CN208522672U - Wind-photovoltaic complementary power supply system for both culturing microalgae - Google Patents

Wind-photovoltaic complementary power supply system for both culturing microalgae Download PDF

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Publication number
CN208522672U
CN208522672U CN201821010135.6U CN201821010135U CN208522672U CN 208522672 U CN208522672 U CN 208522672U CN 201821010135 U CN201821010135 U CN 201821010135U CN 208522672 U CN208522672 U CN 208522672U
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wind
floating
cage
solar
tower
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施伟
周林
周利
柴威
张礼贤
唐业
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Dalian University of Technology
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Dalian University of Technology
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70Wind energy
    • Y02E10/72Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction

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Abstract

Wind-photovoltaic complementary power supply system for both culturing microalgae, belong to aquaculture field, for solving the problems, such as to make full use of marine renewable resource, technical essential be include wind generator system, device of solar generating and floating cage (6), it is fixed at the top of the tower (4) of the wind generator system and blower, the bottom of tower (4) is fixedly connected with floating cage (6), the bottom of floating cage (6) has the mooring line (7) being fixed on sea bed, the middle part or middle and upper part of tower (4) are equipped with device of solar generating, the wind generator system, the power transporting system of device of solar generating is connect with the power supply system of floating cage (6), effect is the both culturing microalgae for realizing wind-electricity complementary.

