CN102598928A - Crop transplanter with solar energy as energy - Google Patents
Crop transplanter with solar energy as energy Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN102598928A CN102598928A CN2012100517305A CN201210051730A CN102598928A CN 102598928 A CN102598928 A CN 102598928A CN 2012100517305 A CN2012100517305 A CN 2012100517305A CN 201210051730 A CN201210051730 A CN 201210051730A CN 102598928 A CN102598928 A CN 102598928A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- transplanter
- energy
- solar
- cell module
- crop
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/12—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries using renewable energies, e.g. solar water pumping
Landscapes
- Transplanting Machines (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a crop transplanter with solar energy as energy. The crop transplanter comprises a transplanter body with a circuit control device, wherein a solar cell module is arranged above a seedling plate at the top of the body; the solar cell module is connected with a storage cell module arranged below the seedling plate by a circuit and supplies power to the storage cell module; the storage cell module is connected with a motor arranged on a rack of the transplanter body by a circuit and supplies power to the motor; and the storage cell module and the solar cell module are connected with the circuit control device of the transplanter body by circuits and are controlled by the circuit control device to dynamically regulate and distribute current to supply power to the motor. The crop transplanter has the following beneficial effects: the crop transplanter has low manufacture and assembly difficulties; as the diesel oil is no longer adopted as the power energy, pollutant emission is greatly reduced and harmful gases are not generated; as two different energy supply methods can be selected by the farmers, the transplanting operation can be effectively carried out; and the crop transplanter is very suitable for the field of crop transplanting operation in the farmland.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of agricultural crops cultivation and use mechanical device, relate in particular to a kind of field-crop transplanter that uses solar energy as power source, be used for field-crop and transplant operation.
Background technology
At present, along with the extensive use of seedling transplanting technique on agricultural, transplantation technique is applied on the crop of establishing in large scale gradually; So in the productive labor of field, used transplanter, and transplant function to rice shoot open (digging) cave automatically, plant seedling, function such as overlay film behind the water of spreading manuer in holes, the fertilizer of spreading manuer in holes, envelope cave, Miao Qianmiao, more because transplanter has adopted the mechanical positioning member; Sturdy and durable and gearratio is accurate, make it transplant spacing in the rows location, plant the thickness of the seedling degree of depth and envelope hole earthing, relatively more artificial more come accurate; And low with the efficient of original manual inseminating's shoot transplanting equipment mode, labour intensity is big, and it is inhomogeneous to transplant spacing in the rows; The transplanting weight differs, and causes to transplant of poor qualityly, compares under the low situation of survival rate; Use transplanter to transplant operation and economize labour, saving working hour, receive the welcome of each regional peasant household deeply.
Yet; In real world applications; The operation of field-crop mechanization transplanting mainly divides for the semi-automation and mechanical two kinds of forms of full-automation of putting seedling by artificial seedling setting, still, no matter be that semi-automation or full-automatic type all adopt gasoline and diesel engine as power source; Can discharge a large amount of CO when therefore, petrol and diesel oil burns when transplanting operation
2Gas in the time of contaminated environment, also has harm to crops; When particularly in the booth of confined space comparatively, carrying out the mechanization transplanting operation, because the space is airtight, noxious gas emission is untimely; It is bigger to work the mischief, and carries out mechanization transplanting operation employing petrol and diesel oil for the remote mountain areas simultaneously and not only buys inconvenience as the energy but also deposit also inconvenience, in addition; From long-range angle, no matter be the remote mountain areas or the peasant household in the suburbs, urban district, because this energy of petrol and diesel oil is non-renewable; So its price only can slowly go up, cause the cultivation cost progressively to become greatly, directly caused the reduction of income.
In sum, need a kind of novel agricultural crops cultivation to use mechanical device at present, can solve the drawback that adopts the petrol and diesel oil power source to be brought, and can transplant operation effectively.
Summary of the invention
The problem of environmental pollution that causes as power source for the employing petrol and diesel oil that solves under the prior art; And respond national energy savings; Reduce the requirement of discharging, the invention provides a kind of novel be the crops transplanter of the energy with solar energy, through using solar energy as main power source; Directly solved the variety of problems that adopts petrol and diesel oil to produce as power source under the prior art, concrete structure of the present invention is described below:
A kind of is the crops transplanter of the energy with solar energy, comprises the transplanter body that has circuit control device, it is characterized in that:
Described transplanter body is provided with a solar module on the top of the seedling Pan Chu of its bodies top;
Described solar module is connected with the accumulator cell assembly circuit that the bottom of seedling Pan Chu is provided with, and solar module is to this accumulator cell assembly charging;
Described accumulator cell assembly again with the frame of transplanter body on the motor circuit that is provided be connected, accumulator cell assembly is to this electromotor power supply.
