CN102561611A - Building structure with semitransparent solar photoelectric plate - Google Patents
Building structure with semitransparent solar photoelectric plate Download PDFInfo
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- CN102561611A CN102561611A CN2011100430171A CN201110043017A CN102561611A CN 102561611 A CN102561611 A CN 102561611A CN 2011100430171 A CN2011100430171 A CN 2011100430171A CN 201110043017 A CN201110043017 A CN 201110043017A CN 102561611 A CN102561611 A CN 102561611A
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- building structure
- electronic board
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- translucent
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Images
Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/108—Rainwater harvesting
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/10—Photovoltaic [PV]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/12—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries using renewable energies, e.g. solar water pumping
Abstract
The invention relates to a building structure with a semitransparent solar photoelectric plate, which consists of a plurality of side structure bodies and at least one top structure body, and comprises: a translucent solar photovoltaic panel that generates electricity and is disposed on a top structure and/or a side structure of the building structure, the translucent solar photovoltaic panel comprising: a substrate; a first electrode layer formed on the substrate; a plurality of semiconductor material layers formed over the first electrode layer; a second electrode layer formed over the semiconductor material layer; at least two wires formed on the second electrode layer; and a protective layer.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to have the building structure of translucent solar opto-electronic board.
Background technology
In the prior art, the lining material of agricultural fishing animal husbandry building structure generally can be divided into soft plastic film, acrylic or glass.Film such as polyvinyl, mylar is at price, heat insulating ability and be easy to aspects such as construction and have advantage and be received by the market; Yet soft plastic film always has the problem that light transmittance reduces between short-term to exist; On durability, perform poor, so many building structure with simple type is market.And that the building structure of large-scale long-lived phase requires for the durability of lining material is comparatively harsh, is used as lining material so typically use mylar, hard polyvinylchloride resin, polycarbonate resin, glass plate.Only this type lining material is more expensive, heavier and apparatus structure had relatively high expectations, and has therefore hindered the universalness of this type lining material.In addition, the glass lining material has frangible shortcoming, rigid plastics then impact resistivity a little less than.
Aspect electricity needs and since building structure mostly collocation ring control and management system for monitoring are arranged, with the cooling in the warming or subtropical zone that is used for temperate zone and frigid zone regional winter and tropical area summer, the normally highly energy-consuming of such ring control and management system for monitoring.The heavy construction structure extra generator of often need arranging in pairs or groups is guaranteed the supply of electric power, interrupts causing damage because of supply of electric power in order to preventing, so this type additional configuration can have more the expense of extra system maintenance, maintenance and fuel.
Aspect pressure, general building structure is generally non-positive pressure environment, and meaning is that such architectural design makes the germ invasion easily, is unfavorable for vegeto-animal growth.
Utilize aspect the benefit at area, simple solar photovoltaic system needs suitable mounting arrangements area, and the area below electro-optical system does not utilize further again.And general building structure only supplies plantation or cultures, and its topside area does not have other utilization.The present invention can combine above-mentioned application, gives full play to the double benefit of land use.
Aspect the gas flowfield of building structure cooperates, generally have the not special design in flow field of the building structure of solar opto-electronic board at solar opto-electronic board, make solar opto-electronic board keep high temperature always, thereby influence generated energy.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of building structure, use solar opto-electronic board to replace general lining material, with the lifting appliance performance and improve the area utilization with translucent solar opto-electronic board.This solar opto-electronic board also is the part of device materials except generating electricity, and has economy system material cost and power benefit.
The present invention discloses a kind of building structure with translucent solar opto-electronic board; This building structure is to be made up of a plurality of side structure bodies and at least one top surface structure body; And comprise: translucent solar opto-electronic board; It produces electric power and is arranged on the top surface structure body and/or side structure body of this building structure, and this translucent solar opto-electronic board comprises: substrate; First electrode layer, it is formed on this substrate; A plurality of semiconductor material layers, it is formed on this first electrode layer; The second electrode lay, it is formed on this semiconductor material layer; Article at least two, lead, it is formed on this second electrode lay; Topping.
According to a specific embodiment of the present invention, this substrate comprises glass or the plastic material or the combination of previous materials.
According to a specific embodiment of the present invention, this first electrode layer is a transparent material, and this transparent material comprises zinc oxide, indium tin oxide, tin ash, gathers the combination of (3, the fen of 4-dioxoethyl plug), polyaniline, polypyrrole, metallic film or previous materials.
According to a specific embodiment of the present invention, this second electrode lay is a transparent material, and this transparent material comprises zinc oxide, indium tin oxide, tin ash, gathers the combination of (3, the fen of 4-dioxoethyl plug), polyaniline, polypyrrole, metallic film or previous materials.
According to a specific embodiment of the present invention, this topping comprises glass, plastic material, multiple layer combination material or resin.
According to a specific embodiment of the present invention, this semiconductor material layer comprises amorphous silicon membrane, Nano silicon-crystal thin film, microcrystalline silicon film, polysilicon membrane, copper indium two selenium films, CIGS thin-film, Cu-In-Ga-Se-S thin film, Cadimium telluride thin film, aluminium gallium nitride alloy film, aluminum gallium arsenide film, gallium nitride film, indium phosphide film, InGaP film, copper-zinc-tin-sulfur (CZTS) film or the combination of previous materials.
