CN113003830A - Water purifying drinking machine - Google Patents

Water purifying drinking machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113003830A
CN113003830A CN202110264408.XA CN202110264408A CN113003830A CN 113003830 A CN113003830 A CN 113003830A CN 202110264408 A CN202110264408 A CN 202110264408A CN 113003830 A CN113003830 A CN 113003830A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
water
outlet
tank
water outlet
raw
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202110264408.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
杨华
张涛
龚圆杰
周跃武
何海
周栋
范婷
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Chunmi Technology Shanghai Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Chunmi Technology Shanghai Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Chunmi Technology Shanghai Co Ltd filed Critical Chunmi Technology Shanghai Co Ltd
Priority to CN202110264408.XA priority Critical patent/CN113003830A/en
Publication of CN113003830A publication Critical patent/CN113003830A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F9/00Multistage treatment of water, waste water or sewage
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/001Processes for the treatment of water whereby the filtration technique is of importance
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/02Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating
    • C02F1/04Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating by distillation or evaporation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/44Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis
    • C02F1/441Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis by reverse osmosis
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2303/00Specific treatment goals
    • C02F2303/02Odour removal or prevention of malodour

Abstract

The invention relates to a water purifying and drinking machine, which comprises a water purifying mechanism, a pure water tank and a water outlet mechanism, wherein the water purifying mechanism is used for filtering raw water; the pure water tank is used for storing raw water filtered by the water purification mechanism, a water inlet, a first water outlet and a second water outlet are formed in the pure water tank, and the water inlet is communicated with the water outlet end of the water purification mechanism; the water outlet mechanism comprises a first water outlet nozzle communicated with the first water outlet, a heating component connected between the first water outlet and the first water outlet nozzle for heating water flowing from the first water outlet to the first water outlet nozzle, a second water outlet nozzle communicated with the second water outlet, a cooling component connected between the second water outlet and the second water outlet nozzle for cooling water flowing from the second water outlet to the second water outlet nozzle, a connecting pipeline for communicating the water outlet end of the first water suction pump with the water outlet end of the second water suction pump, and a normally closed electromagnetic valve connected to the connecting pipeline.

Description

Water purifying drinking machine
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of household appliances, in particular to a water purifying and drinking machine.
Background
The temperature selection of the water purifying drinking machine in the related technology is less, only normal temperature water and boiled water are usually adopted, the temperature selection is less, stepless temperature regulation cannot be selected, and the user experience is poor.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a water purifying and drinking machine capable of stepless temperature regulation.
According to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided a water purifier comprising:
a water purification mechanism for filtering raw water;
the pure water tank is used for storing raw water filtered by the water purification mechanism, a water inlet, a first water outlet and a second water outlet are formed in the pure water tank, and the water inlet is communicated with the water outlet end of the water purification mechanism; and
go out water mechanism, it include with the first faucet of first delivery port intercommunication, connect in first delivery port with heating element between the first faucet with the heating certainly first delivery port flows to the water of first faucet, the first suction pump of power adjustable, with the second faucet of second delivery port intercommunication, connect the second delivery port with cooling element between the second faucet with the cooling certainly the second delivery port flows to the water of second faucet, the second suction pump of power adjustable, be used for communicateing the outlet end of first suction pump and the connecting tube of the outlet end of second suction pump and connect the normally closed solenoid valve on the connecting tube, the inlet end of first suction pump with first delivery port intercommunication, the outlet end of first suction pump with heating element's inlet end intercommunication, the inlet end of second suction pump with the second faucet intercommunication, and the water outlet end of the second water suction pump is communicated with the water outlet end of the cooling assembly.
As an embodiment of the invention, the connecting pipeline is communicated with the water inlet end of the heating assembly.
As an embodiment of the invention, the water outlet mechanism further comprises an overflow pipeline, one end of the overflow pipeline is communicated with the pure water tank, and the other end of the overflow pipeline is connected with the first water outlet nozzle.
As an embodiment of the present invention, the water outlet mechanism further includes a first temperature sensor disposed between the heating element and the first water outlet, a second temperature sensor disposed between the heating element and the water outlet, and a third temperature sensor disposed between the heating element and the water outlet, wherein the first temperature sensor is configured to detect a temperature of water flowing from the water outlet to the heating element, the second temperature sensor is configured to detect a temperature of water heated by the heating element, and the third temperature sensor is configured to detect a temperature of water cooled by the cooling element.
As an embodiment of the present invention, the cooling assembly includes a cold tank, an evaporator, a compressor, a condenser, and a capillary tube connecting the evaporator, the compressor, and the condenser in series and forming a closed loop, the evaporator is disposed in the cold tank, and the cold tank has a water inlet communicating with the second water outlet and a water outlet communicating with the water outlet nozzle.
As an embodiment of the invention, the bottom wall of the cold tank is provided with a discharge port, and the discharge port is used for discharging water retained in the cold tank.
As an embodiment of the invention, the cooling assembly further comprises a restrictor connected to the capillary line.
As an embodiment of the invention, the cooling assembly further comprises a foaming layer coated on the outer wall of the cold tank so as to limit heat exchange between water in the cold tank and a medium outside the cold tank.
As an embodiment of the present invention, the water purification mechanism includes:
a raw water tank having a raw water chamber for storing raw water and a waste water chamber for storing waste water;
the filter element assembly comprises a front filter element communicated with the raw water cavity and a reverse osmosis rear filter element communicated with the front filter element, the rear filter element comprises a first outlet and a second outlet, the first outlet is communicated with the water inlet, and the second outlet is communicated with the waste water cavity;
a concentrated water solenoid valve connected between the second outlet and the wastewater chamber for controlling the flow of water from the second outlet to the wastewater chamber; and
and the booster pump is communicated with the water outlet end of the raw water cavity and is used for conveying the raw water in the raw water cavity to the filter element assembly.
As an embodiment of the present invention, the water purifying mechanism further includes a low water level detector disposed in the raw water tank, the low water level detector is configured to detect whether a water level in the raw water tank reaches a preset water level, and raw water needs to be added into the raw water tank when the water level reaches or is lower than the preset water level.
In one embodiment of the present invention, the water purifier further includes a low level gauge and a high level gauge disposed in the purified water tank, the low level gauge is located at a smaller distance from the bottom wall of the purified water tank than the high level gauge, the water purifying mechanism adds water to the purified water tank when the water level reaches or falls below the low level gauge, and the water purifying mechanism stops adding water to the purified water tank when the water level reaches or exceeds the high level gauge.
