CN104052383B - The microcrystalline silicon film solar cell floating on water power station that lithium ion battery ship is dilatory - Google Patents
The microcrystalline silicon film solar cell floating on water power station that lithium ion battery ship is dilatory Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The present invention relates to the microcrystalline silicon film solar cell floating on water power station that lithium ion battery ship is dilatory, belong to technical field of new energy application.Modern society needs a large amount of electric power, and dependence fossil fuel coal, oil generate electricity in a large number, can cause air pollution, water pollutions and soil pollution.Lithium ion battery ship is the dilatory floating on water power station being provided with microcrystalline silicon film solar cell on the water surface, solar light irradiation flexibility, the microcrystalline silicon film solar cell generation current of stability and high efficiency, carbon dioxide and other harmful substance is not discharged in the process of photovoltaic generation, electric current passes through conductor wire, photovoltaic controller input header box, the electric current of the perpendicular axis type wind-driven generator first and the generation of perpendicular axis type wind-driven generator second that are arranged on both sides, floating on water power station inputs header box simultaneously, to transmit electricity electric power storage lithium ion battery from header box, major part electric current is powered to meteorological observatory and electricity consumer, fraction electric current input power lithium ion battery and motor are used as power source.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the microcrystalline silicon film solar cell floating on water power station that lithium ion battery ship is dilatory, belong to technical field of new energy application.
Background technology
Silicon is the second largest element of reserves on the earth, and nontoxic, pollution-free, and the traditional silicon material being applicable to manufacturing solar cell has monocrystalline silicon, polysilicon and amorphous silicon.Because the mankind adopt the fossil fuel power such as coal, oil for a long time, in air, discharge a large amount of carbon dioxide, sulfur dioxide, other pernicious gases and particle, caused air pollution, water pollutions and soil pollution.The mankind have realized that and greatly develop clean energy resource, the importance of preserving the ecological environment, and active development clean energy resource replaces fossil energy generating, meets the increasing demand of human society to amount of power supply.Through exploration repeatedly for many years, human knowledge is the clean energy resource that the mankind are inexhaustible, nexhaustible to solar energy, and utilize solar energy can not produce any environmental pollution, can not cause climate change, the safety in utilization of solar energy is stronger.People find in practice in the middle of effective utilization of solar energy, and solar photoelectric utilizes development fast, solar photovoltaic technology comparative maturity.Silicon is a kind of ideal material manufacturing solar cell, over nearly 15 years, the production of China's silicon solar cell has formed larger scale, the output of silicon solar cell in 2009 is 3733264 kilovolt-amperes, and annual sale is 3440587 kilovolt-amperes, the beginning of the year stock 176957 kilovolt-amperes, the year end stock 468638 kilovolt-amperes, annual export volume is 190282 kilovolt-amperes, and due to the startup in photovoltaic domestic demand market, the sustained production of the silicon solar cell of 2010 to 2013 China increases.Can only utilize visible ray with the silicon solar cell of traditional techniques, the transform light energy of visible ray is become electric energy, photoelectric conversion efficiency is by restriction to a certain extent.
2013, the total number of people of 230 countries and regions, the whole world reached 7,100,000,000 people, and supporting 7,100,000,000 people needs with a large amount of soils plantation grain.On the earth, the gross area on land takes up an area ball surface area less than 30%, land is applicable to large area and installs solar cell, the land resource of building solar photovoltaic power plant is fewer and feweri, food crops and solar cell all need the irradiation of sunlight, photovoltaic plant develops into certain scale, ground certainly will be striven on land with grain-production, the contradiction won honour for, the factory that the whole nation manufactures solar cell will produce a large amount of solar cells every year, a large amount of solar cells is installed and needs a large amount of land resource, solar photovoltaic power plant land occupation for up to 25 years, the thin-film solar cells that particularly photoelectric conversion efficiency is not high enough is at present installed on photovoltaic plant, the land area taken is larger.Some area proposes to utilize roof, and roofing is installed the problem of outlet that solar cell can solve a part of solar cell, but more substantial solar cell needs larger erection space and wider market outlet.2014, the land used plan of some cities examination & approval construction photovoltaic plant of East China was kept a firmer hand on, and the farmland of plantation grain is subject to more and more stricter farming land protection.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to overcome deficiency of the prior art, the microcrystalline silicon film solar cell floating on water power station that lithium ion battery ship is dilatory is provided.