According to a specific embodiment of the present invention, this solar opto-electronic board also comprises adhesion layer further, and it is used to bind substrate and topping.
According to a specific embodiment of the present invention, this solar opto-electronic board also comprises encapsulated layer further, and it is positioned at the below of topping but separates a segment distance with topping.
According to a specific embodiment of the present invention, this encapsulated layer is glass, plastics or the previous materials that is coated with metal, metal oxide, plastics, organic toner.
According to a specific embodiment of the present invention, this topping and this encapsulated layer be for separating and forming a space, is vacuum this space in or filled air or inert gas.
According to a specific embodiment of the present invention, it is 350 to 2300 nanometers that the light of this solar opto-electronic board penetrates wave-length coverage.
According to a specific embodiment of the present invention, be 350 nanometers when following when the light of this solar opto-electronic board penetrates wave-length coverage, the average transmittance of this solar opto-electronic board is less than 1%.
According to a specific embodiment of the present invention, when the light of this solar opto-electronic board penetrates wave-length coverage when being 400 to 800 nanometers, the average transmittance of this solar opto-electronic board is greater than 10%.
According to a specific embodiment of the present invention, when the light of this solar opto-electronic board penetrates wave-length coverage when being 610 to 720 nanometers, the average transmittance of this solar opto-electronic board is greater than 20%.
According to a specific embodiment of the present invention, when the light of this solar opto-electronic board penetrates wave-length coverage when being 1000 to 1200 nanometers, the average transmittance of this solar opto-electronic board is greater than 15%.
According to a specific embodiment of the present invention, the solar heat absorptivity scope of this solar opto-electronic board is 60-80%.
According to a specific embodiment of the present invention, the solar heat relatively hot gain ranging of this solar opto-electronic board is 300-450W/m
2
According to a specific embodiment of the present invention, the sheltering coefficient scope of this solar opto-electronic board is 0.4-0.6.
According to a specific embodiment of the present invention, this building structure temperature inside is 10-55 ℃.
According to a specific embodiment of the present invention, the electric power that this solar opto-electronic board produced is the device that directly is supplied to the inner electrification of this building structure.
According to a specific embodiment of the present invention, the electric power that this solar opto-electronic board produced is to be connected in parallel to the external power network.
According to a specific embodiment of the present invention, this building structure also comprises at least one battery further, to store the electric power that this solar opto-electronic board is produced.
According to a specific embodiment of the present invention, this battery provides electrical power to the device of the inner electrification of this building structure.
According to a specific embodiment of the present invention, this building structure also comprises second lining material further, and it is arranged on the top surface structure body and/or side structure body of this building structure.
According to a specific embodiment of the present invention, this solar opto-electronic board be arranged as placed adjacent.
According to a specific embodiment of the present invention, being arranged as at interval of this solar opto-electronic board and this second lining material placed.
According to a specific embodiment of the present invention, being arranged as at random of this solar opto-electronic board and this second lining material placed.
According to a specific embodiment of the present invention, this building structure also comprises at least one artificial light sources further.
According to a specific embodiment of the present invention, this artificial light sources comprises LED, OLED, fluorescent lamp, Halogen lamp LED, tungsten filament lamp, incandescent lamp bulb, sulphur lamp, metal halide lamp (please replenish the English of this metal halide lamp) or the combination in aforementioned lamps source.
According to a specific embodiment of the present invention, this artificial light sources is a red-light source, and its wave-length coverage is 610 to 720 nanometers.
According to a specific embodiment of the present invention, this artificial light sources is a blue light source, and its wave-length coverage is 450 to 520 nanometers.
According to a specific embodiment of the present invention, this artificial light sources is red-light source and blue light source, and the ratio of the exposure of the exposure of this red-light source and this blue light source is 9: 1.
According to a specific embodiment of the present invention, this building structure also comprises at least one plant bed further, and this plant bed is one or more layers and takes advantage of a year growth media.
According to a specific embodiment of the present invention, this growth media comprises that soil, animal wastes, pasture and water, wood are cut, the combination of plant residue, water or previous materials.
According to a specific embodiment of the present invention, this building structure also comprises at least one heat-exchange device further, and this heat-exchange device carries temperature that heat-exchange medium controls the growth media at 15-35 ℃ through pipeline or air channel.
According to a specific embodiment of the present invention, this heat-exchange medium comprises the combination of air, water, aerosol, refrigerant or previous materials.
According to a specific embodiment of the present invention, this building structure also comprises at least one waterwall further, so that the heat-exchange device cooling imports the heat-exchange medium of building structure.
According to a specific embodiment of the present invention, this building structure also comprises at least one deep-well further, so that heat-exchange device carries carry out interchange of heat heat-exchange medium to the end, ground.
According to a specific embodiment of the present invention, this building structure also comprises at least one water storage device further, and it can be collected rainwater and replenish moisture storage capacity, and after purification, offers plantation and culture pouring, replenish the growth media or waterwall uses.
According to a specific embodiment of the present invention, this building structure also comprises at least one air intake and at least one air outlet further, and the breadth of section of this air outlet is 5-50 centimetre.
