CN102515912A

CN102515912A - Shale organic-inorganic mixed fertilizer

Info

Publication number: CN102515912A
Application number: CN2011103745722A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 倪彦梅; 乔宏亮
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2011-11-23
Filing date: 2011-11-23
Publication date: 2012-06-27

Abstract

The invention discloses a prescription and preparation method for a shale organic-inorganic mixed fertilizer, which belongs to the field of mixed fertilizers and is accurately prepared by adding probiotic acid, amino molasses, macroelements such as nitrogen (N), phosphorus pentoxide (P2O5) and potassium oxide (K2O) and microelements such as boron (B), zinc (Zn), iron (Fe), manganese (Mn), copper (Cu) and molybdenum (Mo). The shale organic-inorganic mixed fertilizer is characterized in that the shale organic-inorganic mixed fertilize is capable of improving base exchange capacity of soil, improving rhizosphere soil environment of crop and decomposing chemical fertilizer and pesticide residue in the soil, has remarkable effect on root striking, sprouting, good seedling, flower-formation promoting, fruit protection and the like of the crop, is capable of improving dry matter and sugar, improving crop quality, holding moisture, resisting drought, keeping temperature, resisting cold, resisting disease and inversion, improving immunity and the like, is suitable for various ranges including various food crop, fruit, vegetable, melon, rhizome, oil plant, cotton, tea, tobacco and the like and can serve as a base fertilizer and an additional fertilizer.

Description

A kind of shale compound organic and inorganic fertilizer

Technical field

The invention discloses the prescription and the making method of " a kind of shale compound organic and inorganic fertilizer ", belong to the fertile field of compound.

Background technology

Existing compound organic and inorganic fertilizer is of a great variety, but with " ecological shale fertilizer " not finding as yet as base-material.Characteristics of the present invention are: contained abundant big-and-middle trace element by more complete being degraded to " native song "; Can improve the base exchange capacity of soil; Improve the crop rhizosphere soils environment, improve water conservation drought resisting, heat-preservation cold-resistance ability, fertilizer and pesticide is residual in the decomposition soil; Composite fertilizers such as effective in addition N, P, K are to satisfy farm crop and user's demand.

The objective of the invention is to disclose that a kind of prescription uniqueness, compatibility science, raw material are easy to get, technology is simple, equipment is uncomplicated.To satisfy farm crop and user's demand.

Summary of the invention

Content of the present invention realizes through adding living acid of benefit (HAFA) and amino molasses and composite chemical fertilizer in a kind of " ecological shale fertilizer ".

" the compound shale fertilizer of a kind of ecology " that concrete invention provides is to be main raw material by " compound shale ", wood chip, dregs of beans, chicken manure; Being equipped with the ecology agent fermentation maturity chelating that becomes thoroughly decomposed forms; Contain multiple amino acids, humic acids (HFFA) protein, prozyme, organic matter and the organic trace element that enriches, mineral substance etc., as: nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), potassium (K), calcium (Ca), magnesium (Mg), silicon (S i), iron (Fe), manganese (Mn), molybdenum (Mo), titanium (Ti), cobalt (co), copper (Cn), nickel (Ni), selenium (Se), zinc (Zn) etc.

The living acid of the benefit that the present invention provides is made up of humic acids and fulvic acid, and the amino molasses that the present invention provides are fermented-, and the composite fertilizer that the present invention provides is: urea (NH ₂) ₂CO, ammonium sulfate (NH ₄) ₂SO ₄, superphosphate of lime [Ca (H ₂PO ₄) 2H2O], potassium primary phosphate (KH ₂PO ₄), Repone K (KCL), vitriolate of tartar (K ₂SO ₄) and borax (Na ₂B ₄O ₇), zinc sulfate (ZnSO ₄), ferrous sulfate (FeSo ₄), manganous sulfate (MnSo ₄), copper sulfate (CuSo ₄), Sodium orthomolybdate (Na ₂MoO ₄) etc.