Description

Wind-photovoltaic complementary power supply system for both culturing microalgae
Technical field
The utility model is to belong to regenerable marine energy using technology and aquacultural engineering technical field, is directed to A kind of wind energy-solar energy combined power generation device and floating cage system, are mutually tie for both culturing microalgae, wind energy and solar energy The integrated power supply system closed.
Background technique
Wind energy on the sea, solar energy are all regenerable marine energies, and floating both culturing microalgae net cage technique is that current toast hand can A kind of Novel cultivation technology of heat.Wind-power electricity generation be at present most can scale and commercialized development prospect renewable energy. Offshore wind farm is the new direction of international Wind Power Development, causes the attention of every country.Develop offshore wind farm to the dirt of China's environment The improvement of dye and the adjustment of energy resource structure are all of great significance.Marine especially middle open sea regions sunshine is abundant, has abundant Solar energy resources, and solar power generation have passed through years of researches, technology relative maturity, stable output power.However, extra large Upper environmental condition is complicated, climate variability, and wind-power electricity generation and solar power generation have a factor for restricting its development, energy transformation ratio compared with Low, cost of electricity-generating is higher, limits its commercialization and scale to a certain extent.Microalgae is expected to be used for the biology combustion of substitution petroleum Material is produced, but is limited by high production cost, and is used floating cage progress both culturing microalgae that can effectively improve microalgae and supported Grow the industrialization in far-reaching Haiti area.The bioreactor (PBR) of the utility model is the key that algae culture system composition Part, it has great importance to the development of algae culture process.
The wind energy resources in winter are abundant but solar energy resources are short of, so the utility model is mainly sent out using blower in winter Electricity, supplemented by solar power generation;In summer, mainly generated electricity by solar panel, supplemented by wind turbine power generation.Traditional both culturing microalgae Diesel-driven generator is used to provide the energy for both culturing microalgae, higher cost, and it is seriously polluted.The utility model establishes sea turn by cable Hair, solar energy resources and both culturing microalgae technology organically combine, and can effectively improve the generating capacity of offshore wind farm, mention The high entirety performance of electricity generation system and the economy of wind power plant, push the commercialization of the both culturing microalgae of floating cage, are to solve sea The comprehensive utilization of upper renewable energy reduces one of the effective way of renewable energy power generation cost.
Utility model content
In order to solve the problems, such as to make full use of marine renewable resource, the utility model proposes following technical solutions:
A kind of wind-photovoltaic complementary power supply system for both culturing microalgae, including wind generator system, device of solar generating and Floating cage, the wind generator system are fixed with tower top, and the bottom of tower is fixedly connected with floating cage, floating net The bottom of case has the mooring line being fixed on sea bed, and the middle part or middle and upper part of tower are equipped with device of solar generating, institute The power transporting system of the wind generator system, device of solar generating stated and the power supply system of floating cage connect.
Further, the wind generator system includes blower, cabin cabin, empennage, electrical power transmission system, the cabin One end connects blower, and the other end connects empennage, and by being fixedly connected at the top of cabin and tower, and the cabin and electric power transport System connection.Empennage is mainly used for the passive yawing control of blower, guarantees that blower is in always to wind direction.
Further, the blower is the small-sized horizontal shaft wind-driven of multikilowatt.
Further, the device of solar generating includes solar panel main body, solar panel main body master If being fabricated from a silicon, including EVA, tempered glass, aluminum alloy outer frame and power generation main body, tempered glass is adhesively fixed by EVA And power generation main body, and be fixed in aluminum alloy frame.
Further, floating cage is mainly a kind of regular hexahedron net cage knot for being welded to each other by 30 cylinders and being formed Structure, surface are connected with each other by etting, there is the plastic film of culture microalgae strain inside net cage, and floating cage is consolidated by mooring line On sea bed, floating cage is made to have oscillating motion on six-freedom degree.
A kind of installation method of the wind-photovoltaic complementary power supply system for both culturing microalgae, includes the following steps:
S1. with existing offshore floating type net cage construction technology, culturing area is dragged to by floating cage is wet, with being connected to floating Floating cage is connected on sea bed by three anchor chains of the bottom of net cage, and floating cage is fixedly connected with tower;
S2. device of solar generating is installed in tower;
S3., wind generator system is installed to the top of tower, construction and installation terminate.
The utility model has the advantages that the effective rate of utilization in sea area can be improved in the system, construction cost and maintenance cost are reduced, is filled Divide and utilize wind power technology and solar energy generation technology, and floating cage technology is combined to be used for both culturing microalgae, pushes bio-fuel skill The development of art promotes the progress of floating cage technology, this is that a kind of power generation of reliable commercially viable maritime renewable energy is flat Platform.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structure chart of the wind-photovoltaic complementary power supply system for both culturing microalgae of the utility model
Fig. 2 is the partial elevation view of the utility model both culturing microalgae film
Fig. 3 is the partial top view of the utility model both culturing microalgae film