According to a specific embodiment of the present invention, this building structure also comprises at least one fan further.
According to a specific embodiment of the present invention, the wind speed of this fan is at least 2 meter per seconds.
According to a specific embodiment of the present invention, the ventilation rate of this building structure is at least 90 cubes of meter per seconds.
According to a specific embodiment of the present invention, the intake of this air intake is at least 1.1 times of air output of this air outlet, so that internal pressure is greater than external pressure.
According to a specific embodiment of the present invention, this building structure is the temperature of cooling off solar opto-electronic board through the flow Field Design of the control of internal pressure and inner air.
According to a specific embodiment of the present invention, this building structure also comprises at least one airstrainer further, and this airstrainer is to be arranged at air intake.
According to a specific embodiment of the present invention; This building structure also comprises at least one sterilizing unit further; This sterilizing unit is a ultraviolet lamp, and it carries out sterilization to other space in airstrainer, waterwall, growth media, heat-exchange medium, the building structure.
Describe the present invention below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and specific embodiment, but not as to qualification of the present invention.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 to Fig. 3 is the configuration schematic diagram with building structure of translucent solar opto-electronic board;
Fig. 4 is the structure chart of solar opto-electronic board;
Fig. 5 is the spectrogram that penetrates of translucent solar opto-electronic board;
Fig. 6 is spectrum and the natural sunlight frequency spectrum comparison diagram that translucent solar opto-electronic board penetrates under natural sunlight.
Wherein, Reference numeral
10 building structure
11 solar opto-electronic boards
12 second lining materials
13 batteries
14 charging-discharging controllers
15 artificial light sources
16 plant beds
17 growth media
20 waterwalls
21 deep-wells
22 water storage devices
24 air outlets
25 fans
25 ' fan
26 airstrainers
27 sterilizing units
50 solar opto-electronic boards
51 substrates
52 photoelectric subassembly films
53 leads
54 adhesion layers
55 toppings
The specific embodiment
Please refer to accompanying drawing and cooperate description, in the hope of thoroughly understanding embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 1 to Fig. 3 is the configuration schematic diagram with building structure 10 of translucent solar opto-electronic board 11.This building structure 10 is to be made up of a plurality of side structure bodies and at least one top surface structure body.This building structure 10 comprises the solar opto-electronic board 11 or second lining material 12, and it is arranged at the end face or the side of this building structure 10.In a specific embodiment, the arrangement of this solar opto-electronic board 11 can be placed adjacent.In another specific embodiment, the arrangement of this solar opto-electronic board 11 and this second lining material 12 can be places at interval or places at random.
This solar opto-electronic board 11 is can absorb luminous energy to produce the solar opto-electronic board of electric power.In a specific embodiment, the electric power that this solar opto-electronic board 11 is produced can directly be supplied to the device of these building structure 10 electrifications.In another specific embodiment, building structure 10 can have at least one battery 13, to store the electric power that this solar opto-electronic board 11 is produced.This battery 13 can provide the device of electric power to these building structure 10 other electrifications (artificial light sources, fan, cooling unit, heater, automatic irrigation device, disinfecting device, monitoring record device for instance).
In a specific embodiment, this solar opto-electronic board 11 can be connected to 13 groups of management of charging and discharging of 14 pairs of batteries of charging-discharging controller, so that the electric power that produces is stored in battery or discharges from battery.When parallelly connected civil power when interrupting, 13 groups of electric power that store of battery can be dealt with mixed type (hybrid) solar photovoltaic system or supply electric power to this building structure from net self (off-gird) system.In addition, this solar opto-electronic board 11 also can directly export power conversions to electrical network for the alternating current parallel connection through back voltage device (inverter) (not shown).
In a specific embodiment, building structure 10 can have one or more artificial light sources 15.This solar opto-electronic board 11 absorbs the blue light of the overwhelming majority and converts electric energy to; Cause blue light to penetrate; So the electric power that can use this solar opto-electronic board 11 to be produced makes artificial light sources 15 send blue light, to provide plant growing required 450-520 nanometer (nm) blue light wavelength.Simultaneously, this artificial light sources 15 also can provide plant growing required 610-720 nano red light wavelength.This artificial light sources 15 also can be red-light source and blue light source, and the optimum ratio of the exposure of the exposure of this red-light source and this blue light source is 9: 1.Again, this artificial light sources 15 can comprise the combination in LED, OLED, fluorescent lamp, Halogen lamp LED, tungsten filament lamp, incandescent lamp bulb, sulphur lamp, metal halide lamp or aforementioned lamps source.The LED artificial light sources 15 of 30W can be planted the plant on about 5-10 level ground, so the required artificial light sources energy consumption of plant growing is low.In addition, for reducing the dependence of building structure to artificial light sources, also can be with solar opto-electronic board 11 and second lining material, 12 arranged spaced, from natural lighting, to obtain blue light and other wavelength light line in the sunshine.
In a specific embodiment, building structure 10 can have at least one plant bed 16.Plant bed 16 is one or more layers and takes advantage of a year growth media 17.Growth media 17 comprises that soil, animal wastes, pasture and water, wood are cut, the combination of plant residue, water or previous materials.
