CN102597634A - Hot-water boiler for a hot-water mat - Google Patents

Hot-water boiler for a hot-water mat Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102597634A
CN102597634A CN2010800406513A CN201080040651A CN102597634A CN 102597634 A CN102597634 A CN 102597634A CN 2010800406513 A CN2010800406513 A CN 2010800406513A CN 201080040651 A CN201080040651 A CN 201080040651A CN 102597634 A CN102597634 A CN 102597634A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
water
hot water
hot
backfill
thermotank
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Granted
Application number
CN2010800406513A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN102597634B (en
Inventor
金泳均
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SAMWON ONSPA CO Ltd
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SAMWON ONSPA CO Ltd
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24DDOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
    • F24D3/00Hot-water central heating systems
    • F24D3/02Hot-water central heating systems with forced circulation, e.g. by pumps
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24HFLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H1/00Water heaters, e.g. boilers, continuous-flow heaters or water-storage heaters
    • F24H1/22Water heaters other than continuous-flow or water-storage heaters, e.g. water heaters for central heating
    • F24H1/225Water heaters other than continuous-flow or water-storage heaters, e.g. water heaters for central heating electrical central heating boilers
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16KVALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K15/00Check valves
    • F16K15/02Check valves with guided rigid valve members
    • F16K15/025Check valves with guided rigid valve members the valve being loaded by a spring
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24DDOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
    • F24D13/00Electric heating systems
    • F24D13/04Electric heating systems using electric heating of heat-transfer fluid in separate units of the system
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24DDOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
    • F24D19/00Details
    • F24D19/08Arrangements for drainage, venting or aerating
    • F24D19/082Arrangements for drainage, venting or aerating for water heating systems
    • F24D19/083Venting arrangements
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24DDOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
    • F24D19/00Details
    • F24D19/10Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24HFLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H1/00Water heaters, e.g. boilers, continuous-flow heaters or water-storage heaters
    • F24H1/18Water-storage heaters
    • F24H1/20Water-storage heaters with immersed heating elements, e.g. electric elements or furnace tubes
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24HFLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H15/00Control of fluid heaters
    • F24H15/10Control of fluid heaters characterised by the purpose of the control
    • F24H15/128Preventing overheating
    • F24H15/132Preventing the operation of water heaters with low water levels, e.g. dry-firing
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24HFLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H15/00Control of fluid heaters
    • F24H15/20Control of fluid heaters characterised by control inputs
    • F24H15/246Water level
    • F24H15/248Water level of water storage tanks
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24HFLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H15/00Control of fluid heaters
    • F24H15/30Control of fluid heaters characterised by control outputs; characterised by the components to be controlled
    • F24H15/305Control of valves
    • F24H15/31Control of valves of valves having only one inlet port and one outlet port, e.g. flow rate regulating valves
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24HFLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H15/00Control of fluid heaters
    • F24H15/30Control of fluid heaters characterised by control outputs; characterised by the components to be controlled
    • F24H15/355Control of heat-generating means in heaters
    • F24H15/37Control of heat-generating means in heaters of electric heaters
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24HFLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H9/00Details
    • F24H9/14Arrangements for connecting different sections, e.g. in water heaters 
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24HFLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H9/00Details
    • F24H9/14Arrangements for connecting different sections, e.g. in water heaters 
    • F24H9/142Connecting hydraulic components
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24HFLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H9/00Details
    • F24H9/14Arrangements for connecting different sections, e.g. in water heaters 
    • F24H9/148Arrangements of boiler components on a frame or within a casing to build the fluid heater, e.g. boiler
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24HFLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H9/00Details
    • F24H9/20Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24HFLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H9/00Details
    • F24H9/20Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
    • F24H9/2007Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for water heaters
    • F24H9/2014Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for water heaters using electrical energy supply
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24DDOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
    • F24D3/00Hot-water central heating systems
    • F24D3/12Tube and panel arrangements for ceiling, wall, or underfloor heating
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B30/00Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Heat-Pump Type And Storage Water Heaters (AREA)
  • Steam Or Hot-Water Central Heating Systems (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a hot-water boiler for a hot-water mat, in which a water storage tank, having a refill water storage compartment and a hot-water storage compartment, is arranged above and connected to a water-heating tank provided with an electric heater, such that hot water circulates throughout the interior of the hot-water mat using the vacuum suction force generated in the water-heating tank at the moment the hot water heated by the electric heater in the water-heating tank flows toward the hot-water storage compartment of the water storage tank by means of the steam pressure generated in the water-heating tank. In the event a hot-water hose is clogged or the interior of the water-heating tank is filled with air, refill water stored in the refill water storage compartment of the water storage tank is automatically supplied to the interior of the water-heating tank.

