CN102598919B - Method for improving sprouting rate of cress seed - Google Patents
Method for improving sprouting rate of cress seed Download PDFInfo
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- CN102598919B CN102598919B CN 201210097973 CN201210097973A CN102598919B CN 102598919 B CN102598919 B CN 102598919B CN 201210097973 CN201210097973 CN 201210097973 CN 201210097973 A CN201210097973 A CN 201210097973A CN 102598919 B CN102598919 B CN 102598919B
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Abstract
The invention relates to a method for improving a sprouting rate of a cress seed, which belongs to the agricultural (vegetable) cultivation technology. The method is characterized in that threshed seeds (cremocarp) are filled into a nylon netting bag, after bag a bag mouth being is sealed, the nylon netting bag is soaked inside clean water and is turned over to wash the seeds for two to three times every day, and the water is frequently replaced until the water is still clean after two days; then the nylon netting bag is hung below a tap water faucet, and a tiny water stream is maintained to wash the seeds; and when the seeds begin to sprout (break through the testa), the seeds are uniformly spread onto a seedling nursery bed, and the surface soil is maintained sufficiently wet. After the seeds are processed through the above method, the sprouting rate of the seed can reach more than 95 percent.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of method that improves the Chinese celery percentage of seedgermination.Belong to agricultural (vegetables) culture technique field.
Background technology
The Chinese celery seed generally is difficult to germinate, and generally adopts vegetative propagation in the production, and every mu of sowing quantity is up to 300-500kg, and it is higher to introduce a fine variety cost, and the diffusion of the venereal disease insect pest that may cause quarantining, and has seriously restricted the quick popularization of new varieties.
Wang Liping (1995) has studied the sexual seed collecting technology of Tongcheng Chinese celery, germination rate is more than 90% (Wang Liping. the sexual seed collecting technical research of 1995. Tongcheng Chinese celeries preliminary study. Anhui agricultural science, (23) 1:59-60).Ye Anhua etc. (2005) research is hidden to handle by sand and can be made Japanese Chinese celery germination rate reach 78.33%(Ye Anhua, Long Qiyan, Zhou Guolin, Xu Cuirong. the 2005. different husky influences of handling the Chinese celery seed sprouting of hiding. and seed, (24) 11:67-68); Long Qiyan etc. (2005) have studied the suitable condition of Japanese Chinese celery seed sprouting by different temperatures, illumination condition, germination rate is up to the 72.67%(dragon and opens inflammation, the woods place is sent out, Ye Anhua, Xu Cuirong, Liu Wu, Zhang Zhipeng. 2005. Chinese celery seed sprouting condition researchs. the Changjiang river vegetables, 12:36-37); Long Qiyan etc. (2006) have studied different chemicals treatment and have cooperated husky the Tibetan to promote Japanese Chinese celery to germinate, germination rate is up to the 83.33%(dragon and opens inflammation, Ye Anhua, Xu Cuirong, Liu Gaoming. 2006. except the seed dormant method research of one's water breaks celery. seed, (25) 6:34-37); Zhang Zhipeng (2007) thinks that the best approach of breaking dormancy is: husky 20 days+0.05% hydrogen peroxide+20 ℃ constant temperature of hiding, germination rate can reach the 83.33%(Zhang Zhipeng. the factor of 2007. Chinese celery seed germinations and dormant physiology research thereof).Yang Liuping etc. (2009) have studied the different germination conditions of Japanese Chinese celery, and germination rate is up to 72.86%(poplar six duckweeds, Qian Dehua. the germination condition research of 2009. Chinese celery seeds. and agricultural technology service .2009. 26 (7): 163-164).Long Qiyan etc. (2006,2007) study the Different Seed Collecting measure and influenced Japanese Chinese celery seed quality, can make under the suitable condition germination rate reach 86.67% and the 73.3%(dragon open inflammation, Huang Bo, Ye Anhua, Xu Cuirong, He Congan. 2006. Different Seed Collecting measures are to the influence of Chinese celery seed quality. the Changjiang river vegetables, 12:40-41; Long Qiyan, Liu Wu, Ye Anhua, Xu Cuirong, Luo Haibo. the research of 2007. Wuhan Area Chinese celery breeding techniques. China's Vegetable, (supplementary issue): 46-48); The vernalization of this technology is still in illumination box to be carried out, and equipment is had relatively high expectations.In said method or the technology, Wang Liping does not illustrate the germination accelerating method of seed; All the other serve as that the examination material conducts a research with Japanese Chinese celery all, and method is comparatively loaded down with trivial details, and because the Chinese celery seed is tiny, is difficult to separate with seed after husky the Tibetan, sows and can influence with sand and emerge, and is especially difficult when small quantities of seed is tested.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome above-mentioned defective; the invention provides a kind of simple and easy method that improves the Chinese celery percentage of seedgermination; the inventive method does not need to carry out husky Tibetan, needn't use special instrument and equipment yet; only need seed is continued drip washing about one month with running water; can make seed sprouting; and germination rate can all convenient uses in small quantities of seed experimental study and large-scale production up to more than 95%.
