CN104522427A - Growing pig compound feed - Google Patents

Growing pig compound feed Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104522427A
CN104522427A CN201410840450.1A CN201410840450A CN104522427A CN 104522427 A CN104522427 A CN 104522427A CN 201410840450 A CN201410840450 A CN 201410840450A CN 104522427 A CN104522427 A CN 104522427A
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China
Prior art keywords
pigs
growing
formula feed
purity
growing pigs
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CN201410840450.1A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
邹成义
屈东
李斌
余丹
陈瑾
刘进远
邓卉
汪林书
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Sichuan Animal Science Academy
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Sichuan Animal Science Academy
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Priority to CN201410840450.1A priority Critical patent/CN104522427A/en
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Abstract

The invention provides a growing pig compound feed containing no antibiotic. The growing pig compound feed comprises the following components in percentage by weight: 70-74% of corn, 10.5-11.3% of wheat bran, 12.5-16% of bean pulp, 0.01-0.04% of methionine, 0.29-0.39% of lysine hydrochloride, 0.05-0.09% of threonine, 0.1-0.4% of salt, 0.05-0.15% of choline chloride, 0.01-0.04% of vitamin premix, 0.6-0.9% of calcium carbonate, 1.02-1.13% of calcium hydrophosphate and 0.06-0.12% of trace mineral premix. No antibiotic is contained in the feed disclosed by the invention, and the trace elements meet the requisite amounts of pigs, but do not exceed the requisite amounts; the growing pig compound feed provided by the invention is very suitable for scale breeding of 40-60 kg growing pigs and is especially suitable for the scale breeding of growing pigs of Sichuan and Tibetan black pigs.