Description

A kind of hot water mat is used water heater
Technical field
The present invention uses water heater about a kind of hot water mat.Specify to, the present invention connects on the hot water thermotank top that is built-in with electric heater and be provided with the water butt that comprises backfill water storage area and hot water storage space.During the electric heater heat hot water; To the hot water storage spatial movement of water butt, utilize the inner pull of vacuum that forms of this moment hot water thermotank to make the inner hot water circuit of hot water mat under the vapour pressure effect that the inner hot water that generates of hot water thermotank can form in the hot water thermotank.Wherein, The hot-water line of hot water mat stops up when perhaps the hot water thermotank is inner flows into air; The backfill water that stores in the backfill water storage area of water butt can supply to hot water thermotank inside automatically, prevents because hot-water line stops up or air flows into minimizing of hot water circuit amount or the hot water circuit disruption that causes.In addition; Hot-water line obstruction when hot water mat; When causing hot water storage interior volume hot water storage superfluous; The hot water of store excess will overflow in the backfill water storage area and store, and when preventing to occur in the hot water storage space hot water storage surplus, hot water is discharged to the outside phenomenon of heater through exhaust outlet.Simultaneously, the steam that the present invention produces the hot water storage interior volume recoverys of in backfill water storage area, liquefying suppresses steam and discharges through exhaust outlet, prevents lack of water phenomenon or scald accident that the steam discharge causes.
Background technology
In general, hot water mat the hot water mat body interior built-in the hot-water line of circulating hot water, supply with hot water through the small water heater that tube connector is connected with hot water mat to hot water mat, realize heating.
Said hot water mat can solve the problem that in the past in the electric pad that electric pad body interior in-built electrical hot line constitutes, existed, and, produces fire or Danger Electric shock risk property that unwanted electromagnetic wave and heating wire cause that is.
But; The widely used water heater of hot water mat had used electrodynamic pump for the hot water that cycles through the electric heater heating in the past; Since electrodynamic pump when in the high-temperature-hot-water environment, working fault take place frequently, said hot water mat is with significantly reducing the service life of water heater, and the noise and the vibration of motor is delivered to the outside during driving electrodynamic pump; Unhappy, influence quiet comfortable sleep.
In addition, said hot water mat is in the past used water heater, if owing to reasons such as the user does not note cause the hot-water line of hot water mat folding, cause hot water circuit to be blocked, the electrodynamic pump of circulating hot water will transship, thus reduction of service life.
For solving said problem; The vapour pressure that in the hot water heating tank, had produced when once having proposed to utilize heat hot water makes hot water use water heater at the hot water mat of hot water mat inner loop, still, and the said water heater that utilizes vapour pressure to carry out Natural Circulation; If owing to reasons such as the user does not note cause the hot-water line of hot water mat folding; Cause hot water circuit to be blocked, can produce excess steam and press, explosion danger is arranged when serious.
On the other hand; For solving the problem that the said water heater that utilizes vapour pressure to carry out Natural Circulation exists; Publication number be 10-2009-0044384 the patent publicity a kind of hot water mat use water heater; This hot water mat with water heater at the outside hot water storing tank that the hot water that produces in can the stored hot water heating tank is set that connects of the hot water heating tank of built-in electric heater; During through the electric heater heat hot water, the vapour pressure effect that the inner hot water that produces of hot water heating tank is formed in the hot water heating tank is moved to hot water storing tank and stores, and makes hot water in the hot water mat inner loop through the inner pull of vacuum that forms of hot water heating tank again.
Said hot water mat in the past need not hot water circuit with electrodynamic pump circulating hot water easily with water heater; Significantly reduced noise and vibration, prolonged service life, even owing to reasons such as the user does not note cause the hot-water line of hot water mat folding; Cause hot water circuit to be blocked; The vapour pressure that produces in the hot water heating tank also can be sponged by hot water storing tank, thereby can prevent explosion danger, has significantly improved security.
But; Said hot water mat in the past only is made up of hot water heating tank and hot water storing tank with water heater, therefore, and the every circulation primary of hot water; The inner steam that produces of hot water storing tank all can be discharged to the outside through the exhaust end that the hot water storing tank upper end forms, and causes the lack of water phenomenon soon.If it is too fast that the inner lack of water phenomenon of hot water storing tank takes place, during through the pull of vacuum circulating hot water, it is inner that the air in the hot water storing tank will be inhaled into the hot water heating tank through the hot-water line of hot water mat.After air is inhaled into hot water heating tank inside; Can occupy certain volume owing to be drawn into the inner air of hot water heating tank; The water yield that can be drawn into hot water heating tank inside is significantly reduced; The hot water circuit amount also decreases, and causes the lack of water cycle further to shorten, and needs often to hot water heating tank supplementing water.
In addition; Hot water mat in the past with water heater when stopping up appears in the hot-water line of hot water mat; The hot water that stores in the hot water storing tank can't circulate smoothly; Cause the inner hot water storage of hot water storing tank superfluous, the hot water of store excess will spill into the heater outside through the exhaust end that the hot water storing tank upper end forms, thereby in use bring inconvenience because of hot water overflows.