The embodiment of the invention has the following beneficial effects:
the water purification dispenser in this embodiment, but through heating element heating normal atmospheric temperature water, and then through the hot water of first faucet discharge normal atmospheric temperature water to boiling water interval, can the cooling water through cooling element, and then can discharge cold water through the second faucet, in addition, because connecting line has linked the play water end of first suction pump and the play water end of second suction pump, through opening normally closed solenoid valve, and first suction pump and second suction pump simultaneously, through the power of adjusting first suction pump and the power of second suction pump, can make the cold water of cooling element refrigerated and the cold water mixing of normal atmospheric temperature water become the cold water of the required temperature between cold water to normal atmospheric temperature water interval, and then make this water purification dispenser can realize electrodeless regulation temperature, user experience is better.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a water purifying dispenser according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a water purifying dispenser according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a water purifying dispenser according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a water purifying dispenser according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a water purifying dispenser according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a water purifying dispenser according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a water purifying dispenser according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a water purifying dispenser according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a water purifying dispenser according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a water purifying dispenser according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of a water purifying dispenser according to an embodiment of the present invention;
wherein: 100. a water purification mechanism; 110. a raw water tank; 111. a raw water cavity; 112. a waste water chamber; 120. a booster pump; 130. a filter element assembly; 131. a front filter element; 132. a reverse osmosis post-filter element; 1321. a first outlet; 1322. a second outlet; 141. a first check valve; 142. a second check valve; 151. a low water level detector; 152. a water level detection module; 160. a wastewater solenoid valve; 171. a preheating assembly; 172. a scale inhibitor; 181. a first water quality detector; 182. a first conduit assembly; 1821. a first pipeline; 1822. a first solenoid valve; 183. a second pipe assembly; 1831. a second pipeline; 1832. a second solenoid valve; 1833. a check valve; 1834. a third electromagnetic valve; 184. a second water quality detector; 190. a waterway plate component; 200. a pure water tank; 210. a water inlet; 220. a water outlet; 221. a first water outlet; 222. a second water outlet; 300. a water outlet mechanism; 311. a first water pump; 312. a second water outlet pump; 320. a heating assembly; 330. a water outlet nozzle; 331. a first water outlet nozzle; 332. a second water outlet nozzle; 341. a first temperature sensor; 342. a second temperature sensor; 343. a third temperature sensor; 350. a cooling assembly; 351. cooling the tank; 3511. a discharge port; 352. an evaporator; 353. a compressor; 354. a condenser; 355. a capillary tube; 356. a restrictor; 361. a water outlet electromagnetic valve; 362. a cold water solenoid valve; 370. an overflow conduit; 381. connecting a pipeline; 382. a normally closed solenoid valve; 391. a return line; 392. a return solenoid valve; 393. a drain line; 394. a water discharge electromagnetic valve; 410. a high level gauge; 420. a low level gauge; 510. mounting a bottom plate; 520. and an upper housing.
Detailed Description
To facilitate an understanding of the invention, the invention will now be described more fully with reference to the accompanying drawings. Preferred embodiments of the present invention are shown in the drawings. This invention may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete.
It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "secured to" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. When an element is referred to as being "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may also be present. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "left," "right," and the like as used herein are for illustrative purposes only.
Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. The terminology used in the description of the invention herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. As used herein, the term "and/or" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
Referring to fig. 1 to 11, an embodiment of the present invention provides a water purifier, which includes a water purifying mechanism 100, a pure water tank 200 and a water outlet mechanism 300, wherein the water purifying mechanism 100 is used for filtering water, the pure water tank 200 is used for storing the water filtered by the water purifying mechanism 100, and the water outlet mechanism 300 is used for pumping the water in the pure water tank 200 and delivering the water to a user for drinking.
The water purifier does not necessarily have to include the pure water tank 200, and the water purifying mechanism 100 may be directly connected to the water outlet mechanism 300, so that when a user drinks, the water purifying mechanism 100 directly filters water and supplies the water to the user through the water outlet mechanism 300.
Referring to fig. 1 to 11, in an embodiment, the water purifying mechanism 100 includes a raw water tank 110, a booster pump 120, and a filter element assembly 130, wherein the raw water tank 110 is used for storing raw water, the booster pump 120 is used for pumping the raw water in the raw water tank 110 and delivering the raw water to the filter element assembly 130, and the filter element assembly 130 is filtered.
It should be noted that the raw water tank 110 and the booster pump 120 in this embodiment are not necessarily required, and the raw water tank 110 and the booster pump 120 are provided in this embodiment, which is only a preferred embodiment of the present application, and in some embodiments, the filter element assembly 130 may be directly connected to a tap water pipe.
In order to more conveniently store the wastewater generated by the filter element assembly 130 for uniform treatment, please refer to fig. 1-11, in a specific embodiment, the raw water tank 110 has a raw water chamber 111 for storing raw water and a wastewater chamber 112 for storing wastewater, the wastewater chamber 112 is mainly used for storing the wastewater generated by the filter element assembly 130 during filtration, and the raw water chamber 111 is mainly used for storing raw water.
Of course, when the waste water is directly discharged to the outside, such as in an external container, the raw water tank 110 may not be provided with the waste water chamber 112.
It should be noted that the raw water tank 110 is not limited in specific shape, and may be cylindrical, rectangular or other shapes, and preferably, the waste water chamber 112 is separated from the raw water chamber 111 by a partition, but when the water level of the water in the raw water chamber 111 or the water in the waste water chamber 112 is higher than the highest end of the partition, the water in the raw water chamber 111 flows over the partition into the waste water chamber 112 or the water in the waste water chamber 112 flows over the partition into the raw water chamber 111.
In order to fully filter the raw water in the raw water tank 110 and enable a user to drink safe and reassuring water, in a specific embodiment, the filter element assembly 130 includes a front filter element 131 communicated with the raw water chamber 111 and a reverse osmosis rear filter element 132 communicated with the front filter element 131, the rear filter element includes a first outlet 1321 and a second outlet 1322, the first outlet 1321 is communicated with the pure water tank 200 or directly communicated with the water outlet mechanism 300, the second outlet 1322 is communicated with the waste water chamber 112, the raw water can be filtered for the first time through the front filter element 131, most impurities and most peculiar smells can be filtered, and the remaining few peculiar smells and impurities can be filtered through the reverse osmosis rear filter element 132, so that the user can drink more safely and reassuring water.
Of course, in order to further improve the filtering effect, filter elements with other functions can be added according to the requirement.
In addition, regarding the booster pump 120 in the present embodiment, the specific function is to pump the raw water out of the raw water chamber 111, so that other existing pumping devices capable of pumping the raw water out of the raw water chamber 111 may be used instead of the booster pump 120 in the present embodiment, such as various pumping pumps hereinafter.
Further, in order to prevent the water from flowing backward, the water purification mechanism 100 further includes a first check valve 141 connected between the second outlet 1322 and the waste water chamber 112 and a second check valve 142 connected between the filter element assembly 130 and the raw water chamber 111, and the first check valve 141 can prevent the water in the waste water chamber 112 from flowing to the second outlet 1322, and the second check valve 142 can prevent the water filtered by the filter element assembly 130 from flowing to the raw water chamber 111.
The first check valve 141 may be a one-way check valve or a two-way check valve, and of course, the water purification mechanism 100 in this embodiment may not be provided with a check valve, and the provision of the first check valve and the second check valve is only a preferable scheme.
Further, in order to monitor the water level in the raw water chamber 111 and the water level in the wastewater chamber 112 in real time, the water purification mechanism 100 further includes a low water level detector 151 disposed in the raw water chamber 111 and a water level detection module 152 disposed in the wastewater chamber 112, the low water level detector 151 is used for detecting whether the water level in the raw water chamber 111 reaches or is lower than a preset water level, when the water level reaches or is lower than the preset water level, water is required to be added into the raw water chamber 111, the water level detection module 152 is used for monitoring the water level in the wastewater chamber 112, and when the wastewater in the wastewater chamber 112 exceeds the preset water level, the wastewater needs to be discharged in time.