This invention it " shale compound organic and inorganic fertilizer " has obvious effect to the taking root of farm crop, germination, strong sprout, short flower, fruit retention.And can improve dry-matter and sugar, improve crop quality, effect such as water conservation drought resisting, heat-preservation cold-resistance, disease-resistant, degeneration-resistant and immunizing power; Applied widely: crops such as various food crop, fruit tree, vegetables, melon and fruit, rhizome, oil plant, cotton, tealeaves, tobacco, can make base manure and topdress usefulness.

Prescription of the present invention is following:

" a kind of shale compound organic and inorganic fertilizer " is made up of shale fertilizer, the living acid of benefit, amino molasses and mixed fertilizer, and it is filled a prescription as follows: " shale fertilizer " 40-60%, benefit are given birth to sour 20-30%, amino molasses 4-15%, mixed fertilizer 25-30%, micronutrient boron (B), zinc (Zn), iron (Fe++), manganese (Nm), molybdenum (Mo), copper (Cu) etc. in simple substance >=0.02%.

Embodiment

1. take by weighing shale fertilizer 40-60% (weight ratio is by one ton, down together), be crushed to≤1 millimeter, subsequent use.

2. take by weighing 20-30% benefit give birth to acid be crushed to≤1 millimeter, subsequent use.

3. it is subsequent use to take by weighing fermented-amino molasses 4-15%.

4. take by weighing macroelement chemical fertilizer 25-30%, the ratio of N, P, K element is 1～1.4: 0.6～1: 1～1.4.Below all need be crushed to below 1 millimeter, the unavailable high speed disintegrator of urea is pulverized.

5. take by weighing trace element, be crushed to below 1 millimeter subsequent use, wherein: boron (B) 0.1-0.2Kg; Zinc (Zn) 0.25-0.5Kg, manganese (Mn) 0.25-0.5Kg, copper (Cu) 0.25-0.5Kg; Iron (Fe) 0.5-1Kg, molybdenum (Mo) 0.0025-0.006Kg. is crushed to below 1 millimeter subsequent use.

6. the benefit of the 20-30% in the element and 2 in 5 being given birth to acid progressively enlarges mixing and is crushed to 100 orders.

7. be blended in 1 the fertilizer with the macroelement N in 4, P, K with getting the raw materials ready, stir 30-40min, rotating speed 26-35 commentaries on classics/min.

8. get the raw materials ready to be blended in 6 with 3 and stir.Be the powdery finished product.Root as required can granulation, and this fertilizer can be made base manure and topdress usefulness.

Claims

1. " a kind of shale compound organic and inorganic fertilizer " is used for farm crop; Be primarily characterized in that this " compound is fertile " is by shale fertilizer 40-60%, benefit is given birth to sour 20-30%, amino molasses 4-15%; Macroelement 25-30%; (N, P, K) trace element (in simple substance) >=0.02%, raw materials such as (B, Zn, Fe, Mn, Mo, Cu) are formed (above is weight ratio, down together).

2. giving birth to acid like the described benefit of claim " 1 " is made up of the fulvic acid (FA) of 50% humic acids (HA) and 50%.

3. contain crude protein 20% like the said amino molasses of claim " 1 ", glucide >=17.4, N, P, K >=9%.

4. be 1.0～1.4: 0.6～1.0 like N, P, K ratio in the said compound fertilizer of claim " 1 ": 1.0～1.4.

5. be >=0.02% like simple substance content such as the said micro-B of claim " 1 ", Zn, Mn, Cu, Fe.

6. of claim " 1 ", the shale fertilizer is to be that main raw material fermentation forms by compound shale, wood chip, dregs of beans, chicken manure.

7. of claim " 1 ", above solid materials all should be crushed to below 1 millimeter, stirs 30-40min, and rotating speed 26-35 commentaries on classics/min is powder-like product, but low temperature granulation as required, and this fertilizer also can be done the usefulness of topdressing.