CN102597634B - Hot-water boiler for a hot-water mat - Google Patents

Hot-water boiler for a hot-water mat Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102597634B
CN102597634B CN201080040651.3A CN201080040651A CN102597634B CN 102597634 B CN102597634 B CN 102597634B CN 201080040651 A CN201080040651 A CN 201080040651A CN 102597634 B CN102597634 B CN 102597634B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
water
hot water
hot
backfill
mat
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201080040651.3A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN102597634A (en
Inventor
金泳均
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SAMWON ONSPA CO Ltd
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SAMWON ONSPA CO Ltd
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24HFLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H1/00Water heaters, e.g. boilers, continuous-flow heaters or water-storage heaters
    • F24H1/22Water heaters other than continuous-flow or water-storage heaters, e.g. water heaters for central heating
    • F24H1/225Water heaters other than continuous-flow or water-storage heaters, e.g. water heaters for central heating electrical central heating boilers
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24DDOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
    • F24D3/00Hot-water central heating systems
    • F24D3/02Hot-water central heating systems with forced circulation, e.g. by pumps
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16KVALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K15/00Check valves
    • F16K15/02Check valves with guided rigid valve members
    • F16K15/025Check valves with guided rigid valve members the valve being loaded by a spring
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24DDOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
    • F24D13/00Electric heating systems
    • F24D13/04Electric heating systems using electric heating of heat-transfer fluid in separate units of the system
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24DDOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
    • F24D19/00Details
    • F24D19/08Arrangements for drainage, venting or aerating
    • F24D19/082Arrangements for drainage, venting or aerating for water heating systems
    • F24D19/083Venting arrangements
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24DDOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
    • F24D19/00Details
    • F24D19/10Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24HFLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H1/00Water heaters, e.g. boilers, continuous-flow heaters or water-storage heaters
    • F24H1/18Water-storage heaters
    • F24H1/20Water-storage heaters with immersed heating elements, e.g. electric elements or furnace tubes
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24HFLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H15/00Control of fluid heaters
    • F24H15/10Control of fluid heaters characterised by the purpose of the control
    • F24H15/128Preventing overheating
    • F24H15/132Preventing the operation of water heaters with low water levels, e.g. dry-firing
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24HFLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H15/00Control of fluid heaters
    • F24H15/20Control of fluid heaters characterised by control inputs
    • F24H15/246Water level
    • F24H15/248Water level of water storage tanks
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24HFLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H15/00Control of fluid heaters
    • F24H15/30Control of fluid heaters characterised by control outputs; characterised by the components to be controlled
    • F24H15/305Control of valves
    • F24H15/31Control of valves of valves having only one inlet port and one outlet port, e.g. flow rate regulating valves
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24HFLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H15/00Control of fluid heaters
    • F24H15/30Control of fluid heaters characterised by control outputs; characterised by the components to be controlled
    • F24H15/355Control of heat-generating means in heaters
    • F24H15/37Control of heat-generating means in heaters of electric heaters
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24HFLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H9/00Details
    • F24H9/14Arrangements for connecting different sections, e.g. in water heaters 
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24HFLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H9/00Details
    • F24H9/14Arrangements for connecting different sections, e.g. in water heaters 
    • F24H9/142Connecting hydraulic components
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24HFLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H9/00Details
    • F24H9/14Arrangements for connecting different sections, e.g. in water heaters 
    • F24H9/148Arrangements of boiler components on a frame or within a casing to build the fluid heater, e.g. boiler
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24HFLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H9/00Details
    • F24H9/20Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24HFLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H9/00Details
    • F24H9/20Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
    • F24H9/2007Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for water heaters
    • F24H9/2014Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for water heaters using electrical energy supply
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24DDOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
    • F24D3/00Hot-water central heating systems
    • F24D3/12Tube and panel arrangements for ceiling, wall, or underfloor heating
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B30/00Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]

Abstract

The present invention relates to a hot-water boiler for a hot-water mat, in which a water storage tank, having a refill water storage compartment and a hot-water storage compartment, is arranged above and connected to a water-heating tank provided with an electric heater, such that hot water circulates throughout the interior of the hot-water mat using the vacuum suction force generated in the water-heating tank at the moment the hot water heated by the electric heater in the water-heating tank flows toward the hot-water storage compartment of the water storage tank by means of the steam pressure generated in the water-heating tank. In the event a hot-water hose is clogged or the interior of the water-heating tank is filled with air, refill water stored in the refill water storage compartment of the water storage tank is automatically supplied to the interior of the water-heating tank.

