CN102531808B - Solid manure special for bananas and application method thereof - Google Patents
Solid manure special for bananas and application method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN102531808B CN102531808B CN201110355398.7A CN201110355398A CN102531808B CN 102531808 B CN102531808 B CN 102531808B CN 201110355398 A CN201110355398 A CN 201110355398A CN 102531808 B CN102531808 B CN 102531808B
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Abstract
The invention discloses solid manure special for bananas, which is formed by extrusion molding of raw materials in a blending mode according to manure formula and is cone-shaped or elliptic. The solid manure is manufactured to be cone-shaped or elliptic by a modeling extruder. Content of potassium (K2O) in the solid manure is larger than or equal to 45%, and the solid manure weighs 30g or 70g. The technical scheme of an application method of the solid manure is disclosed simultaneously. The application method includes enabling the solid manure to be directly buried in a stock plant cauloid of the bananas after the first batch of bananas are picked, enabling moisture and nutrient in the stock plant cauloid to be transferred to descendants, and continuously and stably supplementing manure needed by descendant plants simultaneously. The solid manure is simple in operation, saves time and labor, improves use ratio of the manure and saves use amount of the manure.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to fertilizer production technology field, specifically a kind of specialized character solid fertilizer that changes traditional fertilization method.
Background technology
Fertilizer occupies an important position in agriculture production, and the raising of modern agricultural production rate has close relationship with the progress of fertilizer.At present, fertilizer is mainly powdery, particulate state, liquid, by pouring execute, traditional fertilization mode effect soil and plant surface such as row replacement, foliage-spray.Farmer's proverb is " receive many receipts and be less fertilizer ", but because China's traditional fertilization mode and most of peasant household custom relies on blindly fertilising, excessive fertilization of traditional experience, causes utilization rate of fertilizer low, and soil pollution is serious.The applying quantity of chemical fertilizer of China occupied first place in the world in 1994, but this season chemical fertilizer utilization ratio is only in 30% left and right, and developed country is 60% left and right; And excessive use fertilizer and utilization rate of fertilizer are not high, cause peasant planting cost to increase, economic benefit declines, and also brings the problems such as agricultural product quality reduces, soil fertility declines, and environmental pollution is serious simultaneously.And traditional fertilization mode, labour demand is large, time-consuming and affect plantation efficiency, particularly in south China mountain area.
Banana is the specialty economies crop of tropical and subtropical zone climatological region, and after maternal plant fruit harvesting, traditional method is that its cauline leaf is cut down to cleaning, has not only wasted resource but also waste of manpower.There are some researches show at present, the reservation of false stem can provide moisture of future generation and nutrient, shortens plant breeding time, simultaneously volume increase.But the people who has Farming knowledge retains the false stem of its maternal plant for the next generation provides a certain amount of moisture and nutrient, does not make full use of this growth characteristics of banana, supplements the required nutrient of offspring plant, causes the wasting of resources.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to overcome above-mentioned shortcoming, after utilizing banana to gather, the false stem of maternal plant will shift nutrient and moisture arrives these growth characteristics of next generation's (suction bud), a kind of efficient utilization is provided, reduces the solid fertilizer that the Nature is polluted, can continue to supplement crop desired nutritional, the fertile shape of solid of the present invention is applicable to various chemical fertilizer, trace element fertilizer etc.The production technique of this solid fertilizer is simple, while using simultaneously, and again can saving of labor, save time, economize fertilizer.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is: a kind of banana special solid fertilizer, and solid fertilizer is according to fertilizer formula by after raw material mixture, and extrusion moduling forms, and solid is fertile is taper or oval-shaped shape.Utilize shoot-squeeze moulding machine that solid particulate fertilizer is manufactured to taper or oval-shaped solid fertilizer.Potassium (K2O) content >=45% in aforesaid solid fertilizer, solid is fertile weighs 30 grams or 70 grams.
The Repone K that aforesaid solid fertilizer is 80%-90% by mass percent, the wilkinite of 5%-10%, the seaweeds of 5%-10% form.Repone K represents that with K2O chemical formula has represented the effective constituent of fertilizer.
In addition, the invention still further relates to a kind of technical scheme of application process of banana special solid fertilizer, its application process is: after first batch of Banana, directly bury in the false stem of banana maternal plant with solid fertilizer.
As further describing aforementioned application process: insert first solid fertilizer at the false stem of banana maternal plant apart from position, 30 centimetres, ground, insert second solid fertilizer in the 15 centimetres of positions of otch apart from the false stem of banana maternal plant, the 3rd solid fertilizer and the 4th solid nutriment in a fertilizer are not followed closely between fertile at first solid in second solid fertilizer.The weight of aforesaid every solid fertilizer is 30 grams, and total fertilizer application amount is 120 grams.
Also can adopt another kind of application process: insert first solid fertilizer at the false stem of banana maternal plant apart from position, 15 centimetres, ground, insert second solid fertilizer in the 50 centimetres of positions of otch apart from the false stem of banana maternal plant.The weight of every solid fertilizer is 70 grams, and total fertilizer application amount is 140 grams.
In sum, the present invention achieves the goal by following measures: change fertilizer profile, utilize moulding extrusion machine that solid particulate fertilizer is manufactured to taper or oval-shaped solid fertilizer, this fertilizer is hammered into the false stem different sites of maternal plant, the process shifting to the next generation along with the nutrient in the false stem of maternal plant and moisture, what fertilizer continued add to during the next generation grows, and reaches high yield.This solid fertilizer simple to operate, save time, laborsaving, improved the utilization ratio of fertilizer and the use of having saved fertilizer.
the concrete row in fact of implementing
Embodiment 1:
A kind of banana special solid fertilizer, is ellipse, and solid fertilizer is according to fertilizer formula by after raw material mixture, then extrusion moduling forms.Solid is fertile in potassium (K
2o) amount is approximately up to 54%, heavily approximately 30 grams of every piece of oval solid fertilizer, and the Repone K that solid fertilizer is 90% by mass percent, 5% wilkinite, 5% seaweeds form.
