CN102561715A - Method for building concave energy-saving building blocks - Google Patents
Method for building concave energy-saving building blocks Download PDFInfo
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- CN102561715A CN102561715A CN2011103644651A CN201110364465A CN102561715A CN 102561715 A CN102561715 A CN 102561715A CN 2011103644651 A CN2011103644651 A CN 2011103644651A CN 201110364465 A CN201110364465 A CN 201110364465A CN 102561715 A CN102561715 A CN 102561715A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a method for building concave energy-saving building blocks, which belongs to the field of building materials and is used for building insulation walls. Concave energy-saving building blocks are used in the method to build an insulation wall. A bedding face of each concave energy-saving building block is concave and is provided with vertically-through insulation cavities, and insulation materials are fully filled into the insulation cavities. During building, the building blocks in the same layer are mutually fastened, heat transfer paths of vertical mortar joints of the wall are prolonged evidently, and accordingly cold bridge of the vertical mortar joints is eliminated. The original planar top of each layer of the wall is modified into a stepped top, the original horizontal flush mortar joints of the wall are modified into curved joints, and accordingly cold bridge of the horizontal mortar joints of the insulation wall is eliminated thoroughly. The method has the advantages that firstly, the energy saving effect of the insulation wall is improved evidently; and secondly, stability of the insulation wall is improved evidently, and aseismic property of the insulation wall is enhanced evidently.
Description
Technical field
The application belongs to construction material.
Background technology
The insulation blocks body of wall can one-shot forming; Easy construction is easy to guarantee workmanship, and need not adopt other any special heat insulation measure; Solved the globality and the weatherability of building heat preservation heat insulation wall, made the application life of wall insulation system consistent with building; The adhesion strength of self heat insulation wall and cement is high, and its exterior wall finish construction is simple, firm, has solved problems such as the easy hollowing of other heat-preserving wall exterior wall finish comes off.So building energy conservation should vigorously promote the use the self heat insulation wall that insulation blocks is built by laying bricks or stones.Present heat insulation building block has solved self cold bridge problem; Also solved body of wall perpends cold bridge problem; But body of wall horizontal mortar joint cold bridge problem does not also solve, and therefore needs research self not have cold bridge, can eliminate the novel energy-conserving building block of body of wall mortar joint cold bridge again fully.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to eliminate heat-preserving wall horizontal mortar joint cold bridge, significantly improve the heat-preserving wall stability, its technical scheme is following:
1, make traditional cuboid or square bodily form energy-saving building blocks into building block as shown in Figure 1, its slurry surface (that is end face) gone up fluted, is spill; And be distributed with the adiabatic cavity of up/down perforation; Completely fill out the heat insulating material (see figure 1) in the adiabatic cavity, be named as the spill energy-saving building blocks.
2, shown in Figure 1ly be the master ga(u)ge lattice spill energy-saving building blocks of building a wall, the auxiliary specification spill energy-saving building blocks of building a wall is as shown in Figure 2, and its end face is all identical with master ga(u)ge lattice spill energy-saving building blocks with the bottom surface, but block thickness (that is highly) is less than master ga(u)ge lattice building block (seeing Fig. 1 Fig. 2).
3, the spill energy-saving building blocks can be a sintered article, also can be non-sintered article such as concrete block etc.
4, the building method of spill energy-saving building blocks:
(1) body of wall first skin employing master ga(u)ge lattice spill energy-saving building blocks and auxiliary specification spill energy-saving building blocks make up at grade and build by laying bricks or stones; Make its groove opposite towards just in time; And adjacent different size spill energy-saving building blocks all will fasten each other; Like this, the end face of body of wall first skin has just become step by the planar shaped of traditional body of wall, and is as shown in Figure 3.
(2) body of wall second skin, the 3rd skin, the 4th skin ... Building by laying bricks or stones of n skin building block is as shown in Figure 4, all adopts master ga(u)ge lattice spill energy-saving building blocks to build by laying bricks or stones, and any adjacent two skin building blocks all are buckled together each other; All building blocks all are buckled together (see figure 5) each other, form an integral body, have not only cut off building block end cold bridge (see figure 6) fully; Significantly improved the whole heat insulating effect of building block; Simultaneously obviously improved wall stability, and each skin end face of body of wall all is step, makes the horizontal mortar joint of whole body of wall just become step by traditional planar shaped; The body of wall horizontal mortar joint has also become the crease (see figure 5) by the flush joint of traditional body of wall; Its heat transfer distance is significant prolongation also, so heat-preserving wall horizontal mortar joint cold bridge is thoroughly eliminated, the body of wall energy-saving effect improves greatly.
(3) no matter from Fig. 3, Fig. 4, or Fig. 6, can find out; Because adjacent spill energy-saving building blocks fastens each other; The heat-preserving wall perpends has all become plummet folding face shape by traditional plummet planar shaped, and its heat transfer distance is significant prolongation also, so heat-preserving wall perpends cold bridge is thoroughly eliminated.
