CN102493190A - Technique of finishing laterally-hydrophilic and laterally-waterproof clothing fabrics - Google Patents
Technique of finishing laterally-hydrophilic and laterally-waterproof clothing fabrics Download PDFInfo
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- CN102493190A CN102493190A CN2011103667973A CN201110366797A CN102493190A CN 102493190 A CN102493190 A CN 102493190A CN 2011103667973 A CN2011103667973 A CN 2011103667973A CN 201110366797 A CN201110366797 A CN 201110366797A CN 102493190 A CN102493190 A CN 102493190A
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Abstract
A technique of finishing laterally-hydrophilic and laterally-waterproof clothing fabrics relates to textile fabric finishing techniques and includes: weaving fabrics; pre-finishing; sequentially refining, dyeing, soaping and drying the fabrics obtained by weaving; rotary screen printing and waterproofing; hydrophilic finishing by padding process; and completing finishing of the laterally-hydrophilic and laterally-waterproof clothing fabrics. Thinning agent is applied to one side of each fabric by means of rotary screen printing, hydrophilic agent is applied to the other side of the fabric by means of padding, and accordingly, one side of the fabric is waterproof and the other side of the fabric is hydrophilic, namely the waterproof side and the hydrophilic side can be combined well to achieve function diversity of the double sides. Using a double-layer or multi-layer structure is avoided, the rotary screen printing technique and the padding process are used for hydrophilic finishing and waterproofing of the fabrics, and accordingly, affection on fabric weight is low, and flexibility of the fabrics can be improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the finishing technique of fabric, especially relate to a kind of combination waterproof and wet in one thoroughly, the single parent who promptly has two-sided different ability characteristics singly prevents the finishing technique of garment material.
Background technology
The singly anti-fabric of single parent is meant that one side has water proofing property, the fabric of another side possess hydrophilic property; It has the characteristics of two-sided different ability; So, can the sweat of inner textile layer be drawn onto outer the discharge rapidly, make internal layer keep clean salubrious based on siphonic effect; Effectively improve the hydrofuge performance, reduce the chance of sweat and contact skin; And the anti-water surface of this fabric has excellent waterproof and easy detergency ability, promptly in waterproof, have preferable characteristic aspect grease proofing and antifouling.
At present, the manufacturing technique of the singly anti-fabric of above-mentioned single parent generally is the complex technique through two-layer or multilayer, because this combination need use two-layer above textiles, so can make its weight increase, gas permeability is restricted and causes the reduction of snugness of fit.
Chinese patent CN101805995A discloses a kind of fabric finishing agent and fabric finishing method, comprises 0.5～5wt% nano-TiO
2, 2～10wt% adhesive DS-5125 and 2～10wt% softener JM-801.Fabric uses finishing agent of the present invention; Through refuse water, refuse oil and soil resistant finish, pad, secondary is refused water, refuse oil and soil resistant finish, secondary pad, preliminary drying and the step arrangement such as cure after; Fabric has lasting to be refused water, refuses oil and anti-pollution function; Wear-resisting, water-fast washing, and have physical and mechanical propertiess such as good brute force, gas permeability.
Chinese patent CN101812804A discloses a kind of to textiles, especially the finishing technique of cotton products fabric.Comprise: 1) pre-treatment: fabric is cleaned up, and transferring the pH value of fabric then is faintly acid; 2) handle fabric with being weakly acidic collagen solution, wherein collagen and fabric weight ratio is 1: 800 to 1: 1500; 3) carrying out press polish processing and preshrunk handles.Fabric after this invention fabric finishing process is handled has environmental protection, stay-in-grade advantage.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to have shortcomings such as weight is big, gas permeability difference, a kind of new single parent is provided the singly finishing technique of anti-garment material to the singly anti-fabric of the single parent of existing technology institute moulding.
The present invention includes following steps:
1) fabric weaves step;
2) pre-treatment step: to weave the fabric that obtained of back carry out successively concise, dye, soap and dry;
3) ROTARY SCREAM PRINTING water-proof finish step;
4) padding method hydrophilic finiss step promptly gets and accomplishes the singly arrangement of anti-garment material to the single parent.
