Background technology
Agalloch eaglewood is day by day rare noble spices, also is a kind of rare Chinese medicine.At least before 3000, to the Southeast Asia South East Asia Mainland that abounds with agalloch eaglewood, to the East Asia ancient civilization, the detail record that uses agalloch eaglewood is arranged from ancient Egypt's invention in Africa, eastern ancient civilization, Middle East ancient civilization from India.Agalloch eaglewood has the mentation of height, is the consistent religious doctrine treasures of admitting of the world's five big religions (Buddhism, Taoism, the Christian religion, Islam, Catholicism).The agalloch eaglewood of burning is considered as giving the clever paramount form of doing obeisance.Only the value estimations of the agalloch eaglewood of the annual outlet of Singapore all surpasses 1,200,000,000 dollars.In religious rites, many people of a lot of countries and regions see agalloch eaglewood very sacred, and it is spread upon on one's body the dead person.In Buddhism, agalloch eaglewood in many spice mixts as main component, so Chinese with its characteristic be " with ", people's personality during representative is practiced Buddhism or Taoism.
Agalloch eaglewood is at the medicine that pharmaceutically is used as treatment mentally deranged (as neurosis, neural obsession and Split disease, nervous breakdown etc.).The traditional Chinese medical science thinks that its property of medicine flavor is hot, bitter, warm in nature, fall logical, promoting inspiration to relieve asthma in the promoting qi circulation and relieving pain, temperature, cures mainly that coldness and pain in the epigastrium, air flue are panted, gastrofrigid vomiting hiccup, cold, empty secret, the gas pouring etc. of urinating of large intestine of waist knee void.
The source of agalloch eaglewood is eaglewood tree, and eaglewood is assigned in angiosperm in the Thymelaeceae, and it is a kind of evergreen tree, the highlyest crosses 40 meters, and diameter can reach 60CM.Eaglewood normal wooden be white, soft, wood grain is even, does not have fragrance when cutting.Because eaglewood is difficult to generate agalloch eaglewood under the situation of normal growth, agalloch eaglewood is that eaglewood is being subjected to the wooden unit that contains resin that condenses in extraneous injury back near its wound, usually will accumulate the several years could form, therefore natural output capacity is very low, is difficult to satisfy the great market demand of agalloch eaglewood.In order to protect the eaglewood resource rare with sustainable use; can satisfy simultaneously the great market demand of agalloch eaglewood again; the plantation of eaglewood has been carried out on ground such as Hainan and Guangdong, but the eaglewood of plantation just might Edgeworthia chrysantha after need adopting artificial Edgeworthia chrysantha technical finesse.Traditional artificial Edgeworthia chrysantha method mostly is by holing at trunk, cut and cut or insert artificial wound form such as nail, perhaps induce production cycle and its output of raising with effective shortening agalloch eaglewood by infusing to eaglewood, but the agalloch eaglewood that utilizes existing these artificial Edgeworthia chrysantha methods to produce, it mostly is agalloch eaglewood in irregular shape, and can not generate regular shape, handling ease, good looking appearance, board-like agalloch eaglewood with huge economic and social benefit, so be difficult to be processed into various boxes, the luxury goods of chest or shelf etc. and handicraft, and it is big to add the loss in man-hour.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is at above-mentioned existing problems and deficiency, provide a kind of artificial induction's of utilization the mode quality of production good, regular shape, appearance looks elegant, process simple and easyly, have the production method of the board-like agalloch eaglewood of huge economic and social benefit.
On this basis, further purpose of the present invention provides a kind of trunk profile that can make and keeps original complete, aesthetic property in the production process of agalloch eaglewood, and the Edgeworthia chrysantha speed production method of board-like agalloch eaglewood faster.
Technical scheme of the present invention is achieved in that
The production method of board-like agalloch eaglewood of the present invention is characterized in may further comprise the steps:
(1), offers board-like Edgeworthia chrysantha groove at the trunk xylem of eaglewood;
(2), in described board-like Edgeworthia chrysantha groove, behind the implantation agalloch eaglewood resin derivant, board-like Edgeworthia chrysantha groove is wrapped up or capping;
(3), treat that this eaglewood after growth a period of time, can form board-like agalloch eaglewood of the present invention at described board-like Edgeworthia chrysantha groove place.
