CN102458653A - 用于电化学应用的催化剂 - Google Patents

用于电化学应用的催化剂 Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102458653A
CN102458653A CN2010800341805A CN201080034180A CN102458653A CN 102458653 A CN102458653 A CN 102458653A CN 2010800341805 A CN2010800341805 A CN 2010800341805A CN 201080034180 A CN201080034180 A CN 201080034180A CN 102458653 A CN102458653 A CN 102458653A
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catalyst
transition metal
platinum
nickel
alloy
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CN2010800341805A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
E·施瓦布
S·布罗伊宁格
A·潘琴科
C·奎尔纳
O·因萨尔
M·沃格特
Q·何
N·拉马斯瓦米
S·穆克尔耶
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BASF SE
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BASF SE
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J21/00—Catalysts comprising the elements, oxides, or hydroxides of magnesium, boron, aluminium, carbon, silicon, titanium, zirconium, or hafnium
    • B01J21/18—Carbon
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
    • B01J23/38—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals
    • B01J23/40—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals of the platinum group metals
    • B01J23/42—Platinum
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
    • B01J23/70—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper
    • B01J23/89—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper combined with noble metals
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
    • B01J23/70—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper
    • B01J23/89—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper combined with noble metals
    • B01J23/8913—Cobalt and noble metals
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
    • B01J23/70—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper
    • B01J23/89—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper combined with noble metals
    • B01J23/892—Nickel and noble metals
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
    • B01J23/70—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper
    • B01J23/89—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper combined with noble metals
    • B01J23/8933—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper combined with noble metals also combined with metals, or metal oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36
    • B01J23/898—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper combined with noble metals also combined with metals, or metal oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36 with vanadium, tantalum, niobium or polonium
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
    • B01J23/70—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper
    • B01J23/89—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper combined with noble metals
    • B01J23/8933—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper combined with noble metals also combined with metals, or metal oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36
    • B01J23/8986—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper combined with noble metals also combined with metals, or metal oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36 with manganese, technetium or rhenium
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
    • B01J23/70—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper
    • B01J23/89—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper combined with noble metals
    • B01J23/8933—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper combined with noble metals also combined with metals, or metal oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36
    • B01J23/8993—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper combined with noble metals also combined with metals, or metal oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36 with chromium, molybdenum or tungsten
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J35/00—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J37/00—Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
    • B01J37/02—Impregnation, coating or precipitation
    • B01J37/0201—Impregnation
    • B01J37/0205—Impregnation in several steps
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M4/90—Selection of catalytic material
    • H01M4/92—Metals of platinum group
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M4/90—Selection of catalytic material
    • H01M4/92—Metals of platinum group
    • H01M4/921—Alloys or mixtures with metallic elements
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M4/90—Selection of catalytic material
    • H01M4/92—Metals of platinum group
    • H01M4/925—Metals of platinum group supported on carriers, e.g. powder carriers
    • H01M4/926—Metals of platinum group supported on carriers, e.g. powder carriers on carbon or graphite
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/08—Fuel cells with aqueous electrolytes
    • H01M8/086—Phosphoric acid fuel cells [PAFC]
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/50—Fuel cells

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Catalysts (AREA)
  • Inert Electrodes (AREA)
CN2010800341805A 2009-06-02 2010-05-27 用于电化学应用的催化剂 Pending CN102458653A (zh)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US18325109P 2009-06-02 2009-06-02
US61/183,251 2009-06-02
PCT/EP2010/057313 WO2010139596A2 (en) 2009-06-02 2010-05-27 Catalyst for electrochemical applications

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN102458653A true CN102458653A (zh) 2012-05-16

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CN2010800341805A Pending CN102458653A (zh) 2009-06-02 2010-05-27 用于电化学应用的催化剂

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US (1) US20120094199A1 (enExample)
EP (1) EP2437883A2 (enExample)
JP (1) JP2012529135A (enExample)
KR (1) KR20120024889A (enExample)
CN (1) CN102458653A (enExample)
WO (1) WO2010139596A2 (enExample)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112536042A (zh) * 2020-11-19 2021-03-23 福州大学 一种甲醇催化氧化光电催化剂的制备方法