Nineteen sixty-eight finds the new material microcrystal silicon being applicable to manufacturing solar cell, Nano silicon-crystal thin film can be made with microcrystal silicon new material, crystal grain average grain diameter in microcrystal silicon is 20nm to 200nm, and this is compared with the crystal grain average grain diameter in polysilicon, be only 100,000/.The current photoelectric conversion efficiency of amorphous silicon thin-film solar cell only has 7-8%, microcrystal silicon
/amorphous silicon laminated thin-film solar cells substantially increases photoelectric conversion efficiency than amorphous silicon thin-film solar cell, photoelectric conversion efficiency reaches 10-12%, spectral response can be made to expand to infrared spectral range from visible ray, there is the spectral energy sink effect of wideband more, microcrystal silicon than crystal silicon solar energy battery
/amorphous silicon laminated thin-film solar cells, under low light environment or scattered light, cloudy day, cloudy weather, rainy day environmental condition, also can generate electricity.Microcrystalline silicon solar cell stay in grade, high temperature resistant, humidity, is applicable to being arranged on various floating on water power station, is particularly suitable for being arranged on the floating on water power station of movement on the Tropical Ocean water surface and generates electricity.
Dalian University of Technology's college of materials science and engineering; The national key lab of Lanzhou space technology physics Institute surface engineering technology; Shenyang Inst. of Metals, Chinese Academy of Sciences is devoted to the research of microcrystalline silicon film.Shaanxi coal industry Chemical Group collection scientific research project in 2014: first collect soft substrate film silica-based solar cell technology in new energy field photovoltaic, the preferential amorphous silicon supporting soft substrate (stainless steel foil or polyimide film substrate)
/microcrystal silicon (nano-silicon) overlapping thin film solar battery technology of preparing, requires: small size (being greater than 1c ㎡) stabilization efficiency is not less than 12%, and large area (being greater than 200c ㎡) stabilization efficiency is not less than 10%.Scientific research institutions and institution of higher learning make great efforts to improve amorphous silicon
/the electricity conversion of microcrystal silicon (nano-silicon) overlapping thin film solar battery, installs amorphous silicon for realizing large area on floating on water power station early
/microcrystal silicon (nano-silicon) overlapping thin film solar battery opens road.
The water surface to fully utilize the two or more energy to increase generating total amount, on the water surface, landform is open, the PARALLEL FLOW of air is relatively good, because solar radiation causes the flowing of air, floating on water power station is installed perpendicular axis type wind-driven generator first and perpendicular axis type wind-driven generator second, because perpendicular axis type wind-driven generator does not need large-scale pylon, easy to maintenance simple with vane manufacturing, be applicable to being arranged on floating on water power station and increase energy output, the energy output that perpendicular axis type wind-driven generator increases, except powering respectively to wireless optical sensor or radio temperature sensor, unnecessary amount of power supply inputs header box respectively by conductor wire, the electric current that solar radiation microcrystalline silicon film solar cell produces inputs photovoltaic controller by conductor wire, the electric current exported from photovoltaic controller inputs header box by conductor wire, together with the electric current that photovoltaic generation produces converges in header box with the electric current that wind power generation produces.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
