Air precooling machine in the solar automobile
Technical field
The present invention relates to air precooling machine in a kind of air precooling machine, the especially solar automobile.
Background technology
Along with development economic and society, China has become second-biggest-in-the-world energy-consuming state at present, and the energy-consuming growth also will continue.From 1993; China has become net import of oil state; China's oil breach in 2000 is more than 3,000 ten thousand tons, and the annual petroleum import amount of China reached 2.36 hundred million tons in 2010, and domestic crude output is about 2.03 hundred million tons; The external dependency degree of CNPC has arrived 53.7%, enters into the early warning phase of national energy security.Automobile is the rich and influential family of China's oil resource consumption, and consume more than 40% of total petroleum resources every year approximately, discharges a large amount of pernicious gases simultaneously, pollutes the atmospheric environment that we depend on for existence.
Flourish along with Domestic Automotive Industry, the motor vehicles for civilian use owning amount increases rapidly.Hot summer, automobile stop are opened car door out of doors, and heat wave is billowing, must open automotive air-conditioning system behind the ato unit and reduce vehicle interior temperature, but before vehicle interior temperature lowered, passenger was difficult to take a seat.So automobile only can not satisfy comfortableness requirement in the car with the engine drives air conditioning for automobiles under solar exposure, also uneconomical and environmental protection simultaneously.
Therefore, developing a kind of is the effective way that addresses this problem by air precooling machine in the car of Driven by Solar Energy, can satisfy when people summer, comfortableness required in to car, reaches the purpose of energy-saving and emission-reduction.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem that the present invention will solve provides air precooling machine in a kind of solar automobile, and cold wind can be provided in car, and air themperature reduces in the car thereby make, and guarantees the comfortableness of human body.
The present invention realizes through following technical scheme.
Air precooling machine in a kind of solar automobile comprises a closure casing, the horizontal compartment of housing, in be provided with between an interior pond, at least one Wai Chi, isolation, Nei Chi and outer pond are through the communicating pipe connection;
Be provided with a liquid pump in the pond in above-mentioned; The top is provided with cold-exchange; Be provided with woven hose, a series of evenly distributed change cold, import, outlet in the cold-exchange; The inlet of woven hose passes import and connects the liquid pump, and liquid outlet passes outlet and is positioned at outside the liquid pump pump, changes cold and assigns into the woven hose outer surface;
Above-mentioned outer pond is provided with refrigerant body assembly, and refrigerant body assembly includes shell, and refrigerant medium is set in the shell;
Up connect successively from the bottom between above-mentioned isolation controller, the dc fan that battery, control open and close the road is set; Controller connects dc fan and liquid pump respectively through electrical socket; Battery connects the solar-electricity source component that is arranged on outside the cavity, and the solar-electricity source component comprises sun ability cell panel, charging control element, and the air intake of dc fan passes to outside the cavity; Dc fan connects cold-exchange through tracheae, and the gas outlet of cold-exchange passes to outside the cavity.
Further, be provided with two outer ponds in the above-mentioned cavity, be arranged side by side between interior pond and isolation, the both sides in two outer ponds are separately positioned between pond and isolation.
Further, the above-mentioned cavity upper end that is positioned at outer pond is provided with and renovates.
Further, above-mentioned woven hose is the setting of M type in cold-exchange, and import and outlet all are arranged on the bottom of cold-exchange.
Further, above-mentionedly change cold and laterally arrange, and vertically assign into the two sides of woven hose along airflow direction.
Further, above-mentioned woven hose is made as the copper flat tube.
Further, above-mentionedly change cold and be made as the aluminium fin.
Further, be provided with speed regulator in the above-mentioned dc fan.
Further, be provided with timer in the above-mentioned dc fan.
The present invention, air precooling machine in the solar automobile, its battery is interrupted charging by solar panel to it; Battery can be precooler galvanic current is provided, through supply socket, to controller, blower fan and the power supply of liquid pump; The process that hot blast is transformed into cold wind is in cold-exchange, to accomplish, and the cold in the duration of work refrigerant is constantly passed to the liquid working substance in the outer pond, after the cold in the refrigerant body has discharged; Renovate about can opening; Left and right sides refrigerant body is taken out, put into refrigerator and freeze, promptly can be recycled in the outer pond about being reentered into then; Copper flat tube that heat conductivility is good in the cold-exchange and aluminium fin, both interference fits are installed, and guarantee that contact is good; The cold conditions liquid working substance gets into and changes the import of cold element copper flat tube, flows out from outlet, and hot blast is from the outside side inflow of aluminium fin; Flow out from opposite side, in the flow process of two kinds of fluids, hot blast is through aluminium fin and copper flat tube; With its heat transferred cold conditions liquid working substance, its temperature is improved, hot blast temperature then reduces.Through after changing cold element, the liquid refrigerant after the heat absorption is got back to Nei Chizhong, and hot blast is transformed into cold wind and flows out from air outlet.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is,
1. can in torridity summer, cold air be provided, improve the comfortableness of human body, have energy-saving environmental-protection function simultaneously in the car;
2. general layout is reasonable, and the control module simplicity of design is reliable, has realized the long-distance remote control function, starts rapidly, shuts down reliable;
3. this device Operation and Maintenance is simple, and is with low cost, is easy to processing, long working life.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the front view of air precooling machine in the solar automobile of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the left view of air precooling machine in the solar automobile of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the internal structure sketch map of air precooling machine cold-exchange in the solar automobile of the present invention.
