CN107385732A - A kind of preparation method of cotton fabric, fabric, clothes and a kind of dressing liquid - Google Patents
A kind of preparation method of cotton fabric, fabric, clothes and a kind of dressing liquid Download PDFInfo
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- CN107385732A CN107385732A CN201710638310.XA CN201710638310A CN107385732A CN 107385732 A CN107385732 A CN 107385732A CN 201710638310 A CN201710638310 A CN 201710638310A CN 107385732 A CN107385732 A CN 107385732A
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- Prior art keywords
- cotton fabric
- material spray
- preparation
- fabric
- dressing liquid
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
- D06B11/00—Treatment of selected parts of textile materials, e.g. partial dyeing
- D06B11/0056—Treatment of selected parts of textile materials, e.g. partial dyeing of fabrics
- D06B11/0059—Treatment of selected parts of textile materials, e.g. partial dyeing of fabrics by spraying
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
- D06B15/00—Removing liquids, gases or vapours from textile materials in association with treatment of the materials by liquids, gases or vapours
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M15/01—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with natural macromolecular compounds or derivatives thereof
- D06M15/03—Polysaccharides or derivatives thereof
- D06M15/13—Alginic acid or derivatives thereof
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M15/19—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
- D06M15/21—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D06M15/263—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds of unsaturated carboxylic acids; Salts or esters thereof
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M15/19—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
- D06M15/37—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D06M15/643—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing silicon in the main chain
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M16/00—Biochemical treatment of fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, e.g. enzymatic
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M2101/00—Chemical constitution of the fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, to be treated
- D06M2101/02—Natural fibres, other than mineral fibres
- D06M2101/04—Vegetal fibres
- D06M2101/06—Vegetal fibres cellulosic
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
Abstract
This application discloses a kind of preparation method of cotton fabric, including：Material spray cotton fabric is treated in offer；Prepare the material spray dressing liquid with slightly water-wet；Prepare the electronics color original text as material spray template；According to the electronics color original text, by digital material-spraying device by the material spray dressing liquid be sprayed at it is described treat in material spray cotton fabric, be made with the cotton fabric for leading wet heat conduction and heat dispersion.The preparation method of cotton fabric described herein passes through previously prepared electronics color original text and material spray dressing liquid, the material spray dressing liquid is sprayed to the surface of the cotton fabric according to the electronics color original text, so that the cotton fabric prepared has the good performance for leading wet heat conduction and radiating, whole process is simple to operate, and the size for being sprayed with the region of the material spray dressing liquid can be adjusted with the change of the electronics color original text, controllability is strong.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to textile industry, and in particular to a kind of preparation method of cotton fabric.Present invention simultaneously relates to one kind
Fabric, a kind of clothes and a kind of dressing liquid.
Background technology
Natural cotton fabric soft texture in the dry state, good hygroscopicity is comfortable and easy to wear, is well received by consumers；
But in motion process or under the conditions of hot weather, its radiate, wet guilding it is bad, sweat and heat have little time to export, human body with
Fabric produces the sticking effect of long period, is also easy to produce serious feeling of oppression and heat, influences the comfortableness and movement function of human body.With
The continuous improvement of living standard, people propose higher and higher requirement to feature, the comfortableness of wearing dress ornament clothes, therefore,
Comfortable cotton fabric how is set to possess certain heat conduction, lead wet and heat dispersion, so that it possesses the anti-sweat of certain heat resistanceheat resistant
Etc. the focus that movement properties become concern in industry.
At present, cotton fabric lead wet or heat sinking function generally by arrange fabric surface realize, specially make
Sex differernce changes in gradient for the heat absorption of fabric ectonexine and hydrophilic ability, i.e., layer heat absorption gradually dies down fabric from inside to outside, hydrophilic
Property gradually become strong.When human body temperature is too high, at this time by heat transfer, inner textile layer draws the substantial amounts of heat of skin and to temperature
High surrounding and outer fabric layer diffusion；Meanwhile when human body produces sweat, the capillary of surfaces externally and internally is differential to make inner surface yarn exist
Outer layer is rapidly led after absorbing sweat, the fast dry doubling of moisture evaporation takes away partial heat, greatly reduces sweat in human body skin
On residence time, fabric is reached comfortable dry and comfortable pleasantly cool effect.
In the prior art, in order to realize the heat absorption of above-mentioned fabric ectonexine and hydrophilic ability in gradient sex differernce change spy
Point, the mode of generally use coating carry out discontinuous water repellent coating to the face on fabric with skin contact.Processed and made by coating
The fabric obtained, which has, leads wet and radiating performance, but the process of coating will apply generally by funnel or the half tone pre-set
Layer is coated on fabric with slurry, and this coating procedure controllability is very low, can not accurately control slurry in the use of each position of fabric
Amount, causes wet heat dispersion undesirable.