Description

A kind of hot water mat water heater
Technical field
The present invention is about a kind of hot water mat water heater.Illustrate and connect and be provided with the water butt that comprises backfill water storage area and hot water storage space on the hot water heating bucket top that is built-in with electric heater for, the present invention.When electric heater heat hot water, under the vapour pressure effect that the inner hot water generating of hot water heating bucket can form in hot water heating bucket, move to the hot water storage space of water butt, utilize the inner pull of vacuum forming of this moment hot water thermotank to make the hot water circuit of hot water mat inside.Wherein, when the hot-water line of hot water mat stops up or hot water heating bucket inside flows into air, the backfill water storing in the backfill water storage area of water butt can be supplied to hot water heating bucket inside automatically, prevents from stopping up or air flows into the hot water circuit amount minimizing or the hot water circuit disruption that cause due to hot-water line.In addition, when the hot-water line of hot water mat stops up, while causing hot water storage interior volume hot water storage superfluous, the hot water of excess of storage will overflow in backfill water storage area and store, while preventing from occurring in hot water storage space that hot water storage is superfluous, hot water is discharged to the phenomenon of heater outside by exhaust outlet.Meanwhile, the steam recovery of liquefy in backfill water storage area that the present invention produces hot water storage interior volume, inhibition steam is discharged by exhaust outlet, prevents that steam from discharging the lack of water phenomenon or the scald accident that cause.
Background technology
In general, hot water mat hot water mat body interior built-in the hot-water line of circulating hot water, the small water heater being connected with hot water mat by tube connector is to hot water mat supplying hot water, realizes heating.
Described hot water mat can solve the problem existing in the electric pad in the past forming at electric pad body interior in-built electrical hot line,, produces fire or Danger Electric shock risk that unwanted electromagnetic wave and heating wire cause that is.
But, the widely used water heater of hot water mat had used electrodynamic pump in order to cycle through the hot water of electric heater heating in the past, Frequent Troubles while work in high-temperature-hot-water environment due to electrodynamic pump, described hot water mat is with significantly reducing the service life of water heater, and drive noise and the vibration of motor when electrodynamic pump to be delivered to outside, unhappy, the quiet comfortable sleep of impact.
In addition, described hot water mat water heater in the past, if because the reasons such as user does not note cause the hot-water line of hot water mat folding, cause hot water circuit to be blocked, the electrodynamic pump of circulating hot water will transship, thus reduction of service life.
For solving described problem, the vapour pressure that had once proposed to produce while utilizing heat hot water in heating jar for water makes the hot water mat water heater of hot water in hot water mat inner loop, but, the described water heater that utilizes vapour pressure to carry out Natural Circulation, if because the reasons such as user does not note cause the hot-water line of hot water mat folding, cause hot water circuit to be blocked, can produce excess steam and press, when serious, have explosion danger.
On the other hand, for solving the described problem of utilizing water heater that vapour pressure carries out Natural Circulation to exist, publication number be 10-2009-0044384 patent publicity a kind of hot water mat water heater, this hot water mat with water heater at the outside hot water storing tank that the hot water producing in can stored hot water heating tank is set that connects of the heating jar for water of built-in electric heating device, during by electric heater heat hot water, the vapour pressure effect that the inner hot water producing of heating jar for water is formed in heating jar for water is moved to hot water storing tank and stores, make hot water in hot water mat inner loop by the inner pull of vacuum forming of heating jar for water again.
Described hot water mat in the past uses water heater without hot water circuit electrodynamic pump circulating hot water easily, noise and vibration are significantly reduced, extend service life, even because the reasons such as user does not note cause the hot-water line of hot water mat folding, cause hot water circuit to be blocked, the vapour pressure producing in heating jar for water also can be sponged by hot water storing tank, thereby can prevent exploding danger, has significantly improved security.
But, described hot water mat in the past is only made up of heating jar for water and hot water storing tank with water heater, therefore, and the every circulation primary of hot water, the exhaust end that the inner steam producing of hot water storing tank all can form by hot water storing tank upper end is discharged to outside, causes soon lack of water phenomenon.If it is too fast that the lack of water phenomenon of hot water storing tank inside occurs, during by pull of vacuum circulating hot water, the air in hot water storing tank will be inhaled into heating jar for water inside through the hot-water line of hot water mat.Air is inhaled into behind heating jar for water inside, can be because the air that is drawn into heating jar for water inside occupies certain volume, the water yield that allows to be drawn into heating jar for water inside significantly reduces, hot water circuit amount also decreases, cause the lack of water cycle further to shorten, need often to heating jar for water supplementing water.
In addition, hot water mat in the past uses water heater in the time that stopping up appears in the hot-water line of hot water mat, the hot water storing in hot water storing tank cannot circulate smoothly, cause the hot water storage surplus of hot water storing tank inside, the exhaust end forming by hot water storing tank upper end is spilt into heater outside by the hot water of excess of storage, thereby in use bring inconvenience because hot water overflows.
