CN102534973A - Colorful knitting fabric - Google Patents
Colorful knitting fabric Download PDFInfo
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- CN102534973A CN102534973A CN2012100212932A CN201210021293A CN102534973A CN 102534973 A CN102534973 A CN 102534973A CN 2012100212932 A CN2012100212932 A CN 2012100212932A CN 201210021293 A CN201210021293 A CN 201210021293A CN 102534973 A CN102534973 A CN 102534973A
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Abstract
The invention discloses novel knitting fabric, which is characterized in that an outer layer is sheath core fibers, an inner layer is cotton yarns, and compound interlocked rib knitting structures are adopted. Cotton has good physiological affinity, moisture absorption and air permeability with a human body; in addition, the sheath core fibers achieve bright colors after being dyed, and the colors are as bright and brilliant as those of common dyed fabrics that are taken out of water after being soaked in water, and can shock people. The novel knitting fabric can be used for producing T-shirts worn in summer, and is sweat-absorbent, breathable and beautiful when worn directly. Adopted raw materials are conventional fibers, and special processing is not needed. The adopted equipment is a conventional weft knitting machine. The technology is simple, no solvent is adopted during the manufacturing process, and environmental protection can be achieved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of knit fabric, belong to the lining technical field.
Background technology
Along with the raising of development and national economy and living standards of the people, the people are also increasingly high to the requirement of dress, not only will wear comfortablely but also attractive in appearance.Lining attractive in appearance is comfortable and the prerequisite of beautiful clothes.For example internal layer is the fine-denier polypropylene fiber, and skin is the lining of cotton fiber, and the ventilative effect of absorbing sweat is arranged; Contain the lining of temperature chameleon fibre, gay colours is arranged, can disappear at indoor colour at snowfield; The fabric that has is met water meeting variable color etc.Zhang Jiayi [CN202017086U] weaves the formation textle layers with two nylon warp thread and two nylon weft yarns with mode interlaced, that drift along; Textle layers is plain weave structure; The many terylene warps that have color are woven together with mode interlaced, that drift along with two nylon weft yarns respectively, finally form a lining that color is various.Hou Shiqing [CN202026879U] has designed a kind of novel fabric; The precoat that constitutes by yarn longitude and latitude braiding be coated on the pearly-lustre bisque that is color gradient on the precoat and form; Because the pearly-lustre bisque that is coated with is the color gradient characteristics; Therefore make whole far away sight of lining of gained that stereoscopic visual effect true to nature is arranged, it is not only simple in structure, and the external form pattern through the pearly-lustre bisque that simple change was coated with; Can present various stereoeffect, satisfy the various demand of fashion of people in modern to a certain extent.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of bright knit fabric.
In order to achieve the above object, the invention provides a kind of knit fabric of novelty, it is characterized in that, skin is a core-skin fibre, and internal layer is a cotton yarn, adopts the compound knitting technology weave of double rib.
Preferably, described core-skin fibre is for being shell with the ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer, and polyester is the fiber of core.
Preferably, the specification of described core-skin fibre is 5.6-15tex, and the specification of cotton yarn is 10-18tex.
Preferably, described skin is made up of red core-skin fibre and blue core-skin fibre, and red core-skin fibre and blue core-skin fibre are striated alternately.
Preferably, described skin is made up of red core-skin fibre.
Cotton and human body has good physiology compatibility, hygroscopicity, gas permeability; Core-skin fibre has gay colours after dyeing, its color just like common DYED FABRICS after water saturates during water outlet just that kind gorgeous, dazzling, give the sensation of a kind of shock of people.This lining can be made the T-shirt in summer, and on one's body directly being through, both absorbing sweat was ventilative, and was attractive in appearance again beautiful.Used raw material are all existing fiber, needn't process specially.The equipment that uses also is conventional weft machine.Technology is simple, does not use any solvent, environmental protection in the manufacturing process.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of core-skin fibre cross section;
Fig. 2 is a pin cam chart up and down;
Fig. 3 is the weave diagram of pure color double rib composite fabric;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of pure color double rib composite fabric;
Fig. 5 is the weave diagram of double-colored double rib composite fabric;
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of double-colored double rib composite fabric.