In step 1), said fabric can be the terylene woven, comprises 100% dacron or polyester cotton etc., 30～70D, and density is 300～400t.
In step 3), the concrete grammar of said ROTARY SCREAM PRINTING water-proof finish step can adopt ROTARY SCREAM PRINTING technology that water-repelling agent is applied to the one side of fabric, and the technological parameter of selecting for use can be:
Fluorocarbon resin FC9005 130～160g/kg;
Crosslinking agent FX8005 10～15g/kg;
Fluorine carbon thickener TH5000 (1%) 800～840g/kg;
125～135 ℃ of bake out temperatures;
150～160 ℃ * 2min of baking temperature;
Several 120～155 orders of cylinder order;
Slurry viscosity 7000～10000mps;
Bar magnet specification 10mm;
The speed of a motor vehicle is 40～50m/min.
In step 4), the concrete grammar of said padding method hydrophilic finiss step can adopt and pad technology hydrophilizing agent is applied to the another side of fabric, and the technological parameter of selecting for use can be:
Hydrophilizing agent 20～40g/L;
PH value 4～5;
Pick-up rate 60%～85%;
80～90 ℃ of bake out temperatures;
120～130 ℃ * 1min of baking temperature.
Can adopt washing process between said ROTARY SCREAM PRINTING water-proof finish step and the padding method hydrophilic finiss step, the technological parameter that said washing process adopts can be low-foaming detergent 2～4g/L; Anion-permeable membrane agent 0.4～2.5g/L; Soda ash 0.3～1.2g/L; The wash water temperature is 50～85 ℃.
Because the present invention adopts ROTARY SCREAM PRINTING technology; Water-repelling agent is applied to the one side of fabric, through padding technology, hydrophilizing agent is applied to the another side of fabric again; Therefore make the one side of fabric have water resistance; Another side possess hydrophilic property ability can be with preventing that the water surface and hydrophilic surface combine well, reach the effect of two-sided different ability.Compared with prior art, the present invention avoids adopting bilayer or sandwich construction, and adopt the ROTARY SCREAM PRINTING technology and pad technology fabric is carried out the single anti-arrangement of single parent, and is not only little to the fabric weight influence, and can also improve the flexility of fabric.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 the present invention relates to the singly process flow chart of the finishing technique of anti-garment material of a kind of single parent.
Fig. 2 is the concise degreasing process curve of a kind of specific embodiment in the pre-treatment step.
Fig. 3 is the dyeing curve of a kind of specific embodiment in the pre-treatment step.
The specific embodiment
In order to further specify technical scheme of the present invention, below the present invention is set forth in detail through specific embodiment.
The embodiment of the invention may further comprise the steps:
1) weave step: specifically in the present embodiment, it molds terylene woven (100% terylene or polyester cotton blending), 30～70D, and density is 300～400t.
2) pre-treatment step: to the dacron of weaving formation carry out successively concise, dye, soap and dry; Said concise, dye, soap and dry and all adopt known conventional steps, in concrete operations, should be noted that and will guarantee in the refinery practice that fabric has the good hydrophilicity ability.Fig. 2 and Fig. 3 provide concise degreasing process curve and dyeing curve respectively.In Fig. 2, process curve comprises 40 ℃, adds degreasing agent and soda ash, 100 ℃, and 3 ℃/min, insulation 20min, 2 ℃/min, washing, 80 ℃.In Fig. 3, process curve comprises adding auxiliary agent (HAc) and dyestuff, and 115 ℃, 1.5 ℃/min, 1 ℃/min, 130 ℃ * 1h, washing adds alkali and sodium hydrosulfite, 80 ℃ * 15min.
3) ROTARY SCREAM PRINTING water-proof finish step: adopt ROTARY SCREAM PRINTING technology that water-repelling agent is applied to the one side of dacron, its technological parameter of selecting for use is following:
Fluorocarbon resin FC9005 130～160g/kg;
Crosslinking agent FX8005 10～15g/kg;
Fluorine carbon thickener TH5000 (1%) 800～840g/kg;
125～135 ℃ of bake out temperatures;
150～160 ℃ * 2min of baking temperature;
Several 120～155 orders of cylinder order;
Slurry viscosity 7000～10000mps;
Bar magnet specification 10mm.