According to of the present invention a kind of be the crops transplanter of the energy with solar energy, it is characterized in that, described solar module, it is specially long a 700～900mm, wide 1400～1600MM, thickness are the monocrystaline silicon solar cell group of 40～60mm.
The purpose of design here is that its concrete size of solar module can be made trickle adjustment according to the actual size of transplanter, and the whole solar cell assembly is arranged at the top of seedling dish; Being positioned at of the present invention is the highest point of integral body of the crops transplanter of the energy with solar energy, makes things convenient for its source that absorbs solar energy, and is electric energy with conversion of solar energy; To the accumulator cell assembly charging that is connected with its circuit, accumulator cell assembly makes the electromotor rotation again to the electromotor power supply; Belt wheel through being installed on the motor output shaft arrives gear-box with transmission of power, passes through gear-box again with transmission of power one road wheel axle, drives road wheel and rotates; To realize advancing and setback of transplanter; Also transmission of power is arrived planting apparatus simultaneously, make the movement locus motion of planting apparatus, when year seedling part movement in the planting apparatus arrives assigned address according to design; By manual work or by machinery seedling is put in this year of the seedling part; The motion that the crop seedling carries the seedling part with planting apparatus, with transplantation of seedlings in soil, thereby realized that crop transplants operation.
According to of the present invention a kind of be the crops transplanter of the energy with solar energy; It is characterized in that; Described accumulator cell assembly all is connected with the circuit control device circuit of transplanter body with solar module, and controlled by it, and dynamic adjustments distributes electric current that electromotor is supplied power.
The purpose of design here is that circuit control device can be realized the multiple switching to accumulator cell assembly charging form:
1. solar energy transplanter solar module in the transplanting process charges to accumulator cell assembly;
2. solar module charges to accumulator cell assembly under the shutdown situation;
3. utilize other external power supply that accumulator cell assembly is charged.
Circuit control device can optionally adopt solar module as energy resource supply or adopt other external power supply to carry out energy resource supply; Two kinds of energy resource supply modes are used respectively to different weather conditions, and are not enough like the continuous overcast and rainy sunray that causes; Depend solar energy alone and can't satisfy charging demand accumulator cell assembly; So time can switch to other external power supply accumulator cell assembly is charged, and sunshine when sufficient then can directly adopt solar module as energy resource supply accumulator cell assembly to be charged; The drive motor running is implemented to transplant operation, and double selection has made things convenient for peasant household's use.
Use and of the present inventionly obtained following beneficial effect as the crops transplanter of the energy with solar energy:
1. of the present invention is the crops transplanter of the energy with solar energy, owing to no longer adopt petrol and diesel oil as power source, its disposal of pollutants significantly reduces, and does not produce pernicious gas, when being particluarly suitable for carrying out the mechanization transplanting operation in the booth of confined space comparatively.
2. of the present invention is the crops transplanter of the energy with solar energy, owing to no longer adopt petrol and diesel oil as power source, its operating cost reduces greatly, and has two kinds of different energy resource supply modes can supply peasant household to select, and can transplant operation effectively.
3. of the present invention is the crops transplanter of the energy with solar energy, owing to no longer adopt petrol and diesel oil as power source, meets national energy savings, reduces the requirement of discharging.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 for of the present invention be the crops transplanting equipment body structure sketch map of the energy with solar energy;
Fig. 2 for of the present invention be the concrete structure sketch map of solar module of the crops transplanter of the energy with solar energy.
Among the figure: 1-circuit control device, 2-transplanter body, 3-seedling dish, 4-solar module, 5-frame, 6-electromotor, 7-accumulator cell assembly.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment to of the present invention be that the crops transplanter of the energy is done further description with solar energy.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 2 of the present invention be that its main energy sources of crops transplanter of the energy supplies with solar energy be solar module 4; Choose in the present embodiment and be of a size of: long 800mm; Wide 1500MM; Thickness is the monocrystaline silicon solar cell group of 50mm, and the solar module of this type is about 1000W/m in intensity of solar radiation
2, air quality is about Au1.5, and battery pack temperature is about under the 25C ° of condition, and its power output is about 300Wp.
