CN102565313A - Method for measuring stored carbohydrates capable of being utilized for regeneration of lolium multiflorum leaves - Google Patents

Method for measuring stored carbohydrates capable of being utilized for regeneration of lolium multiflorum leaves Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102565313A
CN102565313A CN2011104204589A CN201110420458A CN102565313A CN 102565313 A CN102565313 A CN 102565313A CN 2011104204589 A CN2011104204589 A CN 2011104204589A CN 201110420458 A CN201110420458 A CN 201110420458A CN 102565313 A CN102565313 A CN 102565313A
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itanlian rye
itanlian
stubble
regeneration
rye
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CN102565313B (en
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王晓凌
王佳
施江
杨文平
李雪林
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Henan University of Science and Technology
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Abstract

The invention relates to a method for measuring stored carbohydrates capable of being utilized for regeneration of lolium multiflorum leaves after removing leaves. The method comprises the following steps of: taking 36-48 plants of lolium multiflorum which are consistent in growth and 3 years old, culturing for 7 weeks under the conditions that the temperature is 18-25 DEG C and the illumination time is 6-8 hours every day, respectively detecting the average carbon storage Cr in the root parts of the lolium multiflorum before removing the leaves, the average carbon storage Cs in stubbles of the lolium multiflorum before removing the leaves and the total average carbon storage Cn in regenerated leaf blades of the lolium multiflorum, and calculating the relative maximum amount RI of the stored carbohydrates capable of being utilized for regeneration of the lolium multiflorum leaves. According to the method for measuring the stored carbohydrates capable of being utilized for regeneration of the lolium multiflorum leaves, provided by the invention, the measuring method is simple, the relative maximum amount of the stored carbohydrates which can be utilized for regeneration of the leaf blades of the lolium multiflorum before removing the leaves can be detected, the process is simple, the operation is simple, and the production efficiency and the working benefits can be further improved.

Description

Measure the method for Itanlian rye leaf regeneration storage carbohydrate
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of measuring method, a kind of specifically method of measuring Itanlian rye leaf regeneration storage carbohydrate.
Background technology
Herbage searched for food by plant-eating animal or the people for cut cut after; Usually show " reproducibility "; This is that herbage is kept its own existence, resists one of the most basic biological characteristics of plant-eating animal injury, and it is produced keeping the grassland, the raising grass yield also all has important meaning.The regeneration of herbage be one relate to many-sided, complicated problems comparatively, but numerous regeneration problems must be faced a basic fact, promptly behind the defoliation the required carbohydrates of regeneration come source problem.Because the long again essential problem of herbage is a process of utilizing energy and material to make newborn organic substance; Yet the herbage defoliation not only can its photosynthesis of severe inhibition, reduces the supply of photosynthate; Even under the defoliation serious situation, can cause light action to interrupt fully.So, the photosynthetic organic product of storing in the herbage defoliation precursor, promptly the parent carbohydrates might produce important effect to its regeneration.
But present numerous scholar is to the research of pasture utilization carbohydrates; Only limit to produce wholesome effect to regeneration, or the carbohydrates that utilizes isotope technology checking regeneration to utilize has part to come from the carbohydrates of being stored before the defoliation from clear and definite its in aspect of matter.The carbohydrates of making the preceding storage of herbage defoliation clear has on earth and how much participates directly in the regeneration leaf growth process, the regeneration of studying herbage is had great importance, yet also do not see the report about the concrete measuring method of this respect so far.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed to the deficiency of the problems referred to above, the method for measuring Itanlian rye leaf regeneration storage carbohydrate is provided, its measuring method is simple, can detect the relative maximum of the carbohydrates of the preceding storage of its defoliation that the regeneration of rye blade of grass can utilize.