Because the terylene woven is comparatively frivolous; The printing paste that in stamp arrangement process, will prevent to contain waterproofing agent is penetrated into the hydrophilic surface of fabric; Through above-mentioned parameter setting, can play and guarantee that slurry is evenly distributed at fabric face, and can not be penetrated into fabric backing.
Preferably, bake the back fabric and need wash the residual slurry of removal and other chemical agents, to guarantee the hydrophily of fabric backing.Washing process: low-foaming detergent (like propylene glycol block polyether L64) 2～4g/L, anion-permeable membrane agent (like penetrating agent JFC, fast penetrant T) 0.4～2.5g/L, soda ash (sodium carbonate) 0.3～1.2g/L, the wash water temperature is 50 ℃～85 ℃.
4) padding method hydrophilic finiss: adopt and to pad technology hydrophilizing agent is applied to the another side of dacron, its technological parameter of selecting for use is following:
Hydrophilizing agent 20～40g/L;
PH value 4～5;
Pick-up rate 60%～85%;
80～90 ℃ of bake out temperatures;
120～130 ℃ * 1min of baking temperature.
Embodiment 1
White 30D in the present embodiment, the 100% terylene woven production of 300t is following:
White 30D, the singly anti-dacron production technology of the two-sided different ability single parent of 300t:
Grey cloth → refining → dye → soap → dry → stamp → bake → wash → dry → pad hydrophilic additive → dry → bake → wash → dry
1) concise, dye, soap, dry common process according to the workshop; Concise requirement is abundant, in case greasy dirt on the cloth cover and the processing of other impurity effect postorders.
2) preparation of printing paste: fluorocarbon resin 145g/kg, crosslinking agent 15g/kg and fluorine carbon thickener (1%) 800g/kg are stirred 17min with three leaf agitators under the condition of 1200r/min, obtain the slurry that viscosity is 7500mps.Through rotary screen printing machines the gained slurry is applied to the front of fabric, the speed of a motor vehicle is 45m/min.On the open-width setting machine, dry and bake subsequently, bake out temperature is 125 ℃, and drying time is 1min, and baking temperature is 150 ℃, and the time is 2min.
3) bake the back fabric and need wash the residual slurry of removal and other chemical agents, to guarantee the hydrophily of fabric backing.Washing process: low-foaming detergent 2～4g/L, anion-permeable membrane agent 0.4～2.5g/L, soda ash 0.3～1.2g/L, the wash water temperature is 50 ℃～85 ℃.
4) above-mentioned wash water fabric is later dried, pad hydrophilic additive then, hydrophilizing agent concentration is 30g/L, and the pH value is 4～5, and pick-up rate is 60%～70%.Padded behind the hydrophilic additive and dry on the open-width setting machine, bake out temperature is 80 ℃, and the time is 1min, and oven dry bakes later, and baking temperature is 120 ℃, and the time is 1min.
5) utilize conventional washing process that the fabric after baking is washed, remove residual chemical agent on the cloth cover.Oven dry then, and effect detection is carried out in sampling.
Through the white 30D that above-mentioned steps obtains, the singly anti-dacron of the two-sided different ability single parent of 300t carries out measure of merit to it, and the result is as shown in table 1.
Table 1
| Test event | Testing standard | Test result |
| Water resistance | AATCC?Spray?Test?22-2001 | 85 |
| Oil preventing performance | AATCC?Hydrocarbon?Resistance?Test?118-2002 | 3 |
| Hydrophilicity (sec) | AATCC?79-2000 | 18 |
Embodiment 2
Present embodiment Smalt 40D, the 100% terylene woven production of 400t is following:
Blue 40D, the singly anti-dacron production technology of the two-sided different ability single parent of 400t:
Grey cloth → refining → dye → soap → dry → stamp → bake → wash → dry → pad hydrophilic additive → dry → bake → wash → dry
1) concise, dye, soap, dry common process according to the workshop; Concise requirement is abundant, in case greasy dirt on the cloth cover and the processing of other impurity effect postorders.