The accumulator cell assembly 7 employing capacity of remainder are the maintenance-free battery of 300AH/48V in the present embodiment, and solar components is that the charge controller of 20A is its control of charging through charging current.It is the direct current generator of 48V/300W that electromotor 6 adopts power, and cooperating rated current is the machine governor control running of 10A.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, of the present invention is that its operation principle of crops transplanter of the energy is following with solar energy: the solar module 4 on top that is installed in the seedling Pan3Chu at transplanter body 2 tops is an electric energy with conversion of solar energy, to accumulator cell assembly 7 chargings that are connected with its circuit; Accumulator cell assembly to electromotor 6 power supplies, makes the electromotor rotation again, through the belt wheel that is installed on the motor output shaft transmission of power is arrived gear-box; Pass through gear-box again with transmission of power one road wheel axle; The drive road wheel rotates, and to realize advancing and setback of transplanter, also transmission of power is arrived planting apparatus simultaneously; Make the movement locus motion of planting apparatus according to design; When year seedling part movement in the planting apparatus arrives assigned address, by manual work or by machinery seedling is put in this year of the seedling part, the crop seedling carries the motion of seedling part with planting apparatus; With transplantation of seedlings in soil, thereby realized that crop transplants operation.And in gear-box, be provided with gear, can be easily through changing the mutual movement velocity that transmission recently changes road wheel and planting apparatus, to realize transplanting the change of spacing in the rows.
In addition, accumulator cell assembly 7 all is connected with circuit control device 1 circuit of transplanter body 2 with solar module 4, and controlled by it, and dynamic adjustments distributes electric current to electromotor 6 power supplies.
Circuit control device can be realized the multiple switching to accumulator cell assembly charging form:
1. solar energy transplanter solar module in the transplanting process charges to accumulator cell assembly;
2. solar module charges to accumulator cell assembly under the shutdown situation;
3. utilize other external power supply that accumulator cell assembly is charged.
Through the of the present invention of above configuration is the crops transplanter of the energy with solar energy, after charging is reach 20 hours for the first time, then should transplant the function continuous operation about 48 hours, and its minimum speed of travel is 7 meters/minute.The maximum speed of travel is 30 meters/minute, and the minimum of the transplanter frequency of planting is 35 young plants/minute (OK).
It is of the present invention that universal component, special-purpose member and various standard component by the crops transplanter of the energy is assembled with solar energy; Resemble solar cell, electromotor and various standard sections, standard component, foundry goods, electric controling element all has professional production producer; Factory only need dispose the making that welding machine, lathe, drilling machine, plate shearing machine just can be accomplished all special purpose parts; So it is less that it makes assembly difficulty, adds that it no longer adopts petrol and diesel oil as power source, disposal of pollutants significantly reduces; Do not produce pernicious gas; And have two kinds of different energy resource supply modes can supply peasant household to select, can transplant operation effectively, the crops that are highly suitable between the farmland are transplanted the operation field.
Claims (3)
1. one kind is the crops transplanter of the energy with solar energy, comprises the transplanter body (2) that has circuit control device (1), it is characterized in that:
Described transplanter body (2), the top of locating at the seedling dish (3) of its bodies top is provided with a solar module (4);
Described solar module (4) is connected with accumulator cell assembly (7) circuit that the bottom that seedling dish (3) is located is provided with, and solar module is to this accumulator cell assembly charging;
Described accumulator cell assembly (7) is gone up electromotor (6) circuit that is provided with the frame (5) of transplanter body (2) again and is connected, and accumulator cell assembly is to this electromotor power supply.
2. as claimed in claim 1 a kind of be the crops transplanter of the energy with solar energy; It is characterized in that, described solar module (4), it is specially long a 700～900mm; Wide 1400～1600MM, thickness are the monocrystaline silicon solar cell group of 40～60mm.
As claim 1 or claim 2 described a kind of be the crops transplanter of the energy with solar energy; It is characterized in that; Described accumulator cell assembly (7) all is connected with circuit control device (1) circuit of transplanter body (2) with solar module (4); And controlled by it, dynamic adjustments distributes electric current that electromotor (6) is supplied power.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012100517305A CN102598928A (en) | 2012-03-01 | 2012-03-01 | Crop transplanter with solar energy as energy |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012100517305A CN102598928A (en) | 2012-03-01 | 2012-03-01 | Crop transplanter with solar energy as energy |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102598928A true CN102598928A (en) | 2012-07-25 |