The present invention addresses the above problem the technical scheme that is adopted to be: measure the method for Itanlian rye leaf regeneration storage carbohydrate, its measuring method is:
Step 1, choose 3 consistent week Itanlian rye 36-48 strains in age of growth, implant in 6 identical flowerpots, mixed-matrix is housed in the flowerpot with every basin 6-8 strains; Mixed-matrix is made up of 3 parts of vermiculites and 1 part of turfy soil by ratio of weight and the number of copies, is 17-25 ℃ in temperature, and illumination every day is under 6-8 hours conditions; Cultivated for 7 weeks, cut off the blade of Itanlian rye, all Itanlian ryes all stay identical stubble high; Stubble is high to be 1-5cm, then 6 basin Itanlian ryes is divided into 2 groups at random, every group 3 basin; Be test group a and test group b, subsequent use;
Step 2, get the Itanlian rye among the test group a; The root water of Itanlian rye in every basin is washed out, after the root of Itanlian rye is separated with stubble, obtain Itanlian rye root and Itanlian rye stubble; Itanlian rye root and Itanlian rye stubble sent in 75 ℃ the drying baker; Oven dry obtains every basin Itanlian rye root oven dry thing and Itanlian rye stubble oven dry thing, detects biomass and carbon content in every basin Itanlian rye root and the Itanlian rye stubble oven dry thing; After calculate Itanlian rye root before the defoliation average carbon reserves and the preceding Itanlian rye stubble of defoliation in average carbon reserves, subsequent use;
Step 3, be under 20-25 ℃ of conditions in temperature with the Itanlian rye among the test group b; Carrying out lucifuge cultivates; Every at a distance from 6 days, on the high position of step 1 institute toothing, cut newborn Itanlian rye blade, when stopping growing, all Itanlian ryes in test group b end; The Itanlian rye blade of at every turn cutting sent in 75 ℃ the drying baker; Oven dry; Detect biomass and carbon content in the oven dry thing, obtain the carbon reserves of every basin Itanlian rye regeneration blade behind each defoliation, calculate every basin regeneration blade total carbon reserves; Obtain the average total carbon reserves of Itanlian rye regeneration blade at last, subsequent use;
Step 4, utilize the average carbon reserves C of Itanlian rye root before the defoliation r, the average carbon reserves C before the defoliation in the Itanlian rye stubble sAverage total carbon reserves C with Itanlian rye regeneration blade n, according to formula RI=
Figure 193925DEST_PATH_IMAGE001
Calculate the relative maximum RI of Itanlian rye leaf regeneration storage carbohydrate.
Beneficial effect
A, measuring method of the present invention are simple, and easy operating is convenient to widespread use, and practical.
B, the present invention detect the relative quantity that regeneration rye blade of grass utilizes storage carbohydrate through measuring carbon, and when detecting carbon content, required instrument is simple, and is with low cost, improved economic benefit.
Embodiment
Measure the method for Itanlian rye leaf regeneration storage carbohydrate, its measuring method is:
Step 1, choose 3 consistent week Itanlian rye 36-48 strains in age of growth, implant in 6 identical flowerpots, mixed-matrix is housed in the flowerpot with every basin 6-8 strains; Mixed-matrix by ratio of weight and the number of copies is 17-25 ℃ by 3 parts of vermiculites and the preparation of 1 part of turfy soil in temperature, under 6-8 hours conditions of illumination every day; After cultivating for 7 weeks, cut off the blade of Itanlian rye, all Itanlian ryes all stay identical stubble high; Stubble is high to be 1-5cm, then 6 above-mentioned basin Itanlian ryes is divided into 2 groups at random, every group 3 basin; Be test group a and test group b, subsequent use;
Step 2, get the Itanlian rye among the test group a; The root water of Itanlian rye in every basin is washed out, after separate with stubble again, obtain the Itanlian rye root and the stubble; Above-mentioned Itanlian rye root and stubble are sent in 75 ℃ the drying baker; Oven dry obtains every basin Itanlian rye root and stubble oven dry thing, detects biomass and carbon content in every basin Itanlian rye root and the stubble oven dry thing; After calculate Itanlian rye root before the defoliation average carbon reserves and the preceding Itanlian rye stubble of defoliation in average carbon reserves, subsequent use;
Step 3, the Itanlian rye among the test group b is carried out lucifuge cultivate under 20-25 ℃ condition; Every at a distance from 6 days; On the high position of step 1 institute toothing, cut newborn Itanlian rye blade, end when all Itanlian ryes in test group b all stop growing; The above-mentioned Itanlian rye blade of at every turn cutting sent in 75 ℃ the drying baker; Oven dry; Detect the biomass and the carbon content of oven dry thing, obtain the carbon reserves of every basin Itanlian rye regeneration blade behind each defoliation, calculate every basin regeneration blade total carbon reserves afterwards; Calculate the average total carbon reserves of Itanlian rye regeneration blade again, subsequent use;
Step 4, utilize the average carbon reserves C of Itanlian rye root before the defoliation r, the average carbon reserves C before the defoliation in the Itanlian rye stubble sAverage total carbon reserves C with Itanlian rye regeneration blade n, according to formula RI=
Figure 654993DEST_PATH_IMAGE002
Calculate the relative maximum RI of Itanlian rye leaf regeneration storage carbohydrate.