By travelling the lithium ion battery power traction ship 2 on the water surface 1, driver's cabin 3, network information transmitting-receiving storage device 4, meteorological observatory 5, anemobiagraph 6, electric power storage lithium ion battery 7, charging device 8, conductor wire 9, power lithium-ion battery 10, motor 11, power transmission shaft 12, screw 13, right pull-cord 14, left pull-cord 15, floating on water power station 16, flotation gear 17, header box 18, photovoltaic controller 19, microcrystalline silicon film solar cell 20, wind-powered electricity generation controller first 21, perpendicular axis type wind-driven generator first 22, radio temperature sensor 23, wind-powered electricity generation controller second 24, perpendicular axis type wind-driven generator second 25 and the wireless optical sensor 26 microcrystalline silicon film solar cell floating on water power station that composition lithium ion battery ship is dilatory jointly,
In the front portion of lithium ion battery power traction ship 2, driver's cabin 3 is installed, the top of driver's cabin 3 is installed network information transmitting-receiving storage device 4, at the rear of driver's cabin 3, meteorological observatory 5 is installed, the top of meteorological observatory 5 is provided with anemobiagraph 6, at the middle part of lithium ion battery power traction ship 2, electric power storage lithium ion battery 7 is installed, charging device 8, conductor wire 9, installs power lithium-ion battery 10 at the rear portion of lithium ion battery power traction ship 2, conductor wire 9, motor 11, power transmission shaft 12, screw 13, right pull-cord 14, left pull-cord 15, installs flotation gear 17 in the bottom in floating on water power station 16, and header box 18 is installed in the front portion of the upper face in floating on water power station 16, photovoltaic controller 19, microcrystalline silicon film solar cell 20 is installed at the middle part of the upper face in floating on water power station 16 and rear portion, and wind-powered electricity generation controller first 21 is installed in the left side of the upper face in floating on water power station 16, perpendicular axis type wind-driven generator first 22, radio temperature sensor 23, wind-powered electricity generation controller second 24 is installed on the right side of the upper face in floating on water power station 16, perpendicular axis type wind-driven generator second 25 and wireless optical sensor 26,
Lithium ion battery power traction ship 2 is connected with floating on water power station 16 with left pull-cord 15 by right pull-cord 14, electric power storage lithium ion battery 7 is connected with meteorological observatory 5 by conductor wire 9, electric power storage lithium ion battery 7 is connected with power lithium-ion battery 10 by conductor wire 9, power lithium-ion battery 10 is connected with motor 11 by conductor wire 9, motor 11 is connected with screw 13 by power transmission shaft 12, charging device 8 on electric power storage lithium ion battery 7 is connected with the header box 18 on floating on water power station 16 by conductor wire 9, header box 18 is connected with photovoltaic controller 19 by conductor wire 9, photovoltaic controller 19 is connected with microcrystalline silicon film solar cell 20 by conductor wire 9, header box 18 is connected with wind-powered electricity generation controller first 21 by conductor wire 9, wind-powered electricity generation controller first 21 is connected with perpendicular axis type wind-driven generator first 22 by conductor wire 9, perpendicular axis type wind-driven generator first 22 is connected with radio temperature sensor 23 by conductor wire 9, header box 18 is connected with wind-powered electricity generation controller second 24 by conductor wire 9, wind-powered electricity generation controller second 24 is connected with perpendicular axis type wind-driven generator second 25 by conductor wire 9, perpendicular axis type wind-driven generator second 25 is connected with wireless optical sensor 26 by conductor wire 9, radio temperature sensor 23 and wireless optical sensor 26 are communicated by on-air radio and receive and dispatch storage device 4 with the network information and carry out radio communication contact.
