CN102584419A - Multifunctional potato seed-dressing agent - Google Patents
Multifunctional potato seed-dressing agent Download PDFInfo
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- CN102584419A CN102584419A CN2011100202391A CN201110020239A CN102584419A CN 102584419 A CN102584419 A CN 102584419A CN 2011100202391 A CN2011100202391 A CN 2011100202391A CN 201110020239 A CN201110020239 A CN 201110020239A CN 102584419 A CN102584419 A CN 102584419A
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- potato
- seed
- seed dressing
- zeolite
- dressing agent
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Abstract
The invention relates to potato seed and potato block seed-dressing agent. The seed-dressing agent can rapidly promote the cutting surface of the potato seed to be dried quickly, so as to prevent germs and virus from infection, and play an adjusting function for driving soil insects and promoting potato germs to develop healthy. The phenomena of seedling shortage, seedlingless ridges and the like caused by contamination and decomposition of potato blocks, bitten germ, thin seedling and weak seedling can be obviously reduced. In the invention, a variety of minerals and refined pyroligneous are preferably combined, no toxic side effect is caused, and the use is convenient.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to make fast in a kind of potato planting potato seed tangent plane drying, sterilizing disease-preventing, after planting in soil, can also can replenish the multi-functional seed dressing pulvis of supporting part by the repellent subterranean pest-insect to seedling.
Background technology
Yam is that disease and pest threatens maximum farm crop in the world, also is the alimentary crop and the cash crop that are fit to do industrial raw material of human most important grain dish dual-purpose at present.Along with the adjustment of China's structure of agricultural production, potato planting had already got into Rapid development stage in recent years.Cultivated area and ultimate production be row the first in the world all.But the situation that still has hysteresis in several key links: for example, all there are some problems in the aspects such as kind, vernalization, otch sterilization, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control of depositing, be stranded of potato seed.With regard to the potato seed stripping and slicing: generally adopt sterilant soup dipping kind pieces such as metalaxyl-mn-zn, Baijunling, derosal at present; Then wound healing is tried to achieve in kind piece air seasoning in 14～16 ℃ of 80%～90% humidity environment of dipping, operate the safety of very loaded down with trivial details and very difficult assurance potato kind biological characteristics and potato seed.
The object of the invention
For potato planting already provide a kind of can make fast otch drying, sterilizing disease-preventing, can the repellent insect and can promote young shoot healthy development, multi-functional seed dressing easy to use.
The objective of the invention is to realize in order to following method
Select material for use
Acetum pyrolignosum rectificatum liquid: be the organism preparation of straw through destructive distillation, condensing reflux, itself contains more than 200 kind of compound, and maximum is wood vinegar, in water, resolves into organic acids (with acetometer) 6%～12% such as Hydrocerol A, oxysuccinic acid and methyl catechol; Density (20 ℃) 1.0190～1.0300g/cm
3PH3～4; Filbert liquid has tarry odour, and very strong bactericidal function and anthelmintic action are arranged, and the present invention does sterilization, wormer with it.
Natural zeolite: zeolite is a kind of crystal specific surface area 750m of pure aluminium silicate
2/ g; Have higher chemicalstability, pore size size homogeneous is strong polar adsorbent, and the present invention does the carrier of acetum pyrolignosum rectificatum liquid with it.
Smectite: 100～120 orders, PH=4.5～8.5 white powders has absorption, the fixing function of mycotoxin and harmful bacterium, the diarrhea of doing commonly used, treatment acute and chronic diarrhea.Among the present invention as the assisting sterilisation agent and the wound astringent matter of wood vinegar.
Humic acid: be present agricultural fertilizer production additive commonly used, granularity 100～120 orders, PH6～7, what use among the present invention is the ammonium salt or the sodium salt of humic acids, and biological short long function is arranged.Also can supply with plant multiple nutrients and trace element, do the short strong agent of potato seedling in the present invention.
Natural manganese dioxide: white powder, granularity 100～120 orders are done photosynthesis promoter in the present invention.
Implementation method:
Earlier zeolite granular is dried 1～2h through hot-air drier low temperature (100～150 ℃), (2～3mm) moisture content are reduced to below 0.5%, are cooled to normal temperature to make zeolite granular.Get acetum pyrolignosum rectificatum liquid and dried zeolite granular mixed by 8-10%; Be preferably 8.5-9.5%; Most preferably be: the ratio of 8.5-9%, behind the thorough mixing in sealed vessel storage to be crushed to 100～120 orders behind the 24h subsequent use.With aforesaid various powders mix in proportion product of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
With zeolite powder, montmorillonite powder, ammonium humate or the sodium humate of refining with adsorbents wood vinegar, Natural manganese dioxide, in 40: 30: 25: 5 ratio drop into mixing machine stir 10min product of the present invention: a kind of multi-functional yam seed dressing pulvis A.
