ths, 3/10000ths, 4/10000ths, 5/10000ths, 6/10000ths, 7/10000ths, to 8/10000ths, 9/10000ths or thousandth.
The application method of the present embodiment is as follows:
Fermentation culture product is used by 3 kilograms/hectare, application Chinese cabbage, cabbage heart, tomato shows, respectively than the volume increase 22.5%, 40.3%, 91.0% of not applying fertilizer, than the volume increase respectively 6.7%, 18.8%, 5.5% that uses like product, effect highly significant.
Specific embodiment 2:
The feature of the present embodiment 2 is: three kinds of genus bacillus part by weight in composite bacillus is subtilis 10%, Bacillus licheniformis 30% and bacillus laterosporus 60%; Described substratum is by sodium humate, wheat bran, rice bran, fresh sargassun and chlorella, add that concentration is the appropriate photosynthetic bacterium composition of 3,000,000,000/ml, each material component is sodium humate 5%, wheat bran 50%, rice bran 30%, fresh sargassun 7.5%, chlorella 7.5% in the mass percent of described substratum.Photosynthetic bacterium described in the present embodiment, can adopt the bacterium of closing of conventional kind and normal concentration light, its quantity adding can be 100,000 of substratum weight/, 2/100000ths, 3/100000ths, 4/100000ths, 5/100000ths, 6/100000ths, 7/100000ths, 8/100000ths, 9/100000ths or ten thousand/.Its preparation method and step are with specific embodiment 1.
Specific embodiment 3:
The feature of the present embodiment 3 is: three kinds of genus bacillus part by weight in composite bacillus is subtilis 20%, Bacillus licheniformis 20% and bacillus laterosporus 60%; Described substratum is by sodium humate, wheat bran, rice bran, fresh sargassun and chlorella, add that concentration is the appropriate photosynthetic bacterium composition of 3,000,000,000/ml, each material component is sodium humate 15%, wheat bran 30%, rice bran 50%, fresh sargassun 2.5%, chlorella 2.5% in the mass percent of described substratum.Its preparation methods steps is with specific embodiment 1 or specific embodiment 2.
Specific embodiment 4:
The feature of the present embodiment 4 is: three kinds of genus bacillus part by weight in composite bacillus is subtilis 20%, Bacillus licheniformis 30% and bacillus laterosporus 50%; Described substratum is by sodium humate, wheat bran, rice bran, fresh sargassun and chlorella, add that concentration is the appropriate photosynthetic bacterium composition of 3,000,000,000/ml, each material component is sodium humate 10%, wheat bran 40%, rice bran 40%, fresh sargassun 5% and chlorella 5% in the mass percent of described substratum.Its preparation methods steps is with specific embodiment 1 or specific embodiment 2.
Specific embodiment 5:
The feature of the present embodiment 5 is: three kinds of genus bacillus part by weight in composite bacillus is subtilis 10%, Bacillus licheniformis 20% and bacillus laterosporus 70%; Described substratum is by sodium humate, wheat bran, rice bran, fresh sargassun and chlorella, add that concentration is the appropriate photosynthetic bacterium composition of 3,000,000,000/ml, each material component is sodium humate 10%, wheat bran 40%, rice bran 40%, fresh sargassun 5% and chlorella 5% in the mass percent of described substratum.Its preparation methods steps is with specific embodiment 1 or specific embodiment 2.
Other specific embodiments:
The feature of other specific embodiments of the present invention is: described composite bacillus is made up of subtilis, Bacillus licheniformis and bacillus laterosporus, and three kinds of genus bacillus part by weight in composite bacillus is subtilis 10~20%, Bacillus licheniformis 20~30% and bacillus laterosporus 50~70%; Described substratum is made up of sodium humate, wheat bran, rice bran, fresh sargassun and chlorella, and the weight ratio of each material component in substratum is sodium humate 5~15%, wheat bran 30~50%, rice bran 30~50%, fresh sargassun 2.5~7.5% and chlorella 2.5~7.5%.Its preparation method is except not adding photosynthetic bacteria, and its preparation methods steps is with specific embodiment 1 or specific embodiment 2.
