CN102524552B - Concentrated feed special for beef cattle - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to a special concentrate feed for beef cattle. The special concentrate feed for beef cattle includes 18% to 25% corn, 5% to 10% bran, 1% to 5% soybean meal, 6% to 12% cotton meal, 8% to 24% % DDGS feed, 0.5% to 2% molasses, 8% to 16% corn germ meal, 16% to 28% corn fiber, 1% to 2.5% corn gluten meal, 1.2% to 2.2% stone powder, 0.5% to 0.8% of salt, 0.3% to 0.5% of calcium hydrogen phosphate and 2% to 5% of small ingredients. The special concentrate feed for beef cattle of the present invention is rich in various nutrients, the feed conversion rate and daily weight gain of cattle are improved after eating, and can greatly reduce the breeding cost. It is a safe, environmentally friendly, high-quality and efficient cattle feed Concentrate formula.

Description

Concentrate feed for beef cattle

technical field

The invention relates to a special feed for animals, in particular to a special concentrate feed for beef cattle.

Background technique

At present, when cattle are sold in China, there is basically no large-scale detection of drug residues in their products. This has caused great hidden danger to the safety of livestock and poultry products. The formula of the existing concentrated feed for beef cattle mainly considers the daily gain of cattle and the feed conversion rate, and basically puts it into the market without evaluating the drug residue of the product. This will lead to severe drug residues in some cattle products due to feed, which will affect exports and people's health.

Contents of the invention

The present invention aims at the problem that there is almost no detection of drug residues in cattle products, and they are directly put into the market, and the drug residues in some cattle products seriously exceed the standard due to feed, which further affects exports and people’s health. feed. 

The technical scheme of the present invention to solve the above-mentioned technical problems is as follows: a special concentrate feed for beef cattle includes 18% to 25% corn, 5% to 10% bran, 1% to 5% soybean meal, 6% ～12% cotton meal, 8%～24% DDGS feed, 0.5%～2% molasses, 8%～16% corn germ meal, 16%～28% corn fiber, 1%～2.5% corn Protein powder, 1.2% to 2.2% stone powder, 0.5% to 0.8% salt, 0.3% to 0.5% calcium hydrogen phosphate and 2% to 5% small ingredients.

The DDGS (Distillers Dried Grains with Solubles) feed, also known as dried distiller’s grains and its solubles, is a feed obtained by simply filtering corn distiller’s grains, drying the filter residue, drying and concentrating the filtrate, and then mixing and drying the filter residue . DDGS is the trade name of distiller's grain protein feed, that is, dried distiller's grains containing soluble solids. In the process of producing ethanol by fermentation with corn as raw material, the starch in it is converted into ethanol and carbon dioxide, and other nutrients such as protein, fat, fiber, etc. are left in the distiller's grains. At the same time, due to the action of microorganisms, the content of protein, B vitamins and amino acids in distiller's grains is higher than that of corn, and contains unknown growth-promoting factors produced during fermentation. Since the protein content of DDGS feed is more than 26%, it has become a new type of protein feed material widely used by feed manufacturers at home and abroad. It is usually used to replace soybean meal and fish meal in livestock, poultry and aquatic product compound feeds, and the addition ratio can reach up to 30% %, and can be fed directly to ruminants. The molasses is beet molasses, and the sugars contained in the beet molasses are almost all sucrose, about 47%. The main component of the stone powder is calcium carbonate, wherein the content of calcium accounts for 36% of the stone powder.

The special concentrate feed for beef cattle needs to be evenly mixed with grass at a mass ratio of 2:3 to 3:2 before feeding the cattle.

Preferably, the special concentrate feed for beef cattle and grass can be directly fed to cattle after being evenly mixed in a mass ratio of 3:2 or 1:1 or 2:3.

The beneficial effects of the present invention are: the special concentrate feed for beef cattle of the present invention is rich in various nutritional components, and the feed conversion rate, daily gain or milk production of cattle after ingestion are all improved, which can greatly reduce the breeding cost, and can greatly reduce the feeding cost. Feed for cattle that enhances cattle's ability to prevent and cure diseases; the products produced by cattle after eating the feed produced by this formula can reach the level of livestock and poultry products without drug residues; these products can also enhance the body's physical fitness after being eaten by humans Function, it is a safe, environmentally friendly, high-quality and efficient cattle feed concentrate formula, which fully complies with China and the European Union in terms of melamine, drug residues (chloramphenicol, HHC, DDT), and heavy metals (lead, mercury, arsenic). And American standards, to achieve zero drug residues, to ensure the safety of rabbit products.