Part takes place upwards carried diffusion to cause agalloch eaglewood to run the situation of fragrant loss for preventing from accumulating agalloch eaglewood in board-like Edgeworthia chrysantha groove, the present invention also adopts in above-mentioned steps () and laterally to offer the fragrant slotted eye of resistance in the upper end of board-like Edgeworthia chrysantha groove; For further preventing from accumulating agalloch eaglewood in board-like Edgeworthia chrysantha groove after of long duration, agalloch eaglewood can be taken place by conveying diffusion downwards and cause board-like agalloch eaglewood to run the situation of fragrant loss downwards, the present invention also can adopt laterally to offer below above-mentioned board-like Edgeworthia chrysantha groove and hinder fragrant slotted eye down.The preferred version of the fragrant slotted eye of described upper and lower resistance is to communicate with above-mentioned board-like Edgeworthia chrysantha groove.
And, in above-mentioned steps () the trunk xylem being offered method and the guard method in step (two) of board-like Edgeworthia chrysantha groove can be multiple, as being directly to open an elongated slot wound that gos deep into xylem to form board-like Edgeworthia chrysantha groove with instrument in the cutting of eaglewood trunk or stamp, be with nylon film or plastic film board-like Edgeworthia chrysantha groove to be wrapped up then in above-mentioned steps (two); For making the present invention in the production process of agalloch eaglewood, can make the trunk profile keep original complete, aesthetic property, and Edgeworthia chrysantha speed is faster, it can also be Xian Yong Gai cutter or other instrument bark of monolateral incision on the eaglewood trunk, uncover bark is monolateral then, xylem after opening bark cutting or stab and open an elongated slot wound to form board-like Edgeworthia chrysantha groove again is to reset to realize capping to above-mentioned board-like Edgeworthia chrysantha groove with the bark of uncovering then in above-mentioned steps (two).
For making formed board-like agalloch eaglewood bigger, thicker, in above-mentioned steps (three), eaglewood growth Edgeworthia chrysantha during this period of time in, also can every some months just in the board-like Edgeworthia chrysantha groove (2) the injection derivant with realization eaglewood repeatedly induced stimulation.
For whole tree making the eaglewood among the present invention up and down can both Edgeworthia chrysantha, also can be at the branch of above-mentioned eaglewood the instillation Tambac inducer of partly holing, so not only trunk can be used to produce board-like agalloch eaglewood, and branch part also can produce agalloch eaglewood, takes full advantage of the efficient resource of eaglewood.
The present invention is because employing is offered board-like Edgeworthia chrysantha groove wound at the trunk xylem of eaglewood, and in groove, implant the Edgeworthia chrysantha method of agalloch eaglewood resin derivant, make eaglewood in the growth of later stage process, because agalloch eaglewood resin derivant stimulates the xylem parenchyma cell around the wound area, accelerate it to start defense reaction and produce new cell at the place, two side of board-like Edgeworthia chrysantha groove wound, when these new cells are day by day piled up, become and be subjected to wound and the middle barrier that intercepts that is not subjected to wound, and along with the prolongation accumulation of time is more thick, thereby formed board-like agalloch eaglewood of the present invention in board-like Edgeworthia chrysantha groove wound.Be board-like agalloch eaglewood because of the agalloch eaglewood of tying simultaneously, regular shape therefore be easy to be processed into luxury goods and handicrafts such as various boxes, chest or shelf, and it is few to add the loss in man-hour.And above board-like Edgeworthia chrysantha groove wound, be provided with the fragrant slotted eye of resistance because the present invention also adopts, stoped the race perfume (or spice) of Edgeworthia chrysantha in the board-like agalloch eaglewood of board-like Edgeworthia chrysantha groove wound effectively, further guaranteed the quality of board-like agalloch eaglewood.In addition owing to carried out sealed envelope or capping after in board-like Edgeworthia chrysantha groove, implanting agalloch eaglewood resin derivant, prevented that effectively external environment (as rainwash etc.) is to the influence of Edgeworthia chrysantha.Because the present invention also adopts earlier the monolateral back of uncovering of trunk bark after xylem is opened board-like Edgeworthia chrysantha groove wound and added agalloch eaglewood resin derivant, reset to realize method to the capping of board-like Edgeworthia chrysantha groove wound with the bark uncovered again, because the cut wound mouth of bark just can be by new life's wooden sealing in 1 year, so can not influence the growth of plant, can make simultaneously the trunk profile keep original complete, aesthetic property again, and this method can increase the secretion dynamics of resin, and the generation speed of new cell is fast.Technology of the present invention is simple, easy to operate, and has greatly shortened the production cycle of board-like agalloch eaglewood, provides valid approach to protection of resources, the development and utilization of eaglewood, has great economy, society and ecological benefits.