Family
ID=46517014
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012100517305A Pending CN102598928A (en) | 2012-03-01 | 2012-03-01 | Crop transplanter with solar energy as energy |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN102598928A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104753453A (en) * | 2013-12-31 | 2015-07-01 | 赵钦舫 | Two-stage tracking movable photovoltaic power generation system |
| JP2019514435A (en) * | 2016-05-05 | 2019-06-06 | ドンフェン アグリカルチュラル イクイップメント （シアンヤン） カンパニー リミテッドＤｏｎｇｆｅｎｇ Ａｇｒｉｃｕｌｔｕｒａｌ Ｅｑｕｉｐｍｅｎｔ （Ｘｉａｎｇｙａｎｇ） Ｃｏ．， Ｌｔｄ． | Electric transplanter |
| CN110754168A (en) * | 2019-11-05 | 2020-02-07 | 西安德贝盈农业科技有限公司 | Seedling cultivation device for vegetable planting |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2928579Y (en) * | 2006-05-30 | 2007-08-01 | 许德忠 | Solar energy electric vehicle |
| CN101427624A (en) * | 2008-11-22 | 2009-05-13 | 缪同春 | Power mechanism of solar energy photovoltaic power generation system used on transplanter |
| CN201491497U (en) * | 2009-07-28 | 2010-06-02 | 无锡市新区梅村镇同春太阳能光伏农业种植园 | Power plant of solar photovoltaic generating system for seedling thrower |
| CN201825208U (en) * | 2010-10-09 | 2011-05-11 | 陆建益 | Solar bicycle |
| CN202496202U (en) * | 2012-03-01 | 2012-10-24 | 南通富来威农业装备有限公司 | Solar type crop transplanter |
-
2012
- 2012-03-01 CN CN2012100517305A patent/CN102598928A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2928579Y (en) * | 2006-05-30 | 2007-08-01 | 许德忠 | Solar energy electric vehicle |
| CN101427624A (en) * | 2008-11-22 | 2009-05-13 | 缪同春 | Power mechanism of solar energy photovoltaic power generation system used on transplanter |
| CN201491497U (en) * | 2009-07-28 | 2010-06-02 | 无锡市新区梅村镇同春太阳能光伏农业种植园 | Power plant of solar photovoltaic generating system for seedling thrower |
| CN201825208U (en) * | 2010-10-09 | 2011-05-11 | 陆建益 | Solar bicycle |
| CN202496202U (en) * | 2012-03-01 | 2012-10-24 | 南通富来威农业装备有限公司 | Solar type crop transplanter |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104753453A (en) * | 2013-12-31 | 2015-07-01 | 赵钦舫 | Two-stage tracking movable photovoltaic power generation system |
| JP2019514435A (en) * | 2016-05-05 | 2019-06-06 | ドンフェン アグリカルチュラル イクイップメント （シアンヤン） カンパニー リミテッドＤｏｎｇｆｅｎｇ Ａｇｒｉｃｕｌｔｕｒａｌ Ｅｑｕｉｐｍｅｎｔ （Ｘｉａｎｇｙａｎｇ） Ｃｏ．， Ｌｔｄ． | Electric transplanter |
| CN110754168A (en) * | 2019-11-05 | 2020-02-07 | 西安德贝盈农业科技有限公司 | Seedling cultivation device for vegetable planting |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN205946570U (en) | Electronic plant protection machine | |
| CN201667870U (en) | Planting device integrating illumination and irrigation control | |
| CN206949146U (en) | It is a kind of that there is light filling, the submerged plant planting device of oxygen-supplying function | |
| CN102692909B (en) | Repairing device and repairing system for air replacing environment | |
| CN104145783A (en) | Adjustable umbrella-shaped dripping irrigation all-in-one machine | |
| CN202496202U (en) | Solar type crop transplanter | |
| CN102598928A (en) | Crop transplanter with solar energy as energy | |
| CN101427624B (en) | Power mechanism of solar energy photovoltaic power generation system used on transplanter | |
| CN203608655U (en) | Intelligent photovoltaic medium-frequency ultrasonic atomization cultivation device | |
| JP2011172541A (en) | Multistage utilization system for recyclable energy | |
| CN210695179U (en) | Big-arch shelter based on solar energy heat supply | |
| Rajabov et al. | Mobile power supply for drip irrigation systems | |
| CN204697665U (en) | Based on the soilless-culture equipment of solar energy drip irrigation | |
| CN110905660A (en) | Multi-energy complementary recycling system for facility agriculture and application method | |
| CN206395937U (en) | Intelligent remote monitoring solar direct current is aerated artificial wet land system | |
| CN202153912U (en) | Water-saving moisture-retention ecological plantation and irrigation system | |
| CN101617586B (en) | Diesel oil and wind-light mixing power device applied to rice transplanter complementarily | |
| CN212106052U (en) | A complementary cyclic utilization system of multipotency for facility agriculture | |
| CN208338422U (en) | A kind of square frame for planting shrub | |
| CN112400395A (en) | Cutting slope hole-making planting and sowing method | |
| CN206658615U (en) | A kind of mobile Forest Evolution System for being used to suppress thermal power plant ash field | |
| CN205556246U (en) | Water ecological remediation mobile solar power chinampa | |
| CN216058258U (en) | Multifunctional movable water and fertilizer integrated vehicle | |
| CN218417616U (en) | Wind-light complementary type intelligent ecological greenhouse applied to remote area | |
| Saxena et al. | A Review on Application of Solar Energy in Agriculture Sector |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C02 | Deemed withdrawal of patent application after publication (patent law 2001) | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20120725 |