CN102524231A - Unidirectional photoelectric animal trap - Google Patents

Unidirectional photoelectric animal trap Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102524231A
CN102524231A CN2012100377155A CN201210037715A CN102524231A CN 102524231 A CN102524231 A CN 102524231A CN 2012100377155 A CN2012100377155 A CN 2012100377155A CN 201210037715 A CN201210037715 A CN 201210037715A CN 102524231 A CN102524231 A CN 102524231A
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China
Prior art keywords
cage body
animal trap
light
unidirectional
animal
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Pending
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CN2012100377155A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
桑海波
苏宝洁
詹敏
曹峰
刘三明
王致杰
赵俐
宝鑫
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Shanghai Dianji University
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Shanghai Dianji University
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Publication date
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Priority to CN2012100377155A priority Critical patent/CN102524231A/en
Publication of CN102524231A publication Critical patent/CN102524231A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The invention aims to provide a unidirectional photoelectric animal trap to solve the problems that existing animal trapping equipment in the prior art is slow in response, allows animals to easily escape, tends to badly injure the animals and the like. The unidirectional photoelectric animal trap comprises a cage, a group of photoelectric sensors are arranged on the interior lateral wall of the cage, the cage is provided with a signal processing system connected with the photoelectric sensors, a moving door and a controller for the moving door, and the controller is connected with the signal processing system. The unidirectional photoelectric animal trap has the advantages of good reflex, capability of timely warning trappers, high animal trapping efficiency, and capability of trapping without injuring the animals.