In addition, hot water mat in the past uses water heater in the time of each hot water circuit, the exhaust end that capital has the inner steam producing of hot water storing tank to form by hot water storing tank upper end is discharged to water heater outside, therefore, is easy to cause scald accident in the process of operation water heater.
Summary of the invention
The present invention proposes for solving described problem, and the present invention connects and is provided with the water butt that possesses backfill water storage area and hot water storage space on the hot water heating bucket top that is built-in with electric heater.When electric heater heat hot water, under the vapour pressure effect that the inner hot water generating of hot water heating bucket can form in hot water heating bucket, move to the hot water storage space of water butt, utilize the inner pull of vacuum forming of this moment hot water thermotank to make the hot water circuit of hot water mat inside.When the hot-water line of hot water mat stops up or hot water heating bucket inside is filled with air, the backfill water storing in the backfill water storage area of water butt can be supplied to hot water heating bucket inside automatically, prevents that hot-water line from stopping up or air flows into the minimizing of hot water circuit amount or the hot water circuit disruption that cause.In addition, while causing hot water storage interior volume hot water storage superfluous due to the hot-water line obstruction of hot water mat, superfluous hot water can overflow in backfill water storage area and store, and while preventing the hot water storage surplus in hot water storage space, hot water spills into water heater outside by exhaust outlet.In addition, the steam recovery that can be liquefied in backfill water storage area that hot water storage interior volume produces, can suppress steam and discharge by exhaust outlet, avoids steam to discharge the lack of water phenomenon or the scald accident that cause.
For achieving the above object, the invention provides a kind of hot water mat water heater, this hot water mat passes through electric heater heat hot water with water heater, make hot water in hot water mat inner loop, to heat to hot water mat, wherein, the interior side-lower of described water heater is provided with hot water heating bucket, this hot water heating bucket is provided with level sensor and electric heater in inside, outside one side of this hot water heating bucket is formed with backfill water and flows into end, and the outside opposite side of this hot water heating bucket is formed with the hot water outflow end and the Recovery of the hot water end that are provided with respectively check-valves; the inside front of described water heater is provided with water butt, the dividing plate that the inner space of this water butt is formed with overflow launder by upper end is divided into backfill water storage area and hot water storage space, above the backfill water storage area of described water butt, be formed with the exhaust outlet that the water supplement port that opens or closes by lid and lower end have evaporation and prevent plate, above described backfill water storage area, inner side is protruded and is formed with steam guided plate downwards, the steam that the overflow launder by dividing plate is discharged from hot water storage space is directed to below, backfill water storage area by this steam guided plate, described backfill water forms backfill water supply port below storage area, in described backfill water storage area, side-lower is provided with water level lower limited sensor, below the hot water storage space of described water butt, be formed with hot water and flow into end and hot water supply end, the backfill water supply port that the backfill water of described hot water heating bucket flows into end and backfill water storage area interconnects by the backfill water supplying pipe that possesses magnetic valve, the hot water in the hot water outflow end of described hot water heating bucket and described hot water storage space flows into end and interconnects by tube connector.
Feature of the present invention is also, under the water supplement port forming of the backfill water storage area of described water butt, be formed with water filling port above, this water filling port is communicated with the tube connector of the Recovery of the hot water end that is connected in hot water heating bucket, the bottom of the lid of being combined with described water supplement port is protruded and is formed with switch mouth downwards, and this switch mouth opens or closes described water filling port according to the on off state of lid simultaneously.
Feature of the present invention is also, is separately positioned on the hot water outflow end of described hot water heating bucket and the check-valves of Recovery of the hot water end comprises: valve casing, and this valve casing is formed as round tubular; Valve block, this valve block is integrally formed at one end of described valve casing, and central authorities are formed through valve switch hole; Valve switch dish, this valve switch dish is arranged on the valve block of described valve casing, and periphery insertion is provided with airtight circle; Multiple switch-board support chips, the plurality of switch-board support chip protrudes and forms in the rearward end one of described valve switch dish, and terminal part is formed with Spring Card platform; Helical spring, this helical spring inserts the periphery that is arranged on described switch-board support chip.