In summary, in order to improve comfort level requirement of the people to sportswear, it is badly in need of person skilled and works out one
The preparation method of the strong cotton fabric of kind controllability so that the cotton fabric of preparation has the good property for leading wet heat conduction and radiating
Energy.
The content of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of preparation method of cotton fabric, can with solve coating way used in the prior art
The problem of control property is low.The present invention additionally provides a kind of fabric, clothes and dressing liquid.
The present invention provides a kind of preparation method of cotton fabric, including：
Material spray cotton fabric is treated in offer；
Prepare the material spray dressing liquid with slightly water-wet；
Prepare the electronics color original text as material spray template；
According to the electronics color original text, the material spray dressing liquid is sprayed at by digital material-spraying device and described treats material spray cotton
On fabric, it is made with the cotton fabric for leading wet heat conduction and heat dispersion.
Preferably, the material spray dressing liquid includes cool feeling silicone oil, NMF, anti-microbial inoculum and the pH regulations of slightly water-wet
Agent.
Preferably, the amount ranges of the cool feeling silicone oil are more than or equal to 100g/L and are less than or equal to 300g/L.
Preferably, the electronics color original text includes black region and white portion；The black region and the white area
Domain is alternate discontinuously arranged；The black region is dressing liquid applying zone, and the white portion is the non-applying zone of dressing liquid；
The scope that the dressing liquid applying zone accounts for the percentage of the electronics color original text area is 50% to 100%.
Preferably, it is described according to the electronics color original text, the material spray dressing liquid is sprayed at by institute by digital material-spraying device
State and treat in material spray cotton fabric, be made with the step of cotton fabric for leading wet heat conduction and heat dispersion, the material spray arranges
Liquid is 0.1ml to 30ml in the scope for treating every square metre of fountain height in material spray cotton fabric.
Preferably, it is described to treat in material spray cotton fabric with the face of skin contact to be reverse side, then the face opposite with the reverse side
For front；
It is described according to the electronics color original text, the material spray dressing liquid is sprayed at by digital material-spraying device and described treats material spray
In cotton fabric specifically, according to the electronics color original text, the material spray dressing liquid is sprayed at by digital material-spraying device described
Treat the reverse side of material spray fabric.
Preferably, the digital material-spraying device includes：
Work feed portion, described material spray fabric is treated for transmitting；
Software control unit, electronics color original text is formed for preparing, and the electronics color original text is sent to hardware controls portion；
Hardware controls portion, the electronics color original text sent for receiving the software control unit, and control the startup in material spray portion；
Material spray portion, for treating that material spray cotton fabric carries out material spray to described according to the electronics color original text.
It is described according to the electronics color original text, the material spray dressing liquid is sprayed at by digital material-spraying device and described treats material spray
Step in cotton fabric includes：
Treat that material spray cotton fabric is laid in the work feed portion of the digital material-spraying device by described；
The electronics color original text for being used as material spray template of preparation is sent out by the software control unit of the digital material-spraying device
Give the hardware controls portion of the digital material-spraying device；
According to the electronics color original text, the material spray dressing liquid of preparation is sprayed by the material spray portion of the digital material-spraying device
It is sprinkled upon described treat in material spray cotton fabric.
Preferably, the software control unit includes print software, and the software by the digital material-spraying device controls
Portion using the electronics color original text as material spray template of preparation be sent to the digital material-spraying device hardware controls portion specifically,
The electronics color original text for being used as material spray template of preparation is sent to by the hard of the digital material-spraying device by the print software
Part control unit.
Preferably, the dispenser unit includes shower nozzle, described according to the electronics color original text, passes through the digital material-spraying device
Dispenser unit the material spray dressing liquid of preparation is sprayed at described treat in material spray cotton fabric specifically, according to the electronics
Color original text, the material spray dressing liquid of preparation is sprayed at by described treat in material spray cotton fabric by the shower nozzle.
Preferably, it is described according to the electronics color original text, the material spray dressing liquid is sprayed at by institute by digital material-spraying device
State and treat in material spray cotton fabric, be made also includes with the step of cotton fabric for leading wet heat conduction and heat dispersion：
The cotton fabric for having sprayed the material spray dressing liquid is baked；
Then coating is carried out to having carried out the cotton fabric after described bake, be made with leading wet heat conduction and heat dispersion
Cotton fabric.