To more conveniently control the flow of wastewater from the filter element assembly 130 to the wastewater chamber 112, the water purification mechanism 100 further includes a wastewater solenoid valve 160 connected between the second opening and the wastewater chamber 112, and the flow of wastewater from the filter element assembly 130 to the wastewater chamber 112 can be controlled by the wastewater solenoid valve 160 according to the requirement, and preferably, the wastewater solenoid valve 160 is still in flow communication when closed, but the flow rate per unit time when closed is smaller than that when the wastewater solenoid valve 160 is not provided.
In order to prevent water in the raw water chamber 111 from overflowing the partition into the waste water chamber 112 or water in the waste water chamber 112 from overflowing the partition into the raw water chamber 111, the present application provides at least the following three specific embodiments to solve the problem, specifically the following first embodiment, second embodiment, and third embodiment.
The first embodiment: the water level detection module 152 in the above embodiment is disposed in the waste water chamber 112, and can prompt the user to treat waste water when the water level in the waste water chamber 112 reaches the preset water level, or the water purification mechanism 100 stops working when the water level in the waste water chamber 112 reaches the preset water level, and then stops generating waste water.
Referring to fig. 2, a second embodiment: the water entering the filter element assembly 130 is preheated, so that the temperature of the water entering the filter element assembly 130, particularly the water entering the reverse osmosis post-filter element 132 reaches a preset temperature, the filter element speed of the reverse osmosis post-filter element 132 is greatly influenced by the temperature, when the temperature is low (3-15 ℃), the water filtering speed of the reverse osmosis post-filter element 132 is low, the time for filtering to obtain the same pure water is longer, the generated wastewater is more, but when the temperature is higher (15-40 ℃), the water filtering speed of the reverse osmosis post-filter element 132 is higher, the time for filtering to obtain the same volume of pure water is shorter, the generated wastewater is shorter, and the wastewater in the wastewater cavity 112 can be discharged for a longer time.
Specifically, in this second embodiment, the water purification mechanism 100 further includes a preheating assembly 171 connected between the raw water chamber 111 and the filter element assembly 130, the raw water flowing from the raw water chamber 111 to the filter element assembly 130 can be heated to a preset temperature by the preheating assembly 171, specifically, the raw water can be heated to an optimal filtering temperature of the reverse osmosis post-filter element 132, for example, the raw water is heated to about 25 degrees celsius, at this time, the water filtration rate of the reverse osmosis post-filter element 132 is higher, the time required for obtaining the same volume of pure water by filtration is less, and further, the generated wastewater is less, the wastewater can be discharged from the wastewater chamber 112 for a longer time, the frequency of treating the wastewater in the wastewater chamber 112 is reduced, and the user experience is better.
It should be noted that the optimal filtered water temperature may be different for different reverse osmosis post-filter elements 132, and the pre-heating assembly 171 in this second embodiment can adjust the pre-set temperature according to the specific reverse osmosis post-filter element 132 to improve the user experience.
Further, the preheating unit 171 may be connected between the preheating unit 171 and the filter element assembly 130, and of course, the preheating unit 171 may be connected between the raw water tank 110 and the booster pump 120.
In order to reduce the rate of wastewater entering the wastewater chamber 112, in the second embodiment, the water purification mechanism 100 further includes an antisludging agent 172, the antisludging agent 172 is disposed in the filter element assembly 130 or between the second outlet 1322 and the wastewater solenoid valve 160, the antisludging agent 172 can reduce or prevent the water flowing through the wastewater solenoid valve 160 from scaling, so that the wastewater solenoid valve 160 with a smaller aperture can be selected without being blocked prematurely, and thus, less wastewater flows into the wastewater chamber 112 in the same time, the wastewater chamber 112 can store longer-time wastewater discharge, the frequency of wastewater treatment of the wastewater chamber 112 is reduced for users, and the user experience is better.
Referring to fig. 3, in the third embodiment, the recovery rate of the waste water in the waste water chamber 112 is adjusted according to the difference of the quality of the raw water, specifically, the better the quality of the water, the less the waste water generated by filtering through the filter element assembly 130 needs to be discharged to the waste water chamber 112, and the worse the quality of the water, the more the waste water generated by filtering through the filter element assembly 130 needs to be discharged to the waste water chamber 112, so that when the better quality of the water is filtered, less waste water enters the waste water chamber 112, so that the waste water chamber 112 can store the waste water for a longer time to be discharged, the volume of the waste water chamber 112 can be properly reduced, the volume of the raw water chamber 111 can be increased, and the mechanism of the raw water tank 110 can be further optimized.
Compared to the above embodiment in which one wastewater solenoid valve 160 is disposed between the wastewater chamber 112 and the second outlet 1322, the third embodiment implements control of the flow rate of wastewater discharged into the wastewater chamber 112 through a reasonable layout among the plurality of solenoid valves, and specifically, in the third embodiment, the water purification mechanism 100 further includes a first water quality detector 181 disposed between the filter element assembly 130 and the raw water tank 110, a first pipe assembly 182, and a second pipe assembly 183, the first water quality detector 181 is configured to detect the quality of raw water flowing to the filter element assembly 130, the first pipe assembly 182 includes a first pipe 1821 communicating the second outlet 1322 and the wastewater chamber 112, and a first solenoid valve 1822 connected to the first pipe 1821; the second pipe assembly includes a second pipeline 1831 communicating the second outlet 1322 with the water inlet end of the filter element assembly 130, and a second solenoid valve 1832 and a check valve 1833 connected to the second pipeline 1831, the second pipeline 1831 is connected in parallel with the first pipeline, and the check valve is used to prevent water from flowing to the second outlet 1322 through the second pipeline 1831, in this embodiment, when only the first pipeline 1821 is connected, wastewater flows from the first solenoid valve 1822 to the wastewater chamber 112, when the first pipeline 1821 and the second pipeline 1831 are both connected, a part of water flowing into the wastewater chamber 112 is diverted to the filter element assembly 130, and is filtered again by the filter element assembly 130, so that not only raw water is saved, but also the amount of wastewater discharged into the wastewater chamber 112 is reduced, specifically, the flow rate of the first pipeline 1821 can be controlled by the first solenoid valve 1822, the flow rate of the second pipeline 1831 can be controlled by the second solenoid valve 1832, and the flow rate of water in the raw water chamber 111 can be prevented from flowing to the second opening or the wastewater chamber 112 through the second pipeline 1831, resulting in waste of raw water.
Specifically, one end of the second pipeline 1831 is respectively communicated with the second outlet 1322 and the water inlet end of the first solenoid valve 1822, and the other end of the second pipeline 1831 is communicated with the water outlet end of the booster pump 120.
In order to further improve the scheme of implementing different wastewater discharge rates for more water qualities, the second pipeline assembly 183 further includes a third solenoid valve 1834, and the third solenoid valve 1834 and the second solenoid valve 1832 are connected in series to the second pipeline 1831.
Specifically, the first solenoid valve 1822, the second solenoid valve 1832 and the third solenoid valve 1834 are all configured to be able to flow when closed, and the flow rates of the fluid that can flow through the first solenoid valve 1822, the second solenoid valve 1832 and the third solenoid valve 1834 per unit time when closed are different, so that more embodiments can be added to deal with water of different water qualities.