A kind of method that improves the Chinese celery percentage of seedgermination comprises the steps:
(1) seed (diachenium) of threshing is packed in the nylon net bag, tighten in the rearmounted clear water of sack and soak, stir to eluriate also for 2-3 time every day and often change water, until water is still more pure two days later;
(2) nylon net bag is hung under the water tap, keep tiny current drip washing seed;
(3) when seed begins to germinate (showing money or valuables one carries unintentionally), to the bed of growing seedlings, keep table soil fully moistening the seed uniform broadcasting.
Percentage of seedgermination can reach more than 95% after above-mentioned steps is handled.
The present invention adopt " with clear water soak seed (diachenium)+often eluriate nylon net bag that seed impels the diachenium cracking and separate out yellow substance+will be equipped with seed hang over continue on the indoor water tap to broadcast sowing grow seedlings seedbed, field and maintenance table soil behind tiny current drip washing+seed sprouting fully moistening " etc. simple and easy method, can successfully improve the Chinese celery percentage of seedgermination.
Advantage of the present invention and effect are that equipment and method (approach) are simple and easy to do, can conveniently be used for small quantities of seed experimental study and large-scale production, and germination rate are higher.
Embodiment
(1) gathers the wet fruit ear of planting seed yellow maturity in Chinese celery (Deng Yang village, Qingyang, the Jiangyin City town) seed field in Jiangyin, put shady and cool ventilation and dry, collect seed and finish the back threshing.
(2) seed (diachenium) is packed into nylon net bag, every bag is no more than 1kg, tightens sack, inserts in the container that fills clear water (running water), makes seed all flood (seed: the volume ratio ≈ of water 1: 5) in the entry.
(3) time and stir nylon net bag and the seed of eluriating in the water thereof, separate out degree according to yellow substance and often change water, and make cracking of fruit become single seed.Until change water two days later water colour still more pure, no obvious yellow substance separate out.
(4) nylon net bag is hung on the indoor water tap, keep tiny current, seed in the bag is implemented drip washing.Every day 2-3 time is dashed pouring with big current to whole seeds.
(5) begin to germinate (showing money or valuables one carries unintentionally) as the part seed, to the field of growing seedlings (the high furrow of zanjon), keep table soil fully moistening the seed uniform broadcasting.
Germination rate all reaches more than 95%.
Claims (1)
1. method that improves the Chinese celery percentage of seedgermination is characterized in that may further comprise the steps:
(1) seed of threshing is packed in the nylon net bag, tighten in the rearmounted clear water of sack and soak, stir to eluriate also for 2-3 time every day and often change water, until water is still more pure two days later;
(2) nylon net bag is hung under the indoor water tap, keep tiny current drip washing seed;
(3) begin to germinate when showing money or valuables one carries unintentionally when seed, to the bed of growing seedlings, keep table soil fully moistening the seed uniform broadcasting; Percentage of seedgermination can reach more than 95%.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201210097973 CN102598919B (en) | 2012-04-06 | 2012-04-06 | Method for improving sprouting rate of cress seed |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201210097973 CN102598919B (en) | 2012-04-06 | 2012-04-06 | Method for improving sprouting rate of cress seed |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN102598919A CN102598919A (en) | 2012-07-25 |
| CN102598919B true CN102598919B (en) | 2013-07-17 |
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| CN 201210097973 Expired - Fee Related CN102598919B (en) | 2012-04-06 | 2012-04-06 | Method for improving sprouting rate of cress seed |
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Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104335784A (en) * | 2013-08-05 | 2015-02-11 | 林天国 | Celery cultivation method |
| CN104012207B (en) * | 2014-05-30 | 2016-04-06 | 桐城市牯牛背农业开发有限公司 | A kind of method improving Chinese celery percentage of seedgermination |
| CN104488536B (en) * | 2014-12-31 | 2017-10-20 | 扬州大学 | A kind of method for improving Water dropwort seed production |
| CN104969687A (en) * | 2015-03-30 | 2015-10-14 | 桐城市牯牛背农业开发有限公司 | Method for improving cress germination rate |
| CN107710960A (en) * | 2017-11-14 | 2018-02-23 | 蚌埠市涂山绿园蔬菜科研专业合作社 | A kind of method for treating seeds for lifting oenanthe stolonifera healthy nutritive value |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101438656A (en) * | 2007-11-19 | 2009-05-27 | 如皋市友好太阳能热水器厂 | Method for cultivating seedling |
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2012
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Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101438656A (en) * | 2007-11-19 | 2009-05-27 | 如皋市友好太阳能热水器厂 | Method for cultivating seedling |
Non-Patent Citations (4)
| Title |
|---|
| 无公害西芹栽培技术;邱宏峰;《农民致富之友》;20120325(第6期);第117页 * |
| 水芹种子发芽条件研究;龙启炎等;《长江蔬菜》;20051225(第12期);第36-37页 * |
| 邱宏峰.无公害西芹栽培技术.《农民致富之友》.2012,(第6期),第117页. |
| 龙启炎等.水芹种子发芽条件研究.《长江蔬菜》.2005,(第12期),第36-37页. |
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| CN102598919A (en) | 2012-07-25 |
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