2) preparation of printing paste: fluorocarbon resin 130g/kg, crosslinking agent 10g/kg and fluorine carbon thickener (1%) 800g/kg are stirred 15min with three leaf agitators under the condition of 1200r/min, obtain the slurry that viscosity is 7000mps.Through rotary screen printing machines the gained slurry is applied to the front of fabric, the speed of a motor vehicle is 50m/min.On the open-width setting machine, dry and bake subsequently, bake out temperature is 125 ℃, and drying time is 1min, and baking temperature is 150 ℃, and the time is 2min.
3) bake the back fabric and wash, remove residual slurry and other chemical agents, to guarantee the hydrophily of fabric backing.Washing process: low-foaming detergent 2～4g/L, anion-permeable membrane agent 0.4～2.5g/L, soda ash 0.3～1.2g/L, the wash water temperature is 50～85 ℃.
4) above-mentioned wash water fabric is later dried, pad hydrophilic additive then, hydrophilizing agent concentration is 20g/L, and the pH value is 4～5, and pick-up rate is 65%～80%.Padded behind the hydrophilic additive and dry on the open-width setting machine, bake out temperature is 80 ℃, and the time is 1min, and oven dry bakes later, and baking temperature is 120 ℃, and the time is 1min.
5) utilize conventional washing process that the fabric after baking is washed, remove residual chemical agent on the cloth cover.Oven dry then, and effect detection is carried out in sampling.
Through the blue 40D that above-mentioned steps obtains, the singly anti-dacron of the two-sided different ability single parent of 400t carries out measure of merit to it, and the result is referring to table 2.
Table 2
| Test event | Testing standard | Test result |
| Water resistance | AATCC?Spray?Test?22-2001 | 88 |
| Oil preventing performance | AATCC?Hydrocarbon?Resistance?Test?118-2002 | 3 |
| Hydrophilicity (sec) | AATCC?79-2000 | 16 |
Embodiment 3
40S in the present embodiment, density is 200～250g/m
2The singly anti-fabric production of polyester cotton blending (80% terylene, 20% cotton) single parent is following:
Grey cloth → refining → dye → soap → dry → stamp → bake → wash → dry → pad hydrophilic additive → dry → bake → wash → dry
1) concise, dye, soap, dry common process according to the workshop; Concise requirement is abundant, in case greasy dirt on the cloth cover and the processing of other impurity effect postorders.
2) preparation of printing paste: fluorocarbon resin 160g/kg, crosslinking agent 15g/kg and fluorine carbon thickener (1%) 840g/kg are stirred 15min with three leaf agitators under the condition of 1200r/min, obtain the slurry that viscosity is 10000mps.Through rotary screen printing machines the gained slurry is applied to the front of fabric, the speed of a motor vehicle is 45m/min.On the open-width setting machine, dry and bake subsequently, bake out temperature is 125 ℃, and drying time is 1min, and baking temperature is 150 ℃, and the time is 2min.
3) bake the back fabric and wash the residual slurry of removal and other chemical agents, to guarantee the hydrophily of fabric backing.Washing process: low-foaming detergent 2～4g/L, anion-permeable membrane agent 0.4～2.5g/L, soda ash 0.3～1.2g/L, the wash water temperature is 50～85 ℃.
4) above-mentioned wash water fabric is later dried, pad hydrophilic additive then, hydrophilizing agent concentration is 40g/L, and the pH value is 4～5, and pick-up rate is 70%～85%.Padded behind the hydrophilic additive and dry on the open-width setting machine, bake out temperature is 80 ℃, and the time is 1min, and oven dry bakes later, and baking temperature is 120 ℃, and the time is 1min.
5) utilize conventional washing process that the fabric after baking is washed, remove residual chemical agent on the cloth cover.Oven dry then, and effect detection is carried out in sampling.
Through the 40S that above-mentioned steps obtains, density is 200～250g/m
2The singly anti-fabric of polyester cotton blending (80% terylene, 20% cotton) single parent carries out measure of merit to it, and the result is referring to table 3.
