CN102488774A - 一种治疗口腔溃疡的中药散剂及其制备方法 - Google Patents
一种治疗口腔溃疡的中药散剂及其制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种治疗口腔溃疡的中药散剂,由下述重量份的中药原料组成:冰片6-12份,吴茱萸9-15份,细辛2-4份,黄芪3-9份,甘草3-9份。上述治疗口腔溃疡的中药散剂的制备方法,将吴茱萸、细辛、黄芪、甘草烘干研磨成粉,过200目筛,然后加入冰片,混匀即得。使用时,用醋调和,并加入少量凡士林调成糊状,置于无菌纱布上,敷于脐部(神厥穴),医用胶布固定,晚敷晨取,每日一次,每次敷贴时间不少于10小时。本发明具有成本低、疗效好、见效快等优点。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及一种治疗口腔溃疡的脐外用中药散剂及其制备方法。
背景技术:
口腔溃疡又称复发性阿弗他溃疡(recurrent aphthous ulcer,RAU)是最常见的口腔粘膜病。流行病学调查显示,每5个人中即有1人至少发生过1次溃疡,且不论男女、年龄、人种均可发生。目前,RAU的病因及致病机制仍不明确。RAU的诱因可能是局部创伤、精神紧张、食物、药物、激素水平改变及维生素或微量元素缺乏。系统性疾病、遗传、免疫及微生物在RAU的发生、发展中可能起重要作用。由于病因不明,RAU的诊断完全是基于病史及临床表现,缺少可作为确诊依据的实验室指标。RAU预示着机体可能有潜在系统性疾病,如胃肠、血液和内分泌系统的疾病,但临床上大部分患者身体健康,无系统性疾病。溃疡灼痛明显,呈圆形或椭圆形,具有周期性、复发性、自限性的特征。RAU又称为复发性阿弗他性口炎(recurrent aphthous stomatitis,RAS)、复发性口腔溃疡(recurrent oral ulcer,ROU)、复发性口疮(recurrent aphthae)或canker sores。临床上治疗方法有口服药物,如维生素B12、维生素C、抗生素和口含华素片等和局部外用药物,如冰硼散、锡类散、云南白药等。局部外用药起效比口服药物快,多为散剂、膜剂直接敷于创面或吹散在溃疡面上,这种方法存在着剂量小、吸收少、疗效不理想等缺点。为此我们探讨一种成本低、见效快、疗效好、无副作用的脐外用中药散剂。
发明内容
本发明的目的是为克服上述现有技术的不足,提供一种治疗口腔溃疡的脐外用中药散剂,其具有治疗效果好,见效快,治疗方法简单等优点,本发明还提供了这种散剂的制备方法。
一种治疗口腔溃疡的中药散剂,由下述重量份的中药原料组成:冰片6-12份,吴茱萸9-15份,细辛2-4份,黄芪3-9份,甘草3-9份。
优选的,本发明的中药散剂由下述重量份的中药原料组成:冰片9份,吴茱萸12份,细辛3份,黄芪6份,甘草6份。
上述治疗口腔溃疡的中药散剂的制备方法,将吴茱萸、细辛、黄芪、甘草烘干研磨成粉,过200目筛,然后加入冰片,混匀即得。
使用时,用醋调和,并加入少量凡士林调成糊状,置于无菌纱布上,敷于脐部(神厥穴),医用胶布固定,晚敷晨取,每日一次,每次敷贴时间不少于10小时。
本药物没见明显副作用,局部皮肤过敏、糜烂、溃破、皮炎等患者禁用,孕妇禁用。
本发明所采用的原料的药理药性如下:
冰片:性味:辛、苦、微寒,归心、脾,肺经。功效作用:散郁火,通诸窍、醒脑提神。药理研究表明:冰片具有抑制金黄色葡萄球菌和大肠杆菌的生长。冰片的促透作用主要在角质层、还能增加完整皮肤及其去角质皮肤贮库效应。同时使皮下毛细血管扩张,从而使药物易于进入血液循环,而使药物发挥治疗疾病的目的。
吴茱萸:性味辛、苦、热,归肝、脾、胃、肾经。功效作用:散寒止痛、降逆止呕、助阳止泻。用于厥阴头痛、寒疝腹痛、经行腹痛、脘腹胀痛、呕吐吞酸、五更泄泻、外治口疮。动物实验表明:吴茱萸具有改善微循环;调节胃肠功能;抗溃疡;保肝;抗缺氧作用。
细辛:性味辛,归肺、肾经。功效作用:祛风止痛、散寒解表、温肺化饮、宣通鼻窍。主治风寒头疼、牙痛、风寒感冒、寒饮咳喘、鼻塞鼻渊。药理研究表明:细辛具有有抗炎、抗病原微生物、镇静、抗组织胺、抗变态反应作用。
黄芪:性味甘、温,归肺脾经。功效作用:补气固表,利尿托毒,排脓,敛疮生肌。用于气虚乏力,食少便溏,中气下陷,久泻脱肛,便血崩漏,表虚自汗,气虚水肿黄芪圆片,痈疽难溃,久溃不敛,血虚痿黄,内热消渴;慢性肾炎蛋白尿,糖尿病。药理研究表明黄芪具有:①增强免疫功能(增强非特异性免疫功能和体液免疫功能),②抗创伤感染,③增强机体耐缺氧及应激能力,④促进机体代谢,⑤改善心功能,⑥降压作用,⑦保肝作用,⑧调节血糖,⑨抗菌及抑制病毒作用,⑩激素样作用。
甘草:甘,平,归心、肺、脾、胃经。功效作用:补脾益气,清热解毒,祛痰止咳,缓急止痛,调和诸药。用于脾胃虚弱,倦怠乏力,心悸气短,咳嗽痰多,脘腹、四肢挛急疼痛,痈肿疮毒,缓解药物毒性、烈性。动物实验表明甘草具有增强肝脏解毒;抗溃疡;解经止痛;调节机体免疫力;抗心律失常等作用。
本处方以吴茱萸温中、止痛、理气、燥湿、解毒、化瘀、敛疮,黄芪益气脱毒生肌敛疮为主药;辅以细辛辛温解表、养阴清热,冰片开窍醒神、清热止痛、防腐止痒;甘草祛痰解毒、缓急止痛、调和诸药为使药。诸药合用清热解毒、敛疮生肌。现代药理研究表明,本散剂抗菌消炎、缩短溃疡愈合时间、增强和调节机体免疫力作用明显。克服了创面直接敷药剂量小、吸收少、疗效不理想等缺点。本散剂加工制作简单、用药剂量适中、而且脐部用药吸收快,夜间敷药不影响工作等优点,是值得推广的治疗口腔溃疡病的有效药。
本发明具有成本低、疗效好、见效快等优点。
具体实施方式
下面结合实施例和病例对本发明作进一步的说明:
实施例1:制备治疗口腔溃疡的外用中药散剂,原料配方为:冰片9克,吴茱萸12克,细辛3克,黄芪6克,甘草6克。
制备及使用方法:将吴茱萸、细辛、黄芪、甘草烘干研磨成粉,过200目筛,然后加入冰片,混匀;使用时,用醋调和,并加入少量凡士林调成糊状,置于无菌纱布上,敷于脐部(神厥穴)。医用胶布固定,晚敷晨取。每日一次。
实施例2:制备治疗口腔溃疡的外用中药散剂,原料配方为:冰片6克,吴茱萸10克,细辛2克,黄芪3克,甘草3克。
制备及使用方法同实施例1。
实施例3:制备治疗口腔溃疡的外用中药散剂,原料配方为:冰片9克,吴茱萸12,细辛3克,黄芪9克,甘草9克。
制备及使用方法同实施例1。
实施例4:制备治疗口腔溃疡的外用中药散剂,原料配方为:冰片12克,吴茱萸15克,细辛3克,黄芪6克,甘草6克。
制备及使用方法同实施例1。
为了确定本发明所制取中药散剂的治疗效果,现对实施例1、4所得的两组药散剂进行临床试验,以验证其治疗效果。
一、本发明脐部外用中药与口服药物治疗效果对比
1、病例来源:
从我市几家大型医院抽取337例患有口腔溃疡疾病的患者,其中男177例,女160例,年龄在3-61岁之间,患病年限1-7年之间。
2、试验方法:
将患者分为3组,每组的患者年龄、性别、患病年限大体相同,其中前2组为治疗组,每组123人,分别对其使用本发明实施例1、4中药散剂脐部外敷(分别对应治疗组1和治疗组2),治疗量即为配方量,每晚一次。治疗七天后观察疗效,如已痊愈则不需用药。第3组为对照组,91人,口服头孢氨苄片0.5g/次,3次/日,维生素B2片,10mg/次,3次/日,地塞米松片0.75mg/次,3次/日。
3、临床标准
临床诊断和治疗好转标准参照卫生部“临床疾病诊断依据治愈好转标准”。
4、治疗效果
表1治疗组和对照组的临床治疗结果
由上表可以看出,本发明的中药散剂脐外敷治疗效果明显优于口服药物对照组,而且治愈时间缩短。
二、本发明脐部外用中药散剂与创面局部剂外用散剂治疗效果比较
1、病例来源,从我市某大型医院抽取286例患有口腔溃疡病的患者,其中男152例,女134例,年龄在3-70岁之间,患病年限在1-10年之间,其中包括遗传性口腔溃疡。
2、试验方法
将患者分为3组,每组患者年龄、性别、患病年限严重程度大体相同,其中前2组为治疗组、每组106人,分别对使用本发明实施例2、3的中药散剂脐外敷(分别对应治疗组1和治疗组2),治疗量即为配方量,每晚一次。治疗七天后观察疗效,如已痊愈则不须用药。第三组为对照组,74人,使用冰硼散敷于溃疡创面,药物的主要成份为:玄明粉、朱砂、硼砂、冰片。每日3次,每次适量。
3、疗效标准
临床诊断和治疗好转标准参照卫部“临床疾病诊断依据治愈好转标准”。
4、结果
表2治疗组和对照组的临床治疗结果
由上表可以看出,本发明的中药散剂脐部外敷治疗效果也优于局部创面散剂用药。且治愈时间缩短。
三、远期疗效
1、病愈:经过治疗后病损及症状消失,停药半年后仍无症状。复发:经治疗后,病损及症状消失,停药时间未满半年又出现症状及病损。
2、病例选择及用药方法:从以上试验治疗组病例中抽取40人,采用本发明实施例1的中药散剂脐部外敷,对照组抽取36人,采用冰硼散外敷溃疡创面,3次/日。痊愈半年后后观察复发率。
表格3治疗组与对照组治愈后复发率比较
| 组别 | n | 痊愈 | 复发 | 复发率(%) |
| 治疗组 | 40 | 34 | 6 | 17.65 |
| 对照组 | 36 | 18 | 18 | 50 |
由表3可以看出,本发明脐外用中药散剂远期疗效明显优于局部创面外用散剂,而且降低了复发率。
典型病例鲁××,男,48岁,因口腔溃疡就诊,患者有口腔溃疡病史,每年不定期复发,溃疡面积大,持续时间长,每次使用散剂创面外用治疗,一般在7天痊愈。使用本发明的脐部外用中药散剂治疗,每晚敷贴,使用5天后痊愈,半年后随访无复发。
Claims (3)
1.一种治疗口腔溃疡的中药散剂,其特征是,由下述重量份的中药原料组成:冰片6-12份,吴茱萸9-15份,细辛2-4份,黄芪3-9份,甘草3-9份。
2.如权利要求1所述的治疗口腔溃疡的中药散剂,其特征是,由下述重量份的中药原料组成:冰片9份,吴茱萸12份,细辛3份,黄芪6份,甘草6份。
3.权利要求1或2所述的治疗口腔溃疡的中药散剂的制备方法,其特征是,将吴茱萸、细辛、黄芪、甘草烘干研磨成粉,过200目筛,然后加入冰片,混匀即得。
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