In a specific embodiment, building structure 10 can have at least one heat-exchange device, and this heat-exchange device can be independently cooling unit, independently heater or compound cooling unit and heater.Heat-exchange device is to carry heat-exchange medium through pipeline or passage (not shown), is controlled at 15-35 ℃ with the temperature of the media 17 of will growing.Heat-exchange medium comprises the combination of air, water, aerosol, refrigerant or previous materials.
In another specific embodiment, the plant bed 16 of building structure 10 can have at least one heat-exchange medium pipeline (not shown) or can the growth media 17 in embedding heat-exchange medium pipeline, with control plant bed 16 or the growth media 17 temperature.
In another specific embodiment, this heat-exchange device (referring to cooling unit at this) is through fan 25 suction outside airs, and when air gets into through waterwall 20 cooling back bottom the building structure, the plant bed of flowing through is again lowered the temperature to the growth media 17 of plant bed.
In another specific embodiment, this heat-exchange device (referring to the heater cooling unit at this) can improve the temperature of building interior temperature and control growth media 17.
In a specific embodiment, building structure 10 can have at least one waterwall 20, so that the heat-exchange device cooling imports the heat-exchange medium of building structure 10.
In a specific embodiment, building structure 10 can have at least one deep-well 21.This deep-well 21 can be supplied water through absorption underground water and give this building structure 10 uses, perhaps can be used for letting heat-exchange device carry the thermostat layer (it is not influenced by surface temperature) of heat-exchange medium to underground to carry out interchange of heat.
In a specific embodiment, building structure 10 belows can have at least one water storage device 22, and it can be collected rainwater and replenish moisture storage capacity.Can after purification, offer plantation and culture pouring, replenish growth media 17 or waterwall 20 uses through the rainwater of collecting.
In a specific embodiment, building structure 10 can have at least one air intake (not shown) and at least one air outlet 24.The breadth of section of air outlet 24 is about 5-50 centimetre.This air outlet 24 can be opened at top surface structure body place, also can open at side structure body place.Air outlet 24 can install gauze additional, with avoid foreign matter (as; Insect or dust etc.) entering building structure 10 inside.
In a specific embodiment, building structure 10 can have at least one fan 25, and it is used for the inside with building structure 10 air outside suction building structure 10.The wind speed of fan 25 is at least 2 meter per seconds.Through rotating speed or the startup quantity (adjustment intake) of adjusting fan 25 or the breadth of section (adjusting air quantity) that adjusts air port 24; Make the ventilation rate of building structure 10 be at least 90 cubes of meter per seconds; And the intake that makes this air intake is at least 1.1 times of the air output of this air outlet, and so the internal pressure of building structure 10 is more than or equal to external pressure.When the internal pressure of building structure 10 is during greater than external pressure; The inner air of building structure 10 can carry out more discharging outside the building structure 10 after the good heat exchange effect with solar opto-electronic board 11 again, and reaches cooling, clean environment, blocks the effect of germ invasion.In another specific embodiment, building structure 10 can be installed at least one additional fan 25 ' additional at extra air outlet (not shown) place.In case of necessity, can start additional fan 25 ', the gas in the building structure 10 is extracted out through power mode.If the internal temperature of building structure 10 is crossed when hanging down; Then do not start fan 25 and additional fan 25 '; Only let the internal temperature of building structure 10 heat up and insulation, make that needn't start heater just can reach the inside and outside temperature difference more than 10 ℃ of building structure 10 in winter through the excellent sealing property that daytime, sunlight was injected heat energy and the building structure 10 of building structure 10.Therefore, even the temperature outside the building structure 10 is very low, also can make the suitable growth temperatures of biological acquisition in the building structure 10.
Simultaneously, building structure 10 is temperature of cooling off solar opto-electronic board 11 through the flow Field Design of inner air, reduces power output to avoid solar opto-electronic board 11 because of temperature improves.In a specific embodiment, air flow field is the side structure body process top surface structure body below of elder generation along building structure 10 inboards, again through the discharge of air outlet 24 gaps.Compare with general building structure,, can make the power output of solar opto-electronic board 11 promote 10% through the air flow field of the present invention of arranging in pairs or groups.
In a specific embodiment, building structure 10 can have at least one airstrainer 26.Airstrainer 26 is to be arranged at air intake.
In a specific embodiment, building structure 10 can have at least one sterilizing unit 27.Sterilizing unit 27 is a ultraviolet lamp, and it can carry out sterilization to other space in growth media 17, heat-exchange medium, waterwall 20, airstrainer 26, the building structure 10.With reference to figure 2, fan 25 the place aheads have been placed airstrainer 26, waterwall 20 and sterilizing unit 27 in order, are clean and the warp cooling with the gas of guaranteeing 25 inspirations of fan.In addition, fan 25 rears also can install extra sterilizing unit additional.
