CN101617586B - Diesel oil and wind-light mixing power device applied to rice transplanter complementarily - Google Patents
Diesel oil and wind-light mixing power device applied to rice transplanter complementarily Download PDFInfo
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- CN101617586B CN101617586B CN2009100269360A CN200910026936A CN101617586B CN 101617586 B CN101617586 B CN 101617586B CN 2009100269360 A CN2009100269360 A CN 2009100269360A CN 200910026936 A CN200910026936 A CN 200910026936A CN 101617586 B CN101617586 B CN 101617586B
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- rice transplanter
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/70—Wind energy
- Y02E10/72—Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E70/00—Other energy conversion or management systems reducing GHG emissions
- Y02E70/30—Systems combining energy storage with energy generation of non-fossil origin
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/12—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries using renewable energies, e.g. solar water pumping
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Abstract
The invention relates to a diesel oil and wind-light mixing power device applied to rice transplanter complementarily, belonging to the new energy agriculture mechanical green technical field. A digital diesel generator, a solar energy photovoltaic generating system, a wind power generating system and a lithium ion battery which are new energy power beneficial to saving energy and reducing emission are arranged on the rice transplanter for providing mixing power to the rice transplanter commonly; the electric power generated by the digital diesel generator is input to an electric motor by an electric lead wire; the electric power generated by the solar battery is input to the electric motor by the electric lead wire, a photovoltaic controller and a photovoltaic inverter, a membrane solar battery with light weight is suitable for being arranged on a large-area headlining of the rice transplanter for receiving mass irradiation of sunlight, so as to generate much current magnitude and provide high power; the current generated by the minitype wind power generator is input to the electric motor by another electric lead wire, a wind power generating controller and a wind force generating inverter; and the current can be input to the lithium ion battery for storage and spare.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of diesel generation and wind light generation complementation and be applied in power set on the rice transplanter, belong to new forms of energy agricultural machinery ' green technical.
Background technology
Paddy rice is the cereal crops of high yield, and it is staple food with rice that there is population over half in the whole world, rice nutritious, the health of the edible useful human body of rice for a long time.The invention man-year of this patent 70 years old, witnessed the differentiation of Chinese nearly 60 years Rice Production, the applicant of this patent is the agribusiness that the inventor establishes: Wuxi New District Mei Village Zhentongchun Solar Energy Agricultural Plantation Garden.In the fifties and the sixties in last century, agricultural economy is occupied bigger proportion, annual April is to May, peasant woman in the northern paddy rice producing region, Jiangsu is carrying bamboo basket and choosing the seedling grass on ridge, one basket connects the seedling grass of a basket and pours the rice seedling bed into, imbed in the mud as green manure, be used as the fertilizer of rice seedling after rotting; In the paddy rice producing region of South of Jiangsu Province the blocks of Chinese milk vetch of opening the aubergine flower be used as the rice seedling bed green manure, be the material base of cultivating paddy rice seedling strengthening.These modes of production all be can't see in 2009, and it in the rice seedling bed is to be chemical fertilizer-urea that raw material is produced with the oil product that the peasant spreads.1963, I investigate rice mechanization production near the state-run Lu Tai farm the Tianjin, agricultural machinery there all used diesel oil: by 2009, the area of 90 percent in the 560000 mu of paddy rice cultivated areas in Wuxi City, Jiangsu Province adopts machine rice transplantation, existing rice transplanter majority adds uses diesel oil, the diesel oil supply occurred in May, 2008 and has temporarily interrupted, many people's urgency in a rush, make a general survey of the Rice Production evolution over 60 years, just can see increasing the dependence of oil supply.