The specific embodiment
According to accompanying drawing and embodiment the present invention is done further explain below.
Fig. 1 is the front view of air precooling machine in the solar automobile of the present invention, and Fig. 2 is the left view of air precooling machine in the solar automobile of the present invention, and Fig. 3 is the internal structure sketch map of air precooling machine cold-exchange in the solar automobile of the present invention; With reference to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, the present invention, air precooling machine in the solar automobile; Comprise a closure casing 1; The horizontal compartment of housing, in be provided with between an interior pond 2, at least one outer pond 3, isolation 4, interior pond 2 and outer pond 3 are through communicating pipes 11 connection.
Be provided with a liquid pump 21 in the pond 2 in the present invention, the top is provided with cold-exchange 23, is provided with woven hose 231, a series of evenly distributed change cold 233, import 235, outlet 237 in the cold-exchange 23; The inlet of woven hose 231 passes import 235 and connects liquid pump 21, and liquid outlet passes outlet 237 and is positioned at outside the pump of liquid pump 21, changes and assigns into woven hose 231 outer surface for cold 233; In this case study on implementation, woven hose 231 is the setting of M type in cold-exchange 23, and import 235 and outlet 237 all are arranged on the bottom of cold-exchange 23; Changing cold 233 laterally arranges; And vertically assign into the two sides of woven hose 231 along airflow direction, in this case study on implementation, woven hose 231 is made as the copper flat tube; Change cold 233 and be made as the aluminium fin, these two kinds of materials can provide the cooling effect of superior performance.
The outer pond 3 of the present invention is provided with refrigerant body assembly, and refrigerant body assembly includes shell 31, and refrigerant medium 33 is set in the shell 31; In this case study on implementation; The upper end in pond 3 is provided with and renovates 35 outside cavity is positioned at, and can open housing 1 through renovating 35, takes out refrigerant body assembly and handles.
4 up connected successively from the bottom controller 43, the dc fan 45 that battery 41, control open and close the road are set between the present invention isolated; Controller 43 connects dc fan 45 and liquid pump 21 respectively through electrical socket 47; Battery 41 connects the solar-electricity source component that is arranged on outside the cavity, and the solar-electricity source component comprises sun ability cell panel, charging control element, and the air intake 451 of dc fan 45 passes to outside the cavity; Dc fan 45 connects cold-exchange 23 through tracheae 453; The gas outlet 239 of cold-exchange 23 passes to outside the cavity, in this case study on implementation, is provided with speed regulator and timer in the dc fan 45; Speed regulator and timer can be provided with as the case may be, can better control the precooling effect.
In this case study on implementation, be provided with two outer ponds 3 in the cavity of the present invention, 4 are arranged side by side between interior pond 2 and isolation, 4 both sides between pond 2 and isolation in two outer ponds 3 are separately positioned on.
The present invention, air precooling machine in the solar automobile, its battery is interrupted charging by solar panel to it; Battery can be precooler galvanic current is provided, through supply socket, to controller, blower fan and the power supply of liquid pump; The process that hot blast is transformed into cold wind is in cold-exchange, to accomplish, and the cold in the duration of work refrigerant is constantly passed to the liquid working substance in the outer pond, after the cold in the refrigerant body has discharged; Renovate about can opening; Left and right sides refrigerant body is taken out, put into refrigerator and freeze, promptly can be recycled in the outer pond about being reentered into then; Copper flat tube that heat conductivility is good in the cold-exchange and aluminium fin, both interference fits are installed, and guarantee that contact is good; The cold conditions liquid working substance gets into and changes the import of cold element copper flat tube, flows out from outlet, and hot blast is from the outside side inflow of aluminium fin; Flow out from opposite side, in the flow process of two kinds of fluids, hot blast is through aluminium fin and copper flat tube; With its heat transferred cold conditions liquid working substance, its temperature is improved, hot blast temperature then reduces.Through after changing cold element, the liquid refrigerant after the heat absorption is got back to Nei Chizhong, and hot blast is transformed into cold wind and flows out from air outlet.
The present invention, air precooling machine in the solar automobile can improve the comfortableness of human body in the car cold air being provided in torridity summer, has energy-saving environmental-protection function simultaneously; General layout is reasonable, and the control module simplicity of design is reliable, has realized the long-distance remote control function, starts rapidly, shuts down reliable; This device Operation and Maintenance is simple, and is with low cost, is easy to processing, long working life.
The foregoing description only is explanation technical conceive of the present invention and characteristics, and its purpose is to let the personage that is familiar with this art can understand content of the present invention and also implements, and can not limit protection scope of the present invention with this.All equivalences that spirit is done according to the present invention change or modify, and all should be encompassed in protection scope of the present invention.