The present invention is further illustrated below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
Embodiment
As Fig. 1-shown in Figure 2, the production method of board-like agalloch eaglewood of the present invention may further comprise the steps:
(1), offers board-like Edgeworthia chrysantha groove 2 at the trunk xylem 1 of eaglewood;
(2), in described board-like Edgeworthia chrysantha groove 2, behind the implantation agalloch eaglewood resin derivant, board-like Edgeworthia chrysantha groove 2 is wrapped up or capping;
(3), treat that this eaglewood after growth a period of time, can form board-like agalloch eaglewood of the present invention at described board-like Edgeworthia chrysantha groove 2 places.
For the production cycle that has greatly shortened board-like agalloch eaglewood and the production maximization that makes board-like agalloch eaglewood, the present invention adopts after formation has the board-like Edgeworthia chrysantha groove wound of certain depth and width, disturbs tree cell as cell wall by implanting agalloch eaglewood resin derivant.Because the interference to living cells is more big, the area that forms agalloch eaglewood is more big.Because the agalloch eaglewood of adopting method of the present invention to tie is board-like agalloch eaglewood, regular shape therefore be easy to be processed into luxury goods and handicrafts such as various boxes, chest or shelf, and it is few to add the loss in man-hour.
Part takes place upwards carried diffusion to cause agalloch eaglewood to run the situation of fragrant loss for preventing from accumulating agalloch eaglewood in board-like Edgeworthia chrysantha groove 2, the present invention also adopts in above-mentioned steps () and laterally to offer the fragrant slotted eye 3 of resistance in the upper end of board-like Edgeworthia chrysantha groove 2; For further preventing from accumulating agalloch eaglewood in board-like Edgeworthia chrysantha groove 2 after of long duration, can take place that agalloch eaglewood is carried diffusion downwards and the situation that causes the agalloch eaglewood loss also can also be offered and laterally have the fragrant slotted eye 4 of resistance down below above-mentioned board-like Edgeworthia chrysantha groove 2.The fragrant slotted eye 3 of wherein said upper and lower resistance, 4 can be not communicate with board-like Edgeworthia chrysantha groove 2, and preferred version is to communicate with above-mentioned board-like Edgeworthia chrysantha groove 2.
And, in above-mentioned steps () the trunk xylem being opened the method for board-like Edgeworthia chrysantha groove wound can be multiple, as direct with instrument in the cutting of eaglewood trunk or stab open one go deep into xylem 1 have certain depth and width elongated slot wound to form board-like Edgeworthia chrysantha groove 2.Be with nylon film or plastic film board-like Edgeworthia chrysantha groove 2 to be wrapped up in above-mentioned steps (two).
For making the present invention in the production process of agalloch eaglewood, can make the trunk profile keep original complete, aesthetic property, and greatly shortened the production cycle of board-like agalloch eaglewood, it can also be Xian Yong Gai cutter or other instrument bark 5 of monolateral incision on the eaglewood trunk in above-mentioned steps (), with bark 5 monolateral uncovering, 1 cutting of the xylem after opening bark 5 or stamp are opened an elongated slot wound with certain depth and width to form board-like Edgeworthia chrysantha groove 2 more then.The width of the wherein said bark of uncovering 5 is greater than the width of elongated slot wound.Be to reset to realize to wrap up the above-mentioned wound of being cut bark to the capping of above-mentioned board-like Edgeworthia chrysantha groove 2 or with nylon film with the bark of uncovering 5 in above-mentioned steps (two).