Founding of New is over 60 years, particularly since the reform and opening-up, ' green ' energy technology of China agricultural, special application on agricultural machinery be always as Chinese Energy Research Institute member, Chinese agriculture mechanics can the energy source and power director of association long-term the concern and constantly study of the inventor.Fuel-economizing, diesel oil inversion generator light and handy, quiet, that generating high-quality electric power can be provided have engine with the efficient ingenious design that combines of multipolar generator and by microcomputer-controlled inverter system, and being fit to be installed in provides part power on the rice transplanter.The solar photovoltaic technology progress is fast, photoelectric transformation efficiency improves constantly, particularly lightweight, China Nantong can mass-produced amorphous silicon thin-film solar cell and has been about in Suzhou, go into operation in Tianjin, environmentally safe, the photoelectric transformation efficiency height, the copper-indium-galliun-selenium film solar cell of long service life is fit to be installed on the large tracts of land ceiling of rice transplanter and had both sheltered from sunlight being exposed to the sun to rice shoot and operating personnel, more can send of the requirement of a large amount of supply of electric power rice transplanters to clean energy resource, made in China, being adapted at above 1.5 meters high and 3 meters rises near the ground needs the wind speed of per second more than 3 meters and 3 meters from 2 of micro wind turbine generators that use and blows blade 1 and just can continue to generate electricity.China has had advanced lithium ion battery 12 manufacture bases, can make in enormous quantities to be fit to the efficient lithium ion battery 12 that rice transplanter uses.The inventor adopts strong point in digital diesel-driven generator 10, solar photovoltaic generation system, wind generator system and four kinds of new energy technologies of lithium ion battery, learns from other's strong points to offset one's weaknesses, replenishes mutually, composition is to the mixed power plant of rice transplanter power supply, for building new rural area in the present age, providing unprecedented new forms of energy ' green ' rice transplanter for Guarantee Grain Production.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to overcome above-mentioned weak point; day by day reduce according to world petroleum resource; the oil price fluctuation is changeable; the exploitation of world's fossil energy is used the severe contamination natural environment, is caused the general trend of climatic variation; make full use of digital diesel-driven generator, solar photovoltaic generation system, wind generator system and four of lithium ion batteries and help energy-saving and emission-reduction, ' green ' new technology of energy of preserving the ecological environment to provide hybrid power to rice transplanter jointly.
In order to address the above problem, the present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
A kind of diesel generation and wind light generation complementation are applied in the mixed power plant on the rice transplanter, adopt digital diesel-driven generator, solar photovoltaic generation system, wind generator system, four ' green ' new energy technologies of lithium ion battery to provide hybrid power to rice transplanter jointly; Has electric power that the digital diesel-driven generator 10 of light, fuel-economizing, low noise, generating high-quality electric power advantage sends by conductor wire 3 input motors 11; Solar photovoltaic generation system comprises solar cell 5, conductor wire 3, photovoltaic controller 17, photovoltaic DC-to-AC converter 15, lithium ion battery 12, under the irradiation of sunlight, convert alternating current input motor 11 to from importing photovoltaic DC-to-AC converter 15 again after the direct current of solar cell 5 output is adjusted by conductor wire 3 input photovoltaic controllers 17, also can import lithium ion battery 12 and store for future use; Wind generator system comprises blade 1, micro wind turbine generator 2, conductor wire 3, wind-power electricity generation controller 4, wind power generation inverter 19, lithium ion battery 12; When the wind speed on the field reaches per second more than 3 meters and 3 meters the time, blade 1 rotates, the direct current that micro wind turbine generator 2 sends is by conductor wire 3 input wind-power electricity generation controllers 4, then import wind power generation inverter 19 and convert alternating current to, input motor 11 then, also can import lithium ion battery 12 and store for future use; Lithium ion battery 12 is desirable electrical source of power, has long service life, and 100%DOD discharges and recharges and can reach more than 900 times; When adopting the shallow degree of depth (30%DOD) when discharging and recharging, cycle-index is above 5000 times; The electric current of various power supply sources input lithium ion batteries 12 can store for future use on conventional power supply network or the rice transplanter, and the energy storage effect of gel-type polymer lithium ion battery and full solid state polymer lithium ion battery is all fairly good; Pass through conductor wire 3 input motors 11 from the electric current of lithium ion battery 12 outputs; During electromotor 11 runnings, convert electric energy to mechanical energy, use a part of mechanical energy that road wheel turning cylinder 13 is rotated, in the rice seedling bed of leveling, travel forward thereby drive paddy field road wheel 14; Use another part mechanical energy driving rice transplanting pawl shifting axle 20 generation move left and right and rice transplanting pawl 18 to make circular motion around rice transplanting pawl shifting axle 20, thereby make the rice transplanting pawl 18 that is fixed on the rice transplanting pawl shifting axle 20 can make uniform motion to the left or to the right, from neatly being placed on the rice shoot on the rice shoot boxboard 6 from left to right, right-to-left comes and goes and grasps an amount of rice shoot in order then, in time insert the suitable degree of depth in underwater cultivation layer top, with rice seedling according to the line-spacing of different rice varieties to rice transplanting, spacing in the rows, the different requirements of every cave seedling number, in time do not carry out machine rice transplantation farming season by mistake, guarantee the grain good harvest.