Description

Unidirectional photo-electric animal trap
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of Animal-trapping device equipment, particularly a kind of unidirectional photo-electric animal trap.
Background technology
At present, the exploitation of Animal resources is more and more, and the economic worth of animal also fully obtains the attention of business and government, in forestry, livestock breeding, aquaculture, all needs suitable Animal-trapping device equipment.In addition, rodents such as mouse have brought very big harm to the people's daily life; Their are stolen grain, spread disease, sting bad house furniture etc.; Thereby even also can sting bad electric wire and cause fire, therefore, in activity is killed mouse in town and country, also need suitable Animal-trapping device equipment.There is the problem that reaction is slower, animal is fled from easily mostly in Animal-trapping device equipment of the prior art, though also some Animal-trapping device equipment capturing efficiency is high, has the problem serious to animal injury.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of unidirectional photo-electric animal trap, the reaction that Animal-trapping device equipment of the prior art exists is slower, animal is fled from easily to solve, to problems such as animal injury is serious.
For realizing above purpose, the present invention discloses following technical scheme:
Unidirectional photo-electric animal trap; Comprise the cage body; Sidewall in the said cage body is provided with one group of photoelectric induction device; Said cage body is provided with a signal processing system that is connected with said photoelectric induction device, and said cage body is provided with a dodge gate and the controller that is used to control said dodge gate, and said controller is connected with said signal processing system.
Further, described one group of photoelectric induction device comprises relative light projector and light-receiving device, and said light projector is connected with described signal processing system respectively with said light-receiving device.
Further, said light projector is any among red-light LED, green light LED or the IR infrared light LED.
Further, said light-receiving device is any in photistor, optical diode or the photo resistance.
Further, the stepper motor of said controller for being connected with said dodge gate.
Further, the door-hinge of said dodge gate is located on the cage body bottom surface, and said cage body inwall locates to be provided with the door shelves corresponding with said dodge gate directly over door-hinge.
Further, said unidirectional photo-electric animal trap also comprises the accumulator that is connected with said signal processing system, and said accumulator is connected with said stepper motor.
Further, said unidirectional photo-electric animal trap also comprises the alarm that is connected with said signal processing system.
Further, said signal processing system is a SCM system.
Further, be provided with foodstuff in the said cage body.
The present invention provides a kind of unidirectional photo-electric animal trap, is quick on the draw, timely alert notice catcher, and Animal-trapping device efficient is high, can under the prerequisite that does not injure animal, accomplish seizure.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention.
The label corresponding relation is following in the accompanying drawing:
1, cage body; 2, dodge gate; 3, stepper motor; 4, door shelves; 5, accumulator; 6, SCM system; 7, light projector; 8, light-receiving device; 9, buzzer; 10, foodstuff.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing embodiment of the present invention is elaborated.Although should be appreciated that to combine its preferred specific embodiments to describe the present invention, these embodiments are intended and being set forth, rather than limit scope of the present invention.
Unidirectional photo-electric animal trap as shown in Figure 1; Comprise cage body 1; Sidewall in the cage body 1 is provided with one group of photoelectric induction device; Cage body 1 is provided with a signal processing system that is connected with said photoelectric induction device, and cage body 1 is provided with a dodge gate 2 and the controller that is used to control dodge gate 2, and said controller is connected with said signal processing system.
The stepper motor 3 of said controller for being connected with dodge gate 2.Stepper motor be electric impulse signal be transformed into angular displacement with control rotor rotation small and special electric machine, in the automaton of being everlasting as executive component.Pulse signal of every input, stepping motor takes a step forward, so claim pulse motor again.What we selected for use in patent of the present invention is variable reluctance stepping motor; Variable reluctance stepping motor is provided with the close teeth groove that distributes according to certain rules on the surfaces externally and internally of stator and rotor iron core, utilize these two kinds of teeth groove relative positions to change the variation that causes the magnetic circuit magnetic resistance and produce torque.This stepping motor step angle can be accomplished 1 °~15 °, even littler, and precision guarantees that easily starting and running frequency are higher.Several kinds of models below the preferential selection of stepper motor, 0801HS05A1,0802HS06A1,0803HS08A1,0801HS05A2,0802HS06A2,0803HS08A2.
The door-hinge of dodge gate 2 is located on cage body 1 bottom surface, and cage body 1 inwall locates to be provided with the door shelves 4 corresponding with dodge gate 2 directly over the door-hinge.Door shelves 4 can prevent that the dodge gate rotation from surpassing 90 degree, in case animal is put in the cage body, just can not dodge gate be opened, and can prevent effectively that animal from escaping from.
Unidirectional photo-electric animal trap also comprises the accumulator 5 that is connected with said signal processing system, and accumulator 5 is connected with stepper motor 3.Said signal processing system is a SCM system 6, controls easy to usely, and cost is lower.The voltage of accumulator 5 is 12V, is used to stepper motor 3, SCM system 6 power supplies.Accumulator is preferential, and what select is the models such as UP-RW1245, UP-RW1220, UP-RW1228, UP-RWA1232, UP-RW1236, UP-PW1245 of PANASONIC.
Be provided with foodstuff 10 in the cage body 1, animal promptly to be caught is liked the food eaten, is used to attract in animal capable to the cage body 1.
Described one group of photoelectric induction device comprises relative light projector 7 and light-receiving device 8, and light projector 7 is connected with SCM system 6 respectively with light-receiving device 8.Transfer to the inductor of light-receiving device 8 after photoelectric induction device utilizes light projector 7 that light is handled via lens focusing again through the lens of light-receiving device 8, inductor can transfer electric signal to after receiving optical signal, further, and the various switches of this electric signal controlled.Between light projector 7 and light-receiving device 8 light just often, the inductor of light-receiving device 8 is provided as SCM system 6 all the time same lasting electric signal is provided, concerning SCM system 6, this electric signal is a low level.
In case there is animal to get in the cage body 1; Through near light projector 7 and the light-receiving device 8 time; Light crested between light projector 7 and the light-receiving device 8, the inductor of light-receiving device 8 produces another kind of electric signal, concerning SCM system 6; This electric signal is a high level, thereby two stepper motors of SCM system 6 controls 3 rotate.
Light projector 7 is any among red-light LED, green light LED or the IR infrared light LED.Herein, light projector 7 can not be selected common bulb for use, and light is more intense, can therefore flee from this animal trap as the small animal that mouse etc. keeps in dark place.Light-receiving device 8 is any in photistor, optical diode or the photo resistance.Light-receiving device 8 receives the lightwave signal that light projector 7 is sent here, and converts lightwave signal to electric signal, and its primary clustering is all the silicon crystal electronic component; Has high-speed switching function and good sensitivity; Therefore among the present invention, SCM system 6 reactions are also very fast, prevent that animal from escaping from.
The door-hinge of dodge gate 2 is located on cage body 1 bottom surface; Cage body 1 inwall locates to be provided with the door shelves 4 corresponding with dodge gate 2 directly over the door-hinge; Cage body directly over the door-hinge is provided with the door shelves 4 corresponding with dodge gate 2; Dodge gate 2 can and only can be around the door-hinge half-twist, and dodge gate 2 upper ends are connected through the rotating shaft of hinge and the stepper motor 3 corresponding with dodge gate 2.In case animal gets in the cage body 1; The very fast crested of light between light projector 7 and the light-receiving device 8; Two stepper motors of SCM system 6 control 4 rotate, and then drive dodge gate 2 and rotates from bottom to top, and script two dodge gates 2 on the ground become the state vertical with horizontal plane; Thereby the import and export of cage body 1 are sealed, animal is caught intactly.
The present invention also comprises the alarm that is connected with SCM system 6; Said alarm is selected for use and is buzzer 9; After two dodge gates were all closed, SCM system 6 control buzzers 9 sent the buzzing alarm signal, notify the catcher to handle as early as possible and are closed the animal in cage body 1.
Cage body 1 can adopt that iron wire welding is processed, process for the anti-rot plastic material cage body 1 bottom, can guarantee that the cage body is firm, prevents that effectively animal from escaping from and can not hurt the animal of seizure.Among the present invention, if the cage body is selected the large-scale reinforcement cage body, stepper motor is selected heavy-duty motor, just can catch larger animal, like bear, wild boar etc.; If the cage body is selected small-sized wire mesh cage body, stepper motor is selected low-power machine, just can only catch meiofauna, like mouse, sparrow etc.
The above only is a preferred implementation of the present invention; Should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, under the prerequisite that does not break away from the principle of the invention; Can also make some improvement and retouching, these improvement and retouching also should be regarded as protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. unidirectional photo-electric animal trap; Comprise the cage body; It is characterized in that the sidewall in the said cage body is provided with one group of photoelectric induction device, said cage body is provided with a signal processing system that is connected with said photoelectric induction device; Said cage body is provided with a dodge gate and the controller that is used to control said dodge gate, and said controller is connected with said signal processing system.
2. unidirectional photo-electric animal trap as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, described one group of photoelectric induction device comprises relative light projector and light-receiving device, and said light projector is connected with described signal processing system respectively with said light-receiving device.
3. unidirectional photo-electric animal trap as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that, said light projector is any among red-light LED, green light LED or the IR infrared light LED.
4. unidirectional photo-electric animal trap as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that said light-receiving device is any in photistor, optical diode or the photo resistance.
5. unidirectional photo-electric animal trap as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, the stepper motor of said controller for being connected with said dodge gate.
6. unidirectional photo-electric animal trap as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, the door-hinge of said dodge gate is located on the cage body bottom surface, and said cage body inwall locates to be provided with the door shelves corresponding with said dodge gate directly over door-hinge.
7. unidirectional photo-electric animal trap as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, also comprises the accumulator that is connected with said signal processing system, and said accumulator is connected with said stepper motor.
8. unidirectional photo-electric animal trap as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, also comprises the alarm that is connected with said signal processing system.
9. like claim 1,2,7 or 8 described unidirectional photo-electric animal traps, it is characterized in that said signal processing system is a SCM system.
10. unidirectional photo-electric animal trap as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, is provided with foodstuff in the said cage body.
CN2012100377155A 2012-02-20 2012-02-20 Unidirectional photoelectric animal trap Pending CN102524231A (en)