Among the figure:
1, ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer;
2, polyester;
3, pin stitch cam up and down;
4, go up the pin stitch cam;
5, go up the pin tuck cam;
6, following pin stitch cam;
7, black cotton yarn;
8, red core-skin fibre;
9, blue core-skin fibre.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment and accompanying drawing the present invention is further specified.
Core-skin fibre among the embodiment 1-3 is selected the overseas market product for use, and is as shown in Figure 1, is the cross section of this core-skin fibre, and therein ethylene-ethenol copolymer is a shell, and polyester is a core, and specification is 10tex.The cotton yarn specification of selecting for use is 10tex, black.High temperature levelling agent is selected ethoxylated dodecyl alcohol-15 for use, available from high bridge petrochemical industry three factories.Detergent is common laundry detergents, selects profound washing powder for use.SHGD0103 type precision cone winder winder is adopted in dyeing; Tension force 3g; Speed of a motor vehicle 1800r/min; Straight type stainless steel eyelet bobbin, external diameter 60mm, internal diameter 56mm, length 230mm.Guarantee tube quality, be convenient to follow-up cone dyeing.Woven the making of double rib with conversion triangle adopted in braiding, and the cam chart of pin up and down during braiding is as shown in Figure 2, and A, B, C, D are four composition circle systems.
The first step, core-skin fibre pre-treatment: at first at normal temperatures the 100g core-skin fibre is put into the water-bath that fills 1.1L distilled water, add bleeding agent BK-570.88g simultaneously.After being warming up to 90 ℃ of insulation 10min then, the cooling discharge opeing is taken out the core-skin fibre washing, is dried.
Second step, core-skin fibre dyeing: select the yarn-dyed model machine of RT-1000 type tube for use.Get 1L distilled water adding disperse red E-RPD or disperse blue E-RPD dyestuff 2g, high temperature levelling agent 1g at first at normal temperatures, and pH is transferred to 4.5, stir, make dye liquor; Then dye liquor is poured in the yarn-dyed model machine of tube, when being rapidly heated, 296g core-skin fibre bobbin (its middle bobbin quality is 196g) is encased in and dyes in the model machine to 40 ℃; After among the running 10min, be warming up to 130 ℃, insulation 30min with 2 ℃/min; Be cooled to 85 ℃ with 2 ℃/min then, add detergent 209 2g, Na this moment
2CO
32g, sodium hydrosulfite 0.5g carry out reduction cleaning; Then carry out hot water wash, cold wash; Naturally dry at last.Make red with blue core-skin fibre.
In the 3rd step, the cotton yarn pre-treatment: at first at normal temperatures the 100g cotton yarn is put into the water-bath that fills 1L distilled water, adding chelated dispersants R-DL 1g, bleeding agent BK-57 0.6g, detergent 209 3g, NaOH 1.5g, concentration simultaneously is the H of 27.5wt%
2O
2Solution 6g; Be warming up to 100 ℃ of insulations discharge opeing of lowering the temperature behind the 40min; The washing of taking-up yarn, using acetic acid that treatment fluid is neutralized to pH then is about 7, adds and removes oxygenase DMA-900 0.2g, under 50 ℃ of conditions, handles 10min; Take out the cotton yarn washing at last, dry.
The 4th step, Dyeing Process of Cotton Yarn: select the yarn-dyed model machine of RT-1000 type tube for use.At first at normal temperatures 296g cotton yarn bobbin (its middle bobbin quality is 196g) is encased in and dyes in the model machine, and add 1L distilled water and chelated dispersants R-DL 0.5g; Behind 5min, 10min, add the pitch black REACTIVE DYES 2g of Remazol, Na then successively
2SO
450g is warming up to 60 ℃ with 2 ℃/min behind the running 20min, insulation 20min; In 20min, slowly add Na then
2CO
316g, the discharge opeing of lowering the temperature behind the insulation 30min; Take out cotton yarn and wash successively, soap, wash, be washed till no loose colour after, in dying model machine, add 0.6L distilled water and Kayafix UR 3g again, be warming up to 50 ℃, and be incubated 15min, carry out fixation treatment; Wash after the fixation, normal temperature washing secondary, each 10min with the flush away loose colour, dries at last naturally, makes the black cotton yarn.