Preferably, the described pair of cotton fabric for having sprayed the material spray dressing liquid is baked specifically, passing through forming machine
Or baker is baked.
Preferably, the temperature range baked is more than or equal to 110 DEG C and less than or equal to 180 DEG C；Time range is big
In equal to 2min and being less than or equal to 5min.
Preferably, it is described then to carry out coating specifically, passing through foaming machine to having carried out the cotton fabric after described bake
The front of cotton fabric after described bake has been carried out applies one layer of hydrophilic softener.
Preferably, the hydrophilic softening agent includes polyurethanes hydrophilic finishing agent, organosilicon hydrophilic finishing agent, polyester-poly-
Ether block copolymerization hydrophilic finishing agent, water soluble polymer and natural one kind in the hydroaropic substance containing polar group or more
Kind.
Preferably, the amount ranges of the hydrophilic softening agent are more than or equal to 30g/L and are less than or equal to 200g/L.
Preferably, the step of material spray cotton fabric is treated in the offer includes；
Former cotton fabric is provided；
Pre-treatment is carried out to the cotton fabric, obtains treating material spray fabric.
Preferably, it is described to provide former cotton fabric including providing colored woven fabric or providing solid color fabric；
The step of for providing the colored woven fabric, in addition to yarn dyeing and weaving are carried out to the colored woven fabric；
The step of for providing the solid color fabric, in addition to textile dyeing.
Preferably, it is described that pre-treatment is carried out to the former cotton fabric, in the step of obtaining treating material spray fabric, locate before described
Reason include kiering, singe, enzyme is washed and/or mercerising.
Preferably, described singe is singed including one side or two-sided singed.
Preferably, the enzyme washing lotion amount ranges that the enzyme washes step are more than or equal to 0.5g/L and are less than or equal to 3g/L.
Preferably, it is described that pre-treatment is carried out to the cotton fabric, obtain also including the step for the treatment of material spray fabric, to passing through
Cotton fabric after the pre-treatment carries out dyeing processing, obtains described treating material spray cotton fabric.
Preferably, the described pair of cotton fabric after the pre-treatment carries out dyeing processing, obtains described treating that material spray is knitted
The step of thing, also includes, and sizing starching is carried out to the cotton fabric after dyeing processing, obtains described treating material spray fabric.
Preferably, slurry includes crosslinking agent and antiseepage agent used by the sizing starching.
Preferably, the amount ranges of the crosslinking agent are more than or equal to 5g/L and are less than or equal to 20g/L；The antiseepage agent
Amount ranges be more than or equal to 0g/L and to be less than or equal to 300g/L.
Preferably, the antiseepage agent includes natural paste sodium alginate and/or acrylic acid synthesizing class thickener.
The application also provides a kind of fabric, is fabricated using the preparation method of cotton fabric as described above.
The application also provides a kind of clothes, is made of fabric as described above.
The application also provides a kind of dressing liquid, including cool feeling silicone oil, NMF, anti-microbial inoculum and pH adjusting agent；
Wherein, the cool feeling silicone oil account for the percentage of the dressing liquid capacity scope be more than or equal to 10% and less than etc.
In 30%；
The scope that the NMF accounts for the percentage of the dressing liquid capacity is more than or equal to 5% and less than or equal to 20%；
The scope that the pH adjusting agent accounts for the percentage of the dressing liquid capacity is more than or equal to 0.5% and is less than or equal to
1%；
The scope that the anti-microbial inoculum accounts for the percentage of the dressing liquid capacity is more than or equal to 0.5% and less than or equal to 2%.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has advantages below：
The application, according to the electronics color original text, passes through number by previously prepared material spray dressing liquid and electronics color original text
The material spray dressing liquid is sprayed at the surface in cotton fabric with skin contact by material-spraying device, makes obtained cotton fabric from interior
Gradually died down to outer heat absorptivity, hydrophily gradually strengthens, and has the good performance for leading wet heat conduction and radiating；What the application provided
In method, prepared electronics color manuscript formula is variable, workable, compared with being only capable of uniform coating in the prior art, this Shen
The method that please be provided can realize different material spray effects by changing the pattern of electronics color original text, it is not necessary to make material spray mould respectively
Plate, controllability are strong.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of flow chart of the preparation method for cotton fabric that the application provides；
Fig. 2 is a kind of schematic diagram of the electronics color original text prepared in a kind of preparation method for cotton fabric that the application provides.
Embodiment
Many details are elaborated in the following description in order to fully understand the present invention.But the present invention can be with
Much it is different from other manner described here to implement, those skilled in the art can be in the situation without prejudice to intension of the present invention
Under do similar popularization, therefore the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.