Fig. 4 is the structure chart of solar opto-electronic board.Solar opto-electronic board 50 of the present invention is translucent, and its structure is as shown in Figure 4.At substrate 51 (for example: the combination of glass, plastic material or previous materials) go up several layers of deposition, to form photoelectric subassembly film 52.This photoelectric subassembly film 52 comprises semiconductor material thin film and the second electrode lay that first electrode layer, multilayer can absorb luminous energy and be converted into electric energy.This semiconductor material layer comprises amorphous silicon membrane, Nano silicon-crystal thin film, microcrystalline silicon film, polysilicon membrane, copper indium two selenium films, CIGS thin-film, Cu-In-Ga-Se-S thin film, Cadimium telluride thin film, aluminium gallium nitride alloy film, aluminum gallium arsenide film, gallium nitride film, indium phosphide film, InGaP film, copper-zinc-tin-sulfur (CZTS) film or the combination of previous materials.The rete material of this semiconductor material layer and thickness are relevant with the light transmittance of this solar opto-electronic board 50.This first electrode layer and the second electrode lay are transparent material one of at least, and wherein this transparent material comprises zinc oxide, indium tin oxide, tin ash, gathers the combination of (3, the fen of 4-dioxoethyl plug), polyaniline, polypyrrole, metallic film or previous materials.Connecting and being connected in parallel and through the coating process step and to cooperate the technology of laser-induced thermal etching to reach between battery and battery respectively on the solar opto-electronic board 50.Afterwards, guide out positive and negative electrode through configuration lead 53.At last, cover adhesion layer 54 on the formed structure of aforementioned technology, and vacuumize heating and pressurizing attaching with topping 55 (for example: glass, plastic material, multiple layer combination material or resin).Perhaps, can with have stick together function topping 55 directly with the formed construction packages of aforementioned technology, and do not need adhesion layer 54.In addition, this solar opto-electronic board 50 can also comprise the encapsulated layer (not shown) further.Encapsulated layer is positioned at the below of topping 55, separates a segment distance and forms a space with topping 55.Be vacuum or filled air or inert gas in this space.Encapsulated layer is glass, plastics or the previous materials that is coated with metal, metal oxide, plastics, organic toner.
For building structure; The light transmittance of solar opto-electronic board can be adjusted the material and the thickness of each rete to different demand of plant growth; Wherein adjust the surface roughness of solar opto-electronic board electrode layer; Except changing light beam incident optical characteristic, also can change the generating efficiency of solar opto-electronic board.It is 350 to 2300 nanometers that the light of solar opto-electronic board of the present invention penetrates wave-length coverage.In a specific embodiment, be 350 nanometers when following when the light of this solar opto-electronic board penetrates wave-length coverage, the average transmittance of this solar opto-electronic board is less than 1%.In a specific embodiment, when the light of this solar opto-electronic board penetrates wave-length coverage when being 400 to 800 nanometers, the average transmittance of this solar opto-electronic board is greater than 10%.In specific embodiment further, when the light of this solar opto-electronic board penetrates wave-length coverage when being 610 to 720 nanometers, the average transmittance of this solar opto-electronic board is greater than 20%.In another specific embodiment, when the light of this solar opto-electronic board penetrates wave-length coverage when being 1000 to 1200 nanometers, the average transmittance of this solar opto-electronic board is greater than 15%.
Fig. 5 is the spectrogram that penetrates of translucent solar opto-electronic board.As shown in Figure 5, translucent solar opto-electronic board of the present invention has different penetrations to the different wave length incident light, but this solar opto-electronic board of light partial penetration of wavelength 350 to 2300 nanometers.When wavelength when 350 nanometers are following, the light transmittance T of solar opto-electronic board is near 0%; When wavelength during in 700 to 1200 nanometers, the light transmittance T of solar opto-electronic board is the highest (its average transmittance is about 37.5%); And when wavelength when 2300 nanometers are above, the light transmittance T of solar opto-electronic board is once more near 0%.
Fig. 6 is spectrum and the natural sunlight frequency spectrum comparison diagram that translucent solar opto-electronic board penetrates under natural sunlight.As shown in Figure 6, translucent solar energy electroplax of the present invention to the penetration of the required red light wavelength 610-720 nanometer of general plant chlorophyll (Chlorophyll) row photosynthesis for the highest.Because the optimum growh of part high temperature modification plant needs high temperature (for instance; 10-55 ℃) and when low temperature growth retardation; So the greenhouse effect that produce at the radiant heat access to plant of infrared light have advantage for plantation plant in temperate zone or frigid zone zone building structure; And solar opto-electronic board of the present invention can the thermal source form penetrate the above infrared light of wavelength 1000 nanometers; Make the temperature in the device can maintain 10-55 ℃, better is to maintain 25-35 ℃, and does not need the additional energy source supply.For the building structure that the solar opto-electronic board that can't or only allow to penetrate on a small quantity the above infrared light of 1000 nanometers has been installed, this device needs mounting temperature extraly to keep the temperature of system in could holdout device.Therefore, solar opto-electronic board of the present invention is suitable for culturing plant (for example, vegetables or algae).In particular specific embodiment, solar opto-electronic board of the present invention also is suitable for culturing fungus (for example, mushroom) and animal.
