CN102511379A - Solar and air energy motive power cross pollination crop auxiliary pollination device - Google Patents
Solar and air energy motive power cross pollination crop auxiliary pollination device Download PDFInfo
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- CN102511379A CN102511379A CN2011103954554A CN201110395455A CN102511379A CN 102511379 A CN102511379 A CN 102511379A CN 2011103954554 A CN2011103954554 A CN 2011103954554A CN 201110395455 A CN201110395455 A CN 201110395455A CN 102511379 A CN102511379 A CN 102511379A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a solar and air energy motive power cross pollination crop auxiliary pollination device. Solar composite wind energy collection equipment is adopted for collecting solar energy for providing energy motive power for a whole machine, a compressor manufactures weak pressure which does not damage plant sperms for collecting sperms on stamen stigmas, the sperms reach a specified pistil ovary through an artificial plant sperm duct, a sperm collecting unit adopts the weak pressure manufactured by the compressor for sucking the sperms on the stamen stigmas, the collecting end is provided with a vibrator so that the sperms are separated from the stamen tissues, the plant sperm duct adopts a soft plastic fiber tube to maintain the weak air pressure conveyance inside the tube and is connected with a collecting port so that the sperms of the stamen reach the specified pistil ovary, a control unit is controlled by a dos microcomputer system, and a sonar system monitors whether the sperms reach the effective places or not. The solar and air energy motive power cross pollination crop auxiliary pollination device has the beneficial effects that the collecting end and the pollination end are accurately positioned through being controlled by a microcomputer, so the plant sperm hit rate is improved by 80 percent, the fertility rate is improved by six orders of magnitude, and the investment cost is high. The solar and air energy motive power cross pollination crop auxiliary pollination device is suitable for the seed reserving and propagation of endangered previous plants.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of farm machinery, especially a kind of small-sized auxiliary farm machinery.
Background technology
Solid bad reason mainly corn take out hero bloom period serious high temperature and drought or excessive rainfall cause.Corn take out hero bloom period be corn in life to moisture tricky time, this phase also is known as the corn critical period of water need.Serious arid short of rain or rainfall is excessive, the appearance of female Honoka silk and the period that tassel is bloomed are staggered, when having caused female fringe to weave silk, the tassel loose powder oneself through finishing or basic the end because pollen lacks, do not have or tie a corn ear seldom so form.Simultaneously, the cultivation upper density is excessive, and date of seeding crosses reason such as late and also can cause corn growth unusual.
It is closely related that bald tip of corn lacks a reason that the takes place order of severity main and that kind, soil, nutrition and rich water, weather, cultivation management, damage by disease and insect take place.1. kind factor: because the different cultivars adaptive capacity of environment and different to external world,, just be prone to that bald point takes place and lack grain when bad external environmental condition has surpassed the accommodation of kind to the resistivity of poor environment.2. edaphic factor: the sand soil salinity is higher, low-lying easy waterlogging, and plow layer is shallow excessively, the storing water and preserving fertility ability, barren soil, bald point lack grain and take place heavier.3. trophic factor: nitrogen phosphorus potassium mismate, do not execute or Shaoshi fertilizer and little fertilizer, especially soil in phosphate fertilizer, boron fertilizer is not enough; Or the maize growth middle and later periods, water supply deficiency, especially corn flowering and grouting phase, lack of water was taken off fertilizer, and manufacturing and running that influence is organic make corn silking later, and field pollen reduces, and pollen, the filigree lost of life cause scarce of bald tip of corn.. climatic factor: maize growth mid-term is arid continuously, causes repeatedly leaf roll, or meets high-temperature drying weather when blooming, and soil moisture supply is not enough, has influenced the growth of corn male and female fringes; Or corn loose powder time a run of wet weather, influenced the pollination of blooming normally; Or the calm poor pollination of when pollination weather, all can cause bald point to lack grain.. management factors: extensive management, or planting density is excessive, causes the field ventilation and penetrating light bad, and illumination is not enough, and plant photosynthesis weakens, and organic synthetic the minimizing influenced the growth of corn male and female fringes, causes bald point to lack grain.
Comprehensive above information; Corn as the present situation that one of crops representative is reflected is: in few wind or calm weather; Crop flowers pollination difficulty increases greatly, and the direct result that is caused is exactly the crop failure reduction of income, and causing to country can not anticipated losses.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome big shortcoming and the drawback of calm weather pollination difficulty of intensive kind of plant pollination phase, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of can be at the agricultural equipment of calm weather supplemental crop pollination.