Embodiment 1
Measure the method for Itanlian rye leaf regeneration storage carbohydrate, its measuring method is:
Step 1, choose 3 consistent week Itanlian rye 36 strains in age of growth, implant in 6 identical flowerpots, mixed-matrix is housed in the flowerpot with every basin 6 strains; Mixed-matrix is made up of 3 parts of vermiculites and 1 part of turfy soil by ratio of weight and the number of copies, is 17 ℃ in temperature, and illumination every day is under 6 hours conditions; Cultivated for 7 weeks, cut off the blade of Itanlian rye, all Itanlian ryes all stay identical stubble high; Stubble is high to be 1cm, then 6 basin Itanlian ryes is divided into 2 groups at random, every group 3 basin; Be test group a and test group b, subsequent use;
Step 2, get the Itanlian rye among the test group a; The root water of Itanlian rye in every basin is washed out, after the root of Itanlian rye is separated with stubble, obtain Itanlian rye root and Itanlian rye stubble; Itanlian rye root and Itanlian rye stubble sent in 75 ℃ the drying baker; Oven dry obtains every basin Itanlian rye root oven dry thing and Itanlian rye stubble oven dry thing, detects biomass and carbon content in every basin Itanlian rye root and the Itanlian rye stubble oven dry thing; After calculate Itanlian rye root before the defoliation average carbon reserves and the preceding Itanlian rye stubble of defoliation in average carbon reserves, subsequent use;
Step 3, be under 20 ℃ of conditions in temperature, carry out lucifuge and cultivate the Itanlian rye among the test group b, every at a distance from 6 days, on the high position of step 1 institute toothing, cut new life's Itanlian rye blade, cut 3 blades after Itanlian rye promptly stopped growth; The Itanlian rye blade of at every turn cutting sent in 75 ℃ the drying baker; Oven dry; Detect biomass and carbon content in the oven dry thing, obtain the carbon reserves of every basin Itanlian rye regeneration blade behind each defoliation, calculate every basin regeneration blade total carbon reserves; Obtain the average total carbon reserves of Itanlian rye regeneration blade at last, subsequent use;
Step 4, utilize the average carbon reserves C of Itanlian rye root before the defoliation r, the average carbon reserves C before the defoliation in the Itanlian rye stubble sAverage total carbon reserves C with Itanlian rye regeneration blade n, according to formula RI= Calculate the relative maximum RI of Itanlian rye leaf regeneration storage carbohydrate;
The result shows that RI is 20.35%, promptly at jointing in the time of preceding 20 days, leaves that stubble is high be the Itanlian rye of 1cm, and the relative maximum of the carbohydrates of storage is 20.35% in its body that leaf regeneration is utilized.