Hot water mat water heater of the present invention, connects and is provided with the water butt that comprises backfill water storage area and hot water storage space on the hot water heating bucket top of built-in electric heating device.When electric heater heat hot water, under the vapour pressure effect that the inner hot water generating of hot water heating bucket can form in hot water heating bucket, move to the hot water storage space of water butt, utilize the inner pull of vacuum forming of this moment hot water thermotank to make the hot water circuit of hot water mat inside.In addition, when the hot-water line of hot water mat stops up or hot water heating bucket inside flows into air, the backfill water storing in the backfill water storage area of water butt can be supplied to hot water heating bucket inside automatically, prevents that hot-water line from stopping up or air flows into the minimizing of hot water circuit amount or the hot water circuit disruption that cause.In addition, while causing hot water storage interior volume hot water storage superfluous due to the hot-water line obstruction of hot water mat, superfluous hot water can overflow in backfill water storage area and store, and while preventing the hot water storage surplus in hot water storage space, hot water spills into heater outside by exhaust outlet.In addition, the steam recovery that can be liquefied in backfill water storage area that hot water storage interior volume produces, can suppress steam and discharge by exhaust outlet, avoids steam to discharge the lack of water phenomenon or the scald accident that cause.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the use view of hot water mat of the present invention water heater.
Fig. 2 is the primary structure cutaway view of hot water mat of the present invention water heater.
(a) of Fig. 3 and (b) be check-valves composition structure and the operation principle schematic diagram arranging on the hot water heating bucket of hot water mat of the present invention water heater.
Fig. 4 to Fig. 7 is the operation principle schematic diagram of hot water mat of the present invention water heater.
Fig. 8 is the backfill water automatic back flow process schematic diagram that the backfill water storage area of hot water mat of the present invention water heater stores.
Fig. 9 is the hot water flooding process schematic diagram of hot water mat of the present invention by excess of storage in the hot water storage space of water heater.
The specific embodiment
Below with reference to Fig. 1 to Fig. 9, the present invention is described in detail.
As shown in Figures 1 and 2, hot water mat water heater of the present invention, illustrate for, by electric heater 4 heat hot water and make hot water in hot water mat 30 inner loop so that the water heater 1 for hot water mat heating to hot water mat 30, wherein, the interior side-lower of described water heater 1 is provided with hot water heating bucket 2, described hot water heating bucket 2 arranges level sensor 3 and electric heater 4 in inside, form backfill water in an outside side and flow into end 5, outside opposite side forms the hot water outflow end 6 and the Recovery of the hot water end 7 that are provided with respectively check- valves 6a, 7a.
The inner level sensor 3 arranging of described hot water heating bucket 2 can be surveyed hot water heating bucket 2 water level inside, controlling the ON(of electric heater 4 opens)/OFF(closes) state, main known floated level sensor or the electronic water-level sensor for humidifier or aquarium etc. in the past that use of described level sensor 3.Consider the slimming trend of water heater 1, for ease of inner setting of hot water heating bucket 2 narrower and small, the floated level sensor that phase specific volume is larger, preferably uses small volume, the required also less electronic water-level sensor in space that arranges.
The inner electric heater 4 arranging of described hot water heating bucket 2 can adopt known bar-shaped electric heater or coiled type electric heater, consider the slimming trend of water heater 1, in order to obtain the maximum efficiency of heating surface in the heating space of narrower and small hot water heating bucket 2, preferably adopt coiled type electric heater.
Be arranged at respectively the hot water outflow end 6 of described hot water heating bucket 2 and check-valves 6a, the 7a of Recovery of the hot water end 7 can prevent fluid countercurrent current, make one-directional fluid flow.As (a) in Fig. 3 and (b), check- valves 6a, 7a comprise: valve casing 25, and this valve casing 25 is formed as round tubular; This valve block 26 is integrally formed at one end of described valve casing 25, and central authorities are formed through valve switch hole 26a; Valve switch dish 27, this valve switch dish 27 is arranged on the valve block 26 of described valve casing 25, and periphery insertion is provided with airtight circle 27a; Multiple switch-board support chips 28, the plurality of switch-board support chip 28 forms projectedly in the rearward end one of described valve switch dish 27, and terminal part is formed with Spring Card platform 28a; Helical spring 29, this helical spring 29 inserts the periphery that is arranged on described switch-board support chip 28.
Check-valves 6a, the 7a with described structure are simple in structure, making is easy, can keep firm air-tightness when the valve closing by helical spring 29, effectively prevent fluid countercurrent current, and, fluid flow resistance is less, when valve is opened, can guarantee that the hot water flowing into by check-valves passes through smoothly.
In addition, the inside front of described water heater is provided with water butt 8, and the inner space of described water butt 8 is divided into backfill water storage area 10 and hot water storage space 20 by dividing plate 9, and dividing plate 9 upper ends are formed with overflow launder 9a.The backfill water storage area 10 of described water butt 8 is formed with water supplement port 11 and exhaust outlet 13 above, and water supplement port 11 opens or closes by lid 12, and exhaust outlet 13 lower ends possess evaporation and prevent plate 14.The inner side above of backfill water storage area 10 is protruded and has been formed steam guided plate 15 downwards, the steam that the overflow launder 9a by dividing plate 9 discharges from hot water storage space 20 is directed to 10 belows, backfill water storage area by this steam guided plate 15, below backfill water storage area 10, form backfill water supply port 16, the interior side-lower of backfill water storage area 10 arranges water level lower limited sensor 17.