It refer to shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 1 is that the application provides a kind of flow chart of the preparation method of cotton fabric, and the application carries
For a kind of preparation method of cotton fabric, including：
Step S101：Material spray cotton fabric is treated in offer；
In the present embodiment, the step of material spray cotton fabric is treated in the offer includes：
Former cotton fabric is provided；
Pre-treatment is carried out to the cotton fabric, obtains treating material spray fabric.
In the present embodiment, it is described to provide former cotton fabric including providing colored woven fabric or providing solid color fabric；If carry
The former cotton fabric supplied is colored woven fabric, then before the preceding processing is carried out, described the step of former cotton fabric is provided
Including yarn dyeing and weaving；It is described to carry before the preceding processing is carried out if the former cotton fabric provided is solid color fabric
The step of for former cotton fabric, includes textile dyeing.
In the present embodiment, it is described that pre-treatment is carried out to the former cotton fabric, in the step of obtaining treating material spray fabric, when
When the former cotton fabric is solid color fabric, the pre-treatment includes kiering, and fabric face can be removed by the kiering
Impurity, improve the whiteness of fabric；When the former cotton fabric is colored woven fabric, generally to fabric during the yarn dyeing
Yarn carries out kiering processing, so can omit this step in pretreatment stage.
In the present embodiment, the pre-treatment also include singe, enzyme is washed and/or mercerising.
In the present embodiment, described singe is singed including one side or two-sided singed.
In the present embodiment, the enzyme washing lotion amount ranges that the enzyme washes step are more than or equal to 0.5g/L and are less than or equal to
3g/L；The enzyme is washed step and can carried out before or after the kiering, and the fabric after the enzyme is washed can reach
Brighter and cleaner effect, and human body can be made to produce cool feeling when fabric contacts skin.
In the present embodiment, it is described that pre-treatment is carried out to the cotton fabric, obtain also including the step for the treatment of material spray fabric,
Dyeing processing is carried out to the cotton fabric after the pre-treatment, obtains described treating material spray fabric；The dyeing processing basis
The difference of former cotton fabric in above-mentioned offer raw cotton type fabric steps can be divided into：
Dyeing, accordingly, the former cotton fabric is colored woven fabric；
Fluorescence adds white, and accordingly, the former cotton fabric is solid color fabric.
It should be noted that the fabric after dyeing processing can not cross curing agent, because the application mainly passes through
Change fabric face hydrophilic and hydrophobic and lead wet and radiating performance to reach heat conduction, and the curing agent has to the hydrophilic and hydrophobic of fabric
Considerable influence；In addition, the curing agent also has a major impact to the feel of fabric, often feel is harder for the fabric of curing agent excessively,
Influence comfort level.
In the present embodiment, the described pair of cotton fabric after the pre-treatment carries out dyeing processing, obtains described treat
The step of material spray fabric, also includes, and carries out sizing starching to the cotton fabric after dyeing processing, obtains described to be painted
Expect cotton fabric, i.e.,：The sizing starching is carried out to the cotton fabric after dyeing processing, obtains described treating material spray cotton
Type fabric.
In the present embodiment, slurry includes crosslinking agent and antiseepage agent used by the sizing starching；The crosslinking
The amount ranges of agent are more than or equal to 5g/L and are less than or equal to 20g/L；The amount ranges of the antiseepage agent are more than or equal to 0g/
L and it is less than or equal to 300g/L.
In the present embodiment, the antiseepage agent includes natural paste sodium alginate and/or acrylic acid synthesizing class thickener.
In the present embodiment, the step of sizing starching can control be sprayed at during follow-up digital material spray it is described
The dressing liquid of material spray fabric backing is treated to the infiltration for treating material spray fabric face, and softening agent and fiber-reactive can be provided
Crosslinking environment.
Step S102：Prepare the material spray dressing liquid with slightly water-wet；
In the present embodiment, the material spray dressing liquid includes cool feeling silicone oil, NMF, anti-microbial inoculum and the pH of slightly water-wet
Conditioning agent.It should be noted that the cool feeling silicone oil can by it is other with reactive group can be with the organosilicon of fiber-reactive
Softening agent substitutes.
In the present embodiment, the cool feeling silicone oil of the slightly water-wet is from the Northeast is good and Chemical Co., Ltd. production
D6100。
In the present embodiment, the amount ranges of the cool feeling silicone oil are more than or equal to 100g/L and are less than or equal to 300g/L.
Step S103：Prepare the electronics color original text as material spray template；
In the present embodiment, the electronics color original text includes black region and white portion；The black region with it is described
White portion is alternate discontinuously arranged；The black region is dressing liquid applying zone, and the white portion is that dressing liquid is not applied
Add region；The scope that the dressing liquid applying zone accounts for the percentage of the electronics color original text area is 50% to 100%.