Description

Formula feed of growing pigs
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of formula for pig forage, especially relate to a kind of formula feed of growing pigs formula.
Background technology
Along with the development of Pig Industry industry, existing feed formula can not meet the demand of various grower pigs, the compound feed prescription especially with local characteristic product boar can not link closely the latest Progress of Animal nutrition and forage science, the raw material used in some formulas even belongs to the material beyond feedstuff catalogue that State Council administrative department in charge of agriculture announces, feed addictive kind catalogue and medicated feed additive kind catalogue, has a strong impact on food security.
CN104082624A discloses a kind of pannage formula, but containing medicinal herb componentses such as peppermint, mother chrysanthemum, european grape root, dark plum, dried orange peel, Radix Glycyrrhizaes in this formula, in production practices, can not realize accurate nutrition.CN103156085A discloses formula for pig forage in a kind of fattening period, containing drug ingedients such as aureomycin, glow elements in this formula.CN102450489A discloses a kind of pig feed formula for proliferating lean meat, containing the urea that can only use in ruminant and forbidden drug clenbuterol hydrochloride in this formula.
The black pig in Sichuan-Tibet has been polymerized the advantage characteristic character gene of local pig breed and western pig breeds, has that production efficiency is high, strong stress resistance, carcass lean meat percentage are high, the outstanding feature of the delicate succulence of pork, aromatic flavour, long times of aftertaste.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide one not containing antibiotic formula feed of growing pigs formula.
The technical scheme that technical solution problem of the present invention adopts is: formula feed of growing pigs, and white proportion by subtraction composition comprises by weight: corn 70 ~ 74%, wheat bran 10.5 ~ 11.3%, dregs of beans 12.5 ~ 16%, methionine 0.01 ~ 0.04%, FE-5 0.29 ~ 0.39%, threonine 0.05 ~ 0.09%, salt 0.1 ~ 0.4%, Choline Chloride 0.05 ~ 0.15%, vitamin premix 0.01 ~ 0.04%, calcium carbonate 0.6 ~ 0.9%, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 1.02 ~ 1.13%, microelement pre-mix material 0.06 ~ 0.12%.
Further, also comprise: tryptophan 0 ~ 0.05%.
Further, the purity of described tryptophan is 98%.
Further, described microelement pre-mix material by weight white proportion by subtraction composition comprise: ferrous sulfate monohydrate 20 ~ 35%, cupric sulfate pentahydrate 2 ~ 8%, manganese sulfate monohydrate 1 ~ 3%, monohydrate zinc sulphate 20 ~ 30%, Sodium selenite (Na2SeO3) pentahydrate 3 ~ 3.5%, KI 0.3 ~ 0.4%, carrier 20.1 ~ 53.7%.
Further, iron content 30% in described ferrous sulfate monohydrate; Cupric 25% in cupric sulfate pentahydrate; Containing manganese 31.8% in manganese sulfate monohydrate; Containing zinc 34.5% in monohydrate zinc sulphate; Containing selenium 0.45% in Sodium selenite (Na2SeO3) pentahydrate; Containing iodine 3.8% in KI.
Further, described carrier adopts corn flour, secondary powder or thin ball milling chaff.
Further, the purity of described methionine is 99%; The purity of FE-5 is 98.5%; The purity of threonine is 99%.
Further, described grower pigs is the black pig grower pigs in Sichuan-Tibet.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: not containing antibiotic in formula; Trace element meets the requirement of pig, but excess is not added; Adopt ideal protein pattern, by amino acid balance means, reduce the thick protein level in daily ration, reduce the Nutritional Risk of diarrhoea; The present invention has that raw material is easily purchased, antibiotic-free, the feature such as easy to operate, practical, is suitable for very much the breeding scale of 40 ~ 60kg grower pigs, is specially adapted to the breeding scale of the black pig grower pigs in Sichuan-Tibet.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention is with reference to up-to-date " pig nutritional need " (national research council) 2012 editions, be called for short NRC (2012), digestible energy (DE) is reduced to 3200 kcal/kg from 3402 kcal/kg, standard ileal truly digestible amino acids is multiplied by 0.8 on NRC (2012) basis, and concrete steps are:
1) the nutritional need scheme of 40 ~ 60kg body weight growth period pig is determined.I.e. daily ration nutrient content: standard ileal true digestible lysine 0.78% (weight percent content, as follows), standard ileal very can digest methionine 0.22%, standard ileal very can digest egg+cystine 0.44%, standard ileal very can digest threonine 0.47%, standard ileal very can digest tryptophan 0.14%, thick protein 13.5 ~ 15.5%, calcium 0.60 ~ 0.68%, phosphorus 0.30 ~ 0.32% can be utilized, copper 5 ~ 20mg/kg, iron 60 ~ 105mg/kg, zinc 60 ~ 103.5mg/kg, manganese 3.18 ~ 9.54mg/kg, iodine 0.114 ~ 0.152mg/kg, selenium 0.135 ~ 0.158mg/kg,
2) look into Chinese feed ingredient and nutritive value table (2013 the 24th edition), determine nutritional labeling and the amino acid digestibility of raw materials.
3) by screening formula, obtain 40 ~ 60kg formula feed of growing pigs formula by weight white proportion by subtraction composition comprise: corn 70 ~ 74%, wheat bran 10.5 ~ 11.3%, dregs of beans 12.5 ~ 16%, methionine 0.01 ~ 0.04%, FE-5 0.29 ~ 0.39%, tryptophan 0 ~ 0.05%, threonine 0.05 ~ 0.09%, salt 0.1 ~ 0.4%, Choline Chloride 0.05 ~ 0.15%, vitamin premix 0.01 ~ 0.04%, stone flour (calcium carbonate) 0.6 ~ 0.9%, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 1.02 ~ 1.13%, microelement pre-mix material 0.06 ~ 0.12%.