Described lid 12 is used to open or close the water supplement port 11 that backfill water storage area 10 forms above, lid 12 to be to attach the state of the airtight pad of being close to water supplement port 11 upper ends, by screw combination or Ka Tai and draw-in groove combination strong bonded in 10 tops, backfill water storage area.
In addition, the inner water level lower limited sensor 17 arranging of backfill water memory space 10 of described water butt 8 is for surveying the water level inside of backfill water storage area 10.Main known floated level sensor or the electronic water-level sensor for humidifier or aquarium in the past that use of described water level lower limited sensor 17.Consider the slimming trend of water heater 1, for ease of inner setting the in backfill water storage area 10 of the water butt 8 narrower and small, the floated level sensor that phase specific volume is larger, preferably uses small volume, the required also less electronic water-level sensor in space that arranges.
In addition, the evaporation that the exhaust outlet forming above 13 lower ends of described backfill water storage area 10 arrange prevents that the steam guided plate 15 of plate 14 and inner side protrusion setting downwards in the above from can suppress steam and discharging by exhaust outlet 13, the steam that the overflow launder 9a by dividing plate 9 discharges from hot water storage space 20 is directed to 10 belows, backfill water storage area by described steam guided plate 15, makes it contact and be liquefied with the water surface of backfill water storage area 10 internal reservoir; Described evaporation prevents that plate 14 from can make the inner steam that there is no liquefaction in backfill water storage area 10 can directly not discharge from exhaust outlet 13, makes it in the interior long-time delay in backfill water storage area 10, is finally liquefied.
The hot water storage space 20 of described water butt 8 forms hot water below and flows into end 21 and hot water supply end 22, the backfill water supply port 16 that the backfill water of described hot water heating bucket 2 flows into end 5 and backfill water storage area 10 interconnects by the backfill water supplying pipe 23 that possesses magnetic valve 24, and the hot water in the hot water outflow end 6 of described hot water heating bucket 2 and described hot water storage space 20 flows into end 21 and interconnects by tube connector 19.
The magnetic valve 24 arranging on described backfill water supplying pipe 23, at ordinary times in closed condition, when the hot-water line of hot water mat 30 stop up or hot water heating bucket 2 in while being full of air, meeting automatic opening under the effect of control panel, makes the backfill water storing in the backfill water storage area 10 of water butt 8 automatically be supplied to hot water heating bucket 2 inside.
The hot water mat that an alternative embodiment of the invention relates to water heater as shown in Figure 2, it is characterized in that, under the water supplement port forming 11 of the backfill water storage area 10 of described water butt 8, be formed with water filling port 18 above, this water filling port 18 is communicated with the tube connector 31 of the Recovery of the hot water end 7 that is connected in hot water heating bucket 2, protrude and be formed with switch mouth 12a downwards with the bottom of the lid 12 of described water supplement port 11 combinations, this switch mouth 12a opens or closes described water filling port 18 according to the on off state of lid 12 simultaneously.
The hot water mat water heater that described another embodiment of the present invention relates to, in the time of first use, for to water heater 1 and the interior injected water of hot water mat 30, as shown in Figure 4, without first separating the tube connector 32 being connected with the hot water supply end 22 in hot water storage space 20, then carry out water filling operation by tube connector 32 ends that separate with hand-operated water pump or the special water injection tool of making, only needing will be by tube connector 31, 32 water heaters 1 that are connected with hot water mat 30 are placed in the position that exceeds hot water mat 30, then open the lid 12 with water supplement port 11 combinations, carry out water filling to backfill water storage area 10, can complete easily the water filling operation to hot water mat 30 and hot-water heater 1, greatly improve ease of use.
Hot water mat of the present invention with the circuit of water heater to carry overheated sensor and the gravity sensor of preventing of electric heater
Figure GDA0000474160340000081
state be connected with control panel, described electric heater is overheated prevents that sensor from adopting dual metal type sensor, can be in the time that electric heater be overheated, make the power line auto-breaking that is connected with 220V AC power, described gravity sensor can be realized power-off in the time that water heater is toppled over.Described control panel and inner level sensor 3 and the electric heater 4 arranging of hot water heating bucket 2, the inner water level lower limited sensor 17 arranging in backfill water storage area 10 of water butt 8, the magnetic valve 24 that backfill water supplying pipe 23 arranges, detect the lack of water indicator lamp that backfill water storage area 10 water levels are lighted when too low, what hot water heating bucket 2 tops, outsides arranged prevents the connections such as overheated temperature sensor.
Below hot water mat of the present invention is elaborated by the operation principle of water heater.