Electric power storage lithium ion battery 7 and power lithium-ion battery 10 are ferric phosphate lithium ion battery or manganate lithium ion battery or cobalt acid lithium ion battery or lithium titanate lithium ion battery.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows: 1. amorphous silicon
/microcrystal silicon (nano-silicon) overlapping thin film solar battery improves photoelectric conversion efficiency, spectral response is made to expand to infrared spectral range from visible ray, there is than crystal silicon solar energy battery the spectral energy sink effect of wideband more, crystal silicon solar energy battery is ability generation current under solar radiation only, and amorphous silicon
/microcrystal silicon (nano-silicon) overlapping thin film solar battery is energy generation current under solar radiation not only, and also can generation current under the sky, rainy day environmental condition of low light environment or scattered light, cloudy day, Broken Clouds Or Better or under the irradiation of moonlight, increase generating total amount.2. input electric power storage lithium ion battery by conductor wire after the electric current that light irradiates electric current that microcrystalline silicon film solar cell produces and wind blows perpendicular axis type wind-driven generator converges in header box and provide power to lithium ion battery power traction ship, and draw the water surface of floating on water power station from the water surface movable of solar radiation deficiency to solar radiation abundance by right pull-cord and left pull-cord and increase energy output.3. on the water surface, accept the irradiation of sunlight, convert the luminous energy of sunlight serious for waste original on the water surface to electrical energy for storage in lithium ion battery by photovoltaic effect, the place being then transported to human needs's electricity consumption uses electric energy.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention.
Embodiment
Modern society needs a large amount of electric power, and dependence fossil fuel coal, oil generate electricity in a large number, can cause air pollution, water pollutions and soil pollution.Lithium ion battery ship is the dilatory floating on water power station being provided with microcrystalline silicon film solar cell on the water surface, solar light irradiation flexibility, the microcrystalline silicon film solar cell generation current of stability and high efficiency, carbon dioxide and other harmful substance is not discharged in the process of photovoltaic generation, electric current passes through conductor wire, photovoltaic controller input header box, the electric current of the perpendicular axis type wind-driven generator first and the generation of perpendicular axis type wind-driven generator second that are arranged on both sides, floating on water power station inputs header box simultaneously, to transmit electricity electric power storage lithium ion battery from header box, major part electric current is powered to meteorological observatory and electricity consumer, fraction electric current input power lithium ion battery and motor are used as power source.
Embodiment in is by reference to the accompanying drawings further described by the present invention below:
By travelling the lithium ion battery power traction ship 2 on the water surface 1, driver's cabin 3, network information transmitting-receiving storage device 4, meteorological observatory 5, anemobiagraph 6, electric power storage lithium ion battery 7, charging device 8, conductor wire 9, power lithium-ion battery 10, motor 11, power transmission shaft 12, screw 13, right pull-cord 14, left pull-cord 15, floating on water power station 16, flotation gear 17, header box 18, photovoltaic controller 19, microcrystalline silicon film solar cell 20, wind-powered electricity generation controller first 21, perpendicular axis type wind-driven generator first 22, radio temperature sensor 23, wind-powered electricity generation controller second 24, perpendicular axis type wind-driven generator second 25 and the wireless optical sensor 26 microcrystalline silicon film solar cell floating on water power station that composition lithium ion battery ship is dilatory jointly,
In the front portion of lithium ion battery power traction ship 2, driver's cabin 3 is installed, the top of driver's cabin 3 is installed network information transmitting-receiving storage device 4, at the rear of driver's cabin 3, meteorological observatory 5 is installed, the top of meteorological observatory 5 is provided with anemobiagraph 6, at the middle part of lithium ion battery power traction ship 2, electric power storage lithium ion battery 7 is installed, charging device 8, conductor wire 9, installs power lithium-ion battery 10 at the rear portion of lithium ion battery power traction ship 2, conductor wire 9, motor 11, power transmission shaft 12, screw 13, right pull-cord 14, left pull-cord 15, installs flotation gear 17 in the bottom in floating on water