In addition, the solar heat absorptivity scope of this translucent solar opto-electronic board is that 60-80%, relatively hot gain ranging are 300-450W/m
2, the sheltering coefficient scope is 0.4-0.6.Therefore, solar opto-electronic board can intercept the incident sunshine of part, makes general greenhouse need not provide extra especially and covers and allow to let suitable radiant heat penetrate, and can avoid getting into the burden that increases the weight of environmental control system cooling in the greenhouse because of too much heat energy.Compared to complete transparent covering material, the part screening effect of this solar opto-electronic board also can make get into the greenhouse thermal source fully loss go out the greenhouse, such thermal enhancement effect is applicable to the greenhouse heat-insulating demand.
Building structure with solar opto-electronic board of the present invention is to use solar opto-electronic board to replace general lining material, with the lifting appliance performance and improve the area utilization.This solar opto-electronic board also is the part of device materials except generating electricity, and has economy system material cost and power benefit.Solar opto-electronic board of the present invention is translucent, the device that it has high light transmission uniformly and can be applicable to building structure and need daylighting.Device of the present invention has the advantage that does not need fuel and becomes the ideal selection that solves oneself's supply or non-firm power demand.
Building structure of the present invention allows the required ruddiness of plant growing and the infrared light of feeding mechanism endogenous pyrogen to penetrate.Through adjusting the characteristic that solar opto-electronic board Film Optics characteristic (for example: penetration and transparent wavelength) comes adjusting device that ruddiness, radiant heat are penetrated and be incubated; And adapt to various weather conditions and variety classes plant; Even can slow down ultraviolet light or high light to plant injury; Can reduce the work load of device environmental control system again, to promote the efficient of using energy source.
Certainly; The present invention also can have other various embodiments; Under the situation that does not deviate from spirit of the present invention and essence thereof; Those of ordinary skill in the art work as can make various corresponding changes and distortion according to the present invention, but these corresponding changes and distortion all should belong to the protection domain of the appended claim of the present invention.
Claims (47)
1. building structure with translucent solar opto-electronic board, this building structure are to be made up of a plurality of side structure bodies and at least one top surface structure body, it is characterized in that, comprise:
Translucent solar opto-electronic board, it produces electric power and is arranged on the top surface structure body and/or side structure body of this building structure, and this translucent solar opto-electronic board comprises:
Substrate;
First electrode layer, it is formed on this substrate;
A plurality of semiconductor material layers, it is formed on this first electrode layer;
The second electrode lay, it is formed on this semiconductor material layer;
Article at least two, lead, it is formed on this second electrode lay;
Topping.
2. the building structure with translucent solar opto-electronic board according to claim 1 is characterized in that, this substrate comprises glass or the plastic material or the combination of previous materials.
3. the building structure with translucent solar opto-electronic board according to claim 1; It is characterized in that; This first electrode layer is a transparent material; This transparent material comprises zinc oxide, indium tin oxide, tin ash, gathers the combination of (3, the fen of 4-dioxoethyl plug), polyaniline, polypyrrole, metallic film or previous materials.
4. the building structure with translucent solar opto-electronic board according to claim 1; It is characterized in that; This second electrode lay is a transparent material; This transparent material comprises zinc oxide, indium tin oxide, tin ash, gathers the combination of (3, the fen of 4-dioxoethyl plug), polyaniline, polypyrrole, metallic film or previous materials.
5. the building structure with translucent solar opto-electronic board according to claim 1 is characterized in that, this topping comprises glass, plastic material, multiple layer combination material or resin.
6. the building structure with translucent solar opto-electronic board according to claim 1; It is characterized in that this semiconductor material layer comprises amorphous silicon membrane, Nano silicon-crystal thin film, microcrystalline silicon film, polysilicon membrane, copper indium two selenium films, CIGS thin-film, Cu-In-Ga-Se-S thin film, Cadimium telluride thin film, aluminium gallium nitride alloy film, aluminum gallium arsenide film, gallium nitride film, indium phosphide film, InGaP film, copper-zinc-tin-sulfur (CZTS) film or the combination of previous materials.
7. the building structure with translucent solar opto-electronic board according to claim 1 is characterized in that, this solar opto-electronic board also comprises adhesion layer further, and it is used to bind substrate and topping.
8. the building structure with translucent solar opto-electronic board according to claim 1 is characterized in that, this solar opto-electronic board also comprises encapsulated layer further, and it is positioned at the below of topping and separates a segment distance with topping.
9. the building structure with translucent solar opto-electronic board according to claim 8 is characterized in that, this encapsulated layer is glass, plastics or the previous materials that is coated with metal, metal oxide, plastics, organic toner.
10. the building structure with translucent solar opto-electronic board according to claim 8 is characterized in that, this topping and this encapsulated layer be for separating and forming a space, is vacuum this space in or has filled air or inert gas.
11. the building structure with translucent solar opto-electronic board according to claim 1 is characterized in that, it is 350 to 2300 nanometers that the light of this solar opto-electronic board penetrates wave-length coverage.
12. the building structure with translucent solar opto-electronic board according to claim 11 is characterized in that, is 350 nanometers when following when the light of this solar opto-electronic board penetrates wave-length coverage, the average transmittance of this solar opto-electronic board is less than 1%.
13. the building structure with translucent solar opto-electronic board according to claim 11 is characterized in that, when the light of this solar opto-electronic board penetrates wave-length coverage when being 400 to 800 nanometers, the average transmittance of this solar opto-electronic board is greater than 10%.