More specifically, the first solenoid valve 1822, the second solenoid valve 1832, and the third solenoid valve 1834 are closed to increase the flow rate of the liquid that can flow through the valves in sequence.
The third embodiment has at least 5 embodiments to cope with water of 5 different water qualities, specifically, the following first to fifth embodiments are respectively provided, and the water quality is gradually improved from the first water quality to the fifth water quality in order to correspond to the first to fifth water qualities.
The first embodiment: when the water quality filtered by the filter element assembly 130 is the first type of water quality, the first solenoid valve 1822 is opened, the second solenoid valve 1832 is closed, at this time, the flow rate of the first pipeline 1821 is in the maximum state, and the flow rate of the second pipeline 1831 is determined by the flow rate when the second solenoid valve 1832 is closed, so that the flow rate of the second pipeline 1831 is in the minimum state, the diversion of the second pipeline 1831 is minimum, and the generated wastewater is maximum at this time.
Second embodiment: when the water quality filtered by the filter element assembly 130 is the second type of water quality, the first solenoid valve 1822 is opened, the second solenoid valve 1832 is opened, the third solenoid valve 1834 is closed, at this time, the flow rate of the first pipeline 1821 is the maximum state, the flow rate of the second pipeline 1831 is determined by the flow rate when the third solenoid valve 1834 is closed, the flow rate of the second pipeline 1831 is slightly greater than the flow rate of the second pipeline 1831 in the first embodiment, and at this time, the generated wastewater is less than that in the first embodiment.
The third embodiment: when the water quality filtered by the filter element assembly 130 is the third type of water quality, the first solenoid valve 1822 is closed, the second solenoid valve 1832 is closed, at this time, the flow rate of the first pipeline 1821 is the minimum state, the flow rate of the second pipeline 1831 is determined by the flow rate when the second solenoid valve 1832 is closed, the flow rate of the first pipeline 1821 is smaller than that of the first pipeline 1821 in the first embodiment, and at this time, waste water is generated less than that in the second embodiment.
Fourth embodiment: when the water quality filtered by the filter element assembly 130 is the fourth type of water quality, the first solenoid valve 1822 is closed, the second solenoid valve 1832 is opened, and the third solenoid valve 1834 is closed, at this time, the flow rate of the first pipeline 1821 is the minimum state, the flow rate of the second pipeline 1831 is determined by the flow rate when the third solenoid valve 1834 is closed, the flow rate of the first pipeline 1821 is smaller than the flow rate of the first pipeline 1821 in the first embodiment, the flow rate of the second pipeline 1831 is greater than the flow rate of the second pipeline 1831 in the third embodiment, and at this time, less wastewater is generated compared with the third embodiment.
Fifth embodiment: when the water quality filtered by the filter element assembly 130 is the fifth type water quality, the first solenoid valve 1822 is closed, the second solenoid valve 1832 is opened, and the third solenoid valve 1834 is opened, at this time, the flow rate of the first pipeline 1821 is in the minimum state, the flow rate of the second pipeline 1831 is in the maximum state, and at this time, the generated wastewater is minimum.
Through above five kinds of implementation manners, can correspond according to the result of the quality of water that first water quality detector 181 detected and implement different implementation manners to discharge waste water that can be more intelligent, thereby use raw water that can be more reasonable, make the machine of drinking clearly in this embodiment more intelligent, user experience is higher.
It should be noted that a third pipeline, a fourth pipeline, etc. may be provided in parallel with the second pipeline 1831 according to requirements, and further more solenoid valves may be provided on the first pipeline 1821 and further more solenoid valves may be provided on the second pipeline 1831 to deal with water with more water qualities.
Further, the water purification mechanism 100 further includes a second water quality detector 184, and the second water quality detector 184 is disposed at the water outlet end of the filter element assembly 130 and is used for detecting the water quality of the raw water filtered by the filter element assembly 130. And then the user can know whether the water quality filtered by the filter element assembly 130 reaches the standard.
Of course, in order to more accurately detect the water quality filtered by the reverse osmosis post-filter element 132, a third water quality detector may be disposed between the water inlet end of the reverse osmosis post-filter element and the water outlet end of the pre-filter element 131 to detect the water quality of the reverse osmosis post-filter element 132, so as to more accurately select the corresponding five embodiments.
In an embodiment, the pure water tank 200 is provided with a water inlet 210 and a water outlet 220, the water inlet 210 is connected with an output end of the water purifying mechanism 100, specifically, the water inlet 210 is connected with the first outlet 1321, the water outlet 220 is connected with the water outlet mechanism 300, when the water outlet mechanism 300 has two functions of hot water outlet and cold water outlet, the water outlet 220 has at least two, which are the first water outlet 221 and the second water outlet 222, of course, the number of the water outlets 220 can be set more according to the requirement of the water outlet mechanism 300.
The shape and size of the deionized water tank 200 are not limited.
Referring to fig. 4, in an embodiment, the water purifier further includes a high level meter 410 and a main system, the high level meter 410 is disposed on the purified water tank 200 and is used for detecting whether the water level in the purified water tank 200 reaches a preset water level, and when the water level reaches or is higher than the preset water level, the water purifying mechanism 100 stops supplying water into the purified water tank 200; the main system is connected to the water purifying mechanism 100, the high level gauge 410 and the water outlet mechanism 300 respectively, so as to receive the information fed back by the water purifying mechanism 100, the high level gauge 410 and the water outlet mechanism 300 and control the water purifying mechanism 100, the high level gauge 410 and the water outlet mechanism 300 to perform the designated actions. When only the high water level is set in the pure water tank 200, the water in the pure water tank 200 can be completely discharged by the water outlet mechanism 300, and the phenomenon that the water in the pure water tank 200 cannot be discharged from the water outlet mechanism 300 when reaching the preset low water level does not occur, so that the water in the pure water tank 200 can be fully utilized, and moreover, a detection device for detecting whether the water reaches the preset low water level is not used, so that the cost is saved.
In order to replenish water in the pure water tank 200 in time, the main system can detect the amount of water flowing out to the user through the water discharge mechanism 300 to obtain the amount of water remaining in the pure water tank 200, and the water purification mechanism 100 delivers water into the pure water tank 200 when the amount of water remaining in the pure water tank 200 is lower than a preset value. Preferably, when the liquid level drops below about 3/4 the volume of the deionized water tank 200, the master system activates the booster pump 120 to replenish the deionized water tank 200;
specifically, the water outlet mechanism 300 includes a first water pump 311, a heating element 320 and a water outlet nozzle 330, wherein a water inlet end of the first water pump 311 is communicated with the water outlet 220, a water outlet end of the first water pump 311 is communicated with the water outlet nozzle 330, and the heating element 320 is disposed between the water outlet end of the first water pump 311 and the water outlet nozzle 330 to heat the water flowing from the first water pump 311 to the water outlet nozzle 330 to a desired temperature. The heating component 320 can make the water purifying drinking machine provide hot water with different temperatures and normal temperature water for users.