Hot water mat of the present invention with water heater as shown in Figure 1, use with the state being connected with hot water mat 30 by a pair of tube connector 31,32, power-on under the state being connected with hot water mat 30 by a pair of tube connector 31,32 at water heater 1, when first use, because water heater 1 inside does not have water, lack of water indicator lamp can be lighted.
Under described state, for to water heater 1 internal water flooding, as shown in Figure 4, first the tube connector 32 that the hot water supply end 22 that separation forms below with the hot water storage space 20 of water butt 8 is connected, then tube connector 32 terminal parts that pass through to separate, to hot water mat 30 and water heater 1 internal water flooding, can adopt known hand-operated water pump or other special water injection tool of making to the instrument of tube connector 32 internal water floodings.
As mentioned above, the tube connector 32 separating by the hot water supply end 22 from hot water storage space 20 carries out water filling, the water injecting is filling up after the inner hot-water line arranging of hot water mat 30, the check-valves 7a that the Recovery of the hot water end 7 of hot water heating bucket 2 is arranged is open, flow into hot water heating bucket 2 inside, at the solid water of hot water heating bucket 2.
Then, the water supplement port 11 forming by 10 tops, backfill water storage area of described water butt 8 is to the inner water that injects certain water level in backfill water storage area 10, after confirming that lack of water indicator lamp goes out, cover lid 12 on the water supplement port 11 of backfill water storage area 10, the hot water supply end 22 of again tube connector of separation 32 being received again to hot water storage space 20, completes the water filling operation to water heater.
The described water filling operation to water heater 1 and hot water mat 30, the hot water mat relating in another embodiment of the present invention, with in water heater, can complete more easily.
Complete described to after the water filling operation of water heater 1 and hot water mat 30, start to utilize electric heater 4 heating to be injected into the water of hot water heating bucket 2 inside, hot water heating bucket 2 is inner can produce steam, hot water heating bucket 2 internal pressures are increased, after hot water heating bucket 2 internal pressures increase, under vapour pressure effect, the hot water of hot water heating bucket 2 inside will be as shown in Figure 5, open the check-valves 6a that hot water outflow end 6 arranges, flow out from hot water outflow end 6, flow into end 21 and enter 20 inside, hot water storage space of water butt 8 through tube connector 19 and hot water.
Now, the air of 20 inside, described hot water storage space flow into 10 inside, backfill water storage area through the overflow launder 9a of dividing plate 9, and the exhaust outlet 13 then forming above by backfill water storage area 10 is discharged to outside.
In addition, along with hot water enters 20 inside, described hot water storage space, the inner steam producing in hot water storage space 20 is discharged the overflow launder 9a by dividing plate 9, then be directed to 10 belows, backfill water storage area by steam guided plate 15, contact and be liquefied with the water surface of backfill water storage area 10 internal reservoir, being stored in backfill water storage area 10.The a small amount of residual steam not being liquefied in 10 inside, backfill water storage area will be prevented that plate 14 from blocking and cannot directly discharge from exhaust outlet 13 by evaporation, for a long time in the 10 interior delays of backfill water storage area and be liquefied, finally, only there is the steam that do not liquefy of trace to prevent that the exhaust outlet 13 that path that plate 14 forms forms above backfill water storage area 10 is discharged to outside by evaporation.
As mentioned above, hot water mat water heater of the present invention, the most recovery that can be liquefied in the backfill water storage area 10 of water butt 8 of steam that hot water storage interior volume produces, can at utmost suppress steam and discharge by exhaust outlet 13, effectively avoid because steam is discharged the lack of water phenomenon or the scald accident that cause.
In addition, the inner formation after vapour pressure of described hot water heating bucket 2, under described vapour pressure effect, the check-valves 7a that Recovery of the hot water end 7 arranges will close more, the stream of blocking-up Recovery of the hot water end 7, guarantees that the inner hot water producing of hot water heating bucket 2 can not overflow from Recovery of the hot water end 7.
Along with the inner hot water producing of described hot water heating bucket 2 is moved to hot water storage space 20 internal reservoir in vapour pressure effect, the water level inside of hot water heating bucket 2 will reduce gradually, when the water level inside of hot water heating bucket 2 continues to reduce, drop to below the height of level sensor 3, control panel will cut off to be supplied with the power supply of electric heater 4, and electric heater 4 is quit work.
The water level inside of described hot water heating bucket 2 drops to below level sensor 3 height, control panel will cut off the power supply of electric heater 4 and supply with, electric heater 4 is quit work, the inner water vapour producing of hot water heating bucket 2 just starts liquefaction and reclaims, hot water heating bucket 2 internal pressures are sharply declined, form vacuum state.Hot water heating bucket 2 is inner to be formed after vacuum state, can produce powerful suction, as shown in Figure 6, makes the hot water of hot water mat 30 inside be inhaled into hot water heating bucket 2 inside by the Recovery of the hot water end 7 of hot water heating bucket 2.