In the present invention, the linear elongated slot wound that above-mentioned board-like Edgeworthia chrysantha groove 2 is generally vertical or perpendicular oblique cutting forms, its 1mm≤dark≤above-mentioned eaglewood trunk diameter 1/2, wide be 2-30mm.Described linearity comprises straight line and curve, generally adopts the situation of straight line more.Certainly the degree of depth also can surpass 1/2 of trunk diameter, and just the degree of depth is good to be no more than 1/2 of trunk diameter.The width of elongated slot wound also can be unfavorable for the implantation of agalloch eaglewood resin derivant greater than 30mm during just greater than 30mm when tree body diameter is big, influence economic benefit simultaneously again.Concrete length as for the elongated slot wound can decide according to the height situation of tree and the convenience of operation, and general length is good with the 70-80% of ground to the first crotch length.The fragrant slotted eye 3 of above-mentioned resistance, 4 length be 5-20 mm or above, wide for 5-50mm or more than, the width of the bark 5 of above-mentioned monolateral incision is greater than the fragrant slotted eye 3 of resistance, 4 width.Width and the degree of depth that the fragrant slotted eye 3 of above-mentioned resistance, 4 width and the degree of depth are greater than board-like Edgeworthia chrysantha groove 2.For making formed board-like agalloch eaglewood bigger, thicker, in above-mentioned steps (three), eaglewood growth Edgeworthia chrysantha during this period of time in, also can every some months just in the board-like Edgeworthia chrysantha groove 2 the injection derivant with realization eaglewood repeatedly induced stimulation.The present invention also can offer how slatted Edgeworthia chrysantha groove and induce Edgeworthia chrysantha at the trunk of eaglewood as required, to take full advantage of the efficient resource of eaglewood.Preferred version is to offer at times, and does not open simultaneously, and each board-like Edgeworthia chrysantha groove of offering had better not communicate.
For whole tree making the eaglewood among the present invention up and down can both Edgeworthia chrysantha, the 7 instillation Tambac inducers of also can holing in the branch part 6 of above-mentioned eaglewood or below near branch part 6, and make about whole the tree can both Edgeworthia chrysantha to take full advantage of the efficient resource of eaglewood.
The eaglewood for the production of board-like agalloch eaglewood among the present invention can be spontaneous growth, also can be artificial planting.Technology of the present invention is simple, easy to operate, and has greatly shortened the production cycle of board-like agalloch eaglewood, provides valid approach to protection of resources, the development and utilization of eaglewood, has great economy, society and ecological benefits.
The present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with specific embodiment.
Embodiment one:Choose the eaglewood of 3 years age of trees; with Gai cutter or stamp or electric drill at 100mm place, distance ground beginning open a linear elongated slot wound to form board-like Edgeworthia chrysantha groove 2 to upper edge trunk xylem 1, the length of this wound is that the length of general this wound of 1000mm(is the 70-80% with ground to the first bifurcated length), wide 3mm, dark is that the 10mm(degree of depth is good to be no more than 1/2 of tree body diameter), laterally offering the wide * of long * then above this board-like Edgeworthia chrysantha groove 2 is the fragrant slotted eye 3 of resistance of 10mm*10mm*15mm deeply; After again agalloch eaglewood resin derivant being implanted in the above-mentioned board-like Edgeworthia chrysantha groove 2, with plastic film board-like Edgeworthia chrysantha groove 2 is carried out sealed envelope; After treating this eaglewood growth 1-2, can form board-like agalloch eaglewood of the present invention at described board-like Edgeworthia chrysantha groove 2 places.If the time of eaglewood Edgeworthia chrysantha is oversize, the below that then is preferably in board-like Edgeworthia chrysantha groove 2 is also opened and is hindered fragrant slotted eye 4.And eaglewood growth Edgeworthia chrysantha during this period of time in, also can be every two-three months just with realization eaglewood be repeatedly induced stimulation with syringe needle injection Tambac inducer in the board-like Edgeworthia chrysantha groove 2, thereby make the board-like agalloch eaglewood of bearing bigger thicker, economic benefit is higher.