In addition; Hot water mat in the past with water heater when the each hot water circuit; The capital has the inner steam that produces of hot water storing tank to be discharged to the water heater outside through the exhaust end that the hot water storing tank upper end forms, and therefore, is easy in the process of operation water heater, cause the scald accident.
Summary of the invention
The present invention proposes for solving said problem, and the present invention is provided with the water butt that possesses backfill water storage area and hot water storage space in the hot water thermotank top connection that is built-in with electric heater.During the electric heater heat hot water; To the hot water storage spatial movement of water butt, utilize the inner pull of vacuum that forms of this moment hot water thermotank to make the inner hot water circuit of hot water mat under the vapour pressure effect that the inner hot water that generates of hot water thermotank can form in the hot water thermotank.The hot-water line of hot water mat stops up when perhaps hot water thermotank inside charges into air; It is inner that the backfill water that stores in the backfill water storage area of water butt can supply to the hot water thermotank automatically, prevents that hot-water line from stopping up or air flows into minimizing of hot water circuit amount or the hot water circuit disruption that causes.In addition; Because the hot-water line of hot water mat stops up when causing hot water storage interior volume hot water storage superfluous; Superfluous hot water can overflow in the backfill water storage area and store, and when preventing the hot water storage surplus in the hot water storage space, hot water spills into the water heater outside through exhaust outlet.In addition, the steam that the hot water storage interior volume produces recoverys that can in backfill water storage area, be liquefied can suppress steam and discharge through exhaust outlet, lack of water phenomenon or the scald accident of avoiding the steam discharge to cause.
For achieving the above object; The invention provides a kind of hot water mat and use water heater, this hot water mat through the electric heater heat hot water, makes hot water in the hot water mat inner loop with water heater; To heat to hot water mat; Wherein, the interior side-lower of said water heater is provided with the hot water thermotank, and this hot water thermotank has level sensor and electric heater in set inside; Outside one side of this hot water thermotank is formed with backfill water and flows into end, and the outside opposite side of this hot water thermotank is formed with hot water outflow end and the hot water recovery end that is provided with check-valves respectively; The inside front of said water heater is provided with water butt; The inner space of this water butt is divided into backfill water storage area and hot water storage space by the dividing plate that the upper end is formed with overflow launder; Be formed with the water supplement port and the lower end that open or close through lid above the backfill water storage area of said water butt and have the exhaust outlet that evaporation prevents plate; Inboard protrusion downwards is formed with the steam guided plate above the said backfill water storage area; The steam that this steam guided plate will be discharged through the overflow launder of dividing plate from the hot water storage space is directed to below, backfill water storage area; Form backfill water supply port below the said backfill water storage area; Side-lower is provided with water yield lower limited sensor in the said backfill water storage area; Be formed with hot water below the hot water storage space of said water butt and flow into end and hot water supply end, the backfill water supply port that the backfill water of said hot water thermotank flows into end and backfill water storage area interconnects through the backfill water supplying pipe that possesses magnetic valve, and the hot water in the hot water outflow end of said hot water thermotank and said hot water storage space flows into end and interconnects through tube connector.
Characteristic of the present invention also is; Be formed with water filling port under the water supplement port of the top formation of the backfill water storage area of said water butt; This water filling port is communicated with the tube connector of the hot water recovery end that is connected in the hot water thermotank; The bottom of the lid that combines with said water supplement port protrusion downwards is formed with the switch mouth, and this switch mouth opens or closes said water filling port simultaneously according to the on off state of lid.
Characteristic of the present invention also is, is separately positioned on the hot water outflow end of said hot water thermotank and the check-valves of hot water recovery end and comprises: valve casing, and this valve casing forms round tubular; Valve block, this valve block are integrally formed at an end of said valve casing, and central authorities connect formation valve switch hole; The valve switch dish, this valve switch dish is arranged on the valve block of said valve casing, and the periphery insertion is provided with airtight circle; A plurality of switch-board support chips, these a plurality of switch-board support chips form at the rearward end one protrusion of said valve switch dish, and terminal part is formed with the Spring Card platform; Helical spring, this helical spring inserts the periphery that is arranged on said switch-board support chip.