More specifically, when the user needs water with different temperatures, the pumping rate of the first water pump 311 is different, specifically, the hotter the user needs, the longer the heating component 320 needs to heat, the slower the pumping rate of the first water pump 311, and the main system can calculate the pumping rate of the first water pump 311 according to the temperature of the hot water received by the user, and in combination with the time for the user to receive water, that is, the water outlet time of the water outlet nozzle 330, the amount of water in the pure water tank 200 can be calculated.
Further, the water outlet mechanism 300 further includes a first temperature sensor 341 disposed between the heating element 320 and the water outlet 220 and a second temperature sensor 342 disposed between the heating element 320 and the water outlet nozzle 330, the first temperature sensor 341 is configured to detect the temperature of the water flowing from the water outlet 220 to the heating element 320, the second temperature sensor 342 is configured to detect the temperature of the water heated by the heating element 320, the temperature of the water delivered to the user can be obtained through the second temperature sensor 342, the temperature of the normal temperature water in the pure water tank 200 can be obtained through the first temperature sensor 341, and the main system can calculate the pumping rate required by the first water pump 311.
Further, the heating assembly 320 includes a water pipe communicating the first suction pump 311 and the water outlet nozzle 330, and a heating body for heating the water flowing through the water pipe.
It should be noted that the heating element 320 may also directly heat the pipeline between the water outlet 220 and the water outlet nozzle 330, and the specific structure of the heating element 320 may be used.
In this embodiment, when the liquid level drops to about 3/4 volumes of the deionized water tank 200, the master system activates the booster pump 120 to replenish the deionized water tank 200; at this time, if the user does not take water any more, the booster pump 120 is started to always supply water to the pure water tank 200 to a high-liquid-level full water state; if the user continues to take water, the water purification system continues to take water from the first water pump 311 while supplying water to the pure water tank 200, and the water taking speed of the first water pump 311 is substantially greater than the water supply speed of the booster pump 120, so that the liquid level of the pure water tank 200 is continuously decreased until the water in the pure water tank 200 is completely pumped, at this time, the current of the first water pump 311 changes, the main system turns off the water supply according to the signal, and reports a water shortage signal, at this time, the booster pump 120 continues to operate, and continues to supply pure water to the pure water tank 200.
In other embodiments, the water purifier further includes a low level gauge 420 disposed in the deionized water tank 200, the low level gauge 420 is located at a smaller distance from the bottom wall of the deionized water tank 200 than the high level gauge 410 is located at, and the water purifying mechanism 100 adds water to the deionized water tank 200 when the water level reaches or falls below the low level gauge 420.
Referring to fig. 5 and 6, in an embodiment, the water outlet mechanism 300 not only has a heating function, but also has a cooling function, so that a user can drink cold water (at a temperature lower than normal temperature) and hot water at different temperatures at the same time, thereby further improving user experience.
Specifically, the water outlet mechanism 300 further includes a cooling component 350 for cooling the water flowing from the second water outlet 222 to the water outlet nozzle 330, and a second water outlet pump 312 connected between the second water outlet 222 and the water outlet nozzle 330, specifically, a water inlet end of the second water pump is communicated with the second water outlet 222 for delivering the water in the pure water tank 200 from the second outlet 1322 to the water outlet nozzle 330.
More specifically, the second water pump is located between the cooling assembly 350 and the water outlet nozzle 330, so that water in the cooling assembly 350 can be pumped out, and the structure is more reasonable.
In order to measure the temperature of the water cooled by the cooling assembly 350, the embodiment further includes a third temperature sensor 343, and the third temperature sensor 343 can detect the temperature of the water cooled by the cooling assembly 350, so that the water purifier is more intelligent.
In order to control the opening and closing of the water outlet nozzle 330, the water inlet end of the water outlet nozzle 330 is connected to a water outlet solenoid valve 361, and water can be taken from the water outlet nozzle 330 by the user through the water outlet solenoid valve 361.
In a specific embodiment, the cooling assembly 350 includes a cold tank 351, an evaporator 352, a compressor 353, a condenser 354, and a capillary tube 355 connecting the evaporator 352, the compressor 353, and the condenser 354 in series in this order and forming a closed circuit, the evaporator 352 being disposed within the cold tank 351, the cold tank 351 having an inlet communicating with the second outlet 222 and a drain communicating with the outlet nozzle 330. The cooled cold water can be stored through the cold tank 351 so as to be directly used by a user without waiting for refrigeration, thereby saving the time of the user and ensuring better user experience.
Specifically, the third temperature sensor 343 is provided inside the cold tank 351 for detecting the temperature of water inside the cold tank 351.
Further, cooling assembly 350 also includes a restrictor 356 connected to capillary passage 355.
In addition, in order to limit heat exchange between water in the cooling tank 351 and a medium outside the cooling tank 351, the cooling unit 350 further includes a foaming layer (not shown) coated on an outer wall of the cooling tank 351, and specifically, the foaming layer may be a heat insulating material such as asbestos, polyurethane PU foam, or a heat insulating plate.
When the water in the cold tank 351 is not used for a long time, the water in the cold tank 351 cannot be directly drunk, and therefore, in a more specific embodiment, a discharge port 3511 is opened on a bottom wall of the cold tank 351, and the discharge port 3511 is used for discharging the water staying in the cold tank 351. Thereby facilitating the user to empty the water remaining in the cold tank 351.
The cooling assembly 350 in this particular embodiment operates on the following principle: by adding a refrigerant, such as a refrigerant called "freon 12(CF2Cl2, international symbol R12)" to the capillary tube 355, the refrigerant is vaporized from a low-pressure liquid to a gas in the evaporator 352, absorbs heat in the cold tank 351, lowers the temperature in the cold tank 351, the refrigerant that has become a gas is sucked by the compressor 353, compressed into a high-temperature and high-pressure gas by the work of the compressor 353, and then discharged into the condenser 354, the refrigerant continuously releases heat to the surrounding space in the condenser 354, and gradually condenses into a liquid, and the high-pressure liquid must flow through the capillary tube and the restrictor 356, and slowly flows into the evaporator 352 by throttling and reducing the pressure, and is continuously vaporized in the evaporator 352, absorbs heat and lowers the temperature, and the cycle is repeated to achieve the purpose of refrigeration.
It should be noted that, in other embodiments, the cooling assembly 350 may also be an electronic ice container cooling device, or a semiconductor cooling device.
In a specific embodiment, when the water outlet mechanism 300 includes both the heating component 320 and the cooling component 350, the water outlet solenoid valve 361 is a combined solenoid valve, which has two connecting inlets and a connecting outlet, the connecting outlet is communicated with the water outlet nozzle 330, the first water outlet 221 and the second water outlet 222 are respectively connected with the two connecting inlets, and the combined solenoid valve controls the connection and disconnection of the first water outlet 221 to the water outlet nozzle 330 and the connection and disconnection of the second water outlet 222 to the water outlet nozzle 330.
Specifically, the two connection inlets are respectively connected to the water outlet end of the heating element 320 and the water outlet end of the second water pump.
In one embodiment, the water outlet mechanism 300 further includes an overflow pipe 370, one end of the overflow pipe 370 is connected to the pure water tank 200, and the other end of the overflow pipe 370 is connected to the water outlet nozzle 330, so that when the water inlet amount of the water outlet nozzle 330 is greater than the water outlet amount of the water outlet nozzle 330, the excess water can flow from the overflow pipe 370 to the pure water tank 200, and further the water can be prevented from overflowing from the water outlet nozzle 330, so as to make the structure of the water purifying drinking machine more reasonable.