Further, the purity of above-mentioned methionine is 99%; The purity of FE-5 is 98.5%; The purity of tryptophan is 98%; The purity of threonine is 99%.
Wherein, above-mentioned microelement pre-mix material by weight white proportion by subtraction composition comprises: ferrous sulfate monohydrate 20 ~ 35%, cupric sulfate pentahydrate 2 ~ 8%, manganese sulfate monohydrate 1 ~ 3%, monohydrate zinc sulphate 20 ~ 30%, Sodium selenite (Na2SeO3) pentahydrate 3 ~ 3%, KI 0.3 ~ 0.4%, carrier 20.1 ~ 53.7%, wherein carrier can adopt corn flour, secondary powder or thin ball milling chaff etc.
Further, iron content 30% in above-mentioned ferrous sulfate monohydrate; Cupric 25% in cupric sulfate pentahydrate; Containing manganese 31.8% in manganese sulfate monohydrate; Containing zinc 34.5% in monohydrate zinc sulphate; Containing selenium 0.45% in Sodium selenite (Na2SeO3) pentahydrate; Containing iodine 3.8% in KI.
Embodiment 1:
Formula feed of growing pigs formula is made up of the raw material of following weight ratio: corn 700kg, wheat bran 113kg, dregs of beans 160kg, methionine (purity 99%) 0.1kg, FE-5 (purity 98.5%) 2.9kg, threonine (purity 99%) 0.5kg, salt 3kg, Choline Chloride 1kg, vitamin premix 0.3kg, stone flour (calcium carbonate) 8kg, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 10.2kg, microelement pre-mix material 1kg, adds up to 1000kg.Wherein the percentage by weight of each raw material of microelement pre-mix material consists of: ferrous sulfate monohydrate 20%, cupric sulfate pentahydrate 2%, manganese sulfate monohydrate 1%, monohydrate zinc sulphate 20%, KI 0.3%, sodium selenite 3%, corn flour 53.7%.
Examination pig starting weight 39.5kg, terminates body weight 58.7kg, 28 days experimental periods.Not containing antibiotic in this formula, duration of test has no a diarrhea of pigs, and pig is healthy, fur is bright; Pig growth rapidly, show splendid Growth Results: average daily gain reaches 686 grams, higher than the requirement of meat epoxy-type growing-finishing pig 30 ~ 60kg stage daily gain 600 grams in " swine rearing standard " (People's Republic of China (PRC) agricultural industry criteria NY/T 65-2004), close with the requirement of lean meat species growing-finishing pig 35 ~ 60kg stage daily gain 690 grams in " swine rearing standard " (People's Republic of China (PRC) agricultural industry criteria NY/T 65-2004).
Embodiment 2:
Formula feed of growing pigs formula is made up of the raw material of following weight ratio: corn 720kg, wheat bran 112kg, dregs of beans 140kg, methionine (purity 99%) 0.2kg, FE-5 (purity 98.5%) 3.5kg, tryptophan (purity 98%) 0.1kg, threonine (purity 99%) 0.7kg, salt 3kg, Choline Chloride 1kg, vitamin premix 0.3kg, stone flour (calcium carbonate) 8kg, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 10.2kg, microelement pre-mix material 1kg, adds up to 1000kg.Wherein the percentage by weight of each raw material of microelement pre-mix material consists of: ferrous sulfate monohydrate 30%, cupric sulfate pentahydrate 4%, manganese sulfate monohydrate 2%, monohydrate zinc sulphate 30%, KI 0.4%, sodium selenite 3.5%, secondary powder 30.1%.
Examination pig starting weight 39.6kg, terminates body weight 58.9kg, 28 days experimental periods.Not containing antibiotic in this formula, duration of test has no a diarrhea of pigs, and pig is healthy, fur is bright; Pig growth rapidly, show splendid Growth Results: average daily gain reaches 689 grams, higher than the requirement of meat epoxy-type growing-finishing pig 30 ~ 60kg stage daily gain 600 grams in " swine rearing standard " (People's Republic of China (PRC) agricultural industry criteria NY/T 65-2004), substantially consistent with the requirement of lean meat species growing-finishing pig 35 ~ 60kg stage daily gain 690 grams in " swine rearing standard " (People's Republic of China (PRC) agricultural industry criteria NY/T 65-2004).
Embodiment 3:
Sichuan-Tibet black pig formula feed of growing pigs formula is made up of the raw material of following weight ratio: corn 740kg, wheat bran 105kg, dregs of beans 125kg, methionine (purity 99%) 0.4kg, FE-5 (purity 98.5%) 3.9kg, tryptophan (purity 98%) 0.2kg, threonine (purity 99%) 0.9kg, salt 3kg, Choline Chloride 1kg, vitamin premix 0.3kg, stone flour (calcium carbonate) 8kg, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 11.3kg, microelement pre-mix material 1kg, adds up to 1000kg.Wherein the percentage by weight of each raw material of microelement pre-mix material consists of: ferrous sulfate monohydrate 35%, cupric sulfate pentahydrate 8%, manganese sulfate monohydrate 3%, monohydrate zinc sulphate 30%, KI 0.4%, sodium selenite 3.5%, thin ball milling chaff 20.1%.
Examination pig starting weight 39.5kg, terminates body weight 58.6kg, 28 days experimental periods.Not containing antibiotic in this formula, duration of test has no a diarrhea of pigs, and pig is healthy, fur is bright; Pig growth rapidly, show splendid Growth Results: average daily gain reaches 682 grams, higher than the requirement of meat epoxy-type growing-finishing pig 30 ~ 60kg stage daily gain 600 grams in " swine rearing standard " (People's Republic of China (PRC) agricultural industry criteria NY/T 65-2004), close with the requirement of lean meat species growing-finishing pig 35 ~ 60kg stage daily gain 690 grams in " swine rearing standard " (People's Republic of China (PRC) agricultural industry criteria NY/T 65-2004).