Claims (4)
1. a microbial fertilizer for Promoting plant growth, comprises composite bacillus and substratum, it is characterized in that:
1) described composite bacillus is made up of subtilis, Bacillus licheniformis and bacillus laterosporus, and three kinds of genus bacillus part by weight in composite bacillus is subtilis 10~20%, Bacillus licheniformis 20~30% and bacillus laterosporus 50~70%;
2) described substratum is made up of sodium humate, wheat bran, rice bran, fresh sargassun and chlorella, and the weight ratio of each material component in substratum is sodium humate 5~15%, wheat bran 30~50%, rice bran 30~50%, fresh sargassun 2.5~7.5% and chlorella 2.5~7.5%; Or described substratum is made up of sodium humate, wheat bran, rice bran, fresh sargassun, chlorella and solution of photosynthetic bacteria, the weight ratio of each material component in substratum is sodium humate 5~15%, wheat bran 30~50%, rice bran 30~50%, fresh sargassun 2.5~7.5% and chlorella 2.5~7.5%, contains 3,000,000,000 photosynthetic bacteriums in every milliliter of solution of photosynthetic bacteria.
2. the microbial fertilizer of a kind of Promoting plant growth according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: composite bacillus bacterial classification content is in every gram of composite bacillus bacterial classification, comprise 1 × 109/gram of subtilis, 6 × 108/gram of Bacillus licheniformis, 4 × 108/gram of bacillus laterosporuses.
3. the microbial fertilizer of a kind of Promoting plant growth according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the part by weight of described three kinds of genus bacillus in composite bacillus is subtilis 15%, Bacillus licheniformis 25% and bacillus laterosporus 60%; Described substratum is made up of sodium humate, wheat bran, rice bran, fresh sargassun and chlorella, and the weight ratio of each material component in substratum is sodium humate 10%, wheat bran 40%, rice bran 40%, fresh sargassun 5% and chlorella 5%.
4. a production method for the microbial fertilizer of Promoting plant growth, is characterized in that:
1) be ready to composite bacillus, described composite bacillus is made up of subtilis, Bacillus licheniformis and bacillus laterosporus, and three kinds of genus bacillus part by weight in composite bacillus is subtilis 10~20%, Bacillus licheniformis 20~30% and bacillus laterosporus 50~70%;
2) be ready to substratum, described substratum is made up of sodium humate, wheat bran, rice bran, fresh sargassun and chlorella, and the weight ratio of each material component in substratum is sodium humate 5~15%, wheat bran 30~50%, rice bran 30~50%, fresh sargassun 2.5~7.5% and chlorella 2.5~7.5%; Or described substratum is made up of sodium humate, wheat bran, rice bran, fresh sargassun, chlorella and solution of photosynthetic bacteria, the weight ratio of each material component in substratum is sodium humate 5~15%, wheat bran 30~50%, rice bran 30~50%, fresh sargassun 2.5~7.5% and chlorella 2.5~7.5%, contains 3,000,000,000 photosynthetic bacteriums in every milliliter of solution of photosynthetic bacteria;
3) carry out solid fermentation, first be that sodium humate in substratum, wheat bran, rice bran, fresh sargassun, chlorella mix and mix thoroughly by fermentation auxiliary material, then by weight 1:9 ratio, composite bacillus is mixed and mixed thoroughly with substratum, in fermentor tank, carry out anaerobically fermenting, the intensity of illumination of anaerobically fermenting is 36 ℃ of 3000 luxs, temperature, the 48 hours time of anaerobically fermenting, turn out the microbial fertilizer of Promoting plant growth; Or solid fermentation method is as follows: be ready to first in proportion substratum, solution of photosynthetic bacteria joined to rice bran and mix, obtain photosynthetic bacterium rice bran thoroughly; Then photosynthetic bacterium rice bran is mixed and mixed thoroughly with sodium humate, wheat bran, fresh sargassun, chlorella in substratum, obtain the auxiliary material that ferments; By weight 1:9 ratio, composite bacillus is mixed and mixed thoroughly with fermentation auxiliary material again, make solid fermentation thing; Finally described solid fermentation thing is carried out to anaerobically fermenting in fermentor tank, the intensity of illumination of anaerobically fermenting is 36 ℃ of 3000 luxs, temperature, the 48 hours time of anaerobically fermenting, turns out the microbial fertilizer of Promoting plant growth.
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