14. the building structure with translucent solar opto-electronic board according to claim 13 is characterized in that, when the light of this solar opto-electronic board penetrates wave-length coverage when being 610 to 720 nanometers, the average transmittance of this solar opto-electronic board is greater than 20%.
15. the building structure with translucent solar opto-electronic board according to claim 11 is characterized in that, when the light of this solar opto-electronic board penetrates wave-length coverage when being 1000 to 1200 nanometers, the average transmittance of this solar opto-electronic board is greater than 15%.
16. the building structure with translucent solar opto-electronic board according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the solar heat absorptivity scope of this solar opto-electronic board is 60-80%.
17. the building structure with translucent solar opto-electronic board according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the solar heat relatively hot gain ranging of this solar opto-electronic board is 300-450W/m
2
18. the building structure with translucent solar opto-electronic board according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the sheltering coefficient scope of this solar opto-electronic board is 0.4-0.6.
19. the building structure with translucent solar opto-electronic board according to claim 1 is characterized in that, this building structure temperature inside is 10-55 ℃.
20. the building structure with translucent solar opto-electronic board according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the electric power that this solar opto-electronic board produced is the device that directly is supplied to the inner electrification of this building structure.
21. the building structure with translucent solar opto-electronic board according to claim 1 is characterized in that the electric power that this solar opto-electronic board produced is to be connected in parallel to the external power network.
22. the building structure with translucent solar opto-electronic board according to claim 1 is characterized in that, this building structure also comprises at least one battery further, to store the electric power that this solar opto-electronic board is produced.
23. the building structure with translucent solar opto-electronic board according to claim 22 is characterized in that, this battery provides electrical power to the device of the inner electrification of this building structure.
24. the building structure with translucent solar opto-electronic board according to claim 1 is characterized in that, this building structure also comprises second lining material further, and it is arranged on the top surface structure body and/or side structure body of this building structure.
25. the building structure with translucent solar opto-electronic board according to claim 1 is characterized in that, this solar opto-electronic board be arranged as placed adjacent.
26. the building structure with translucent solar opto-electronic board according to claim 24 is characterized in that, being arranged as at interval of this solar opto-electronic board and this second lining material placed.
27. the building structure with translucent solar opto-electronic board according to claim 24 is characterized in that, being arranged as at random of this solar opto-electronic board and this second lining material placed.
28. the building structure with translucent solar opto-electronic board according to claim 1 is characterized in that, this building structure also comprises at least one artificial light sources further.
29. the building structure with translucent solar opto-electronic board according to claim 28; It is characterized in that this artificial light sources comprises the combination in LED, OLED, fluorescent lamp, Halogen lamp LED, tungsten filament lamp, incandescent lamp bulb, sulphur lamp, metal halide lamp or aforementioned lamps source.
30. the building structure with translucent solar opto-electronic board according to claim 28 is characterized in that, this artificial light sources is a red-light source, and its wave-length coverage is 610 to 720 nanometers.
31. the building structure with translucent solar opto-electronic board according to claim 28 is characterized in that, this artificial light sources is a blue light source, and its wave-length coverage is 450 to 520 nanometers.
32. the building structure with translucent solar opto-electronic board according to claim 28 is characterized in that, this artificial light sources is red-light source and blue light source, and the ratio of the exposure of the exposure of this red-light source and this blue light source is 9: 1.
33. the building structure with translucent solar opto-electronic board according to claim 1 is characterized in that, this building structure also comprises at least one plant bed further, and this plant bed is one or more layers and takes advantage of a year growth media.
34. the building structure with translucent solar opto-electronic board according to claim 33 is characterized in that, this growth media comprises that soil, animal wastes, pasture and water, wood are cut, the combination of plant residue, water or previous materials.
35. the building structure with translucent solar opto-electronic board according to claim 1; It is characterized in that; This building structure also comprises at least one heat-exchange device further, and this heat-exchange device carries temperature that heat-exchange medium controls the growth media at 15-35 ℃ through pipeline or air channel.
36. the building structure with translucent solar opto-electronic board according to claim 35 is characterized in that this heat-exchange medium comprises the combination of air, water, aerosol, refrigerant or previous materials.
37. the building structure with translucent solar opto-electronic board according to claim 35 is characterized in that, this building structure also comprises at least one waterwall further, so that the heat-exchange device cooling imports the heat-exchange medium of building structure.
38. the building structure with translucent solar opto-electronic board according to claim 35 is characterized in that, this building structure also comprises at least one deep-well further, so that heat-exchange device carries carry out interchange of heat heat-exchange medium to the end, ground.
39. the building structure with translucent solar opto-electronic board according to claim 1; It is characterized in that; This building structure also comprises at least one water storage device further; It can be collected rainwater and replenish moisture storage capacity, and after purification, offers plantation and culture pouring, replenish the growth media or waterwall uses.
40. the building structure with translucent solar opto-electronic board according to claim 1 is characterized in that, this building structure also comprises at least one air intake and at least one air outlet further, and the breadth of section of this air outlet is 5-50 centimetre.
41. the building structure with translucent solar opto-electronic board according to claim 1 is characterized in that, this building structure also comprises at least one fan further.
