CN1026095C - 一种磷矿石团块的制造方法 - Google Patents

一种磷矿石团块的制造方法 Download PDF

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CN1026095C
CN1026095C CN 88104176 CN88104176A CN1026095C CN 1026095 C CN1026095 C CN 1026095C CN 88104176 CN88104176 CN 88104176 CN 88104176 A CN88104176 A CN 88104176A CN 1026095 C CN1026095 C CN 1026095C
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humic
blocks
agglomerate
manufacture method
phosphorus
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CN 88104176
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CN1032333A (zh
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吕逢源
李国宝
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Yunnan University YNU
Yunnan Normal University
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Yunnan Normal University
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Abstract

一种碎磷矿石团块的制造方法,在100份粒度小于5毫米的磷矿石中,加入定量的腐植酸类粘接剂0.5至3份和3至14份水,混合均匀,经压模成型,加热烘干即得团块。本发明粘接剂易得,耗能较小;团块的反应活性好,冷抗压强度大于50千克重/厘米2,热稳定性好,可作为生产黄磷、钙镁磷等产品的入炉原料。

Description

本发明涉及碎磷矿石团块的制造方法,特别是碎磷矿石团块的制造方法。
制造碎磷矿石团块的方法有塑造法、烧结法和压块法。前两种方法均需1100℃以上的高温烧结,耗能较高,压块法是将磨细的磷矿与粘结剂(例如水玻璃、粘土或水泥)混合,压成团块后,或在大约750℃的温度下灼烧,或用水保养固结(水泥作粘结剂时)。前者耗能较高,后者制成的团块入炉后在高温下会破碎。
本发明的目的,在于提供一种磷矿石团块的制造方法。本方法成本较低,耗能较小,制成团块稳定性好。
本发明是在100份粒度小于5毫米(其中应有不少于20%的粒度小于1毫米)的磷矿石中,加入0.5至3份腐植酸类粘结剂(以干基计),以及3至14份水(指各组分所含水量的总和)。经搅拌器搅拌,用对辊成型机或其它成型机在大于200千克重/(厘米)2的压强下成型,团块经150℃至300℃温度下烘干至团块所含水分在0.3%以下即可。
腐植酸类粘结剂可以是腐植酸的一价碱金属盐、腐植酸铵或煤碱剂。一般以2~4%的浓度加入,其加入量和磷矿石团块的强度一般成正比,由于腐植酸一价碱金属盐的表面活性作用,有助于使仅有的水份得到均匀分布和有效润湿矿粒表面,并可减小矿粒之间摩擦,增加其间滑动能力,使成型压力能够均匀传递,使团块更为质密均一,强度较高。
加入水量的大小对团块质量有重大影响,大时,团块强度低,不易脱模;小时,不易均匀地润湿矿粒表面,造成强度下降,成品率低。
本发明和已有技术相比,粘结剂易得,耗能较小;制造的磷矿石团块成本较低,反应活性好,基本不掺入有害杂质,冷抗压强度大于50千克重/(厘米)2,从2米高度跌落到水泥地面不破碎,热稳定性好,可作生产黄磷、钙镁磷等产品的入炉原料。
实施例:
100份重量的磷矿石(粒度小于1毫米的>20%,1~2.5毫米的28%,2.5~小于5毫米的18%,水份1%),1份重量的腐植酸钠,加入13份重量的水,混合均匀,用柱塞式压模机,在300千克重/厘米2压强下成型;分别在200℃、600℃、800℃、900℃温度下加热半小时,团块的冷抗压强度为54千克重/厘米2、38千克重/厘米2、85千克重/厘米2、98千克重/厘米2,从2米高度跌落到水泥地面不破碎。

Claims (2)