Solar-air motility cross pollinated plant supplementary pollination device; It is characterized in that: solar-air motility cross pollinated plant supplementary pollination device is by sperm collecting unit, plant sperm vas deferens unit; Power unit and control module are formed; Wherein, The sperm collecting unit adopts compressor to make weak the pressure and draws the sperm on the column cap on the stamen, and collection terminal is provided with vibrator breaks away from sperm and stamen tissue, and plant sperm vas deferens adopts the flexible plastic fibre pipe to keep carrying in the pipe weak air pressure; Connect and gather port stamen arrival appointment gynoecium ovary; Control module adopts the control of dos microcomputer system, and whether sonar system monitoring sperm reaches effective place, and power unit comprises equipment for collecting solar energy and air motility collecting device; Air can be made up of compressor, evaporator, condenser, throttling unit, steam unit and electromagnetism converter by collecting device; Equipment for collecting solar energy is gathered the emittance of the sun, and pneumatic power collecting device is gathered the work of surrounding air ability Driven Compressor, and power unit is that complete machine provides operation power; The power unit of solar-air motility cross pollinated plant supplementary pollination device adopts equipment for collecting solar energy composite air ability collecting device to gather solar energy and air can be as driving the motility that complete machine moves; The driven by power air can collecting device compressor do manual work, realize that the meteorology of working medium changes, utilize the character of working medium vaporization heat absorption liquefaction heat release in environment, to draw a large amount of low-grade air energy heats and drive steam engine and turn round; Steam engine drives electromagnetism converter running with conversion of heat into kinetic energy and becomes electric energy, and the sperm that the weak pressure that the compressor manufacturing of plant sperm collection terminal does not damage the plant sperm collects stamen on the column cap arrives the ovary of specifying gynoecium through artificial plant sperm vas deferens.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows; To some for flower or pollination plants of cross pollination certainly be difficult under field conditions (factors) to accomplish pollinating process during give the specific aim operation, and has utilized low-grade environment can, collection terminal of the present invention and pollination end accurate location under the control of micro computer; Make plant sperm hit rate rise 80%; Fertilization rate improves six one magnitude, and input cost of the present invention is bigger, is fit to the breeding of some rare species that are on the brink of to become extinct and reserves seed for planting.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with case study on implementation the present invention is further specified.
The plant that great majority are perfunctory to through seed all is through the program that the initial stage seed is fertilized is accomplished in flower or cross pollination certainly; The fertilization process of plant is called pollination; During pollinating, can the sperm of male quilt directly act on female quilt and the successfully fertilization influence of hand external environment greatly, comprises rainfall, temperature, wind speed or the like; Wherein any pollination that just can destroy plant in this process; And then injure follow-on procreation, the large-scale nonfertilization of plant or the bad underproduction reduction of income that just can cause crop of being fertilized, even cause the extinction of species.
The present invention is directed to the means that overcome that the important step of the pollination of the pollination plant that the Nature exists takes is: adopting the equipment for collecting solar energy composite air can collecting device to gather solar energy can be as driving the motility that complete machine moves with air; The compressor of driven by power air ability collecting device is done manual work; The meteorology that realizes working medium changes; Utilize the character of working medium vaporization heat absorption liquefaction heat release in environment, to draw a large amount of low-grade air energy heat driving steam engine runnings; Steam engine drives electromagnetism converter running with conversion of heat into kinetic energy and becomes electric energy, and the sperm that the weak pressure that the compressor manufacturing of plant sperm collection terminal does not damage the plant sperm collects stamen on the column cap arrives the ovary of specifying gynoecium through artificial plant sperm vas deferens, and cross-pollinatd plant crops supplementary pollination device comprises sperm collecting unit, plant sperm vas deferens unit; Power unit and control module are formed; The sperm collecting unit adopts compressor to make weak the pressure and draws the sperm on the column cap on the stamen, and collection terminal is provided with vibrator breaks away from sperm and stamen tissue, and plant sperm vas deferens adopts the flexible plastic fibre pipe to keep carrying in the pipe weak air pressure; Connect and gather port stamen arrival appointment gynoecium ovary; Control module adopts the control of dos microcomputer system, and whether sonar system monitoring sperm reaches effective place, and power unit comprises equipment for collecting solar energy and air motility collecting device; Air can be made up of compressor, evaporator, condenser, throttling unit, steam unit and electromagnetism converter by collecting device; Equipment for collecting solar energy is gathered the emittance of the sun, and pneumatic power collecting device is gathered the work of surrounding air ability Driven Compressor, and power unit is that complete machine provides operation power.
Wherein, Plant sperm collecting unit adopts baby compressor to make faint air pressure, exceeds to keep plant sperm safe transport, and wind speed is not more than 5cm/ power second less than 20W in the vas deferens; Operating voltage is maintained in 12V, in order to avoid produce the magnetic field of disturbing biological magnetic field.
The plant vas deferens connects sperm collection terminal and gynoecium, and built-in porous micron dimension capillary, diameter capillaceous make pollination become orderly controllable operating in the middle of 1-1.5 times of plant sperm diameter.
Equipment for collecting solar energy adopts the new coating solar panel; Solar panel is gathered transform light energy for driving the electric energy of complete machine operation; The new coating solar panel absorbs most solar spectrum; Solar panel is absorbed from the sunshine of wide-angle more, operation power of the present invention can be provided under low-light.