Hot water mat of the present invention is used water heater, connects on the hot water thermotank top of built-in electric heater to be provided with the water butt that comprises backfill water storage area and hot water storage space.During the electric heater heat hot water; To the hot water storage spatial movement of water butt, utilize the inner pull of vacuum that forms of this moment hot water thermotank to make the inner hot water circuit of hot water mat under the vapour pressure effect that the inner hot water that generates of hot water thermotank can form in the hot water thermotank.In addition; The hot-water line of hot water mat stops up when perhaps the hot water thermotank is inner flows into air; It is inner that the backfill water that stores in the backfill water storage area of water butt can supply to the hot water thermotank automatically, prevents that hot-water line from stopping up or air flows into minimizing of hot water circuit amount or the hot water circuit disruption that causes.In addition; Because the hot-water line of hot water mat stops up when causing hot water storage interior volume hot water storage superfluous; Superfluous hot water can overflow in the backfill water storage area and store, and hot water spills into the heater outside through exhaust outlet when preventing the hot water storage surplus in the hot water storage space.In addition, the steam that the hot water storage interior volume produces recoverys that can in backfill water storage area, be liquefied can suppress steam and discharge through exhaust outlet, lack of water phenomenon or the scald accident of avoiding the steam discharge to cause.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the user mode sketch map of hot water mat of the present invention with water heater.
Fig. 2 is the primary structure cutaway view of hot water mat of the present invention with water heater.
(a) of Fig. 3 and (b) be that the check-valves that is provided with on the hot water thermotank of hot water mat of the present invention with water heater is formed structure and operation principle sketch map.
Fig. 4 to Fig. 7 is the operation principle sketch map of hot water mat of the present invention with water heater.
Fig. 8 is the backfill water automatic reflux course sketch map of hot water mat of the present invention with the backfill water storage area storage of water heater.
Fig. 9 is the hot water flooding process sketch map of hot water mat of the present invention with store excess in the hot water storage space of water heater.
The specific embodiment
Referring to figs. 1 through Fig. 9 the present invention is elaborated below.
Like Fig. 1 and shown in Figure 2; Hot water mat of the present invention is used water heater; Specify for, through electric heater 4 heat hot water and make hot water in hot water mat 30 inner loop so that to the hot water mat of hot water mat 30 heating with water heater 1, wherein; The interior side-lower of said water heater 1 is provided with hot water thermotank 2; Said hot water thermotank 2 is at set inside level sensor 3 and electric heater 4, and externally a side forms backfill water and flows into end 5, and outside opposite side forms hot water outflow end 6 and the hot water recovery end 7 that is provided with check- valves 6a, 7a respectively.
The level sensor 3 of said hot water thermotank 2 set inside can be surveyed hot water thermotank 2 water level inside; ON (opening)/OFF (closing) state of control electric heater 4, said level sensor 3 main uses were used for the known floated level sensor or the electronics level sensor in humidifier or aquarium etc. in the past.Consider the slimming trend of water heater 1, for ease of in narrower and small hot water thermotank 2 set inside, the floated level sensor that the phase specific volume is bigger preferably uses less, the required also less electronics level sensor in space that is provided with of volume.
The electric heater 4 of said hot water thermotank 2 set inside can adopt known bar-shaped electric heater or coiled type electric heater; Consider the slimming trend of water heater 1; In order in the heating space of narrower and small hot water thermotank 2, to obtain the maximum efficiency of heating surface, preferably adopt the coiled type electric heater.
Be arranged at the hot water outflow end 6 of said hot water thermotank 2 and check-valves 6a, the 7a of hot water recovery end 7 respectively and can prevent fluid countercurrent current, make one-directional fluid flow.Like (a) among Fig. 3 and (b), check- valves 6a, 7a comprise: valve casing 25, and this valve casing 25 forms round tubular; , this valve block 26 is integrally formed at an end of said valve casing 25, and central authorities connect formation valve switch hole 26a; Valve switch dish 27, this valve switch dish 27 is arranged on the valve block 26 of said valve casing 25, and the periphery insertion is provided with airtight circle 27a; A plurality of switch-board support chips 28, these a plurality of switch-board support chips 28 form in the rearward end one of said valve switch dish 27 projectedly, and terminal part is formed with Spring Card platform 28a; Helical spring 29, this helical spring 29 inserts the periphery that is arranged on said switch-board support chip 28.
Check- valves 6a, 7a with said structure is simple in structure, making is easy, can keep firm air-tightness when the valve closing through helical spring 29, effectively prevents fluid countercurrent current; And; Fluid flow resistance is less, when valve is opened, can guarantee to pass through smoothly through the hot water that check-valves flows into.
In addition, the inside front of said water heater is provided with water butt 8, and the inner space of said water butt 8 is divided into backfill water storage area 10 and hot water storage space 20 by dividing plate 9, and dividing plate 9 upper ends are formed with overflow launder 9a.Be formed with water supplement port 11 and exhaust outlet 13 above the backfill water storage area 10 of said water butt 8, water supplement port 11 opens or closes through lid 12, and exhaust outlet 13 lower ends possess evaporation and prevent plate 14.The top inboard of backfill water storage area 10 is protruded downwards and has been formed steam guided plate 15; The steam that this steam guided plate 15 will be discharged through the overflow launder 9a of dividing plate 9 from hot water storage space 20 is directed to 10 belows, backfill water storage area; The following formation backfill water supply port 16 of backfill water storage area 10, the interior side-lower of backfill water storage area 10 is provided with water yield lower limited sensor 17.