The application's good effect is:
(1) the heat-preserving wall energy-saving effect significantly improves
Because the heat-preserving wall of building by laying bricks or stones with the spill energy-saving building blocks, how there is not cold bridge (comprising body of wall perpends cold bridge and body of wall horizontal mortar joint cold bridge), so the heat-preserving wall energy-saving effect improves greatly.
(2) heat-preserving wall stability significantly improves
With spill energy-saving building blocks building heat insulation body of wall, all be buckled together each other with skin-deep adjacent building block and any adjacent two skin building blocks, so heat-preserving wall stability improves greatly, anti-seismic performance significantly strengthens.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a master ga(u)ge lattice spill energy-saving building blocks stereogram; Fig. 2 is auxiliary specification spill energy-saving building blocks stereogram; Fig. 3 is that body of wall first skin is built stereogram by laying bricks or stones, and Fig. 4 is body of wall second skin, the 3rd skin, the 4th skin ... The n skin is built stereogram by laying bricks or stones, and Fig. 5 is a spill energy-saving building blocks body of wall vertical cross section; Fig. 6 is the vertical view on spill energy-saving building blocks building wall plane, among the figure:
1---groove; 2---material of main part; 3---the adiabatic through hole and the heat insulating material of filling out; 5---spill energy-saving building blocks body of wall perpends; 6---master ga(u)ge lattice spill energy-saving building blocks; 7---auxiliary specification spill energy-saving building blocks; 8---the body of wall horizontal mortar joint.
The specific embodiment
With the clay is primary raw material; Add a small amount of flyash or levigate gangue, temper evenly, with brickmaking machine by the base substrate of processing illustrated in figures 1 and 2; After drying in the shade and parch, puts into base substrate the brickkiln roasting; Roasting finish the back kiln discharge, in its adiabatic through hole, insert foam-plastic blocks more afterwards, master ga(u)ge lattice spill energy-saving building blocks and auxiliary specification spill energy-saving building blocks.When the building heat insulation body of wall, adopt thermal insulation mortar, to improve the wall thermal insulating effect.The building wall method is: earlier according to shown in Figure 3; With master ga(u)ge lattice spill energy-saving building blocks and auxiliary specification spill energy-saving building blocks masonry panel first skin; Again according to shown in Figure 4, with master ga(u)ge lattice spill energy-saving building blocks masonry panel second skin, the 3rd skin, the 4th skin ... N skin or the like.Building wall face vertical view is as shown in Figure 6, and the building wall vertical cross section is as shown in Figure 5.There is not any cold bridge in whole heat-preserving wall, and anti-seismic performance is fine.
Claims (1)
1. the building method of a spill energy-saving building blocks; It is that the master ga(u)ge lattice spill energy-saving building blocks and the auxiliary specification spill energy-saving building blocks that adopt the slurry surface to be spill are built a wall, and during construction, all is buckled together each other with all building blocks of skin; To eliminate heat-preserving wall perpends cold bridge, it is characterized in that:
(1) thickness of master ga(u)ge lattice spill energy-saving building blocks is greater than auxiliary specification spill energy-saving building blocks;
(2) body of wall first skin employing master ga(u)ge lattice spill energy-saving building blocks and auxiliary specification spill energy-saving building blocks make up at grade and build by laying bricks or stones; Each skin all adopts master ga(u)ge lattice spill energy-saving building blocks to build by laying bricks or stones later on; Make the end face of each skin of body of wall just become step by the planar shaped of traditional body of wall; The body of wall horizontal mortar joint becomes crease by the flush joint of traditional body of wall, and heat-preserving wall horizontal mortar joint cold bridge is thoroughly eliminated.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN2011103644651A CN102561715A (en) | 2011-11-03 | 2011-11-03 | Method for building concave energy-saving building blocks |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN2011103644651A CN102561715A (en) | 2011-11-03 | 2011-11-03 | Method for building concave energy-saving building blocks |
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| CN102561715A true CN102561715A (en) | 2012-07-11 |
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| CN2011103644651A Pending CN102561715A (en) | 2011-11-03 | 2011-11-03 | Method for building concave energy-saving building blocks |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106368369A (en) * | 2016-11-25 | 2017-02-01 | 沈阳建筑大学 | Staggered tooth type thermal insulation building blocks and thermal insulation wall body bricklaying method |
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2011
- 2011-11-03 CN CN2011103644651A patent/CN102561715A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106368369A (en) * | 2016-11-25 | 2017-02-01 | 沈阳建筑大学 | Staggered tooth type thermal insulation building blocks and thermal insulation wall body bricklaying method |
| CN106368369B (en) * | 2016-11-25 | 2019-05-21 | 沈阳建筑大学 | Staggeredly tooth form insulation blocks and heat-preserving wall building method |
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Application publication date: 20120711 |