As shown in Figure 3; Weave diagram for pure color double rib composite fabric; Red core-skin fibre 8 is respectively in low up and down heel pin tuck and the lopping of cam system A, in high up and down heel pin tuck and the lopping of cam system C, and the black cotton yarn 7 pin pin lopping of just calling in person on cam system B, D respectively.Like this, be made up of red core-skin fibre 8 coils in the following needle knitting one side of fabric, the another side of last needle knitting is made up of black cotton yarn 7 coils, and having formed outer is red core-skin fibre 8, and internal layer is the pure color double rib composite fabric of black cotton yarn 7, and is as shown in Figure 4.
The first step, core-skin fibre pre-treatment: at first at normal temperatures the 100g core-skin fibre is put into the water-bath that fills 1.1L distilled water, add bleeding agent BK-570.88g simultaneously.After being warming up to 90 ℃ of insulation 10min then, the cooling discharge opeing is taken out the core-skin fibre washing, is dried.
Second step, core-skin fibre dyeing: select the yarn-dyed model machine of RT-1000 type tube for use.Get 1L distilled water adding disperse red E-RPD or disperse blue E-RPD dyestuff 2g, high temperature levelling agent 1g at first at normal temperatures, and pH is transferred to 4.5, stir, make dye liquor; Then dye liquor is poured in the yarn-dyed model machine of tube, when being rapidly heated, 296g core-skin fibre bobbin (its middle bobbin quality is 196g) is encased in and dyes in the model machine to 40 ℃; After among the running 10min, be warming up to 130 ℃, insulation 30min with 2 ℃/min; Be cooled to 85 ℃ with 2 ℃/min then, add detergent 209 2g, Na this moment
2CO
32g, sodium hydrosulfite 0.5g carry out reduction cleaning; Then carry out hot water wash, cold wash; Naturally dry at last.Make red with blue core-skin fibre.
In the 3rd step, the cotton yarn pre-treatment: at first at normal temperatures the 100g cotton yarn is put into the water-bath that fills 1L distilled water, adding chelated dispersants R-DL 1g, bleeding agent BK-57 0.6g, detergent 209 3g, NaOH 1.5g, concentration simultaneously is the H of 27.5wt%
2O
2Solution 6g; Be warming up to 100 ℃ of insulations discharge opeing of lowering the temperature behind the 40min; The washing of taking-up yarn, using acetic acid that treatment fluid is neutralized to pH then is about 7, adds and removes oxygenase DMA-900 0.2g, under 50 ℃ of conditions, handles 10min; Take out the cotton yarn washing at last, dry.
The 4th step, Dyeing Process of Cotton Yarn: select the yarn-dyed model machine of RT-1000 type tube for use.At first at normal temperatures 296g cotton yarn bobbin (its middle bobbin quality is 196g) is encased in and dyes in the model machine, and add 1L distilled water and chelated dispersants R-DL 0.5g; Behind 5min, 10min, add the pitch black REACTIVE DYES 2g of Remazol, Na then successively
2SO
450g is warming up to 60 ℃ with 2 ℃/min behind the running 20min, insulation 20min; In 20min, slowly add Na then
2CO
316g, the discharge opeing of lowering the temperature behind the insulation 30min; Take out cotton yarn and wash successively, soap, wash, be washed till no loose colour after, in dying model machine, add 0.6L distilled water and Kayafix UR 3g again, be warming up to 50 ℃, and be incubated 15min, carry out fixation treatment; Wash after the fixation, normal temperature washing secondary, each 10min with the flush away loose colour, dries at last naturally, makes the black cotton yarn.