Said lid 12 is used to open or close the water supplement port 11 that forms above the backfill water storage area 10; Lid 12 is with the subsidiary state of being close to the airtight pad of water supplement port 11 upper ends, through screw combination or Ka Tai and draw-in groove combination strong bonded in 10 tops, backfill water storage area.
In addition, the water level lower limited sensor 17 of backfill water memory space 10 set inside of said water butt 8 is used to survey the water level inside of backfill water storage area 10.Said water level lower limited sensor 17 main uses were used for the known floated level sensor or the electronics level sensor in humidifier or aquarium in the past.Consider the slimming trend of water heater 1; For ease of 10 set inside in the backfill water storage area of narrower and small water butt 8; The floated level sensor that the phase specific volume is bigger preferably uses less, the required also less electronics level sensor in space that is provided with of volume.
In addition; The evaporation that exhaust outlet 13 lower ends of the top formation of said backfill water storage area 10 are provided with prevents that the steam guided plate 15 of plate 14 and the setting of inboard protrusion downwards from can suppress steam and discharging through exhaust outlet 13 in the above; Said steam guided plate 15 will be from hot water storage space 20 overflow launder 9a through dividing plate 9 steam of discharging be directed to 10 belows, backfill water storage area, its water surface with backfill water storage area 10 internal reservoir contacted and be liquefied; Said evaporation prevents that plate 14 from can make the backfill water storage area 10 inner steam that do not have to liquefy can directly not discharge from exhaust outlet 13, make its long-time delay in backfill water storage area 10, finally is liquefied.
Form hot water below the hot water storage space 20 of said water butt 8 and flow into end 21 and hot water supply end 22; The backfill water supply port 16 that the backfill water of said hot water thermotank 2 flows into end 5 and backfill water storage area 10 interconnects through the backfill water supplying pipe 23 that possesses magnetic valve 24, and the hot water outflow end 6 of said hot water thermotank 2 and the hot water in said hot water storage space 20 flow into end 21 and interconnects through tube connector 19.
The magnetic valve 24 that is provided with on the said backfill water supplying pipe 23; Be in closed condition at ordinary times; When the hot-water line of hot water mat 30 stop up or hot water thermotank 2 in when being full of air; Can be open automatically under the effect of control panel, make the backfill water that stores in the backfill water storage area 10 of water butt 8 supply to hot water thermotank 2 inside automatically.
The hot water mat that an alternative embodiment of the invention relates to is as shown in Figure 2 with water heater; It is characterized in that; Be formed with water filling port 18 under the water supplement port 11 of the top formation of the backfill water storage area 10 of said water butt 8; This water filling port 18 is communicated with the tube connector 31 of the hot water recovery end 7 that is connected in hot water thermotank 2; The bottom of the lid 12 that combines with said water supplement port 11 protrusion downwards is formed with switch mouth 12a, and this switch mouth 12a opens or closes said water filling port 18 simultaneously according to the on off state of lid 12.
The hot water mat that said another embodiment of the present invention relates to is used water heater; When first the use; In order in water heater 1 and hot water mat 30, to inject water, as shown in Figure 4, need not to separate earlier the tube connector 32 that is connected with the hot water supply end 22 in hot water storage space 20; Carry out the water filling operation through tube connector 32 ends that separate with hand water pump or the special water filling instrument of making then; Only need and to place the position that exceeds hot water mat 30 through the water heater 1 that tube connector 31,32 is connected with hot water mat 30, open the lid 12 that combines with water supplement port 11 then, carry out water filling to backfill water storage area 10; Can accomplish water filling operation easily, improve ease of use greatly hot water mat 30 and hot-water heater 1.
Hot water mat of the present invention is connected with control panel to carry the overheated state of sensor and gravity sensor
Figure BDA0000142898540000081
that prevents of electric heater with the circuit of water heater; The overheated sensor that prevents of said electric heater adopts the dual metal type sensor; Can be when electric heater be overheated; The power line that is connected with the 220V AC power is cut off the power supply automatically, and said gravity sensor can be realized outage when water heater is toppled over.The level sensor 3 and the electric heater 4 of said control panel and hot water thermotank 2 set inside; The water level lower limited sensor 17 of backfill water storage area 10 set inside of water butt 8; The magnetic valve 24 that backfill water supplying pipe 23 is provided with; Detect backfill water storage area 10 water levels and cross the lack of water indicator lamp of lighting when low, top, hot water thermotank 2 outsides is provided with prevents overheated connections such as temperature sensor.
Be elaborated in the face of the operation principle of hot water mat of the present invention down with water heater.
Hot water mat of the present invention is as shown in Figure 1 with water heater; State to be connected with hot water mat 30 through a pair of tube connector 31,32 uses; At water heater 1 through power-on under a pair of tube connector 31,32 and the state that hot water mat 30 is connected; Because water heater 1 inside does not have water, the lack of water indicator lamp can be lighted during first the use.