In figure: 1 blower;2 cabins;3 empennages;4 towers;5 solar panels;6 floating cages;7 mooring lines;8 ettings;9 Plastic film;10 microalgaes.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1: Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 illustrate the wind-photovoltaic complementary power supply system described in the utility model for both culturing microalgae, More particularly, it is a kind of floating wind energy-solar energy integrated power generation system for both culturing microalgae, makes wind generator system, too Positive energy power generator and 6 three of floating cage share support construction and power transmission system.In ocean system establish wind energy, Solar energy and floating cage both can be used for generating electricity in the integrated system of one, it can also be used to which both culturing microalgae has advantage mutual It mends, the shared feature of the energy, the utility model can make full use of marine renewable resource, improve utilization efficiency simultaneously to reach And the purpose of integrated system total generation cost is reduced, the whole economic efficiency of marine wind electric field is improved, wind energy, solar energy hair are reduced Electric cost can also reduce the high production cost of floating cage both culturing microalgae.
A kind of wind energy-solar energy integrated power generation system for deep-sea both culturing microalgae, small-sized wind power generator, solar panels Solar energy integrate electrification structure and floating cage system, the solar energy hair including miniature wind power generation system, solar panels Electric installation and floating cage device;
The wind generator system includes blower 1, cabin 2, empennage 3, tower 4, mooring system and power transporting system; The blower 1 is connected by tower 4 with floating cage 6, and floating cage 6 is fixed on sea bed by mooring line 7;It is described too Positive energy power generator, that is, solar energy electroplax 5 is fixed in tower 4 by sleeve;The floating cage device and tower bottom end is solid The bottom of knot, floating cage is connected on sea bed by three mooring lines 7, realizes the stabilization of platform;
The device of solar generating 5 includes solar panel main body, and solar panel is mainly silicon materials system At, including EVA (vinyl-vinyl acetate copolymer), tempered glass, aluminum alloy outer frame and solar battery, solar battery Plate mainly absorbs sunlight, so the light transmittance requirement to EVA is higher, solar radiant energy passes through photoelectric effect or photochemistry Effect directly or indirectly converts solar energy into electric energy;
The floating cage device includes etting 8, plastic film (PBR) 9 and microalgae 10, the floating net of the utility model Box structure is mainly to be welded to each other by 30 cylinders into a kind of regular hexahedron cage structure formed, and surface is mutually interconnected by etting It connects, there is plastic film PBR inside net cage, microalgae strain is cultivated in plastic film, floating cage is fixedly arranged at by three mooring lines On sea bed, floating cage is allow to have oscillating motion on six-freedom degree, increases oxygen content, promote the photosynthetic work of microalgae With.
The blower 1 is the small-sized horizontal shaft wind-driven of multikilowatt.
The device of solar generating 5 is the solar panel being fabricated from a silicon.
The utility model takes full advantage of small-sized wind power generator and solar energy equipment, floating cage share support construction And power transporting system.
Wind energy-solar energy integrated power generation system described in the utility model for both culturing microalgae, it is characterised in that use Be the small wind turbine of multikilowatt and the energy integration electricity generation system of solar panels, when fine calm, solar-electricity Plate absorbs solar energy, converts solar energy into electric energy, when marine illumination is not abundant, generally entails that high wind occurs, small wind Machine can transform wind energy into electric energy, and the integrated system of the two can effectively realize energy complementation, mutually promote, preferably tie up The integrated power generation system is held, and the hexahedron structure of floating cage can effectively reduce seaway load, while also can guarantee Platform has certain oscillating motion, promotes the photosynthesis of microalgae.
The utility model has the beneficial effects that
1, small-sized fan structure is simple, convenient construction, construction cost are low, strong applicability.
2, offshore wind farm is combined with device of solar generating and floating cage structure, public floating platform on sea, change The equipment such as pressure, transmission of electricity, improve the whole generated output of system, the energy for increasing generated energy, while mixing in both culturing microalgae Consumption will lead to the negative energy balance of algae bio fuel, this is to restrict the commercialized huge obstacle of algae bio fuel, So using renewable energy power generation, it, can be with effective solution this problem such as solar energy or wind energy.
3, device of solar generating can make up the energy supply of the system in marine calm situation.
4, effective benefit in sea area can be improved in the novel floating wind energy-solar energy integrated power generation system and floating cage system With rate, construction cost and maintenance cost are reduced, makes full use of mature wind power technology and solar energy generation technology, and tie It closes floating cage technology and is used for both culturing microalgae, push the development of bio-fuel technology, promote the progress of floating cage technology, this is A kind of generation platform of reliable commercially viable maritime renewable energy.
As shown in Figure 1, small-sized fan 1 is connected on sea bed by tower 4 and floating cage structure 6 by mooring system 7, Mooring system 7 is the mooring line being fixed on floating cage 6.Device of solar generating is arranged in tower, has apart from horizontal plane Certain distance is generally, to obtain more illumination, to have tempered glass on solar panels positioned at the middle and upper part of tower to protect Power generation main body is protected, there is certain light transmittance, EVA is used to be adhesively fixed tempered glass and power generation main body, solar irradiation to light When on electric diode, solar cell mainboard (photodiode) will become the luminous energy of the sun electric energy, generate electric current.When perhaps Multiple batteries, which are together in series or parallel, can become the solar cell array for having bigger output power.Floating cage The top of structure is connected with blower fan tower barrel bottom, and bottom is connected on sea bed by three anchor chains, floating cage inside configuration There is a kind of plastic film, the inside cultivates microalgae for providing bio-fuel, they are placed on this jointly and are driven by hydrodynamic force On the dynamic floating cage structure platform that can be waved.