Embodiment 2
Measure the method for Itanlian rye leaf regeneration storage carbohydrate, its measuring method is:
Step 1, choose 3 consistent week Itanlian rye 42 strains in age of growth, implant in 6 identical flowerpots, mixed-matrix is housed in the flowerpot with every basin 7 strains; Mixed-matrix is made up of 3 parts of vermiculites and 1 part of turfy soil by ratio of weight and the number of copies, is 21 ℃ in temperature, and illumination every day is under 7 hours conditions; Cultivated for 7 weeks, cut off the blade of Itanlian rye, all Itanlian ryes all stay identical stubble high; Stubble is high to be 3cm, then 6 basin Itanlian ryes is divided into 2 groups at random, every group 3 basin; Be test group a and test group b, subsequent use;
Step 2, get the Itanlian rye among the test group a; The root water of Itanlian rye in every basin is washed out, after the root of Itanlian rye is separated with stubble, obtain Itanlian rye root and Itanlian rye stubble; Itanlian rye root and Itanlian rye stubble sent in 75 ℃ the drying baker; Oven dry obtains every basin Itanlian rye root oven dry thing and Itanlian rye stubble oven dry thing, detects biomass and carbon content in every basin Itanlian rye root and the Itanlian rye stubble oven dry thing; After calculate Itanlian rye root before the defoliation average carbon reserves and the preceding Itanlian rye stubble of defoliation in average carbon reserves, subsequent use;
Step 3, be under 23 ℃ of conditions in temperature, carry out lucifuge and cultivate the Itanlian rye among the test group b, every at a distance from 6 days, on the high position of step 1 institute toothing, cut new life's Itanlian rye blade, cut 3 blades after Itanlian rye promptly stopped growth; The Itanlian rye blade of at every turn cutting sent in 75 ℃ the drying baker; Oven dry; Detect biomass and carbon content in the oven dry thing, obtain the carbon reserves of every basin Itanlian rye regeneration blade behind each defoliation, calculate every basin regeneration blade total carbon reserves; Obtain the average total carbon reserves of Itanlian rye regeneration blade at last, subsequent use;
Step 4, utilize the average carbon reserves C of Itanlian rye root before the defoliation r, the average carbon reserves C before the defoliation in the Itanlian rye stubble sAverage total carbon reserves C with Itanlian rye regeneration blade n, according to formula RI=
Figure 201829DEST_PATH_IMAGE001
Calculate the relative maximum RI of Itanlian rye leaf regeneration storage carbohydrate;
The result shows that RI is 23.53%, promptly at jointing in the time of preceding 20 days, leaves that stubble is high be the Itanlian rye of 3cm, and the amount of maximum relatively of the carbohydrates of storing in its body that leaf regeneration is utilized is 23.53%.
Embodiment 3
Measure the method for Itanlian rye leaf regeneration storage carbohydrate, its measuring method is:
Step 1, choose 3 consistent week Itanlian rye 48 strains in age of growth, implant in 6 identical flowerpots, mixed-matrix is housed in the flowerpot with every basin 8 strains; Mixed-matrix is made up of 3 parts of vermiculites and 1 part of turfy soil by ratio of weight and the number of copies, is 25 ℃ in temperature, and illumination every day is under 8 hours conditions; Cultivated for 7 weeks, cut off the blade of Itanlian rye, all Itanlian ryes all stay identical stubble high; Stubble is high to be 5cm, then 6 basin Itanlian ryes is divided into 2 groups at random, every group 3 basin; Be test group a and test group b, subsequent use;
Step 2, get the Itanlian rye among the test group a; The root water of Itanlian rye in every basin is washed out, after the root of Itanlian rye is separated with stubble, obtain Itanlian rye root and Itanlian rye stubble; Itanlian rye root and Itanlian rye stubble sent in 75 ℃ the drying baker; Oven dry obtains every basin Itanlian rye root oven dry thing and Itanlian rye stubble oven dry thing, detects biomass and carbon content in every basin Itanlian rye root and the Itanlian rye stubble oven dry thing; After calculate Itanlian rye root before the defoliation average carbon reserves and the preceding Itanlian rye stubble of defoliation in average carbon reserves, subsequent use;
Step 3, be under 25 ℃ of conditions in temperature, carry out lucifuge and cultivate the Itanlian rye among the test group b, every at a distance from 6 days, on the high position of step 1 institute toothing, cut new life's Itanlian rye blade, cut 3 blades after Itanlian rye stopped growth; The Itanlian rye blade of at every turn cutting sent in 75 ℃ the drying baker; Oven dry; Detect biomass and carbon content in the oven dry thing, obtain the carbon reserves of every basin Itanlian rye regeneration blade behind each defoliation, calculate every basin regeneration blade total carbon reserves; Obtain the average total carbon reserves of Itanlian rye regeneration blade at last, subsequent use;