Families Citing this family (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2010033829A1 (en) 2008-09-18 2010-03-25 Northeastern University Platinum alloy electrocatalyst with enhanced resistance to anion poisoning for low and medium temperature fuel cells
WO2011139693A2 (en) * 2010-04-26 2011-11-10 3M Innovative Properties Company Platinum nickel catalyst alloy
US9095845B2 (en) 2010-10-21 2015-08-04 Basf Se Catalyst support material comprising polyazole salt, electrochemical catalyst, and the preparation of a gas diffusion electrode and a membrane-electrode assembly therefrom
JP6008272B2 (ja) * 2012-04-24 2016-10-19 国立大学法人名古屋大学 金属ナノクスラスター担持カーボン多孔体の製造方法
JP6232505B2 (ja) * 2014-10-24 2017-11-15 株式会社キャタラー 燃料電池用電極触媒及びその製造方法
TWI618290B (zh) * 2015-08-27 2018-03-11 Univ Osaka 金屬奈米粒子的製造方法、載置金屬奈米粒子的載體的製造方法、及載置金屬奈米粒子的載體
JP6581455B2 (ja) * 2015-09-30 2019-09-25 ダイハツ工業株式会社 酸素還元触媒における過酸化水素の発生率推定方法
CN105655600A (zh) * 2016-03-22 2016-06-08 陈波 一种Pt-Mn-石墨烯燃料电池催化剂的制备方法
KR20180013629A (ko) * 2016-07-29 2018-02-07 에스케이하이닉스 주식회사 다층 자성 박막 스택 및 이를 포함하는 데이터 저장 장치
CN110799266B (zh) * 2018-05-30 2020-12-18 南方科技大学 金硫化镍核壳结构纳米电催化剂及其制备方法
KR102478160B1 (ko) * 2019-10-30 2022-12-15 부산대학교 산학협력단 연료전지용 이종금속나노입자-탄소 혼성 촉매, 이의 제조방법 및 이를 포함하는 연료전지
KR20220091754A (ko) * 2020-12-24 2022-07-01 현대자동차주식회사 인터메탈릭 촉매 및 이의 제조 방법
EP4074415A1 (en) * 2021-04-16 2022-10-19 Basf Corporation Novel nanoparticle alloys and catalytic compositions comprising the same for emission controls

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CA2697118A1 (en) * 2007-08-24 2009-03-05 Basf Se Catalyst and process for producing it and its use
WO2009060019A1 (de) * 2007-11-09 2009-05-14 Basf Se Verfahren zur herstellung eines katalysators sowie verwendung als elektrokatalysator
CN102164668A (zh) * 2008-08-26 2011-08-24 巴斯夫欧洲公司 连续生产催化剂的方法

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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JPH1140168A (ja) * 1997-07-15 1999-02-12 Jatco Corp ガス拡散電極及び該ガス拡散電極を用いた燃料電池
US7208437B2 (en) * 2004-01-16 2007-04-24 T/J Technologies, Inc. Catalyst and method for its manufacture

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CA2697118A1 (en) * 2007-08-24 2009-03-05 Basf Se Catalyst and process for producing it and its use
WO2009060019A1 (de) * 2007-11-09 2009-05-14 Basf Se Verfahren zur herstellung eines katalysators sowie verwendung als elektrokatalysator
CN102164668A (zh) * 2008-08-26 2011-08-24 巴斯夫欧洲公司 连续生产催化剂的方法

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112536042A (zh) * 2020-11-19 2021-03-23 福州大学 一种甲醇催化氧化光电催化剂的制备方法

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Publication number Publication date
JP2012529135A (ja) 2012-11-15
EP2437883A2 (en) 2012-04-11
WO2010139596A2 (en) 2010-12-09
KR20120024889A (ko) 2012-03-14
US20120094199A1 (en) 2012-04-19
WO2010139596A3 (en) 2011-02-24

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Application publication date: 20120516