Referring to fig. 1 and fig. 6 to 9, in a specific embodiment, the water outlet mechanism 300 further includes a connection pipe 381 and a normally closed electromagnetic valve 382 connected to the connection pipe 381, wherein the normally closed electromagnetic valve 382 can control the connection pipe 381 to be opened or closed.
Since bacteria are easily grown in the pure water tank 200, and as the user pays attention to healthy drinking water, the sterilization problem of the water in the internal pipeline of the water purifier or the pure water tank 200 is worth paying attention to, please refer to fig. 7, in an embodiment, the water purifier further includes an ultraviolet disinfection component (not shown in the figure) disposed in the pure water tank 200, and the ultraviolet disinfection component can emit ultraviolet light to sterilize and disinfect the water in the pure water tank 200. Bacteria in the pure water tank 200 can be killed through the ultraviolet disinfection component, and the user drinks more safely.
Preferably, the ultraviolet sterilizing assembly includes an ultraviolet lamp for emitting ultraviolet light, which is disposed on the top of the pure water tank 200.
Of course, the ultraviolet lamp may be disposed on the side wall of the pure water tank 200 or other positions.
In addition, bacteria are likely to grow in the cold tank 351, and if the cold tank is not used for a long time, bacteria are likely to grow inside the cold tank. In an embodiment, one end of the connection pipe 381 is connected to the water outlet of the second water pump, and the other end of the connection pipe 381 is connected to the pure water tank 200. The specific disinfection principle in this embodiment is as follows:
normally closed solenoid valve 382 closes during normal system water and water intaking, opens normally closed solenoid valve 382 when needs are with the water backward flow in the cold jar 351 to pure water case 200, and the water reflux in the cold jar 351 to pure water case 200 is started to suction pump 2, and the original space of filling cold jar 351 is flowed down to the water that pure water case 200 was originally simultaneously, has realized the replacement of water, and the inside ultraviolet lamp of pure water case 200 is opened afterwards and is got into the antibacterial cycle mode, for example shines 10min, stops 50min, specifically sets for according to user's demand. The machine of drinking only in this embodiment is through addding this connecting tube 381, with old water among the cold tank 351 backward flow to the water purification case 200 in and carry out germicidal treatment, drive the flow of water in the pipeline simultaneously, guaranteed user's drinking water safety, in addition, the machine of drinking only in this embodiment can disinfect for the water in the water purification case 200 and the water in the cold tank 351 simultaneously through an ultraviolet disinfection subassembly, because the cost of solenoid valve will hang down ultraviolet disinfection subassembly very much, and then make the cost of this machine of drinking only practice thrift greatly.
It should be noted that, when one end of the connection pipeline 381 is communicated with the water outlet end of the second water pump, and the other end of the connection pipeline 381 is communicated with the pure water tank 200, the specific operating principle of the water purifier is as follows:
the first water pump 311 pumps water to the heating assembly 320, and the heated water is finally discharged from the water outlet nozzle 330, so that the requirements of users on hot water with different temperatures can be met.
The second water pump is started to discharge cold water from the water outlet nozzle 330, so that the water outlet requirement of the cold water can be met.
In addition, after the user turns off the refrigeration component, the cold tank 351 may be expanded to be used as the pure water tank 200, and when the user takes hot water or normal temperature water, the pure water in the cold tank 351 may be pumped out by the first suction pump 311 or the second suction pump.
The specific implementation mode is as follows: when the user selects hot water, the second water pump and the normally closed solenoid valve 382 are opened, the heating assembly 320 is heated, the water outlet solenoid valve 361 is opened, and the hot water flows out.
When the user selects the normal temperature water, the second water pump and the water outlet solenoid valve 361 are opened, and the normal temperature water flows out from the water outlet nozzle 330.
When the cooling unit 350 is in the off state, the main system calculates the amount of water pumped by the second suction pump, synchronously calculates the liquid levels in the pure water tank 200 and the cold tank 351, and activates the booster pump 120 to supply water to the pure water tank 200 and the cold tank 351 after the liquid levels in the pure water tank 200 and the cold tank 351 are at the set minimum liquid levels.
Of course, the water purifier can also be sterilized by heating, referring to fig. 8, in another embodiment, the water outlet mechanism 300 further includes a return line 391 for communicating the water outlet end of the heating element 320 with the purified water tank 200 and a return solenoid valve 392 connected to the return line 391, when the return solenoid valve 392 is opened, the water heated by the heating element 320 can flow back into the purified water tank 200 through the return line 391, in addition, one end of the connecting line is communicated with the water outlet end of the cooling element 350, preferably, one end of the connecting line is communicated with the water outlet end of the second water pump, and the other end of the connecting line is communicated with the purified water tank 200, preferably, the other end of the connecting line is respectively communicated with the water outlet end of the first water pump 311 and the water inlet end of the heating element 320. In this embodiment, the pure water tank 200 and the heating module 320 can form a closed loop through the return line 391, and further the water heated by the heating module 320 can flow back to the pure water tank 200, so that the water in the whole pure water tank 200 can be heated to a high temperature of 90 degrees or more by the heating module 320, and thus the water in the pure water tank 200 can be sterilized at a high temperature, the cold tank 351 and the pure water tank 200 form a closed loop through the connection line, and further the water in the cold tank 351 can also flow into the pure water tank 200 and be heated by the heating module 320, so as to complete high-temperature sterilization, and thus the water purifying and drinking machine in this embodiment can complete high-temperature sterilization by itself.
The specific implementation manner of the high-temperature disinfection embodiment is as follows: firstly, filling the pure water tank 200 and the cold tank 351 with water, then starting the first water pump 311, opening the heating component 320, heating the water to above 90 ℃, closing the water outlet electromagnetic valve 361 at the moment, opening the reflux electromagnetic valve 392, and sterilizing the pipeline and the pure water tank 200 at high temperature by high-temperature water flowing through the reflux electromagnetic valve 392; after the circulation is carried out for a certain time, the first water pump 311 is closed, the second water pump is opened, water in the cold tank 351 flows through the second water pump and enters the heating assembly 320 through the normally closed electromagnetic valve 382, the water outlet electromagnetic valve 361 is closed at the moment, and the return electromagnetic valve 392 is opened, so that the water in the cold tank 351 is heated at a high temperature and returns to the pure water tank 200, the pure water tank 200 is connected with the cold tank 351, the water in the pure water tank 200 can flow downwards to fill the space of the cold tank 351, when the temperature of the water in the pipeline reaches more than 90 ℃ and is continuously circulated for about 10 minutes, the disinfection is finished at the moment, the normally closed electromagnetic valve 382, the return electromagnetic valve 392, the first water pump 311, the second water pump and the heating assembly 320.
It should be noted that the pipeline, the joint, the pure water tank 200, the first water pump 311, the second water pump, and the like all need to be subjected to high temperature resistance treatment; and high-temperature resistant materials are used, such as silicone tubes, Teflon tubes, pp materials and the like.