It refer to shown in Fig. 2, Fig. 2 is a kind of schematic diagram of the electronics color original text prepared, and black region is the arrangement in figure
Liquid applying zone, white portion are the non-applying zone of the dressing liquid.It should be noted that the electronics color original text can be according to reality
Border situation is arranged to different shape, and the arranged distribution of the dressing liquid applying zone and the non-applying zone of the dressing liquid also may be used
There are different schemes, content shown in Fig. 2 is not restricted to.
Step S104：According to the electronics color original text, the material spray dressing liquid is sprayed at by digital material-spraying device described
Treat in material spray cotton fabric, be made with the cotton fabric for leading wet heat conduction and heat dispersion.
In the present embodiment, in above-mentioned steps S104, according to the electronics color original text, the material spray dressing liquid is described to be painted
The scope for expecting every square metre of fountain height in cotton fabric is 0.1ml to 30ml.
In the present embodiment, treat in material spray cotton fabric with the face of skin contact to be reverse side described in definition, then with it is described anti-
The opposite face in face is front；
It is described according to the electronics color original text, the material spray dressing liquid is sprayed at by digital material-spraying device and described treats material spray
In cotton fabric specifically, according to the electronics color original text, the material spray dressing liquid is sprayed at by digital material-spraying device described
Treat the reverse side of material spray fabric.
In the present embodiment, the digital material-spraying device described in above-mentioned steps S104 can be converted by printing machine,
Including：
Work feed portion, described material spray fabric is treated for transmitting；
Software control unit, electronics color original text is formed for preparing, and the electronics color original text is sent to hardware controls portion；
Hardware controls portion, the electronics color original text sent for receiving the software control unit, and control the startup in material spray portion；
Material spray portion, for treating that material spray cotton fabric carries out material spray to described according to the electronics color original text.
In addition, the digital material-spraying device can also include drying portion and cropping portion；
The drying portion is arranged at the top in the cropping portion, for being dried to the fabric for having carried out the material spray or
Bake；The cropping portion is used for the fabric that car is filled or is wrapped after the drying.
In the present embodiment, it is described according to the electronics color original text with reference to the structure of above-mentioned digital material-spraying device, pass through number
The material spray dressing liquid is sprayed at and described treats that the step in material spray cotton fabric specifically includes by material-spraying device：
Treat that material spray cotton fabric is laid on the conduction band in the work feed portion of the digital material-spraying device by described；
The electronics color original text for being used as material spray template of preparation is sent out by the software control unit of the digital material-spraying device
Give the hardware controls portion of the digital material-spraying device；
According to the electronics color original text, the material spray dressing liquid of preparation is sprayed by the material spray portion of the digital material-spraying device
It is sprinkled upon described treat in material spray cotton fabric.
In the present embodiment, the software control unit includes print software, described to pass through the soft of the digital material-spraying device
The electronics color original text as material spray template of preparation is sent to the hardware controls portion of the digital material-spraying device by part control unit
Filled specifically, the electronics color original text for being used as material spray template of preparation is sent into the digital material spray by the print software
The hardware controls portion put.
In the present embodiment, the material spray portion includes shower nozzle, described according to the electronics color original text, passes through the digital material spray
The material spray dressing liquid of preparation is sprayed at described treat in material spray cotton fabric specifically, according to the electricity by the material spray portion of device
Sub- color original text, the material spray dressing liquid of preparation is sprayed at by described treat in material spray cotton fabric by the shower nozzle.
In the present embodiment, the shower nozzle includes electromagnetic type shower nozzle, heating foaming shower nozzle or piezoelectric type shower nozzle, generally
The shower nozzle that digit printing or Paper Printing can be used for is suitable for the application.
In the present embodiment, in order that the performance for leading wet heat conduction and radiating of the cotton fabric prepared is more preferable, the basis
The electronics color original text, by digital material-spraying device by the material spray dressing liquid be sprayed at it is described treat in material spray cotton fabric, be made
The step of with the cotton fabric for leading wet heat conduction and heat dispersion, also includes：
The cotton fabric for having sprayed the material spray dressing liquid is baked；
Then coating is carried out to having carried out the cotton fabric after described bake, be made with leading wet heat conduction and heat dispersion
Cotton fabric.