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CN2012100377155A CN102524231A (en) 2012-02-20 2012-02-20 Unidirectional photoelectric animal trap

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2012100377155A CN102524231A (en) 2012-02-20 2012-02-20 Unidirectional photoelectric animal trap

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CN102524231A true CN102524231A (en) 2012-07-04

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103783025A (en) * 2014-01-24 2014-05-14 华南理工大学 Electronic automatic rat trap cage
CN104938469A (en) * 2015-06-25 2015-09-30 广西大学 Infrared induction mousetrap cage

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1862038A (en) * 1931-10-14 1932-06-07 Session Oscar Animal trap
JP2004321039A (en) * 2003-04-23 2004-11-18 Fujisho Kk Animal trap
CN101715759A (en) * 2009-11-16 2010-06-02 程实 Induction type mousetrap
CN102017943A (en) * 2010-11-26 2011-04-20 河南省电力公司洛阳供电公司 Self-made infrared ray electronic mouse catching box

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1862038A (en) * 1931-10-14 1932-06-07 Session Oscar Animal trap
JP2004321039A (en) * 2003-04-23 2004-11-18 Fujisho Kk Animal trap
CN101715759A (en) * 2009-11-16 2010-06-02 程实 Induction type mousetrap
CN102017943A (en) * 2010-11-26 2011-04-20 河南省电力公司洛阳供电公司 Self-made infrared ray electronic mouse catching box

Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
《科技情报开发与经济》 20060505 张燕等 光电式传感器的应用与发展 第254页 1-7 第16卷, 第13期 *
张燕等: "光电式传感器的应用与发展", 《科技情报开发与经济》, vol. 16, no. 13, 5 May 2006 (2006-05-05), pages 254 *

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103783025A (en) * 2014-01-24 2014-05-14 华南理工大学 Electronic automatic rat trap cage
CN104938469A (en) * 2015-06-25 2015-09-30 广西大学 Infrared induction mousetrap cage

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Application publication date: 20120704