Further, the small ingredients include 0.03% to 0.1% of multivitamins for cattle, 0.25% to 0.5% of compound trace elements for cattle, 0.6% to 1.8% of magnesium oxide, 0.6% to 1.6% baking soda, 0.1%-0.2% methionine, 0.1%-0.3% lysine, and the rest is zeolite.

The function of the zeolite is to improve the mixing uniformity of each component in the small material. After the other components in the small material are determined according to the type and size of the cattle, the rest of the content can be filled and mixed with zeolite.

Further, the multivitamin for cattle includes a mixture of at least two of vitamin A, vitamin D and vitamin E.

Further, the multivitamin for cattle comprises a mixture of at least two of ferrous sulfate, copper sulfate, manganese sulfate, zinc sulfate, sodium selenite, potassium iodide and cobalt chloride.

Detailed ways

The principles and features of the present invention are described below, and the examples given are only used to explain the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.

Example 1

In this embodiment, the special concentrate feed for beef cattle includes 18% corn, 5% bran, 1.5% soybean meal, 7% cotton meal, 24% DDGS feed, 0.5% molasses by weight percentage , 8% corn germ meal, 28% corn fiber, 1% corn gluten meal, 2.2% stone powder, 0.5% salt, 0.3% calcium hydrogen phosphate and 4% small materials. Among them, the small ingredients include 0.01% vitamin A, 0.005% vitamin D, 0.020% vitamin E, 0.06% ferrous sulfate, 0.004% copper sulfate, 0.06% Manganese sulfate, 0.04% zinc sulfate, 0.0015% sodium selenite, 0.0005% potassium iodide and 0.001% cobalt chloride, 1.8% magnesium oxide, 1.6% baking soda, 0.2% methionine, 0.1% lysine Amino acid and 0.098% zeolite.

In this embodiment, the special concentrate feed for beef cattle and grass can be mixed evenly at a ratio of 3:2. When Yanbian cattle eat the existing coarse feed, the feed-to-meat ratio is 12:1, and the feed-to-meat ratio of Yanbian cattle eating the existing concentrate is 3.5. : 1, eat the daily gain of 750g/day of existing concentrate; the feed-to-meat ratio of concentrate after eating the present embodiment feed is 3.0:1, eat the daily gain of 950g/ day after the feed of the present invention.

Example 2

In this embodiment, the special concentrate feed for beef cattle includes 20% corn, 8% bran, 5% soybean meal, 10% cotton meal, 20% DDGS feed, 1% molasses by weight percentage , 12% corn germ meal, 16% corn fiber, 2.5% corn gluten meal, 1.5% stone powder, 0.5% salt, 0.5% calcium hydrogen phosphate and 3% small materials. Among them, the small ingredients include 0.02% vitamin A, 0.01% vitamin D, 0.015% vitamin E, 0.07% ferrous sulfate, 0.005% copper sulfate, 0.05% sulfuric acid Manganese, 0.05% Zinc Sulfate, 0.001% Sodium Selenite, 0.001% Potassium Iodide and 0.001% Cobalt Chloride, 1.2% Magnesium Oxide, 1.2% Baking Soda, 0.1% Methionine, 0.2% Lysine acid, 0.077% zeolite.

In this example, the concentrated feed for beef cattle and grass can be mixed evenly at a ratio of 1:1. When Luxi cattle eat the existing coarse feed and the meat ratio is 12:1, the feed-to-meat ratio of the existing concentrate for Luxi cattle Be 3.6:1, eat the daily gain of 800g/day of existing concentrate; The feed-to-meat ratio of concentrate after eating the present embodiment feed is 3.2:1, eat the daily gain of 1000g/day after the feed of the present invention.