In the present embodiment, the described pair of cotton fabric for having sprayed the material spray dressing liquid is baked specifically, being passed through
Forming machine or baker bake to the cotton fabric for having sprayed the material spray dressing liquid；The temperature range that bakes is
More than or equal to 110 DEG C and less than or equal to 180 DEG C；Time range is more than or equal to 2min and is less than or equal to 5min；By the roasting
Dry, the cool feeling silicone oil can be made to anchor at fiber surface or form one layer of slightly water-wet film so that the cotton fabric is led
Wet heat conduction and heat dispersion are more stable.
In the present embodiment, can be to warp after the cotton fabric to having sprayed the material spray dressing liquid bakes
Cross the cotton fabric after described bake and carry out coating, specifically by cotton fabric of the foaming machine after described bake has been carried out
Front applies one layer of hydrophilic softener；The hydrophilic softening agent include polyurethanes hydrophilic finishing agent, organosilicon hydrophilic finishing agent,
Polyester-polyether block copolymerization hydrophilic finishing agent, water soluble polymer and naturally in the hydroaropic substance containing polar group
It is one or more；The amount ranges of the hydrophilic softening agent are more than or equal to 30g/L and are less than or equal to 200g/L.
In the present embodiment, the hydrophilic softener from Guangdong is good and Chemical Co., Ltd.'s production 5728.
The application, according to the electronics color original text, passes through number by previously prepared material spray dressing liquid and electronics color original text
The material spray dressing liquid is sprayed at the surface in cotton fabric with skin contact by material-spraying device, makes obtained cotton fabric from interior
Gradually died down to outer heat absorptivity, hydrophily gradually strengthens, and has the good performance for leading wet heat conduction and radiating；What the application provided
In method, prepared electronics color manuscript formula is variable, workable, compared with being only capable of uniform coating in the prior art, this Shen
The method that please be provided can realize different material spray effects by changing the pattern of electronics color original text, it is not necessary to make material spray mould respectively
Plate, controllability are strong.
A kind of preparation method for cotton fabric that the application provides makes the cotton by carrying out digital material spray to cotton fabric
The tow sides of shell fabric produce hydrophilic and hydrophobic difference, and method is simple and easy；In the method that the application provides, preparing, material spray is whole
It is not required to add thickener during reason liquid so that obtained cotton fabric is soft, and comfort level is high, and the material spray arranges
Liquid is made up of the cool feeling silicone oil of slightly water-wet, rather than conventional water repellent, in contrast, in human body without situation about perspiring
Under, as long as human skin temperature is higher than ambient temperature, by the effect of the cool feeling silicone oil, the effect of radiating and cooling can be reached
Fruit；And whole digital material spray process, material spray dressing liquid are all absorbed by cotton fabric, are produced substantially without any waste liquid, will not be right
Environmental effects, while reduce the processing cost of waste liquid, waste material；The digital material spray mode that the application provides simultaneously is a kind of
Contactless material spray mode, prevent material spray dressing liquid in skin contact reverse side infiltration so that fabric two sides it is close and distant
Water-based difference is bigger, leads wet heat conduction and heat dispersion is more preferable.
In addition, to increase the hydrophilic and hydrophobic difference of the cotton fabric tow sides, this application provides determined by foam
The method that type applies one layer of hydrophilic softening agent in the reverse side of the cotton fabric and skin contact, and then cause from cotton fabric
Reverse side gradually dies down to positive heat absorptivity, and hydrophily gradually strengthens, and the fabric of preparation is led wet heat conduction and radiating with good
Performance.
Based on the above, the application provides a kind of fabric in addition, is manufactured using the preparation method of such as above-mentioned cotton fabric
Form.
The application provides a kind of clothes in addition, and the clothes are made up of above-mentioned fabric.In clothes process, specifically may be used
With the different selections for setting fabric according to perspiring position.
The application provides a kind of dressing liquid, including cool feeling silicone oil, NMF, anti-microbial inoculum and pH adjusting agent in addition；Wherein,
The scope that the cool feeling silicone oil accounts for the percentage of the dressing liquid capacity is more than or equal to 10% and less than or equal to 30%；The guarantor
The scope that humectant accounts for the percentage of the dressing liquid capacity is more than or equal to 5% and less than or equal to 20%；The pH adjusting agent accounts for
The scope of the percentage of the dressing liquid capacity is more than or equal to 0.5% and less than or equal to 1%；The anti-microbial inoculum accounts for the arrangement
The scope of the percentage of liquid capacity is more than or equal to 0.5% and less than or equal to 2%.
Although the present invention is disclosed as above with preferred embodiment, it is not for limiting the present invention, any this area skill
Art personnel without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, can make possible variation and modification, therefore the guarantor of the present invention
Shield scope should be defined by the scope that the claims in the present invention are defined.