In order to avoid directly drinking the water in the pipeline, referring to fig. 9, in a further specific embodiment, the water outlet mechanism 300 further includes a drain pipeline 393 communicated with the water outlet end of the heating assembly 320, and a drain solenoid valve 394 disposed on the drain pipeline 393, in this embodiment, when the user is in use, the drain solenoid valve 361 is closed by first opening the drain solenoid valve 394, the old water in the pipeline is drained through the drain pipeline 393, then the drain solenoid valve 394 is closed, the drain solenoid valve 361 is opened, and the water outlet nozzle 330 is controlled by the drain solenoid valve 361 to deliver the water. Further, the stale water in the embodiment can not be directly drunk by the user, and the user can drink more safely. In addition, by controlling the time for discharging the old water from the drain 393, the user can be enabled to receive the water at the desired temperature directly from the water outlet nozzle 330 by the heating assembly 320 and the cooling assembly 350 during the time.
Preferably, the water outlet end of the drain pipeline 393 is communicated with the waste water cavity 112, so that old water in the pipeline can be conveyed into the waste water cavity 112, the waste water cavity 112 is reasonably applied, and the structure is more reasonable.
It is further preferred that the water outlet end of the water discharging line 393 is further communicated with the second outlet 1322, so that the old water can enter the reverse osmosis post-filter element 132 for re-filtering, so as to fully utilize the old water.
It should be noted that the water outlet end of the water discharging pipeline 393 may also directly discharge the old water to the outside.
Further, the connection manner of the connection pipeline in this embodiment is also the same as that in the other specific embodiment, and details are not described again.
The specific implementation manner of this embodiment is: when a user takes hot water or normal-temperature water, the heating assembly 320 is started (not started when the water is in the normal-temperature water), the combined solenoid valve is closed, the drainage solenoid valve 394 and the waste water solenoid valve 160 are opened, and old water in the pipeline flows back to the waste water cavity 112; when the second temperature sensor 342 detects that the temperature approaches the user set temperature, the drain solenoid valve 394 and the waste water solenoid valve 160 are closed, the combination solenoid valve is opened, and hot water or normal temperature water flows out from the water outlet nozzle 330.
When a user takes cold water, the second water suction pump is opened, the normally closed electromagnetic valve 382 is opened, the heating assembly 320 is closed, the combined electromagnetic valve is closed, the water discharge electromagnetic valve 394 and the waste water electromagnetic valve 160 are opened, and old water in the pipeline flows back to the waste water tank; when the third temperature sensor 343 detects that the temperature approaches the user set temperature, the normally closed solenoid valve 382, the drain solenoid valve 394 and the waste water solenoid valve 160 are closed, the combination solenoid valve is opened, and the cold water flows out from the water outlet nozzle 330.
Referring to fig. 10, in an embodiment, two water nozzles 330 are provided, namely a first water nozzle 331 and a second water nozzle 332, and the normal-temperature water or the hot water is discharged through the first water nozzle 331 and the cold water is discharged through the second water nozzle 332, so that the cold water and the hot water are not mixed, and the user experience is better.
Specifically, the first water outlet 221 is communicated with the first water outlet nozzle 331, and the second water outlet 222 is communicated with the second water outlet nozzle 332.
More specifically, the outlet end of the heating element 320 is in communication with a first outlet nozzle 331, and the outlet end of the second suction pump is in communication with a second outlet nozzle 332.
Further, the first nozzle 331 includes an inner pipe and an outer pipe sleeved on the inner pipe at intervals, the inner pipe encloses the inner flow channel, the outer pipe and the inner pipe enclose to form an annular flow channel, and both the inner flow channel and the annular flow channel are communicated with the water outlet end of the water outlet solenoid valve 361. Therefore, when the hot water dispenser is used specifically, when the hot water is taken, the hot water can flow out of one of the runners, for example, the hot water flows out of the annular runner, when the hot water is taken, the hot water can flow out of the annular runner and the inner runner simultaneously, the outflow speed of the hot water is further improved, and when the hot water is taken, the hot water dispenser is slow in flow speed, and further cannot float and splash, so that the user experience is better.
Further, the cross-sectional flow area of second nozzle 332 is larger than that of first nozzle 331, so that the flow rate of cold water is faster, and the user experience is better.
Referring to fig. 1, in a more specific embodiment, one end of the connection pipeline is communicated with the first water pump 311, the other end of the connection pipeline is communicated with the water outlet end of the second water outlet pump 312, in addition, the first water outlet 221 is communicated with the first water outlet nozzle 331, and the second water outlet 222 is communicated with the second water outlet nozzle 332, which can realize stepless temperature regulation from cold water to hot water, wherein the specific temperature regulation range is 0-100 ℃, and the more specific temperature regulation range is 3-95 ℃, so that a user can enjoy water at any temperature, and user experience is better.
Furthermore, a cold water solenoid valve 362 is connected between the second water outlet nozzle 332 and the second water pump, and the cold water solenoid valve 362 can control the on/off of the second water outlet nozzle 332.
The specific implementation manner of the embodiment is as follows:
when a user takes cold water, the second water suction pump is started, the cold water electromagnetic valve 362 is opened, the cold water is discharged from the second water outlet nozzle 332, and the water outlet requirement of the cold water can be met.
When the user takes the normal temperature water, the first water pump 311 is started, the normally closed electromagnetic valve 382 and the cold water electromagnetic valve 362 are opened, the normal temperature water is pumped out from the pure water tank 200 and is discharged from the second water outlet nozzle 332, and the water outlet requirement of the normal temperature water can be met.
When a user takes hot water, the first water pump 311 is started, the heating component 320 is heated, the water outlet electromagnetic valve 361 is opened, and the hot water is discharged from the first water outlet nozzle 331, so that the hot water outlet requirement is met, and in addition, the user can select water with the temperature between the normal temperature range and the boiling water temperature range only by adjusting the heating time of the heating component 320 for the water flowing through the heating component 320.
When the temperature of the cold water is selected to be in the range from 3 ℃ of the cold water to the temperature of the normal-temperature water by a user, the normally closed electromagnetic valve 382 and the cold water electromagnetic valve 362 are opened, the water suction pump 1 and the water suction pump 2 are simultaneously opened, the main system controls the rotating speed of the first water suction pump 311 and the second water suction pump, so that the temperature of the normal-temperature water and the cold water is close to the temperature set by the user after the normal-temperature water and the cold water are converged, and the.
In some embodiments, one end of the connection pipeline is connected to the first water pump 311, and the other end of the connection pipeline is connected to the water outlet end of the heating element 320, in this embodiment, when the cold water solenoid valve 362 is closed, the water outlet solenoid valve 361 is opened, and the heating element 320, the cooling element 350, the first water pump 311 and the second water pump are simultaneously opened, the cold water cooled by the cooling element 350 can be mixed with the hot water heated by the heating element 320, and the temperature of the water output from the first water outlet nozzle 331 can be adjusted by adjusting the ratio of the cold water to the hot water.
Referring to fig. 11, in a specific embodiment, the water purifying dispenser further includes a mounting base plate 510, an upper housing 520 and a waterway plate assembly 190, the upper housing 520 covers the mounting base plate 510 and encloses with the mounting base plate 510 to form an accommodating cavity, and the water purifying mechanism 100, the pure water tank 200 and the water outlet mechanism 300 in the above embodiments are all installed in the accommodating cavity or on the upper housing 520.