42., it is characterized in that the wind speed of this fan is at least 2 meter per seconds according to the described building structure of claim 41 with translucent solar opto-electronic board.
43. the building structure with translucent solar opto-electronic board according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the ventilation rate of this building structure is at least 90 cubes of meter per seconds.
44., it is characterized in that the intake of this air intake is at least 1.1 times of air output of this air outlet, so that internal pressure is greater than external pressure according to the described building structure of claim 40 with translucent solar opto-electronic board.
45., it is characterized in that this building structure is the temperature of cooling off solar opto-electronic board through the flow Field Design of the control of internal pressure and inner air according to the described building structure of claim 44 with translucent solar opto-electronic board.
46., it is characterized in that this building structure also comprises at least one airstrainer further according to the described building structure with translucent solar opto-electronic board of claim 40, this airstrainer is to be arranged at air intake.
47. according to any described building structure of claim 22-46 with translucent solar opto-electronic board; It is characterized in that; This building structure also comprises at least one sterilizing unit further; This sterilizing unit is a ultraviolet lamp, and it carries out sterilization to other space in airstrainer, waterwall, growth media, heat-exchange medium, the building structure.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW100100021A TW201229367A (en) | 2011-01-03 | 2011-01-03 | A building structure having semi-transparent photovoltaic panels |
| TW100100021 | 2011-01-03 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102561611A true CN102561611A (en) | 2012-07-11 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011100430171A Pending CN102561611A (en) | 2011-01-03 | 2011-02-21 | Building structure with semitransparent solar photoelectric plate |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN102561611A (en) |
| TW (1) | TW201229367A (en) |
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| CN102986477A (en) * | 2012-12-26 | 2013-03-27 | 上海亚泽金属屋面系统股份有限公司 | Compound utilization method for agricultural greenhouse |
| CN103383175A (en) * | 2013-07-04 | 2013-11-06 | 浙江月宫冷链设备有限公司 | Energy saving and environmental protection air-conditioned cold store |
| CN103749206A (en) * | 2013-12-26 | 2014-04-30 | 贵州绿卡能科技实业有限公司 | Solar energy nursery room |
| CN104120891A (en) * | 2014-06-28 | 2014-10-29 | 赵木华 | Method for using solar energy for lighting |
| CN104180285A (en) * | 2014-09-01 | 2014-12-03 | 青岛黑金热工能源有限公司 | Solar lawn lamp |
| CN106774557A (en) * | 2016-12-29 | 2017-05-31 | 盐城工学院 | A kind of subregion greenhouse |
| CN106960895A (en) * | 2017-05-15 | 2017-07-18 | 江苏康德蛋业有限公司 | It is a kind of for euphotic cover plate of livestock-raising equipment and preparation method thereof |
| CN107068794A (en) * | 2017-05-15 | 2017-08-18 | 江苏康德蛋业有限公司 | A kind of translucency roof for poultry farming building |
| CN109600884A (en) * | 2013-08-02 | 2019-04-09 | 万斯创新公司 | The system and method that domestic animal is illuminated |
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| CN102986477B (en) * | 2012-12-26 | 2015-01-28 | 上海亚泽金属屋面系统股份有限公司 | Compound utilization method for agricultural greenhouse |
| CN102986477A (en) * | 2012-12-26 | 2013-03-27 | 上海亚泽金属屋面系统股份有限公司 | Compound utilization method for agricultural greenhouse |
| CN103383175A (en) * | 2013-07-04 | 2013-11-06 | 浙江月宫冷链设备有限公司 | Energy saving and environmental protection air-conditioned cold store |
| CN109600884A (en) * | 2013-08-02 | 2019-04-09 | 万斯创新公司 | The system and method that domestic animal is illuminated |
| CN109600884B (en) * | 2013-08-02 | 2021-02-12 | 昕诺飞北美公司 | System and method for illuminating livestock |
| CN103749206A (en) * | 2013-12-26 | 2014-04-30 | 贵州绿卡能科技实业有限公司 | Solar energy nursery room |
| CN104120891A (en) * | 2014-06-28 | 2014-10-29 | 赵木华 | Method for using solar energy for lighting |
| CN104180285A (en) * | 2014-09-01 | 2014-12-03 | 青岛黑金热工能源有限公司 | Solar lawn lamp |
| CN106774557A (en) * | 2016-12-29 | 2017-05-31 | 盐城工学院 | A kind of subregion greenhouse |
| CN106960895B (en) * | 2017-05-15 | 2018-08-28 | 江苏康德蛋业有限公司 | A kind of euphotic cover plate and preparation method thereof for livestock-raising equipment |
| CN107068794B (en) * | 2017-05-15 | 2018-12-14 | 江苏康德蛋业有限公司 | A kind of translucency roof for poultry farming building |
| CN107068794A (en) * | 2017-05-15 | 2017-08-18 | 江苏康德蛋业有限公司 | A kind of translucency roof for poultry farming building |
| CN106960895A (en) * | 2017-05-15 | 2017-07-18 | 江苏康德蛋业有限公司 | It is a kind of for euphotic cover plate of livestock-raising equipment and preparation method thereof |
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| TW201229367A (en) | 2012-07-16 |
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Application publication date: 20120711 |