Embodiment two:Choose the eaglewood of 4 years age of trees; open a vertical or perpendicular oblique linear elongated slot wound to form board-like Edgeworthia chrysantha groove 2 in the beginning of 200-300mm place, distance ground to upper edge trunk xylem 1 with the Gai cutter, the length of this wound is that the length of this wound of 1800mm(is generally the 70-80% with ground to the first bifurcated length), wide 5mm, be that the 50 mm(degree of depth are good to be no more than 1/2 of tree body diameter deeply), above this board-like Edgeworthia chrysantha groove 2, laterally offer the wide fragrant slotted eye 3 of resistance for 20mm*30mm of long * then; After again agalloch eaglewood resin derivant being implanted in the above-mentioned board-like Edgeworthia chrysantha groove 2, with nylon film board-like Edgeworthia chrysantha groove 2 places are carried out sealed envelope; Treat that this eaglewood growth after 2 years, can form board-like agalloch eaglewood of the present invention at described board-like Edgeworthia chrysantha groove 2 places.
Embodiment three:Choose the eaglewood of 5 years age of trees; open a vertical or perpendicular oblique elongated slot wound to form board-like Edgeworthia chrysantha groove 2 in the beginning of 250-300mm place, distance ground to upper edge trunk xylem 1 with Gai cutter or electric drill, the length of this wound is that the length of general this wound of 2000mm(is the 70-80% with ground to the first bifurcated length), wide 6mm, dark is that the 70mm(degree of depth is good to be no more than 1/2 of tree body diameter), after then agalloch eaglewood resin derivant being implanted in the above-mentioned board-like Edgeworthia chrysantha groove 2, with plastic film board-like Edgeworthia chrysantha groove 2 is carried out sealed envelope; After treating this eaglewood growth 1-2, can form board-like agalloch eaglewood of the present invention at described board-like Edgeworthia chrysantha groove 2 places.
Embodiment four:Choose 5 years above eaglewood Yong Gai cuttves of the age of tree and locate horizontal partial application near branch slightly at 200-300mm place, distance ground with at the upper end of main trunk respectively, as long as cut bark, do not cut xylem, and then the left side of bark 5 between upper and lower two otch cut, with bark 5 monolateral uncovering, the width of uncovering bark 5 is 50-60 mm, and elongated slot wound of the vertical cutting of the middle Chu Yong Gai cutter of the xylem after opening bark 51 is to form board-like Edgeworthia chrysantha groove 2 again.The length of this wound is good with the 70-80% of ground to the first bifurcated length, wide 6mm, be that 60 mm(are good to be no more than 1/2 of tree body diameter deeply), above this board-like Edgeworthia chrysantha groove 2, laterally offer then long * wide for 20mm*30mm the resistance fragrant slotted eye 3, (width that generally hinders fragrant slotted eye 3 be uncover bark 5 width 1/2); After again agalloch eaglewood resin derivant (existing agalloch eaglewood resin derivant has multiple, can according to circumstances select, and also can prepare voluntarily) being implanted in the above-mentioned board-like Edgeworthia chrysantha groove 2, with the bark of the uncovering 5 above-mentioned board-like Edgeworthia chrysantha groove 2 of capping that resets.For making bark 5 can fit in trunk xylem place better, so that the cut wound mouth of bark ankylose quickly, also available rope tied up or wrapped up the above-mentioned wound of being cut bark with nylon film early stage.After treating this eaglewood growth 1-2, can form board-like agalloch eaglewood of the present invention at described board-like Edgeworthia chrysantha groove 2 places.If the time of eaglewood Edgeworthia chrysantha is oversize, the below that then is preferably in board-like Edgeworthia chrysantha groove 2 is also opened and is hindered fragrant slotted eye 4.And eaglewood growth Edgeworthia chrysantha during this period of time in, also can be every two-three months just with realization eaglewood be repeatedly induced stimulation with syringe needle injection Tambac inducer in the board-like Edgeworthia chrysantha groove 2, thereby make the board-like agalloch eaglewood of bearing bigger thicker, economic benefit is higher.