Specifically, the water path plate assembly 190 and the cooling assembly 350 are juxtaposed on the mounting plate 510, the filter cartridge assembly 130 is disposed on the water path plate assembly 190, and the deionized water tank 200 is located above the cooling assembly 350. Because the cooling assembly 350 is relatively heavier and has larger volume, the cooling assembly 350 is arranged on the mounting base plate 510, the assembly stability can be ensured to be higher firstly, the pure water tank 200 is placed on the cooling assembly 350, the water in the pure water tank 200 flows to the cooling assembly 350 firstly, in addition, the whole structure of the water purifier can be more compact, the water path plate assembly 190 and the filter element assembly 130 are arranged on one side of the cooling assembly 350, the space on one side of the cooling assembly 350 in the accommodating cavity can be fully utilized, the whole volume of the water purifier is smaller, and the appearance is more attractive.
Further, the compressor 353 and the condenser 354 are fixed to the mounting base plate 510, the booster pump 120 is fixed to the mounting base plate 510 on a side of the compressor 353, and the pure water tank 200 is located above the cold tank 351 and the booster pump 120. The second water pump is located below the pure water tank 200 and located at one side of the cold tank 351, the water outlet solenoid valve 361 is fixedly arranged on the pure water tank 200, and the first water pump 311 is arranged at one side of the pure water tank 200, on which the water outlet solenoid valve 361 is arranged. Therefore, the layout of the compressor 353, the condenser 354, the booster pump 120, the pure water tank 200, the first suction pump 311 and the second suction pump is more compact and reasonable.
Further, the condenser 354 is a finned condenser 354, thereby reducing the volume of the condenser 354.
Further, the main system is a PCB board disposed on a side wall of the upper housing 520 or an outer wall of the pure water tank 200 to fully utilize the space of the receiving chamber.
Further, the upper housing 520 has a first mounting groove and a second mounting groove which are adjacent to each other, the height of the first mounting groove is higher than that of the second mounting groove, the pure water tank 200, the booster pump 120, the filter element assembly 130, the water path plate assembly 190 and the cold tank 351 are arranged in the first mounting groove, the compressor 353 is arranged in the second mounting groove, the water purifying dispenser further comprises the raw water tank 110, and the raw water tank 110 is fixedly arranged on the upper housing 520 and is located above the second mounting groove. Each part is fully accommodated in the first mounting groove and the second mounting groove in the embodiment, so that the integral structure is more compact, the integral volume is smaller, and the appearance is more attractive.
The above is only a preferred layout of the components of the water purifier, and is not a unique layout.
The above-mentioned embodiments only express several embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but not construed as limiting the claims. It should be noted that, for a person skilled in the art, several variations and modifications can be made without departing from the inventive concept, which falls within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present patent shall be subject to the appended claims.

Claims (11)

1. A water purification dispenser, comprising:
a water purification mechanism for filtering raw water;
the pure water tank is used for storing raw water filtered by the water purification mechanism, a water inlet, a first water outlet and a second water outlet are formed in the pure water tank, and the water inlet is communicated with the water outlet end of the water purification mechanism; and
go out water mechanism, it include with the first faucet of first delivery port intercommunication, connect in first delivery port with heating element between the first faucet with the heating certainly first delivery port flows to the water of first faucet, the first suction pump of power adjustable, with the second faucet of second delivery port intercommunication, connect the second delivery port with cooling element between the second faucet with the cooling certainly the second delivery port flows to the water of second faucet, the second suction pump of power adjustable, be used for communicateing the outlet end of first suction pump and the connecting tube of the outlet end of second suction pump and connect the normally closed solenoid valve on the connecting tube, the inlet end of first suction pump with first delivery port intercommunication, the outlet end of first suction pump with heating element's inlet end intercommunication, the inlet end of second suction pump with the second faucet intercommunication, and the water outlet end of the second water suction pump is communicated with the water outlet end of the cooling assembly.
2. The clean drinking machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein the connecting pipe is in communication with the water inlet end of the heating assembly.
3. The water purifier as recited in claim 1, wherein the water outlet mechanism further comprises an overflow pipe, one end of the overflow pipe is connected to the purified water tank, and the other end of the overflow pipe is connected to the first water outlet nozzle.
4. The water purifier as recited in claim 1, wherein the water outlet mechanism further comprises a first temperature sensor disposed between the heating element and the first water outlet, a second temperature sensor disposed between the heating element and the water outlet, and a third temperature sensor, the first temperature sensor is configured to detect a temperature of water flowing from the water outlet to the heating element, the second temperature sensor is configured to detect a temperature of water heated by the heating element, and the third temperature sensor is configured to detect a temperature of water cooled by the cooling element.
5. The water purifier as recited in claim 1, wherein the cooling assembly comprises a cold tank, an evaporator, a compressor, a condenser, and a capillary tube connecting the evaporator, the compressor, and the condenser in series and forming a closed loop, the evaporator being disposed within the cold tank, the cold tank having a water inlet in communication with the second water outlet and a water outlet in communication with the water outlet nozzle.
6. The clean drinking machine as claimed in claim 5, wherein the bottom wall of the cold tank is provided with a discharge port for discharging the water retained in the cold tank.
7. The clean drink machine as claimed in claim 5, wherein said cooling assembly further includes a restrictor connected to said capillary line.
8. The water purifier as recited in claim 5, wherein the cooling assembly further comprises a foam layer coated on an outer wall of the cold tank to restrict heat exchange between water in the cold tank and a medium outside the cold tank.
9. The water purifying dispenser according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein the water purifying mechanism comprises:
a raw water tank having a raw water chamber for storing raw water and a waste water chamber for storing waste water;
the filter element assembly comprises a front filter element communicated with the raw water cavity and a reverse osmosis rear filter element communicated with the front filter element, the rear filter element comprises a first outlet and a second outlet, the first outlet is communicated with the water inlet, and the second outlet is communicated with the waste water cavity;
a concentrated water solenoid valve connected between the second outlet and the wastewater chamber for controlling the flow of water from the second outlet to the wastewater chamber; and
and the booster pump is communicated with the water outlet end of the raw water cavity and is used for conveying the raw water in the raw water cavity to the filter element assembly.
10. The water purifying dispenser as claimed in claim 9, wherein the water purifying mechanism further comprises a low water level detector disposed in the raw water tank, the low water level detector being configured to detect whether a water level in the raw water tank reaches a preset water level, and raw water is added to the raw water tank when the water level reaches or falls below the preset water level.
11. The water purifier according to any one of claims 1-8, further comprising a low level gauge and a high level gauge disposed in the deionized water tank, wherein the low level gauge is located at a smaller distance from the bottom wall of the deionized water tank than the high level gauge, wherein the water purifying mechanism adds water to the deionized water tank when the water level reaches or falls below the low level gauge, and wherein the water purifying mechanism stops adding water to the deionized water tank when the water level reaches or exceeds the high level gauge.
CN202110264408.XA 2021-03-11 2021-03-11 Water purifying drinking machine Pending CN113003830A (en)

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CN113429050A (en) * 2021-06-29 2021-09-24 郑州跃龙电子科技有限公司 Water dispenser
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