Claims (28)
- A kind of 1. preparation method of cotton fabric, it is characterised in that including：Material spray cotton fabric is treated in offer；Prepare the material spray dressing liquid with slightly water-wet；Prepare the electronics color original text as material spray template；According to the electronics color original text, the material spray dressing liquid is sprayed at by digital material-spraying device and described treats material spray cotton fabric On, it is made with the cotton fabric for leading wet heat conduction and heat dispersion.
- 2. the preparation method of cotton fabric according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the material spray dressing liquid includes weak parent Water-based cool feeling silicone oil, NMF, anti-microbial inoculum and pH adjusting agent.
- 3. the preparation method of cotton fabric according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the amount ranges of the cool feeling silicone oil More than or equal to 100g/L and to be less than or equal to 300g/L.
- 4. the preparation method of cotton fabric according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the electronics color original text includes black region Domain and white portion；The black region is alternate with the white portion discontinuously arranged；The black region is dressing liquid Applying zone, the white portion are the non-applying zone of dressing liquid；The dressing liquid applying zone accounts for the electronics color original text area Percentage scope be 50% to 100%.
- 5. the preparation method of cotton fabric according to claim 1, it is characterised in that it is described according to the electronics color original text, By digital material-spraying device by the material spray dressing liquid be sprayed at it is described treat in material spray cotton fabric, be made have lead wet heat conduction and In the step of cotton fabric of heat dispersion, the material spray dressing liquid treats every square metre of fountain height in material spray cotton fabric described Scope be 0.1ml to 30ml.
- 6. the preparation method of cotton fabric according to claim 1, it is characterised in that it is described treat in material spray cotton fabric with The face of skin contact is reverse side, then the face opposite with the reverse side is front；It is described according to the electronics color original text, the material spray dressing liquid is sprayed at by digital material-spraying device and described treats material spray cotton On fabric specifically, according to the electronics color original text, the material spray dressing liquid is sprayed at by digital material-spraying device described to be painted Expect the reverse side of fabric.
- 7. the preparation method of cotton fabric according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the digital material-spraying device includes：Work feed portion, described material spray fabric is treated for transmitting；Software control unit, electronics color original text is formed for preparing, and the electronics color original text is sent to hardware controls portion；Hardware controls portion, the electronics color original text sent for receiving the software control unit, and control the startup in material spray portion；Material spray portion, for treating that material spray cotton fabric carries out material spray to described according to the electronics color original text.It is described according to the electronics color original text, the material spray dressing liquid is sprayed at by digital material-spraying device and described treats material spray cotton Step on fabric includes：Treat that material spray cotton fabric is laid in the work feed portion of the digital material-spraying device by described；The electronics color original text for being used as material spray template of preparation is sent to by the software control unit of the digital material-spraying device The hardware controls portion of the digital material-spraying device；According to the electronics color original text, the material spray dressing liquid of preparation is sprayed at by the material spray portion of the digital material-spraying device It is described to treat in material spray cotton fabric.
- 8. the preparation method of cotton fabric according to claim 7, it is characterised in that the software control unit includes printing Software, the software control unit by the digital material-spraying device send out the electronics color original text for being used as material spray template of preparation The hardware controls portion of the digital material-spraying device is given specifically, regarding the described of preparation as material spray mould by the print software The electronics color original text of plate is sent to the hardware controls portion of the digital material-spraying device.
- 9. the preparation method of cotton fabric according to claim 7, it is characterised in that the dispenser unit includes shower nozzle, It is described according to the electronics color original text, the material spray dressing liquid of preparation is sprayed by the dispenser unit of the digital material-spraying device Treated described in material spray cotton fabric specifically, according to the electronics color original text, it is by the shower nozzle that the material spray of preparation is whole Reason liquid is sprayed at described treat in material spray cotton fabric.
- 10. the preparation method of cotton fabric according to claim 1, it is characterised in that it is described according to the electronics color original text, By digital material-spraying device by the material spray dressing liquid be sprayed at it is described treat in material spray cotton fabric, be made have lead wet heat conduction and The step of cotton fabric of heat dispersion, also includes：The cotton fabric for having sprayed the material spray dressing liquid is baked；Then coating is carried out to having carried out the cotton fabric after described bake, be made with the cotton for leading wet heat conduction and heat dispersion Fabric.
- 11. the preparation method of cotton fabric according to claim 10, it is characterised in that described pair has been sprayed the material spray The cotton fabric of dressing liquid is baked specifically, being baked by forming machine or baker.
- 12. the preparation method of cotton fabric according to claim 11, it is characterised in that the temperature range that bakes is More than or equal to 110 DEG C and less than or equal to 180 DEG C；Time range is more than or equal to 2min and is less than or equal to 5min.