Step 4, utilize the average carbon reserves C of Itanlian rye root before the defoliation r, the average carbon reserves C before the defoliation in the Itanlian rye stubble sAverage total carbon reserves C with Itanlian rye regeneration blade n, according to formula RI=
Figure 476953DEST_PATH_IMAGE001
Calculate the relative maximum RI of Itanlian rye leaf regeneration storage carbohydrate;
The result shows that RI is 25.23%, promptly before jointing about 20 days the time, leaves that stubble is high be the Itanlian rye of 5cm, and the carbohydrates of storing in its body that leaf regeneration the is utilized amount of maximum relatively is 25.23%;
In technique scheme, used mixed-matrix is lighter in carrying, is prone to separate with root through washing, and has good water-retaining property and gas permeability simultaneously, and it is nutritious, helps the growth of Itanlian rye root system;
In technique scheme; The carbohydrate species of storing in the Itanlian rye body is very many, and glucose, sucrose, levulan and starch or the like are arranged, and these carbohydrates all contain carbon; Through measuring carbon, can reflect the relative quantity of carbohydrates;
In the technique scheme, the purpose that adopts lucifuge to cultivate is utilized the carbohydrates of storing in its body in order to make the rye grass leaf regeneration, because photosynthesis stops fully after the lucifuge, its regrowth can only utilize the carbohydrates of storing in its body;
In the technique scheme,, thereby let Itanlian rye stop growing, the utilization of the limit degree of the carbohydrates that so just can realize storing before leaf regeneration is to its defoliation through the repeatedly defoliation under the lucifuge condition.The carbon of storing before the defoliation that is utilized through defoliation rear blade regeneration; The preceding ratio of storing carbon of the leaf that accounts for; Just can reflect that the storage carbohydrate that much ratios are arranged on earth directly is used to the leaf growth of regenerating, so just obtain the relative maximum of Itanlian rye leaf regeneration storage carbohydrate.

Claims (1)

1. measure the method for Itanlian rye leaf regeneration storage carbohydrate, it is characterized in that: its measuring method is:
Step 1, choose 3 consistent week Itanlian rye 36-48 strains in age of growth, implant in 6 identical flowerpots, mixed-matrix is housed in the flowerpot with every basin 6-8 strains; Mixed-matrix is made up of 3 parts of vermiculites and 1 part of turfy soil by ratio of weight and the number of copies, is 17-25 ℃ in temperature, and illumination every day is under 6-8 hours conditions; Cultivated for 7 weeks, cut off the blade of Itanlian rye, all Itanlian ryes all stay identical stubble high; Stubble is high to be 1-5cm, then 6 basin Itanlian ryes is divided into 2 groups at random, every group 3 basin; Be test group a and test group b, subsequent use;
Step 2, get the Itanlian rye among the test group a; The root water of Itanlian rye in every basin is washed out, after the root of Itanlian rye is separated with stubble, obtain Itanlian rye root and Itanlian rye stubble; Itanlian rye root and Itanlian rye stubble sent in 75 ℃ the drying baker; Oven dry obtains every basin Itanlian rye root oven dry thing and Itanlian rye stubble oven dry thing, detects biomass and carbon content in every basin Itanlian rye root and the Itanlian rye stubble oven dry thing; After calculate Itanlian rye root before the defoliation average carbon reserves and the preceding Itanlian rye stubble of defoliation in average carbon reserves, subsequent use;
Step 3, be under 20-25 ℃ of conditions in temperature with the Itanlian rye among the test group b; Carrying out lucifuge cultivates; Every at a distance from 6 days, on the high position of step 1 institute toothing, cut newborn Itanlian rye blade, when stopping growing, all Itanlian ryes in test group b end; The Itanlian rye blade of at every turn cutting sent in 75 ℃ the drying baker; Oven dry; Detect biomass and carbon content in the oven dry thing, obtain the carbon reserves of every basin Itanlian rye regeneration blade behind each defoliation, calculate every basin regeneration blade total carbon reserves; Obtain the average total carbon reserves of Itanlian rye regeneration blade at last, subsequent use;
Step 4, utilize the average carbon reserves C of Itanlian rye root before the defoliation r, the average carbon reserves C before the defoliation in the Itanlian rye stubble sAverage total carbon reserves C with Itanlian rye regeneration blade n, according to formula RI=
Figure 2011104204589100001DEST_PATH_IMAGE001
Calculate the relative maximum RI of Itanlian rye leaf regeneration storage carbohydrate.
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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
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CN102919065A (en) * 2012-11-17 2013-02-13 河南科技大学 Method for determining regeneration capacity of italian ryegrasses with different stubble heights

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