Described diesel generation and wind light generation complementation are applied in the mixed power plant on the rice transplanter, and the rice transplanter operating personnel are sitting on the driver seat 8, grasp the motion that steering wheel 9 and other utensils are handled each parts of rice transplanter; Protective cover 16 protection is placed in the photovoltaic controller 17 in the protective cover 16 and the safety of photovoltaic DC-to-AC converter 15.
Diesel generation and wind light generation complementation are applied in the mixed power plant on the rice transplanter, described solar cell 1 both can adopt single crystal silicon solar cell plate or polycrystalline silicon solar cell plate to be the inclined-plane and be installed on the rice transplanter, also can adopt CIGS thin-film solar cell or amorphous silicon film solar battery to be installed on the large tracts of land ceiling of rice transplanter, the big 2-8 of floor space when the area of ceiling can be parked than rice transplanter doubly, so that accept more solar radiation quantity, send more substantial photovoltaic electric current, electric power shared ratio in the required whole electric power of rice transplanter that the photovoltaic clean energy resource is produced reaches 30～50%.
Diesel generation and wind light generation complementation are applied in the mixed power plant on the rice transplanter, described micro wind turbine generator 2 is that volume is small and exquisite, compact conformation, generating efficiency are high from net micro wind turbine generator 2,20 fens sensitivities of micro wind turbine generator, when the low latitude wind speed on the rice seedling bed reaches per second more than 3 meters and 3 meters the time, blade 1 just can rotate, and micro wind turbine generator 2 just can send electric power and provide power to rice transplanter; Micro wind turbine generator 2 is adapted at the rice transplanter top and rationally installs 2 to 8 in face of wind direction, can connect the power supply of being incorporated into the power networks with conductor wire 3, and the ratio that makes the wind-power electricity generation clean energy resource magnitude of current account for the required whole magnitudes of current of rice transplanter reaches 20-30%.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a structural scheme of mechanism of the present invention.
Embodiment
Embodiment during following the present invention incites somebody to action in conjunction with the accompanying drawings is further described:
The present invention relates to a kind of diesel generation and wind light generation complementation and be applied in mixed power plant on the rice transplanter, belong to new forms of energy agricultural machinery ' green technical.Employing is installed in the new forms of energy power that digital diesel-driven generator, solar photovoltaic generation system, wind generator system and four of lithium ion batteries on the rice transplanter help energy-saving and emission-reduction and provides hybrid power to rice transplanter jointly; The electric power that digital diesel-driven generator sends is by the conductor wire input motor; The electric power that solar cell produces is by conductor wire, photovoltaic controller, photovoltaic DC-to-AC converter input motor, lightweight thin film solar cell is fit to be installed in a large amount of irradiations of accepting sunlight on the large tracts of land ceiling of rice transplanter, produce the more magnitude of current, bigger power is provided; The electric current that micro wind turbine generator sends is by another set of conductor wire, wind-power electricity generation controller, wind power generation inverter input motor; Electric current also can enter lithium ion battery and store for future use.
The new forms of energy rice transplanter is the rice transplanter of green, energy-saving and environmental protection in the present age, has mainly adopted four new energy technologies: 1. solar energy power generating clean energy technology; 2. wind-power electricity generation clean energy technology; 3. digital diesel-driven generator fuel-saving technique; 4. lithium ion discharges and recharges technology.
In the southern china paddy rice producing region different, how many area sizes that is installed in the solar cell 5 on the rice transplanter there is different requirements with the quantity of micro wind turbine generator with the north:
Embodiment one
Chinese Guangdong is economized and is located in the lower area of longitude and latitude, the fate of accepting the sunshine direct projection summer is many, illumination is more intense, floor space when the upper surface area that is installed in the thin-film solar cells 5 on the rice transplanter ceiling is parked than rice transplanter is big 2 times, and the quantity that is installed in the micro wind turbine generator 2 on the rice transplanter is six.