- 13. the preparation method of cotton fabric according to claim 10, it is characterised in that described then described to having carried out Cotton fabric after baking carries out coating specifically, the front painting of the cotton fabric by foaming machine after described bake has been carried out One layer of hydrophilic softener.
- 14. the preparation method of cotton fabric according to claim 13, it is characterised in that the hydrophilic softening agent includes poly- Urethane class hydrophilic finishing agent, organosilicon hydrophilic finishing agent, polyester-polyether block copolymerization hydrophilic finishing agent, water soluble polymer with And natural one or more in the hydroaropic substance containing polar group.
- 15. the preparation method of cotton fabric according to claim 14, it is characterised in that the dosage of the hydrophilic softening agent Scope is more than or equal to 30g/L and is less than or equal to 200g/L.
- 16. the preparation method of cotton fabric according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the offer treats that material spray cotton is knitted The step of thing, includes；Former cotton fabric is provided；Pre-treatment is carried out to the cotton fabric, obtains treating material spray fabric.
- 17. the preparation method of cotton fabric according to claim 16, it is characterised in that described that former cotton fabric bag is provided Include and colored woven fabric or offer solid color fabric are provided；The step of for providing the colored woven fabric, in addition to yarn dyeing and weaving are carried out to the colored woven fabric；The step of for providing the solid color fabric, in addition to textile dyeing.
- 18. the preparation method of the cotton fabric according to claim requirement 16, it is characterised in that described to the raw cotton type Fabric carries out pre-treatment, in the step of obtaining treating material spray fabric, the pre-treatment include kiering, singe, enzyme is washed and/or mercerising.
- 19. the preparation method of cotton fabric according to claim 18, it is characterised in that described singe is singed including one side Or two-sided singe.
- 20. the preparation method of cotton fabric according to claim 18, it is characterised in that the enzyme washes the enzyme washing lotion of step Amount ranges are more than or equal to 0.5g/L and are less than or equal to 3g/L.
- 21. the preparation method of cotton fabric according to claim 16, it is characterised in that described to enter to the cotton fabric Row pre-treatment, is obtained also including the step for the treatment of material spray fabric, and dyeing processing is carried out to the cotton fabric after the pre-treatment, Material spray cotton fabric is treated described in obtaining.
- 22. the preparation method of cotton fabric according to claim 21, it is characterised in that the described pair of process pre-treatment Cotton fabric afterwards carries out dyeing processing, obtains described the step for the treatment of material spray fabric and also includes, to after dyeing processing Cotton fabric carry out sizing starching, obtain described treating material spray fabric.
- 23. the preparation method of cotton fabric according to claim 22, it is characterised in that used by the sizing starching Slurry includes crosslinking agent and antiseepage agent.
- 24. the preparation method of cotton fabric according to claim 23, it is characterised in that the amount ranges of the crosslinking agent More than or equal to 5g/L and to be less than or equal to 20g/L；The amount ranges of the antiseepage agent are more than or equal to 0g/L and are less than or equal to 300g/L。
- 25. the preparation method of cotton fabric according to claim 23, it is characterised in that the antiseepage agent includes natural Thickener sodium alginate and/or acrylic acid synthesizing class thickener.
- 26. a kind of fabric, it is characterised in that using the preparation method manufacture of the cotton fabric as described in claim 1-25 Into.
- 27. a kind of clothes, it is characterised in that be made of fabric as claimed in claim 26.
- 28. a kind of dressing liquid, it is characterised in that including cool feeling silicone oil, NMF, anti-microbial inoculum and pH adjusting agent；Wherein, the scope that the cool feeling silicone oil accounts for the percentage of the dressing liquid capacity is more than or equal to 10% and is less than or equal to 30%；The scope that the NMF accounts for the percentage of the dressing liquid capacity is more than or equal to 5% and less than or equal to 20%：The scope that the pH adjusting agent accounts for the percentage of the dressing liquid capacity is more than or equal to 0.5% and less than or equal to 1%；The scope that the anti-microbial inoculum accounts for the percentage of the dressing liquid capacity is more than or equal to 0.5% and less than or equal to 2%.
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| CN201710638310.XA CN107385732A (en) | 2017-07-31 | 2017-07-31 | A kind of preparation method of cotton fabric, fabric, clothes and a kind of dressing liquid |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201710638310.XA CN107385732A (en) | 2017-07-31 | 2017-07-31 | A kind of preparation method of cotton fabric, fabric, clothes and a kind of dressing liquid |
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Application publication date: 20171124 |