Claims (8)

1. formula feed of growing pigs, it is characterized in that, white proportion by subtraction composition comprises by weight: corn 70 ~ 74%, wheat bran 10.5 ~ 11.3%, dregs of beans 12.5 ~ 16%, methionine 0.01 ~ 0.04%, FE-5 0.29 ~ 0.39%, threonine 0.05 ~ 0.09%, salt 0.1 ~ 0.4%, Choline Chloride 0.05 ~ 0.15%, vitamin premix 0.01 ~ 0.04%, calcium carbonate 0.6 ~ 0.9%, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 1.02 ~ 1.13%, microelement pre-mix material 0.06 ~ 0.12%.
2. formula feed of growing pigs as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, also comprise: tryptophan 0 ~ 0.05%.
3. formula feed of growing pigs as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that, the purity of described tryptophan is 98%.
4. formula feed of growing pigs as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that, described microelement pre-mix material by weight white proportion by subtraction composition comprises: ferrous sulfate monohydrate 20 ~ 35%, cupric sulfate pentahydrate 2 ~ 8%, manganese sulfate monohydrate 1 ~ 3%, monohydrate zinc sulphate 20 ~ 30%, Sodium selenite (Na2SeO3) pentahydrate 3 ~ 3.5%, KI 0.3 ~ 0.4%, carrier 20.1 ~ 53.7%.
5. formula feed of growing pigs as claimed in claim 4, is characterized in that, iron content 30% in described ferrous sulfate monohydrate; Cupric 25% in cupric sulfate pentahydrate; Containing manganese 31.8% in manganese sulfate monohydrate; Containing zinc 34.5% in monohydrate zinc sulphate; Containing selenium 0.45% in Sodium selenite (Na2SeO3) pentahydrate; Containing iodine 3.8% in KI.
6. formula feed of growing pigs as claimed in claim 4, is characterized in that, described carrier adopts corn flour, secondary powder or thin ball milling chaff.
7. formula feed of growing pigs as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, the purity of described methionine is 99%; The purity of FE-5 is 98.5%; The purity of threonine is 99%.
8. formula feed of growing pigs as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described grower pigs is the black pig grower pigs in Sichuan-Tibet.
CN201410840450.1A 2014-12-30 2014-12-30 Growing pig compound feed Pending CN104522427A (en)

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105454657A (en) * 2015-12-17 2016-04-06 百洋产业投资集团股份有限公司 Fermented compound feed and preparation method thereof
CN106923025A (en) * 2017-05-12 2017-07-07 福建省莆田市优利可农牧发展有限公司 A kind of basal diet of the two-way cross galt that grows up
CN108464402A (en) * 2018-04-02 2018-08-31 四川铁骑力士实业有限公司 A kind of mixed feed for 30-60kg coal pigs
CN108835418A (en) * 2018-07-19 2018-11-20 正安县黔安农牧发展有限公司 A kind of black porkling special feed and its production method
CN108967695A (en) * 2018-07-13 2018-12-11 四川御咖食品有限公司 The mixed feed without biological feedstuff for the black pig in the Sichuan-Tibet 60kg or more

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CN102228161A (en) * 2011-08-02 2011-11-02 郑州牧业工程高等专科学校 Compound feed for reducing nitrogen and phosphorus excretions of growing pigs
CN102669468A (en) * 2012-05-24 2012-09-19 福建省农业科学院畜牧兽医研究所 Low-protein daily ration of three-way cross growing pig
CN103416632A (en) * 2013-09-02 2013-12-04 湖南新发展农牧科技有限公司 Growing pig compound feed containing sunflower disc powder and manufacturing method thereof

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105454657A (en) * 2015-12-17 2016-04-06 百洋产业投资集团股份有限公司 Fermented compound feed and preparation method thereof
CN106923025A (en) * 2017-05-12 2017-07-07 福建省莆田市优利可农牧发展有限公司 A kind of basal diet of the two-way cross galt that grows up
CN108464402A (en) * 2018-04-02 2018-08-31 四川铁骑力士实业有限公司 A kind of mixed feed for 30-60kg coal pigs
CN108967695A (en) * 2018-07-13 2018-12-11 四川御咖食品有限公司 The mixed feed without biological feedstuff for the black pig in the Sichuan-Tibet 60kg or more
CN108835418A (en) * 2018-07-19 2018-11-20 正安县黔安农牧发展有限公司 A kind of black porkling special feed and its production method

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Application publication date: 20150422