1、一种碎磷矿石团块的制造方法,其特征在于在100份粒度小于5毫米,其中粒度小于1毫米的应不少于20%(重量)的碎磷矿石中,加入0.5至3份腐植酸类粘结剂(以干基计)和加入包括各组分所含水量的总和为3至14份的水,混合均匀,用成型机在大于200千克重/厘米2的压强下成型,然后将团块在150-300℃温度下烘干即成。
2、根据权利要求1所述的碎磷矿石团块的制造方法,其特征在于腐植酸类粘结剂是腐植酸的一价碱金属盐、腐植酸铵或煤碱剂。
CN 88104176 1988-07-01 1988-07-01 一种磷矿石团块的制造方法 Expired - Fee Related CN1026095C (zh)

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CN1026095C true CN1026095C (zh) 1994-10-05

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US11117840B1 (en) * 2014-06-18 2021-09-14 Kevin Merritt Process for making a semi-soluble granule comprising rock phosphate and humic acid
US11136275B2 (en) 2014-06-18 2021-10-05 Kevin Merritt Process for making a composite granule with rock phosphate, sulfur, and humic acid
US11136505B2 (en) 2014-06-18 2021-10-05 Kevin Merritt Potassium Humate sulfur compound granule
US11597688B1 (en) 2014-06-18 2023-03-07 Humic Growth Solutions, Llc Process for making a fully water-soluble granule comprising humic acid and a microbial community composition
US11691999B2 (en) 2014-06-18 2023-07-04 Humic Growth Solutions. Llc Homogenous humate powder compositions exhibiting high solubility

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101973536B (zh) * 2010-09-17 2013-02-06 张兴华 磷精矿粉造球生产黄磷的制备方法
CN103663396B (zh) * 2013-10-26 2016-02-03 刘静忠 利用中低品位磷矿或磷矿粉的成球方法

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US11117840B1 (en) * 2014-06-18 2021-09-14 Kevin Merritt Process for making a semi-soluble granule comprising rock phosphate and humic acid
US11136275B2 (en) 2014-06-18 2021-10-05 Kevin Merritt Process for making a composite granule with rock phosphate, sulfur, and humic acid
US11136505B2 (en) 2014-06-18 2021-10-05 Kevin Merritt Potassium Humate sulfur compound granule
US11597688B1 (en) 2014-06-18 2023-03-07 Humic Growth Solutions, Llc Process for making a fully water-soluble granule comprising humic acid and a microbial community composition
US11691999B2 (en) 2014-06-18 2023-07-04 Humic Growth Solutions. Llc Homogenous humate powder compositions exhibiting high solubility

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CI01 Correction of invention patent gazette

Correct: A method for making briquettes into granules in 100 parts of phosphorite having a particle size of less than 5 mm, adding a quantitative humic acid type binder and 3 to 14 parts of water, mixing and molding, Heating and drying that clumps. The adhesive of the present invention is easy to obtain. Less energy consumption; colloidal reactivity is good, cold compressive strength greater than 50 kg / cm 2 , good thermal stability, can be used as the production of yellow phosphorus, calcium magnesium phosphate and other products Of the furnace into the raw materials.

False: The present invention relates to a method for bonding granulated calcium magnesium phosphate granulation door, which uses alkali metal salts of humic acid or humic acid and coal lye as adhesive. Bonding fertilizer not only has advantages of particles of calcium and magnesium, also has the advantages of improving efficiency, change the soil, stimulate plant growth, the adhesive has the advantages of simple process, low cost.

Number: 15

Page: 20

Volume: 5

ERR Gazette correction

Free format text: CORRECT FROM: BONDING METHOD OF PARTICLE FUSED CALCIUM MAGNESIUM PHOSPHATE MADE DOOR, ALKALI METALLIC SALT OF THE HUMIC ACID CLASS OR HUMIC ACID, COAL ALKALI LIQUOR IS A BOND TO: A METHOD THAT MAKE GARRULOUS PHOSPHORUS ORE INTO LUMP, AMONG ONE HUNDRED PHOSPHATE ROCKS WITH A PARTICLE SIZE LESS THAN 5 MM, ADD QUANTITATIVE HUMIC ACID-TYPE ADHESIVE AND 3-14 PARTS WATER, MIX EVENLY ...

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