Embodiment two
Heilongjiang Province of China is located in the higher area of longitude, accept the oblique fire of sunshine, the solar radiation strength ratio south in summer wants weak, floor space when the area that is installed in the upper surface of the thin film solar cell 5 on the rice transplanter ceiling is parked than rice transplanter is big 4 times, and the quantity that is installed in the micro wind turbine generator 2 on the rice transplanter is 8.
Claims (4)
1. diesel generation and wind light generation complementation are applied in the mixed power plant on the rice transplanter, it is characterized in that, adopt digital diesel-driven generator, solar photovoltaic generation system, wind generator system, four ' green ' new energy technologies of lithium ion battery to provide hybrid power to rice transplanter jointly; Has electric power that the digital diesel-driven generator (10) of light, fuel-economizing, low noise, generating high-quality electric power advantage sends by conductor wire (3) input motor (11); Solar photovoltaic generation system comprises solar cell (5), conductor wire (3), photovoltaic controller (17), photovoltaic DC-to-AC converter (15), lithium ion battery (12), under the irradiation of sunlight, import photovoltaic DC-to-AC converter (15) from the direct current of solar cell (5) output again after by conductor wire (3) input photovoltaic controller (17) adjustment and convert alternating current input motor (11) to, perhaps import lithium ion battery (12) and store for future use; Wind generator system comprises blade (1), micro wind turbine generator (2), conductor wire (3), wind-power electricity generation controller (4), wind power generation inverter (19), lithium ion battery (12); When the wind speed on the field reaches per second more than 3 meters the time, blade (1) rotates, the direct current that micro wind turbine generator (2) sends is by conductor wire (3) input wind-power electricity generation controller (4), then import wind power generation inverter (19) and convert alternating current to, input motor (11) is perhaps imported lithium ion battery (12) and is stored for future use then; This lithium ion battery (12) is desirable electrical source of power, has long service life, and 100%DOD discharges and recharges and can reach more than 900 times; When adopting the shallow degree of depth of 30%DOD to discharge and recharge, cycle-index is above 5000 times; The electric current of various power supply sources input lithium ion batteries (12) can store for future use on conventional power supply network or the rice transplanter, from the electric current of lithium ion battery (12) output by conductor wire (3) input motor (11); During electromotor (11) running, convert electric energy to mechanical energy, use a part of mechanical energy that road wheel turning cylinder (13) is rotated, in the rice field of leveling, travel forward thereby drive paddy field road wheel (14); Use another part mechanical energy driving rice transplanting pawl shifting axle (20) generation move left and right and rice transplanting pawl (18) to make circular motion around rice transplanting pawl shifting axle (20), thereby make the rice transplanting pawl (18) that is fixed on the rice transplanting pawl shifting axle (20) can make uniform motion to the left or to the right, from neatly being placed on the rice shoot on the rice shoot boxboard (6) from left to right, right-to-left comes and goes and grasps an amount of rice shoot in order then, in time insert the suitable degree of depth in underwater cultivation layer top, with rice seedling according to the line-spacing of different rice varieties to rice transplanting, spacing in the rows, the different requirements of every cave seedling number, in time do not carry out machine rice transplantation farming season by mistake, guarantee the grain good harvest.
2. diesel generation according to claim 1 and wind light generation complementation are applied in the mixed power plant on the rice transplanter, it is characterized in that, the rice transplanter operating personnel are sitting on the driver seat (8), grasp the motion that steering wheel (9) and other utensils are handled each parts of rice transplanter; Protective cover (16) protection is placed in the interior photovoltaic controller (17) of protective cover (16) and the safety of photovoltaic DC-to-AC converter (15).
3. diesel generation according to claim 1 and wind light generation complementation are applied in the mixed power plant on the rice transplanter, it is characterized in that, described solar cell (5) adopts single crystal silicon solar cell plate or polycrystalline silicon solar cell plate to be the inclined-plane and is installed on the rice transplanter, or adopt CIGS thin-film solar cell or amorphous silicon film solar battery to be installed on the large tracts of land ceiling of rice transplanter, the big 2-8 of floor space when the area of ceiling can be parked than rice transplanter doubly, so that accept more solar radiation quantity, send the bigger magnitude of current, electric power shared ratio in the required whole electric power of rice transplanter that the photovoltaic clean energy resource is produced reaches 30～50%.