Table 3
| Test event | Testing standard | Test result |
| Water resistance | AATCC?Spray?Test?22-2001 | 87 |
| Oil preventing performance | AATCC?Hydrocarbon?Resistance?Test?118-2002 | 4 |
| Hydrophilicity (sec) | AATCC?79-2000 | 14 |
In sum, the singly anti-finishing technique of the dacron single parent who the present invention relates to owing to adopt ROTARY SCREAM PRINTING technology, is applied to the one side of fabric with water-repelling agent, through padding technology, hydrophilizing agent is applied to the another side of fabric again; Therefore make the one side of fabric have water resistance, another side possess hydrophilic property ability can be with preventing that the water surface and hydrophilic surface combine well, reach the effect of two-sided different ability.Compared with prior art,, and adopt the ROTARY SCREAM PRINTING technology and pad technology fabric is carried out the single anti-arrangement of single parent because the present invention avoids adopting bilayer or sandwich construction, therefore little to the fabric weight influence, and can also improve the flexility of fabric.
The foregoing description and graphic and non-limiting product form of the present invention and style, the those of ordinary skill of any affiliated technical field all should be regarded as not breaking away from patent category of the present invention to its suitable variation or modification of doing.
Claims (8)
1. the single finishing technique of anti-garment material of a single parent is characterized in that may further comprise the steps:
1) fabric weaves step;
2) pre-treatment step: to weave the fabric that obtained of back carry out successively concise, dye, soap and dry;
3) ROTARY SCREAM PRINTING water-proof finish step;
4) padding method hydrophilic finiss step promptly gets and accomplishes the singly arrangement of anti-garment material to the single parent.
2. a kind of single parent as claimed in claim 1 is the finishing technique of anti-garment material singly, it is characterized in that in step 1) said fabric is the terylene woven, comprises 100% dacron or polyester cotton, 30～70D, and density is 300～400t.
3. a kind of single parent as claimed in claim 1 is the finishing technique of anti-garment material singly, it is characterized in that in step 3), and the concrete grammar of said ROTARY SCREAM PRINTING water-proof finish step is to adopt ROTARY SCREAM PRINTING technology water-repelling agent to be applied to the one side of fabric.
4. a kind of single parent as claimed in claim 3 is the finishing technique of anti-garment material singly, it is characterized in that the technological parameter that said employing ROTARY SCREAM PRINTING technology is applied to water-repelling agent the one side of fabric is:
Fluorocarbon resin FC9005 130～160g/kg;
Crosslinking agent FX8005 10～15g/kg;
Fluorine carbon thickener TH5000 (1%) 800～840g/kg;
125～135 ℃ of bake out temperatures;
150～160 ℃ * 2min of baking temperature;
Several 120～155 orders of cylinder order;
Slurry viscosity 7000～10000mps;
Bar magnet specification 10mm;
The speed of a motor vehicle is 40～50m/min.
5. a kind of single parent as claimed in claim 1 is the finishing technique of anti-garment material singly, it is characterized in that in step 4), and the concrete grammar of said padding method hydrophilic finiss step is to adopt to pad the another side that technology is applied to hydrophilizing agent in fabric.
6. the finishing technique of the singly anti-garment material of a kind of single parent as claimed in claim 5 is characterized in that said employing pads the technological parameter that technology is applied to hydrophilizing agent the another side of fabric and be:
Hydrophilizing agent 20～40g/L;
PH value 4～5;
Pick-up rate 60%～85%;
80～90 ℃ of bake out temperatures;
120～130 ℃ * 1min of baking temperature.
7. a kind of single parent as claimed in claim 1 is the finishing technique of anti-garment material singly, it is characterized in that adopting washing process between said ROTARY SCREAM PRINTING water-proof finish step and the padding method hydrophilic finiss step.
8. a kind of single parent as claimed in claim 7 is the finishing technique of anti-garment material singly, it is characterized in that the technological parameter that said washing process adopts is low-foaming detergent 2～4g/L; Anion-permeable membrane agent 0.4～2.5g/L; Soda ash 0.3～1.2g/L; The wash water temperature is 50～85 ℃.