Under said state; For to water heater 1 internal water flooding; As shown in Figure 4; At first separate the tube connector 32 that is connected with the hot water storage space 20 following hot water supply ends 22 that form of water butt 8, tube connector 32 terminal parts that pass through then to separate can adopt the water filling instrument of known hand water pump or other special making to hot water mat 30 and water heater 1 internal water flooding to the instrument of tube connector 32 internal water floodings.
As stated; The tube connector 32 that separates through the hot water supply end 22 from hot water storage space 20 carries out water filling; The water that injects is behind the hot-water line that fills up hot water mat 30 set inside; The check-valves 7a of hot water recovery end 7 settings of hot water thermotank 2 is opened, flow into hot water thermotank 2 inside, at hot water thermotank 2 solid water.
Then; The water supplement port 11 that 10 tops, backfill water storage area through said water butt 8 form is to the backfill water storage area 10 inner water that inject certain water level; After confirming that the lack of water indicator lamp goes out; Cover lid 12 on the water supplement port 11 of backfill water storage area 10 is received the hot water supply end 22 in hot water storage space 20 with the tube connector 32 that separates again again, accomplishes the water filling operation to water heater.
Said water filling operation to water heater 1 and hot water mat 30, hot water mat that another embodiment of the present invention relates to water heater in, can accomplish more easily.
After accomplishing said water filling operation to water heater 1 and hot water mat 30; Begin to utilize electric heater 4 heating to be injected into the water of hot water thermotank 2 inside, the 2 inner meetings of hot water thermotank produce steam, and hot water thermotank 2 internal pressures are increased; After hot water thermotank 2 internal pressures increase; Under the vapour pressure effect, the hot water of hot water thermotank 2 inside is opened the check-valves 6a that hot water outflow end 6 is provided with as shown in Figure 5; Flow out from hot water outflow end 6, flow into 20 inside, hot water storage space that end 21 gets into water butt 8 through tube connector 19 and hot water.
At this moment, said hot water storage space 20 inner air flow into 10 inside, backfill water storage area through the overflow launder 9a of dividing plate 9, are discharged to the outside through the exhaust outlet 13 that forms above the backfill water storage area 10 then.
In addition; Along with hot water gets into 20 inside, said hot water storage space; The hot water storage space 20 inner steam that produce will be discharged through the overflow launder 9a of dividing plate 9; Be directed to 10 belows, backfill water storage area by steam guided plate 15 then, contact with the water surface of backfill water storage area 10 internal reservoir and be liquefied, be stored in the backfill water storage area 10.The a small amount of residual steam that is not liquefied in 10 inside, backfill water storage area will be evaporated and prevent plate 14 blocking-up and can't directly discharge from exhaust outlet 13; In backfill water storage area 10, be detained for a long time and be liquefied; Finally, only there is the steam that do not liquefy of trace to prevent that the exhaust outlet 13 that the path of plate 14 formation forms is discharged to the outside above backfill water storage area 10 through evaporation.
As stated; Hot water mat of the present invention is used water heater; The most recovery that can in the backfill water storage area 10 of water butt 8, be liquefied of the steam that the hot water storage interior volume produces; Can at utmost suppress steam and discharge, effectively avoid because steam is discharged lack of water phenomenon or the scald accident that causes through exhaust outlet 13.
In addition; After the said hot water thermotank 2 inner formation vapour pressures, under said vapour pressure effect, the check-valves 7a that hot water recovery end 7 is provided with will close more; The stream of blocking-up hot water recovery end 7 guarantees that the hot water thermotank 2 inner hot water that produce can not overflow from hot water recovery end 7.
Along with the said hot water thermotank 2 inner hot water that produce are moved to hot water storage space 20 internal reservoir in the vapour pressure effect; The water level inside of hot water thermotank 2 will reduce gradually; Reduce when the water level inside of hot water thermotank 2 is lasting; Drop to below the height of level sensor 3, control panel will cut off to be supplied with the power supply of electric heater 4, and electric heater 4 is quit work.
The water level inside of said hot water thermotank 2 drops to below level sensor 3 height; Control panel will cut off the power supply of electric heater 4 and supply with; Electric heater 4 is quit work; The hot water thermotank 2 inner water vapours that produce just begin liquefaction and reclaim, and hot water thermotank 2 internal pressures are sharply descended, and form vacuum state.Hot water thermotank 2 is inner form vacuum states after, can produce strong suction, as shown in Figure 6, make the inner hot water of hot water mat 30 be inhaled into hot water thermotank 2 inside through the hot water recovery end 7 of hot water thermotank 2.
Behind the said hot water thermotank 2 inner formation vacuum states; The check-valves 6a that the pull of vacuum that produces can make the hot water outflow end 6 of hot water thermotank 2 be provided with closes more; Cut off the stream of hot water outflow end 6, prevent that the hot water of hot water storage space 20 internal reservoir is inhaled into hot water thermotank 2 inside.