power station 16, and header box 18 is installed in the front portion of the upper face in floating on water power station 16, photovoltaic controller 19, microcrystalline silicon film solar cell 20 is installed at the middle part of the upper face in floating on water power station 16 and rear portion, and wind-powered electricity generation controller first 21 is installed in the left side of the upper face in floating on water power station 16, perpendicular axis type wind-driven generator first 22, radio temperature sensor 23, wind-powered electricity generation controller second 24 is installed on the right side of the upper face in floating on water power station 16, perpendicular axis type wind-driven generator second 25 and wireless optical sensor 26,
Lithium ion battery power traction ship 2 is connected with floating on water power station 16 with left pull-cord 15 by right pull-cord 14, electric power storage lithium ion battery 7 is connected with meteorological observatory 5 by conductor wire 9, electric power storage lithium ion battery 7 is connected with power lithium-ion battery 10 by conductor wire 9, power lithium-ion battery 10 is connected with motor 11 by conductor wire 9, motor 11 is connected with screw 13 by power transmission shaft 12, charging device 8 on electric power storage lithium ion battery 7 is connected with the header box 18 on floating on water power station 16 by conductor wire 9, header box 18 is connected with photovoltaic controller 19 by conductor wire 9, photovoltaic controller 19 is connected with microcrystalline silicon film solar cell 20 by conductor wire 9, header box 18 is connected with wind-powered electricity generation controller first 21 by conductor wire 9, wind-powered electricity generation controller first 21 is connected with perpendicular axis type wind-driven generator first 22 by conductor wire 9, perpendicular axis type wind-driven generator first 22 is connected with radio temperature sensor 23 by conductor wire 9, header box 18 is connected with wind-powered electricity generation controller second 24 by conductor wire 9, wind-powered electricity generation controller second 24 is connected with perpendicular axis type wind-driven generator second 25 by conductor wire 9, perpendicular axis type wind-driven generator second 25 is connected with wireless optical sensor 26 by conductor wire 9, radio temperature sensor 23 and wireless optical sensor 26 are communicated by on-air radio and receive and dispatch storage device 4 with the network information and carry out radio communication contact.
Electric power storage lithium ion battery 7 and power lithium-ion battery 10 are ferric phosphate lithium ion battery or manganate lithium ion battery or cobalt acid lithium ion battery or lithium titanate lithium ion battery.
Within 1954, Bell Laboratory makes silicon solar cell first, from then on, photovoltaic scientific worker is devoted for years to the photoelectric conversion efficiency in improving silicon solar cell, by about 1966, the photoelectric conversion efficiency of monocrystaline silicon solar cell reaches about 8%, the photoelectric conversion efficiency of polysilicon solar cell reaches about 6%, and silicon solar cell starts to be applied to the small product of power consumption.Scientific research personnel keeps punching and improves the photoelectric conversion efficiency of silicon solar cell, by about 2006, the photoelectric conversion efficiency of monocrystaline silicon solar cell reaches about 18%, the photoelectric conversion efficiency of polysilicon solar cell reaches about 16%, silicon solar cell starts to be arranged on deck on a large scale, carries out distributed power generation.The present inventor's Miao TongChun participates in 2014 international solar energy industry and photovoltaic engineering (Shanghai) exhibition to Shanghai New International Expo Center in May, 2014, at the meeting see that the photoelectric conversion efficiency of the monocrystaline silicon solar cell that several Chinese photovoltaic enterprises manufacture breaks through 20%, the cost that photovoltaic generation often spends electricity has been reduced to and has been no more than 1 yuan.At the meeting, Jiangsu Province's outstanding inventor's Miao TongChun among the people have viewed the silicon-based film solar cells that nearly ten Chinese photovoltaic enterprises manufacture, and the photoelectric conversion efficiency of non-crystal silicon solar cell reaches about 6%-8%, silicon-based thin-film lamination battery-amorphous silicon of new generation
/crystalline/micro-crystalline silicon laminated thin-film solar cells and microcrystalline silicon film solar cell start to expose, and silicon-based film solar cells of new generation overcomes the photic fading rate of battery, makes photoelectric conversion efficiency reach 11%-12%.Nankai University of China employs new technology, and the photoelectric conversion efficiency of unijunction microcrystalline silicon solar cell reaches 9.36%, small size amorphous silicon