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Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103614928A (en) * | 2013-12-16 | 2014-03-05 | 江苏阳光控股集团有限公司 | Method for producing all-wool spinning fabric with waterproof front surface and hydrophilic back surface |
| CN103726204A (en) * | 2013-11-04 | 2014-04-16 | 泉州海天材料科技股份有限公司 | Knitted fabric with one-way moisture guide function |
| CN105200822A (en) * | 2015-10-27 | 2015-12-30 | 广州市盛勤实业有限公司 | Printing technology for presenting pattern after fabric wetting |
| CN107385732A (en) * | 2017-07-31 | 2017-11-24 | 安踏（中国）有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of cotton fabric, fabric, clothes and a kind of dressing liquid |
| CN109267335A (en) * | 2018-08-31 | 2019-01-25 | 舒文承 | A kind of production method of the fabric with the differential function in front and back sides |
| CN109881487A (en) * | 2019-03-07 | 2019-06-14 | 中原工学院 | The preparation method of hydroscopic fast-drying shell fabric based on beetle convex closure type structured non-smooth surface |
| CN111118717A (en) * | 2019-12-31 | 2020-05-08 | 江苏东源纺织科技实业有限公司 | Production process of natural antibacterial skin-friendly environment-friendly knitted fabric |
| CN112127174A (en) * | 2020-09-24 | 2020-12-25 | 绍兴恒利印染有限公司 | Moisture absorption and sweat releasing finishing process for polyester cotton fabric |
| CN112391845A (en) * | 2020-11-16 | 2021-02-23 | 福可新材料(上海)有限公司 | Finishing method of single-parent single-anti-microbial multifunctional double-faced fabric |
| CN112760968A (en) * | 2019-10-21 | 2021-05-07 | 宜兴新乐祺纺织印染有限公司 | Processing method of single-prevention single-absorption tatting fabric |
| CN113338057A (en) * | 2021-03-11 | 2021-09-03 | 绍兴越灵科技有限公司 | Preparation of single-hydrophilic single-waterproof fabric |
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Cited By (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103726204A (en) * | 2013-11-04 | 2014-04-16 | 泉州海天材料科技股份有限公司 | Knitted fabric with one-way moisture guide function |
| CN103614928A (en) * | 2013-12-16 | 2014-03-05 | 江苏阳光控股集团有限公司 | Method for producing all-wool spinning fabric with waterproof front surface and hydrophilic back surface |
| CN105200822A (en) * | 2015-10-27 | 2015-12-30 | 广州市盛勤实业有限公司 | Printing technology for presenting pattern after fabric wetting |
| CN107385732A (en) * | 2017-07-31 | 2017-11-24 | 安踏（中国）有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of cotton fabric, fabric, clothes and a kind of dressing liquid |
| CN109267335A (en) * | 2018-08-31 | 2019-01-25 | 舒文承 | A kind of production method of the fabric with the differential function in front and back sides |
| CN109267335B (en) * | 2018-08-31 | 2021-03-23 | 舒文承 | Production method of fabric with front-back differentiation function |
| CN109881487A (en) * | 2019-03-07 | 2019-06-14 | 中原工学院 | The preparation method of hydroscopic fast-drying shell fabric based on beetle convex closure type structured non-smooth surface |
| CN112760968A (en) * | 2019-10-21 | 2021-05-07 | 宜兴新乐祺纺织印染有限公司 | Processing method of single-prevention single-absorption tatting fabric |
| CN111118717A (en) * | 2019-12-31 | 2020-05-08 | 江苏东源纺织科技实业有限公司 | Production process of natural antibacterial skin-friendly environment-friendly knitted fabric |
| CN112127174A (en) * | 2020-09-24 | 2020-12-25 | 绍兴恒利印染有限公司 | Moisture absorption and sweat releasing finishing process for polyester cotton fabric |
| CN112391845A (en) * | 2020-11-16 | 2021-02-23 | 福可新材料(上海)有限公司 | Finishing method of single-parent single-anti-microbial multifunctional double-faced fabric |
| CN113338057A (en) * | 2021-03-11 | 2021-09-03 | 绍兴越灵科技有限公司 | Preparation of single-hydrophilic single-waterproof fabric |
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Application publication date: 20120613 |