Application process is: insert first solid fertilizer at the false stem of banana maternal plant apart from position, 30 centimetres, ground, insert second solid fertilizer in the 15 centimetres of positions of otch apart from the false stem of banana maternal plant, the 3rd solid fertilizer and the 4th solid nutriment in a fertilizer are not followed closely between fertile at first solid in second solid fertilizer.Total fertilizer application amount is 120 grams, and the filial generation required potash fertilizer of the whole year can be provided, and traditional fertilization needs the potash fertilizer of approximately 600 grams.
Embodiment 2:
A kind of banana special solid fertilizer, is taper, and solid fertilizer is according to fertilizer formula by after raw material mixture, then extrusion moduling forms.Solid is fertile in potassium (K
2o) amount is approximately up to 48%, heavily approximately 70 grams, every piece of taper potash fertilizer.The Repone K that solid fertilizer is 80% by mass percent, 10% wilkinite, 10% seaweeds form.
Application process is: insert first solid fertilizer at the false stem of banana maternal plant apart from position, 15 centimetres, ground, insert second solid fertilizer in the 50 centimetres of positions of otch apart from the false stem of banana maternal plant.Total fertilizer application amount is 140 grams, can meet the annual institute of progeny plant fertilizer requirement.
The above, be only preferred embodiment of the present invention, not technology contents of the present invention done to any pro forma restriction.Any simple modification, equivalent variations and modification that every foundation technical spirit of the present invention is done above embodiment, all still belong in the scope of technical scheme of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1.
a kind of banana special solid fertilizer, is characterized in that: described solid fertilizer according to fertilizer formula raw material mixture after extrusion moduling form, described solid is fertile is taper or ellipse, the K in described solid fertilizer 2 o content>=45%, solid is fertile weighs 30 grams or 70 grams; The Repone K that described solid fertilizer is 80%-90% by mass percent, the wilkinite of 5%-10%, the seaweeds of 5%-10% form.
2.
according to claim 1, an application process for banana special solid fertilizer, is characterized in that: after first batch of Banana, directly bury in the false stem of banana maternal plant with solid fertilizer; Insert first solid fertilizer at the false stem of banana maternal plant apart from position, 30 centimetres, ground, insert second solid fertilizer in the 15 centimetres of positions of otch apart from the false stem of banana maternal plant, the 3rd solid fertilizer and the 4th solid nutriment in a fertilizer are not followed closely between fertile at first solid in second solid fertilizer; The weight of every solid fertilizer is 30 grams, and total fertilizer application amount is 120 grams.
3.
according to claim 1, an application process for banana special solid fertilizer, is characterized in that: after first batch of Banana, directly bury in the false stem of banana maternal plant with solid fertilizer; Insert first solid fertilizer at the false stem of banana maternal plant apart from position, 15 centimetres, ground, insert second solid fertilizer in the 50 centimetres of positions of otch apart from the false stem of banana maternal plant; The weight of every solid fertilizer is 70 grams, and total fertilizer application amount is 140 grams.
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Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201110355398.7A CN102531808B (en) | 2011-11-11 | 2011-11-11 | Solid manure special for bananas and application method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201110355398.7A CN102531808B (en) | 2011-11-11 | 2011-11-11 | Solid manure special for bananas and application method thereof |
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| CN102531808A CN102531808A (en) | 2012-07-04 |
| CN102531808B true CN102531808B (en) | 2014-06-04 |
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| CN201110355398.7A Active CN102531808B (en) | 2011-11-11 | 2011-11-11 | Solid manure special for bananas and application method thereof |
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Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101080995A (en) * | 2006-06-02 | 2007-12-05 | 天津市汉沽区福祥肥料加工厂 | Employing method of composite nutrient fluid for fruit trees |
| CN101265139A (en) * | 2008-04-18 | 2008-09-17 | 沈刚 | Iodine-enriched seaweed fertilizer and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN101439997A (en) * | 2008-12-16 | 2009-05-27 | 青岛明月海藻集团有限公司 | Preparation of seaweed organic fertilizer |
| CN101658110A (en) * | 2009-06-02 | 2010-03-03 | 陈振坤 | Fertilization method of trunks of fruit trees |
| AU2010200443A1 (en) * | 2010-02-08 | 2011-08-25 | Nu-Edge Solutions Australia Pty Ltd | Fertiliser formulation |
-
2011
- 2011-11-11 CN CN201110355398.7A patent/CN102531808B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101080995A (en) * | 2006-06-02 | 2007-12-05 | 天津市汉沽区福祥肥料加工厂 | Employing method of composite nutrient fluid for fruit trees |
| CN101265139A (en) * | 2008-04-18 | 2008-09-17 | 沈刚 | Iodine-enriched seaweed fertilizer and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN101439997A (en) * | 2008-12-16 | 2009-05-27 | 青岛明月海藻集团有限公司 | Preparation of seaweed organic fertilizer |
| CN101658110A (en) * | 2009-06-02 | 2010-03-03 | 陈振坤 | Fertilization method of trunks of fruit trees |
| AU2010200443A1 (en) * | 2010-02-08 | 2011-08-25 | Nu-Edge Solutions Australia Pty Ltd | Fertiliser formulation |
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| CN102531808A (en) | 2012-07-04 |
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