/the photoelectric conversion efficiency of crystalline/micro-crystalline silicon laminated thin-film solar cells reaches 11.8%, the developing direction of silica-based solar cell is flexibility, filming, the infield of silica-based solar cell will be transferred to land and water and lays equal stress on and progressively realize based on the water surface from land, particularly on ocean surface, carry out large-scale photovoltaic generation.On the earth, the environmental carrying capacity of air, water, soil is limited; this the first two a century; the a large amount of burning coal of the mankind and oil generating; discharge a large amount of pollutant and compromise biological environment; repair biological environment and need the longer time; greatly develop the photovoltaic generation that can not cause ecological environmental pollution, be conducive to preserving the ecological environment.The photoelectric conversion efficiency of silica-based solar cell is often improved one percentage point by scientific research personnel, is all to have made new contribution to human society.The photoelectric conversion efficiency improving solar cell is all being made great efforts in countries in the world, only have when the utilization of the clean energy resourcies such as photovoltaic is got the upper hand, overwhelms the non-clean use of fossil energy, air ambient, water environment, soil environment just can obviously turn better, the Climate Change Phenomenons such as high temperature, arid, flood, haze just can significantly reduce, people by live in body health benefits natural environment among.
Lithium ion battery power traction ship 2 is drawn by right pull-cord 14 and left pull-cord 15 the floating on water power station 16 being provided with microcrystalline silicon film solar cell 20 in upper surface and is moved on the water surface 1.Solar light irradiation microcrystalline silicon film solar cell 20 generation current, electric current inputs photovoltaic controller 19 by conductor wire 9 to carry out adjusting, inputting header box 18 from the electric current of photovoltaic controller 19 output by conductor wire 9.Flotation gear 17 supports floating on water power station 16, be arranged on the wind-powered electricity generation controller first 21 on the left of floating on water power station 16, perpendicular axis type wind-driven generator first 22, radio temperature sensor 23 and the wind-powered electricity generation controller second 24 be arranged on the right side of floating on water power station 16, perpendicular axis type wind-driven generator second 25, the total weight of wireless optical sensor 26, the blade fast rotational of wind blows perpendicular axis type wind-driven generator first 22, drive perpendicular axis type wind-driven generator first 22 generation current, fraction electric current supplies work electricity consumption by conductor wire 9 to radio temperature sensor 23, major part electric current inputs header box 18 by conductor wire 9 and wind-powered electricity generation controller first 21, the blade fast rotational of wind blows perpendicular axis type wind-driven generator second 25, drive perpendicular axis type wind-driven generator second 25 generation current, fraction electric current supplies work electricity consumption by conductor wire 9 to wireless optical sensor 26, major part electric current inputs header box 18 by conductor wire 9 and wind-powered electricity generation controller second 24, one large strand of photovoltaic electric current and two strands of wind-powered electricity generations converge in header box 18, electric current after converging is by conductor wire 9, charging device 8 inputs electric power storage lithium ion battery 7, the one part of current exported from electric power storage lithium ion battery 7 carries electric current by conductor wire 9 to power lithium-ion battery 10, the electric current exported from power lithium-ion battery 10 inputs motor 11 by conductor wire 9, in motor 11, electric energy converts mechanical energy to, the mechanical energy that motor 11 exports is rotated in water body by the screw 13 that rotarily drives of power transmission shaft 12, drive the motion of lithium ion battery power traction ship 2.Driver's cabin 3 is installed in front portion on the deck of lithium ion battery power traction ship 2, install network information transmitting-receiving storage device 4 at the top of driver's cabin 3, network information transmitting-receiving storage device 4 is got in touch with by radio antenna in the air with wireless optical sensor 26 and radio temperature sensor 23.At the rear of driver's cabin 3, meteorological observatory 5 is installed, at the top of meteorological observatory 5, anemobiagraph 6 is installed, provides work electricity consumption by electric power storage lithium ion battery 7 to meteorological observatory 5.Meteorological observatory 5 is the meteorological data such as measuring wind at any time, issues weather information in time, guarantees the navigation safety on the water surface 1.