This method are as follows: small-sized wind power generator 1 produces electricl energy under the action of the wind;And solar battery panel assembly and blower Tower is connected, and when sunlight irradiates solar panel, by photoelectric effect, solar energy is converted to electricity by solar panel Energy.The electric energy that the electric energy and solar panel that wind-driven generator generates generate is used for the both culturing microalgae of floating cage after collecting Power supply mainly provides electric power by solar panel, in day when wind regime condition is bad in particular by wind light mutual complementing When bad according to condition, electric power mainly is provided by wind energy conversion system, to ensure the power supply of both culturing microalgae.
The installation process of wind energy-solar energy integrated power generation system for both culturing microalgae is as follows: firstly, with existing Offshore floating type net cage construction technology is dragged to aquaculture sea area for floating cage is wet, with the anchor chain 7 of bottom three for being connected to floating cage It is connected on sea bed, stablize the substructure of whole system can across the sea;Secondly tower is passed through into the workboat of profession Oceangoing ship is transported on specified sea area and installs, then device of solar generating is installed in tower;Finally by small-size wind power-generating Machine is installed to the top of tower, and this completes the construction and installation of the wind energy-solar energy integrated power generation system for both culturing microalgae.
The structure basis high stability that the utility model uses as a result, installation is easy, and cost is relatively low;Wind-force hair Electricity, solar power generation and floating cage system are completed in the same support construction, and three is made to share a support construction and electricity Power conveys corollary system, reduces cost of electricity-generating to a certain extent, while can be used for the both culturing microalgae of floating cage;This knot Structure is more stable, and layout is more stable, and wind resistance and seaway load ability significantly increase, while ensure that floating cage in not Tongfang To swing, provide more oxygen for micro- cultivation, the exploitativeness of the utility model and commercially viable be further illustrated With significant technical.
The preferable specific embodiment of the above, only the invention, but the protection scope of the invention is not It is confined to this, anyone skilled in the art is in the technical scope that the invention discloses, according to the present invention The technical solution of creation and its inventive concept are subject to equivalent substitution or change, should all cover the invention protection scope it It is interior.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of wind-photovoltaic complementary power supply system for both culturing microalgae, which is characterized in that sent out including wind generator system, solar energy Electric installation and floating cage (6), the wind generator system and tower (4) top are fixed, the bottom of tower (4) and floating net Case (6) is fixedly connected, and the bottom of floating cage (6) has a mooring line (7) being fixed on sea bed, the middle part of tower (4) or Middle and upper part is equipped with device of solar generating, the wind generator system, device of solar generating power transporting system with The power supply system of floating cage (6) connects, and floating cage (6) is mainly the one kind positive six for being welded to each other by 30 cylinders and being formed Face body cage structure, surface are connected with each other by etting (8), there is the plastic film (9) of culture microalgae strain, floating net inside net cage Case (6) is connected on sea bed by mooring line (7), and floating cage (6) is made to have oscillating motion on six-freedom degree.
2. being used for the wind-photovoltaic complementary power supply system of both culturing microalgae as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the wind-power electricity generation System includes blower (1), cabin (2), empennage (3), power transporting system, and described cabin one end connects blower (1), the other end It connects empennage (3), and by being fixedly connected at the top of cabin and tower (4), the cabin (2) is connect with power transporting system.
3. being used for the wind-photovoltaic complementary power supply system of both culturing microalgae as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that the blower It (1) is the small-sized horizontal shaft wind-driven of multikilowatt.
4. being used for the wind-photovoltaic complementary power supply system of both culturing microalgae as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the solar energy Power generator includes solar panel main body, and solar panel main body is mainly fabricated from a silicon, including EVA, tempering Glass, aluminum alloy outer frame and power generation main body are adhesively fixed tempered glass and power generation main body by EVA, and are fixed in aluminium alloy In frame.
CN201821010135.6U 2018-06-28 2018-06-28 Wind-photovoltaic complementary power supply system for both culturing microalgae Active CN208522672U (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108540049A (en) * 2018-06-28 2018-09-14 大连理工大学 Wind-photovoltaic complementary power supply system and its construction method for both culturing microalgae
CN113719404A (en) * 2021-09-23 2021-11-30 中国华能集团清洁能源技术研究院有限公司 Floating type wind turbine generator set with tail wing structure

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108540049A (en) * 2018-06-28 2018-09-14 大连理工大学 Wind-photovoltaic complementary power supply system and its construction method for both culturing microalgae
CN113719404A (en) * 2021-09-23 2021-11-30 中国华能集团清洁能源技术研究院有限公司 Floating type wind turbine generator set with tail wing structure

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