As stated, after hot water mat 30 inner hot water were inhaled into hot water thermotank 2 inside through the hot water thermotank 2 inner pulls of vacuum that form, hot water mat 30 inside also can form vacuum state chainly.Behind the hot water mat 30 inner formation vacuum states, also can produce strong suction, as shown in Figure 7, make the hot water of hot water storage space 20 internal reservoir be inhaled into hot water mat 30 inside through hot water supply end 22, form hot water circuit.
As stated; After hot water mat 30 inner hot water are inhaled into hot water thermotank 2 inside through the hot water thermotank 2 inner pulls of vacuum that form; The water level of hot water thermotank 2 can raise once more, reaches the height of level sensor 3, control panel can be again to electric heater 4 supply powers of hot water thermotank 2 set inside; Electric heater 4 is restarted, and said hot water circuit process is able to carry out repeatedly.
In addition; In the said hot water circuit process; If because the hot-water line of hot water mat 30 stops up or the hot water thermotank 2 inner air that flow into, as shown in Figure 8, hot water thermotank 2 inside that form vacuum state can't suck sufficient hot water; Cause the water level of hot water thermotank 2 can't arrive the height of level sensor 3; Electric heater 4 can't be restarted, cause hot water circuit to be interrupted for the moment, the cycle that control panel will detect the electric heater 4 of periodicity ON (opening)/OFF (closing) through the effect of level sensor 3 surpasses setting value; Thereby the magnetic valve 24 that order backfill water supplying pipe 23 is provided with is open automatically, makes the backfill water of backfill water storage area 10 storages of water butt 8 supply to hot water thermotank 2 inside automatically.At this moment, hot water thermotank 2 inner air will be discharged to 10 inside, backfill water storage area with bubble form through backfill water supplying pipe 23.
As stated; The backfill water that the backfill water storage area 10 of said water butt 8 stores supplies to hot water thermotank 2 inside; Make the water level of hot water thermotank 2 reach the height of level sensor 3; Will start electric heater 4 to the electric heater 4 of hot water thermotank 2 set inside supply power again, the hot water circuit process of interrupting for the moment will be able to automatic recovery.
In addition; In the said hot water circuit process; If because the hot-water line of hot water mat 30 stops up or the hot water thermotank 2 inner air that flow into; Hot water thermotank 2 inside that form vacuum state can't suck sufficient hot water, and the hot water of hot water storage space 20 internal reservoir also can't fully be drawn into hot water mat 30 inside and remain in the hot water storage space 20.It is said that to fail to be drawn into hot water mat 30 inner and remain in the inner hot water in hot water storage space 20; With as shown in Figure 9; The backfill water that in backfill water storage area 10, stores supplies to hot water thermotank 2 inside automatically, and when making the hot water circuit process be able to recover, the hot water that is flowed out by the hot water outflow end 6 of hot water thermotank 2 promotes; Overflow launder 9a through dividing plate 9 overflows in the backfill water storage area 10, and the hot water of overflow will store as backfill water in 10 inside, backfill water storage area.
As stated, hot water mat of the present invention is provided with the water butt 8 that comprises backfill water storage area 10 and hot water storage space 20 with water heater in the connection of hot water thermotank 2 tops of built-in electric heater 4.During electric heater 4 heat hot water; Move to the hot water storage space 20 of water butt 8 under the vapour pressure effect that the hot water thermotank 2 inner hot water that generate can form in hot water thermotank 2; Utilize the pulls of vacuum of these moment hot water thermotank 2 inner formation, make the hot water circuit of hot water mat 30 inside.The present invention need not to be provided with in the past hot water mat and uses electrodynamic pump with the hot water circuit of using in the water heater, can realize hot water circuit easily, has not only significantly reduced noise and vibration, and has significantly improved service life.
In addition; Hot water mat of the present invention is used water heater, even owing to reasons such as the user does not note cause the hot-water line of hot water mat 30 folding, block hot water circuit; The hot water thermotank 2 inner vapour pressures that produce also can be absorbed by the hot water storage space 20 of water butt 8; So, can prevent the danger of exploding from significantly to improve safety index.
In addition; Hot water mat of the present invention is used water heater; Stop up or hot water thermotank 2 is inner when flowing into air at the hot-water line of hot water mat 30; The backfill water that stores in the backfill water storage area 10 of water butt 8 can supply to hot water thermotank 2 inside automatically, can effectively prevent because hot-water line stops up or air flows into the phenomenon that the hot water circuit amount reduces or hot water circuit is interrupted that causes.