Now enumerate embodiment as follows:
Embodiment one:
Modern society needs a large amount of electric power, and dependence fossil fuel coal, oil generate electricity in a large number, can cause air pollution, water pollutions and soil pollution.Ferric phosphate lithium ion battery power traction ship is dilatory on the water surface is provided with microcrystalline silicon film solar cell or amorphous silicon
/the floating on water power station of crystalline/micro-crystalline silicon laminated thin-film solar cells, solar light irradiation flexibility, the microcrystalline silicon film solar cell of stability and high efficiency or amorphous silicon
/crystalline/micro-crystalline silicon laminated thin-film solar cells generation current, carbon dioxide is not discharged in the process of photovoltaic generation, sulfur dioxide and other harmful substance, electric current passes through conductor wire, photovoltaic controller input header box, be arranged on the electric current that the perpendicular axis type wind-driven generator second on the right side of floating on water power station produces, except fraction electric current is used for except wireless optical sensor supply work electricity consumption, major part electric current is by wind-powered electricity generation controller second and conductor wire input header box, be arranged on the electric current that the perpendicular axis type wind-driven generator first on the left of floating on water power station produces, except fraction electric current is used for except radio temperature sensor supply work electricity consumption, major part electric current is by wind-powered electricity generation controller first and conductor wire input header box, one large strand of photovoltaic electric current and two strands of wind-powered electricity generation electric currents converge in header box, export from header box, electric current after converging is by conductor wire input electric power storage ferric phosphate lithium ion battery, from the electric current that electric power storage ferric phosphate lithium ion battery exports, major part electric current is used for powering to the electricity consumer in meteorological observatory and land or ocean, fraction electric current input power ferric phosphate lithium ion battery is used as the power that floating on water power station drawn by ferric phosphate lithium ion battery power traction ship.
Embodiment two:
Modern society needs a large amount of electric power, and dependence fossil fuel coal, oil generate electricity in a large number, can cause air pollution, water pollutions and soil pollution.Cobalt acid lithium ion battery power traction ship is dilatory on the water surface is provided with microcrystalline silicon film solar cell or amorphous silicon
/the floating on water power station of crystalline/micro-crystalline silicon laminated thin-film solar cells, solar light irradiation flexibility, the microcrystalline silicon film solar cell of stability and high efficiency or amorphous silicon
/crystalline/micro-crystalline silicon laminated thin-film solar cells generation current, carbon dioxide is not discharged in the process of photovoltaic generation, sulfur dioxide and other harmful substance, electric current passes through conductor wire, photovoltaic controller input header box, be arranged on the electric current that the perpendicular axis type wind-driven generator second on the right side of floating on water power station produces, except fraction electric current is used for except wireless optical sensor supply work electricity consumption, major part electric current is by wind-powered electricity generation controller first and conductor wire input header box, be arranged on the electric current that the perpendicular axis type wind-driven generator first on the left of floating on water power station produces, except fraction electric current is used for except radio temperature sensor supply work electricity consumption, major part electric current is by wind-powered electricity generation controller second and conductor wire input header box, one large strand of photovoltaic electric current and two strands of wind-powered electricity generation electric currents converge in header box, export from header box, electric current after converging is by conductor wire input electric power storage cobalt acid lithium ion battery, from the electric current that electric power storage cobalt acid lithium ion battery exports, major part electric current is used for powering to the electricity consumer in meteorological observatory and land or ocean, fraction electric current input power cobalt acid lithium ion battery is used as the power that floating on water power station drawn by cobalt acid lithium ion battery power traction ship.