Described hot water heating bucket 2 is inner to be formed after vacuum state, the check-valves 6a that the pull of vacuum producing can make the hot water outflow end 6 of hot water heating bucket 2 arrange closes more, the stream that cuts off hot water outflow end 6, prevents that the hot water of hot water storage space 20 internal reservoir is inhaled into hot water heating bucket 2 inside.
As mentioned above, the hot water of hot water mat 30 inside is inhaled into behind hot water heating bucket 2 inside by the inner pull of vacuum forming of hot water heating bucket 2, and hot water mat 30 inside also can form vacuum state chainly.Hot water mat 30 is inner to be formed after vacuum state, also can produce powerful suction, as shown in Figure 7, makes the hot water of hot water storage space 20 internal reservoir be inhaled into hot water mat 30 inside by hot water supply end 22, forms hot water circuit.
As mentioned above, the hot water of hot water mat 30 inside is inhaled into behind hot water heating bucket 2 inside by the inner pull of vacuum forming of hot water heating bucket 2, the water level of hot water heating bucket 2 can raise again, reach the height of level sensor 3, control panel can be again to inner electric heater 4 supply powers that arrange of hot water thermotank 2, electric heater 4 is restarted, and described hot water circuit process is carried out repeatedly.
In addition, in described hot water circuit process, if because the hot-water line of hot water mat 30 stops up or the inner air that flows into of hot water heating bucket 2, as shown in Figure 8, hot water heating bucket 2 inside that form vacuum state cannot suck sufficient hot water, cause the water level of hot water heating bucket 2 cannot arrive the height of level sensor 3, electric heater 4 cannot be restarted, cause hot water circuit to be interrupted for the moment, control panel will detect by the effect of level sensor 3 periodically ON(and open)/OFF(closes) cycle of electric heater 4 exceed setting value, thereby magnetic valve 24 automatic openings that order backfill water supplying pipe 23 arranges, the backfill water that the backfill water storage area 10 of water butt 8 is stored is supplied to hot water heating bucket 2 inside automatically.Now, the air of hot water heating bucket 2 inside will be discharged to 10 inside, backfill water storage area with bubble form by backfill water supplying pipe 23.
As mentioned above, the backfill water that the backfill water storage area 10 of described water butt 8 stores is supplied to hot water heating bucket 2 inside, make the water level of hot water heating bucket 2 reach the height of level sensor 3, will be to inner electric heater 4 supply power again arranging of hot water thermotank 2, start electric heater 4, the hot water circuit process of interrupting for the moment will be able to automatic recovery.
In addition, in described hot water circuit process, if because the hot-water line of hot water mat 30 stops up or the inner air that flows into of hot water heating bucket 2, hot water heating bucket 2 inside that form vacuum state cannot suck sufficient hot water, and the hot water of hot water storage space 20 internal reservoir also cannot fully be drawn into hot water mat 30 inside and remain in hot water storage space 20.It is described that to fail to be drawn into hot water mat 30 inner and remain in the hot water of 20 inside, hot water storage space, will be as shown in Figure 9, automatically be supplied to hot water heating bucket 2 inside at the backfill water of backfill water storage area 10 interior storages, when hot water circuit process is recovered, the hot water being flowed out by the hot water outflow end 6 of hot water heating bucket 2 promotes, overflow in backfill water storage area 10 by the overflow launder 9a of dividing plate 9, the hot water of overflow will store as backfill water in 10 inside, backfill water storage area.
As mentioned above, hot water mat of the present invention connects and is provided with the water butt 8 that comprises backfill water storage area 10 and hot water storage space 20 on hot water heating bucket 2 tops of built-in electric heating device 4 with water heater.When electric heater 4 heat hot water, the inner hot water generating of hot water heating bucket 2 can move in the hot water storage space 20 to water butt 8 under the vapour pressure effect of hot water heating bucket 2 interior formation, utilize the pulls of vacuum of these moment hot water thermotank 2 inner formation, make the hot water circuit of hot water mat 30 inside.The present invention, without the hot water circuit electrodynamic pump using in water heater for hot water mat is in the past set, can realize hot water circuit easily, has not only significantly reduced noise and vibration, and has significantly improved service life.
In addition, hot water mat water heater of the present invention, even because the reasons such as user does not note cause the hot-water line of hot water mat 30 folding, block hot water circuit, the inner vapour pressure producing of hot water heating bucket 2 also can be absorbed by the hot water storage space 20 of water butt 8, so danger that can prevent exploding, significantly improves safety index.