As shown in Figure 5; Weave diagram for double-colored double rib composite fabric; Pin is pressed the 2+2 double rib and is arranged up and down, promptly 2 high heel pins and 2 low heel pins alternately, red core-skin fibre 8 is in low up and down call in person pin tuck and the lopping of cam system A; Blue core-skin fibre 9 is in high up and down heel pin tuck and the lopping of cam system C, the black cotton yarn 7 pin pin lopping of just calling in person on cam system B, D respectively.Like this; Following needle knitting one side at fabric is made up of the core-skin fibre coil; And presenting 2 red stringers and 2 blue stringers striped pattern effect alternately, the another side of last needle knitting is made up of black cotton yarn 7 coils, has formed the outer alternate striped core-skin fibre of red indigo plant that is; Internal layer is the double rib composite fabric of black cotton yarn 7, and is as shown in Figure 6.
Claims (5)
1. a bright knit fabric is characterized in that, skin is a core-skin fibre, and internal layer is a cotton yarn, adopts the compound knitting technology weave of double rib.
2. a kind of bright knit fabric as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, described core-skin fibre is for being shell with the ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer, and polyester is the fiber of core.
3. a kind of bright knit fabric as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that the specification of described core-skin fibre is 5.6-15tex, and the specification of cotton yarn is 10-18tex.
4. a kind of bright knit fabric as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that described skin is made up of red core-skin fibre and blue core-skin fibre, and red core-skin fibre and blue core-skin fibre are striated alternately.
5. a kind of bright knit fabric as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that described skin is made up of red core-skin fibre.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012100212932A CN102534973A (en) | 2012-01-31 | 2012-01-31 | Colorful knitting fabric |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012100212932A CN102534973A (en) | 2012-01-31 | 2012-01-31 | Colorful knitting fabric |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102534973A true CN102534973A (en) | 2012-07-04 |
Family
ID=46342932
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012100212932A Pending CN102534973A (en) | 2012-01-31 | 2012-01-31 | Colorful knitting fabric |
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|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN102534973A (en) |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH03213535A (en) * | 1990-01-16 | 1991-09-18 | Kuraray Co Ltd | Woven or knitted fabric |
| JP2003082529A (en) * | 2001-09-05 | 2003-03-19 | Kuraray Co Ltd | Conjugate fiber |
| JP2003171830A (en) * | 2001-12-10 | 2003-06-20 | Kuraray Co Ltd | Ethylene-vinyl alcohol-based copolymer conjugated fiber |
| CN2693794Y (en) * | 2004-05-21 | 2005-04-20 | 广东溢达纺织有限公司 | Pure cotton double-layer heterologous intelligent fabric |
| CN1981078A (en) * | 2004-07-02 | 2007-06-13 | 可乐丽股份有限公司 | Fabric and clothes for atopic dermatitis patients |
-
2012
- 2012-01-31 CN CN2012100212932A patent/CN102534973A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH03213535A (en) * | 1990-01-16 | 1991-09-18 | Kuraray Co Ltd | Woven or knitted fabric |
| JP2003082529A (en) * | 2001-09-05 | 2003-03-19 | Kuraray Co Ltd | Conjugate fiber |
| JP2003171830A (en) * | 2001-12-10 | 2003-06-20 | Kuraray Co Ltd | Ethylene-vinyl alcohol-based copolymer conjugated fiber |
| CN2693794Y (en) * | 2004-05-21 | 2005-04-20 | 广东溢达纺织有限公司 | Pure cotton double-layer heterologous intelligent fabric |
| CN1981078A (en) * | 2004-07-02 | 2007-06-13 | 可乐丽股份有限公司 | Fabric and clothes for atopic dermatitis patients |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 劳动部培训司: "《纬编工艺与设备》", 30 September 1988, 劳动人事出版社 * |
| 胡绍华 等: "乙烯-乙烯醇共聚纤维", 《合成纤维》 * |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
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| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20120704 |