Embodiment five:Choose the eaglewood Yong Gai cutter of 6 years age of trees or other instrument respectively 300mm place, distance ground and in main trunk upper end slightly near the horizontal partial application of first crotch, as long as cut bark, do not cut xylem, and then will go up, cut on the right of bark 5 between two otch down, with bark 5 monolateral uncovering, uncover the width 60-70 mm of bark 5, a linear elongated slot wound cuts to form board-like Edgeworthia chrysantha groove 2 with the Gai cutter in the middle place of the xylem after opening bark 51 again, the wide of this wound is 6mm, be that 80 mm(are good to be no more than 1/2 of tree body diameter deeply), above this board-like Edgeworthia chrysantha groove 2, laterally offer then long * wide for 20mm*30mm the resistance fragrant slotted eye 3, (width that generally hinders fragrant slotted eye 3 be uncover bark 5 width about 1/2); After again agalloch eaglewood resin derivant (existing agalloch eaglewood resin derivant has multiple, can according to circumstances select, and also can prepare voluntarily) being implanted in the above-mentioned board-like Edgeworthia chrysantha groove 2, with the bark of the uncovering 5 above-mentioned board-like Edgeworthia chrysantha groove 2 of capping that resets.For making bark 5 can fit in trunk xylem place better, so that the cut wound mouth of bark ankylose quickly, also available rope tied up or wrapped up the above-mentioned wound of being cut bark with nylon film early stage.After treating this eaglewood growth 1-2, can form board-like agalloch eaglewood of the present invention at described board-like Edgeworthia chrysantha groove 2 places.If the time of eaglewood Edgeworthia chrysantha is oversize, the below that then is preferably in board-like Edgeworthia chrysantha groove 2 is also opened and is hindered fragrant slotted eye 4.
Embodiment five:Choose the eaglewood Yong Gai cutter of 12 years age of trees or other instrument respectively 400mm place, distance ground and in main trunk upper end slightly near the horizontal partial application of first crotch, as long as cut bark, do not cut xylem, and then will go up, cut on the left side of bark 5 between two otch down, with bark 5 monolateral uncovering, uncover width 120 mm of bark 5, a linear elongated slot wound cuts to form board-like Edgeworthia chrysantha groove 2 with the Gai cutter in the middle place of the xylem after opening bark 51 again, the wide of this wound is 20-30mm, be that 130 mm(are good to be no more than 1/2 of tree body diameter deeply), (existing agalloch eaglewood resin derivant has multiple with agalloch eaglewood resin derivant again, can according to circumstances select, also can prepare voluntarily) implant in the above-mentioned board-like Edgeworthia chrysantha groove 2 after, with the bark of the uncovering 5 above-mentioned board-like Edgeworthia chrysantha groove 2 of capping that resets.For making bark 5 can fit in trunk xylem place better, so that the cut wound mouth of bark ankylose quickly, also available rope tied up or wrapped up the above-mentioned wound of being cut bark with nylon film early stage.After treating this eaglewood growth 1-2, can form board-like agalloch eaglewood of the present invention at described board-like Edgeworthia chrysantha groove 2 places.And eaglewood growth Edgeworthia chrysantha during this period of time in, also can be every two-three months just with realization eaglewood be repeatedly induced stimulation with syringe needle injection Tambac inducer in the board-like Edgeworthia chrysantha groove 2, thereby make the board-like agalloch eaglewood of bearing bigger thicker, economic benefit is higher.Can also on the trunk of above-mentioned eaglewood, offer how slatted Edgeworthia chrysantha groove at times and induce Edgeworthia chrysantha, to take full advantage of the efficient resource of eaglewood.
Although the present invention describes with reference to specific embodiment, this description and not meaning that is construed as limiting the present invention.With reference to description of the invention, other of the disclosed embodiments change, and all can expect for those skilled in the art, and this variation should belong in the affiliated claim institute restricted portion.