In addition, hot water mat water heater of the present invention, stop up or hot water heating bucket 2 is inner while flowing into air at the hot-water line of hot water mat 30, the backfill water of the backfill water storage area 10 interior storages of water butt 8 can be supplied to hot water heating bucket 2 inside automatically, can effectively prevent to stop up or air flows into that the hot water circuit amount that causes reduces or the phenomenon of hot water circuit interruption due to hot-water line.
In addition, hot water mat of the present invention occurs stopping up at the hot-water line of hot water mat 30 with water heater, while causing the hot water storage surplus of 20 inside, hot water storage space of water butt 8, superfluous hot water can overflow to the 10 interior storages of backfill water storage area, can prevent from making hot water be discharged to the phenomenon of water heater outside by exhaust outlet 13 because the hot water storage in hot water storage space 20 is superfluous.In addition, recoverys that can be liquefied in backfill water storage area 10 of the inner steam producing in hot water storage space 20, inhibition steam is discharged by exhaust outlet 13, can effectively prevent because steam is discharged the lack of water phenomenon and the scald accident that cause.
Industrial applicibility
The present invention relates to a kind of be connected with hot water mat body by tube connector arrange small water heater, the present invention hot water mat body interior built-in the hot-water line of circulating hot water, can to heating use hot water mat supplying hot water, the present invention has good industrialization prospect.

Claims (3)

1. a hot water mat water heater, this hot water mat passes through electric heater heat hot water with water heater, make hot water in hot water mat inner loop, to heat to hot water mat, it is characterized in that, the interior side-lower of described water heater is provided with hot water heating bucket (2), this hot water heating bucket (2) inside is provided with level sensor (3) and electric heater (4), outside one side of this hot water heating bucket (2) is formed with backfill water and flows into end (5), the outside opposite side of this hot water heating bucket (2) is formed with and is respectively arranged with check-valves (6a, hot water outflow end (6) 7a) and Recovery of the hot water end (7), the inside front of described water heater is provided with water butt (8), the dividing plate (9) that the inner space of this water butt (8) is formed with overflow launder (9a) by upper end is divided into backfill water storage area (10) and hot water storage space (20), the backfill water storage area (10) of described water butt (8) is formed with water supplement port (11) and exhaust outlet (13) above, described water supplement port (11) opens or closes by lid (12), described exhaust outlet (13) bottom has evaporation and prevents plate (14), described backfill water storage area (10) above inner side protrudes and is formed with steam guided plate (15) downwards, the steam of discharging by the overflow launder (9a) of dividing plate (9) from hot water storage space (20) is directed to below, backfill water storage area (10) by this steam guided plate (15), described backfill water storage area (10) is formed with backfill water supply port (16) below, the interior side-lower in described backfill water storage area (10) is provided with water level lower limited sensor (17), the hot water storage space (20) of described water butt (8) is formed with hot water below and flows into end (21) and hot water supply end (22), the backfill water supply port (16) that the backfill water of described hot water heating bucket (2) flows into end (5) and backfill water storage area (10) interconnects by the backfill water supplying pipe (23) with magnetic valve (24), the hot water outflow end (6) of described hot water heating bucket (2) and the hot water in described hot water storage space (20) flow into end (21) and interconnect by tube connector (19).
2. hot water mat water heater according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, under the water supplement port forming (11) of the backfill water storage area (10) of described water butt (8), be formed with water filling port (18) above, this water filling port (18) is communicated with the tube connector (31) of the Recovery of the hot water end (7) that is connected in described hot water heating bucket (2), protrude and be formed with switch mouth (12a) downwards with lid (12) bottom of described water supplement port (11) combination, this switch mouth (12a) opens or closes described water filling port (18) according to the on off state of lid (12) simultaneously.
3. hot water mat water heater according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that, be separately positioned on the hot water outflow end (6) of described hot water heating bucket (2) and the check-valves (6a, 7a) of Recovery of the hot water end (7) comprising: valve casing (25), this valve casing (25) is formed as round tubular; Valve block (26), this valve block (26) is integrally formed at one end of described valve casing (25), and central authorities have been formed through valve switch hole (26a); Valve switch dish (27), this valve switch dish (27) is arranged on the valve block (26) of described valve casing (25), and periphery insertion is provided with airtight circle (27a); Multiple switch-board support chips (28), the plurality of switch-board support chip (28) forms projectedly in the rearward end one of described valve switch dish (27), and terminal part is formed with Spring Card platform (28a); And helical spring (29), this helical spring (29) inserts the periphery that is arranged on described switch-board support chip (28).
CN201080040651.3A 2009-09-29 2010-09-20 Hot-water boiler for a hot-water mat Expired - Fee Related CN102597634B (en)

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JP2013504732A (en) 2013-02-07
JP5068897B1 (en) 2012-11-07

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