Claims (2)
1. the microcrystalline silicon film solar cell floating on water power station that lithium ion battery ship is dilatory, is characterized in that, by travelling the lithium ion battery power traction ship (2) on the water surface (1), driver's cabin (3), network information transmitting-receiving storage device (4), meteorological observatory (5), anemobiagraph (6), electric power storage lithium ion battery (7), charging device (8), conductor wire (9), power lithium-ion battery (10), motor (11), power transmission shaft (12), screw (13), right pull-cord (14), left pull-cord (15), floating on water power station (16), flotation gear (17), header box (18), photovoltaic controller (19), microcrystalline silicon film solar cell (20), wind-powered electricity generation controller first (21), perpendicular axis type wind-driven generator first (22), radio temperature sensor (23), wind-powered electricity generation controller second (24), perpendicular axis type wind-driven generator second (25) and wireless optical sensor (26) the microcrystalline silicon film solar cell floating on water power station that composition lithium ion battery ship is dilatory jointly,
In the front portion of lithium ion battery power traction ship (2), driver's cabin (3) is installed, the top of driver's cabin (3) is installed network information transmitting-receiving storage device (4), at the rear of driver's cabin (3), meteorological observatory (5) is installed, the top of meteorological observatory (5) is provided with anemobiagraph (6), at the middle part of lithium ion battery power traction ship (2), electric power storage lithium ion battery (7) is installed, charging device (8), conductor wire (9), at the rear portion of lithium ion battery power traction ship (2), power lithium-ion battery (10) is installed, conductor wire (9), motor (11), power transmission shaft (12), screw (13), right pull-cord (14), left pull-cord (15), in the bottom of floating on water power station (16), flotation gear (17) is installed, in the front portion of the upper face of floating on water power station (16), header box (18) is installed, photovoltaic controller (19), at the middle part of the upper face of floating on water power station (16) and rear portion, microcrystalline silicon film solar cell (20) is installed, in the left side of the upper face of floating on water power station (16), wind-powered electricity generation controller first (21) is installed, perpendicular axis type wind-driven generator first (22), radio temperature sensor (23), on the right side of the upper face of floating on water power station (16), wind-powered electricity generation controller second (24) is installed, perpendicular axis type wind-driven generator second (25) and wireless optical sensor (26),
Lithium ion battery power traction ship (2) is connected with floating on water power station (16) with left pull-cord (15) by right pull-cord (14), electric power storage lithium ion battery (7) is connected with meteorological observatory (5) by conductor wire (9), electric power storage lithium ion battery (7) is connected with power lithium-ion battery (10) by conductor wire (9), power lithium-ion battery (10) is connected with motor (11) by conductor wire (9), motor (11) is connected with screw (13) by power transmission shaft (12), charging device (8) on electric power storage lithium ion battery (7) is connected with the header box (18) on floating on water power station (16) by conductor wire (9), header box (18) is connected with photovoltaic controller (19) by conductor wire (9), photovoltaic controller (19) is connected with microcrystalline silicon film solar cell (20) by conductor wire (9), header box (18) is connected with wind-powered electricity generation controller first (21) by conductor wire (9), wind-powered electricity generation controller first (21) is connected with perpendicular axis type wind-driven generator first (22) by conductor wire (9), perpendicular axis type wind-driven generator first (22) is connected with radio temperature sensor (23) by conductor wire (9), header box (18) is connected with wind-powered electricity generation controller second (24) by conductor wire (9), wind-powered electricity generation controller second (24) is connected with perpendicular axis type wind-driven generator second (25) by conductor wire (9), perpendicular axis type wind-driven generator second (25) is connected with wireless optical sensor (26) by conductor wire (9), radio temperature sensor (23) and wireless optical sensor (26) are communicated by on-air radio and receive and dispatch storage device (4) with the network information and carry out radio communication contact.
2. the microcrystalline silicon film solar cell floating on water power station that lithium ion battery ship according to claim 1 is dilatory, it is characterized in that, described electric power storage lithium ion battery (7) and power lithium-ion battery (10) are ferric phosphate lithium ion battery or manganate lithium ion battery or cobalt acid lithium ion battery or lithium titanate lithium ion battery.
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