Example 3

In this embodiment, the special concentrate feed for beef cattle includes 25% corn, 8% bran, 5% soybean meal, 6% cotton meal, 8% DDGS feed, 2% molasses by weight percentage , 16% corn germ meal, 24% corn fiber, 1.5% corn gluten meal, 1.2% stone powder, 0.8% salt, 0.5% calcium hydrogen phosphate and 2% small materials. Among them, the small ingredients include 0.01% vitamin A, 0.008% vitamin D, 0.012% vitamin E, 0.08% ferrous sulfate, 0.006% copper sulfate, and 0.05% sulfuric acid according to the weight percentage of the special concentrate feed for beef cattle. Manganese, 0.05% Zinc Sulfate, 0.0005% Sodium Selenite, 0.001% Potassium Iodide and 0.0015% Cobalt Chloride, 0.8% Magnesium Oxide, 0.6% Baking Soda, 0.2% Methionine, 0.1% Lysine Acid, 0.081% zeolite.

The special concentrated feed for beef cattle in this embodiment can be mixed evenly with grass at 2:3. When Qinchuan cattle eat the existing coarse feed, the feed-to-meat ratio is 12:1, and the feed-to-meat ratio of Qinchuan cattle eat the existing concentrate Be 3.7:1, eat the daily weight gain of existing fine material 850g/ day; Eat the feed meat ratio of concentrate after the present embodiment feed is 3.4:1, eat the daily weight gain 1100g/ day after the feed of the present invention.

Example 4

In this embodiment, the special concentrate feed for beef cattle includes 20% corn, 10% bran, 1% soybean meal, 12% cotton meal, 12% DDGS feed, 2% molasses by weight percentage , 12% corn germ meal, 24% corn fiber, 2.5% corn gluten meal, 1.5% stone powder, 0.5% salt, 0.5% calcium hydrogen phosphate and 2% small materials. Among them, the small ingredients include 0.02% vitamin A, 0.01% vitamin D, 0.015% vitamin E, 0.08% ferrous sulfate, 0.005% copper sulfate, 0.05% sulfuric acid Manganese, Zinc Sulfate 0.05%, Sodium Selenite 0.001%, Potassium Iodide 0.001%, Cobalt Chloride 0.001%, Magnesium Oxide 0.6%, Baking Soda 0.6%, Methionine 0.2%, Lysine 0.3% , 0.067% zeolite.

The special concentrate feed for beef cattle and grass in this embodiment can be evenly mixed at a ratio of 3:2. Limousin cattle eat the existing coarse feed with a meat ratio of 12:1, and Limousin cattle eat the feed of the existing concentrate. The meat ratio is 3.8:1, and the daily gain of eating the existing concentrate is 850g/day; the feed-meat ratio of the concentrate after eating the present embodiment feed is 3.3:1, and the daily gain of eating the feed of the present invention is 1200g/day.

The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included in the protection of the present invention. within range.

Claims (4)

1. A special concentrated feed for beef cattle, characterized in that it comprises 18% to 25% of corn, 5% to 10% of bran, 1% to 5% of soybean meal, 6% to 12% of Cotton meal, 8% to 24% DDGS feed, 0.5% to 2% molasses, 8% to 16% corn germ meal, 16% to 28% corn fiber, 1% to 2.5% corn gluten meal, 1.2 %~2.2% stone powder, 0.5%~0.8% table salt, 0.3%~0.5% calcium hydrogen phosphate and 2%~5% small materials. 2. The special concentrate feed for beef cattle according to claim 1, characterized in that, the small ingredients include 0.03% to 0.1% of multivitamins for cattle and 0.25% to 0.5% of multivitamins for cattle according to the weight percentage of concentrate feed for beef cattle. Composite trace elements, 0.6%-1.8% magnesium oxide, 0.6%-1.6% baking soda, 0.1%-0.2% methionine, 0.1%-0.3% lysine, and the rest is zeolite. 3. The special concentrate feed for beef cattle according to claim 2, characterized in that, the multivitamin for cattle comprises a mixture of at least two of vitamin A, vitamin D and vitamin E. 4. the special concentrated feed for beef cattle according to claim 2, is characterized in that, said compound trace element for cattle comprises ferrous sulfate, cupric sulfate, manganese sulfate, zinc sulfate, sodium selenite, potassium iodide and cobalt chloride A mixture of at least two components.