Method of use: the potato kind piece that cuts is placed on the shaking table, evenly spreads this product A to potato seed piece heap again, rock repeatedly and let potato piece tangent plane evenly be stained with pulvis can to prepare sowing.
Embodiment 2
With the zeolite powder of refining with adsorbents wood vinegar, montmorillonite powder, ammonium humate, Natural manganese dioxide, in 45: 25: 20: 10 ratio drop into mixing machine stir the 10min pack a kind of multi-functional yam seed dressing B.
The very little whole potato kind surface of stripping and slicing that do not need of figure is squirted with clear water, and spray is even, is moist shape with potato kind surface and is advisable.It is deposited on the shaking table seed dressing B evenly spread to rock repeatedly on the potato kind heap again lets potato kind surface be stained with equal powder can to prepare sowing.
Embodiment 3
Natural zeolite particle powder to 100～120 orders with the refining with adsorbents wood vinegar; (thickness 0.05～0.10mm) is stacked bright potato then, and every stacking is sprayed the about 0.05～0.10mm of thickness for 2～3 layers on the ground to spray the field that is put in the bright potato of plan stacking with powder sprayer; After piling up 0.8～1m height approximately; Cover with stalk or tarpaulin, the wound that causes in the time of can preventing bright potato mechanical harvest goes rotten and promotes the abundant suberification of bright potato epidermis, shortens the latter stage of ripening of potato piece, reduces water evaporates; Get into resting stage in 8～10 days ahead of time, and can obviously reduce the loss of storage process behind the potato harvest.
Claims (4)
1. one kind carries the multi-functional yam seed dressing of acetum pyrolignosum rectificatum liquid with zeolite, it is characterized in that: be a kind ofly to have sterilization, expelling parasite and to grow up healthy and sound a kind of powder that the tar smell is arranged of promoter action of plant.
2. a kind of multi-functional yam seed dressing according to claim 1; It is characterized in that: the organic-inorganic composition that zeolite makes with self uniform micro-porous adsorption acetum pyrolignosum rectificatum liquid; Wherein acetum pyrolignosum rectificatum liquid proportion is 8%～10%; Be preferably: 8.5%～9.5%, most preferably be: 8.5%～9%.
3. by the described multi-functional yam seed dressing of claim 1, it is characterized in that: the proportioning of organic-inorganic composition that is made by claim 2 and smectite, humic acids, lime carbonate is: 40: 30: 25: 5 are the A agent; 45: 25: 20: 10 was the B agent.
4. by the described a kind of multi-functional yam seed dressing of claim 1; It is characterized in that: the organic-inorganic composition that makes with self uniform micro refining with adsorbents wood vinegar by the described natural zeolite of claim 2, can be separately as the sanitas and insect-proof agent use of potato tuber storage.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011100202391A CN102584419A (en) | 2011-01-08 | 2011-01-08 | Multifunctional potato seed-dressing agent |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011100202391A CN102584419A (en) | 2011-01-08 | 2011-01-08 | Multifunctional potato seed-dressing agent |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102584419A true CN102584419A (en) | 2012-07-18 |
Family
ID=46473756
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011100202391A Pending CN102584419A (en) | 2011-01-08 | 2011-01-08 | Multifunctional potato seed-dressing agent |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN102584419A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102951974A (en) * | 2012-11-30 | 2013-03-06 | 王永志 | Nutritional agent for improving saline-alkali soil and preparation method thereof |
| CN105474976A (en) * | 2015-12-30 | 2016-04-13 | 赵新友 | High-yield planting method for potatoes |
| CN111205132A (en) * | 2020-02-16 | 2020-05-29 | 甘肃省农业科学院旱地农业研究所 | Potato seed dressing agent and preparation method thereof |
| CN114804953A (en) * | 2022-04-22 | 2022-07-29 | 沈阳师范大学 | Potassium fulvate composite seed dressing agent and preparation method and application thereof |
-
2011
- 2011-01-08 CN CN2011100202391A patent/CN102584419A/en active Pending
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102951974A (en) * | 2012-11-30 | 2013-03-06 | 王永志 | Nutritional agent for improving saline-alkali soil and preparation method thereof |
| CN105474976A (en) * | 2015-12-30 | 2016-04-13 | 赵新友 | High-yield planting method for potatoes |
| CN111205132A (en) * | 2020-02-16 | 2020-05-29 | 甘肃省农业科学院旱地农业研究所 | Potato seed dressing agent and preparation method thereof |
| CN114804953A (en) * | 2022-04-22 | 2022-07-29 | 沈阳师范大学 | Potassium fulvate composite seed dressing agent and preparation method and application thereof |
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| C02 | Deemed withdrawal of patent application after publication (patent law 2001) | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20120718 |