In addition; Hot water mat of the present invention occurs stopping up with the hot-water line of water heater at hot water mat 30; When causing the inner hot water storage in the hot water storage space 20 of water butt 8 superfluous; Superfluous hot water can overflow in the backfill water storage area 10 and store, and can prevent to make hot water be discharged to the outside phenomenon of water heater through exhaust outlet 13 owing to the hot water storage in the hot water storage space 20 is superfluous.In addition, recoverys that can in backfill water storage area 10, be liquefied of the inner steam that produce in hot water storage space 20 suppresses steam and discharges through exhaust outlet 13, can effectively prevent because lack of water phenomenon and the scald accident that the steam discharge causes.
Industrial applicibility
The present invention relates to a kind ofly be connected the small water heater of setting with the hot water mat body through tube connector, the present invention the hot water mat body interior built-in the hot-water line of circulating hot water, can supply with hot water with hot water mat to warming oneself, the present invention has good industrialization prospect.

Claims (3)

1. a hot water mat is used water heater; This hot water mat passes through the electric heater heat hot water with water heater; Make hot water in the hot water mat inner loop; To heat to hot water mat; It is characterized in that; The interior side-lower of said water heater is provided with hot water thermotank (2), and this hot water thermotank (2) set inside has level sensor (3) and electric heater (4), and outside one side of this hot water thermotank (2) is formed with backfill water and flows into end (5); The outside opposite side of this hot water thermotank (2) is formed with and is respectively arranged with check-valves (6a; Hot water outflow end (6) 7a) and hot water recovery end (7), the inside front of said water heater is provided with water butt (8), and the inner space of this water butt (8) is divided into backfill water storage area (10) and hot water storage space (20) by the dividing plate (9) that the upper end is formed with overflow launder (9a); Be formed with water supplement port (11) and exhaust outlet (13) above the backfill water storage area (10) of said water butt (8); Said water supplement port (11) opens or closes through lid (12), and said exhaust outlet (13) bottom has evaporation and prevents plate (14), and inboard protrusion downwards is formed with steam guided plate (15) above the said backfill water storage area (10); This steam guided plate (15) will be directed to below, backfill water storage area (10) from the steam that discharge through the overflow launder (9a) of dividing plate (9) hot water storage space (20); Be formed with backfill water supply port (16) below the said backfill water storage area (10), the interior side-lower in said backfill water storage area (10) is provided with water yield lower limited sensor (17), is formed with hot water below the hot water storage space (20) of said water butt (8) and flows into end (21) and hot water supply end (22); The backfill water supply port (16) that the backfill water of said hot water thermotank (2) flows into end (5) and backfill water storage area (10) interconnects through the backfill water supplying pipe (23) with magnetic valve (24), and the hot water outflow end (6) of said hot water thermotank (2) and the hot water in said hot water storage space (20) flow into end (21) and interconnects through tube connector (19).
2. hot water mat according to claim 1 is used water heater; It is characterized in that; Be formed with water filling port (18) under the water supplement port (11) of the top formation of the backfill water storage area (10) of said water butt (8); This water filling port (18) is communicated with the tube connector (31) of the hot water recovery end (7) that is connected in said hot water thermotank (2); Lid (12) bottom that combines with said water supplement port (11) protrusion downwards is formed with switch mouth (12a), and this switch mouth (12a) opens or closes said water filling port (18) simultaneously according to the on off state of lid (12).
3. hot water mat according to claim 1 and 2 is used water heater; It is characterized in that; Be separately positioned on the hot water outflow end (6) of said hot water thermotank (2) and the check-valves of hot water recovery end (7) (6a 7a) comprising: valve casing (25), this valve casing (25) forms round tubular; Valve block (26), this valve block (26) is integrally formed at an end of said valve casing (25), and central authorities' perforation is formed with valve switch hole (26a); Valve switch dish (27), this valve switch dish (27) is arranged on the valve block (26) of said valve casing (25), and the periphery insertion is provided with airtight circle (27a); A plurality of switch-board support chips (28), these a plurality of switch-board support chips (28) form in the rearward end one of said valve switch dish (27) projectedly, and terminal part is formed with Spring Card platform (28a); And helical spring (29), this helical spring (29) inserts the periphery that is arranged on said switch-board support chip (28).
CN201080040651.3A 2009-09-29 2010-09-20 Hot-water boiler for a hot-water mat Expired - Fee Related CN102597634B (en)

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CN104515300A (en) * 2013-10-02 2015-04-15 三元Onspa(株) Boiler for hot water heating mats
CN106136731A (en) * 2015-04-12 2016-11-23 扬中市宏彬冷暖设备有限公司 A kind of water warming blanket main frame
CN106482326A (en) * 2015-08-24 2017-03-08 三元Onspa(株) Hot water mat hot-water boiler
CN106839065A (en) * 2017-03-25 2017-06-13 王彤宇 Heat energy water circulation system
CN106839064A (en) * 2017-03-25 2017-06-13 王彤宇 Heat energy water circulation system
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CN104515300A (en) * 2013-10-02 2015-04-15 三元Onspa(株) Boiler for hot water heating mats
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