4. diesel generation according to claim 1 and wind light generation complementation are applied in the mixed power plant on the rice transplanter, it is characterized in that, described micro wind turbine generator (2) is that volume is small and exquisite, compact conformation, generating efficiency are high from net micro wind turbine generator (2), micro wind turbine generator (2) is very sensitive, when the low latitude wind speed on the rice seedling bed reaches per second more than 3 meters the time, blade (1) just can rotate, and micro wind turbine generator (2) just can send electric power and provide power to rice transplanter; Micro wind turbine generator (2) is adapted at the rice transplanter top and rationally installs 2 to 8 in face of wind direction, connects the power supply of being incorporated into the power networks with conductor wire (3), and the ratio that makes the wind-power electricity generation clean energy resource magnitude of current account for the required whole magnitudes of current of rice transplanter reaches 20-30%.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN2009100269360A CN101617586B (en) | 2009-05-21 | 2009-05-21 | Diesel oil and wind-light mixing power device applied to rice transplanter complementarily |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN2009100269360A CN101617586B (en) | 2009-05-21 | 2009-05-21 | Diesel oil and wind-light mixing power device applied to rice transplanter complementarily |
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| CN101617586A CN101617586A (en) | 2010-01-06 |
| CN101617586B true CN101617586B (en) | 2010-12-29 |
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Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101911891A (en) * | 2010-07-11 | 2010-12-15 | 无锡同春新能源科技有限公司 | Hybrid power device for applying diesel, wind and solar energy generation on harvester |
| CN102388712A (en) * | 2011-09-23 | 2012-03-28 | 无锡同春新能源科技有限公司 | Rice transplanter ensuring wind/solar power generation to complement lithium ion battery to serve as power plant |
| CN107733141A (en) * | 2015-10-21 | 2018-02-23 | 华巧波 | A kind of novel electricity generator |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4691075A (en) * | 1985-09-16 | 1987-09-01 | The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy | Energy conversion system |
| CN2405795Y (en) * | 2000-01-11 | 2000-11-15 | 尹道远 | Electric automobile of series hybrid powder |
| CN101286286A (en) * | 2008-05-18 | 2008-10-15 | 缪江敏 | Advertising device of solar energy photovoltaic power generation system mounted on public transport vehicle |
| CN101353022A (en) * | 2008-08-26 | 2009-01-28 | 大连交通大学 | Wind-electricity hybrid power trolley |
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2009
- 2009-05-21 CN CN2009100269360A patent/CN101617586B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4691075A (en) * | 1985-09-16 | 1987-09-01 | The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy | Energy conversion system |
| CN2405795Y (en) * | 2000-01-11 | 2000-11-15 | 尹道远 | Electric automobile of series hybrid powder |
| CN101286286A (en) * | 2008-05-18 | 2008-10-15 | 缪江敏 | Advertising device of solar energy photovoltaic power generation system mounted on public transport vehicle |
| CN101353022A (en) * | 2008-08-26 | 2009-01-28 | 大连交通大学 | Wind-electricity hybrid power trolley |
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Owner name: NANTONG FLW AGRICULTURAL EQUIPMENT CO., LTD. Free format text: FORMER OWNER: TONGCHUN SOLAR PV AGRICULTURAL PLANTATION, MEICUN TOWN, WUXI NEW DISTRICT Effective date: 20130304 |
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Effective date of registration: 20130304 Address after: 226009 Jiangsu Province, Nantong City branch of Nantong economic and Technological Development Zone Road No. 18 Patentee after: Nantong Fulaiwei Agricultural Equipment Co., Ltd. Address before: 214112 Jiangsu Province, Wuxi City District Court 7 Jun Xiang Mei villages 20 Room 501 units of the New District of Wuxi City Meicun town of spring solar farm plantations Patentee before: Wuxi New District Mei Village Zhentongchun Solar Energy Agricultural Plantation Garden |
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