Control module adopts the control of dos microcomputer system, adopts sonar system that each location of little sound wave monitoring takes place, and whether sonar system monitoring sperm reaches effective place.
Claims (5)
1. solar-air motility cross pollinated plant supplementary pollination device; It is characterized in that: solar-air motility cross pollinated plant supplementary pollination device is by sperm collecting unit, plant sperm vas deferens unit; Power unit and control module are formed; The sperm collecting unit adopts compressor to make weak the pressure and draws the sperm on the column cap on the stamen; Collection terminal is provided with vibrator breaks away from sperm and stamen tissue; Plant sperm vas deferens adopts the flexible plastic fibre pipe to keep the weak air pressure of the interior conveying of pipe, connects to gather port stamen arrival appointment gynoecium ovary, and control module adopts the control of dos microcomputer system; Whether sonar system monitoring sperm reaches effective place; Power unit comprises equipment for collecting solar energy and air motility collecting device, and air can be made up of compressor, evaporator, condenser, throttling unit, steam unit and electromagnetism converter by collecting device, and equipment for collecting solar energy is gathered the emittance of the sun; Pneumatic power collecting device is gathered the work of surrounding air ability Driven Compressor; Power unit is that complete machine provides operation power, and the power unit of solar-air motility cross pollinated plant supplementary pollination device adopts equipment for collecting solar energy composite air ability collecting device collection solar energy and air conduct to drive the motility that complete machine moves, and the compressor of driven by power air ability collecting device is done manual work; The meteorology that realizes working medium changes; Utilize the character of working medium vaporization heat absorption liquefaction heat release in environment, to draw a large amount of low-grade air energy heats and drive the steam engine running, steam engine drives electromagnetism converter running becoming electric energy with conversion of heat into kinetic energy, and collect stamen sperm on the column cap of the weak pressure that the compressor manufacturing of plant sperm collection terminal does not damage the plant sperm arrives the ovary of appointment gynoecium through artificial plant sperm vas deferens.
2. require described solar-air motility cross pollinated plant supplementary pollination device according to right 1; The plant sperm collecting unit that it is characterized in that solar-air motility cross pollinated plant supplementary pollination device adopts baby compressor to make faint air pressure; Exceed to keep plant sperm safe transport; Wind speed is not more than 5cm/ power second less than 20W in the vas deferens, and operating voltage is maintained in 12V, in order to avoid produce the magnetic field of disturbing biological magnetic field.
3. require described solar-air motility cross pollinated plant supplementary pollination device according to right 1; The plant vas deferens that it is characterized in that solar-air motility cross pollinated plant supplementary pollination device connects sperm collection terminal and gynoecium; Built-in porous micron dimension capillary; Diameter capillaceous makes pollination become orderly controllable operating in the middle of 1-1.5 times of plant sperm diameter.
4. require described solar-air motility cross pollinated plant supplementary pollination device according to right 1; The power unit that it is characterized in that solar-air motility cross pollinated plant supplementary pollination device adopts the new coating solar panel; Solar panel is gathered transform light energy for driving the electric energy of complete machine operation; The new coating solar panel absorbs most solar spectrum, and solar panel is absorbed from the sunshine of wide-angle more, and operation power of the present invention can be provided under low-light.
5. require described solar-air motility cross pollinated plant supplementary pollination device according to right 1; The control module that it is characterized in that solar-air motility cross pollinated plant supplementary pollination device adopts the control of dos microcomputer system; Adopt sonar system that each location of little sound wave monitoring takes place, whether sonar system monitoring sperm reaches effective place.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011103954554A CN102511379A (en) | 2011-12-03 | 2011-12-03 | Solar and air energy motive power cross pollination crop auxiliary pollination device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011103954554A CN102511379A (en) | 2011-12-03 | 2011-12-03 | Solar and air energy motive power cross pollination crop auxiliary pollination device |
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| CN102511379A true CN102511379A (en) | 2012-06-27 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN2011103954554A Pending CN102511379A (en) | 2011-12-03 | 2011-12-03 | Solar and air energy motive power cross pollination crop auxiliary pollination device |
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Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2256627Y (en) * | 1996-10-08 | 1997-06-25 | 肖家彪 | Electric collecting pollinator |
| CN201630098U (en) * | 2010-04-20 | 2010-11-17 | 陈夕初 | Fruit and vegetable pollenator |
-
2011
- 2011-12-03 CN CN2011103954554A patent/CN102511379A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2256627Y (en) * | 1996-10-08 | 1997-06-25 | 肖家彪 | Electric collecting pollinator |
| CN201630098U (en) * | 2010-04-20 | 2010-11-17 | 陈夕初 | Fruit and vegetable pollenator |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 沈建忠: "《植物与植物生理》", 30 September 2006, article "植物的生殖器官", pages: 69-77 * |
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Application publication date: 20120627 |