CN102443992A - Wax printing process of fabrics - Google Patents
Wax printing process of fabrics Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN102443992A CN102443992A CN2010105079878A CN201010507987A CN102443992A CN 102443992 A CN102443992 A CN 102443992A CN 2010105079878 A CN2010105079878 A CN 2010105079878A CN 201010507987 A CN201010507987 A CN 201010507987A CN 102443992 A CN102443992 A CN 102443992A
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- wax
- fabric
- textiles
- rosin
- dyeing process
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- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
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- Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a wax printing process of fabrics, comprising the following steps: 1) printing the waxes on both surfaces of the fabrics at the temperature of 100-140 DEG C; 2) the stretching the wax printed fabrics in width and/or longitudinal direction on a stretching machine system, in which the stretch rate is 0.5-15% respectively; and 3) cooling the fabrics in the stretched state at the temperature of 0-8 DEG C to obtain the wax printed fabrics with Ge kiln grain. The method of the invention is simple and convenient, can realize mechanical production, obtains the wax printed fabrics with natural cracking, and fine and beautiful grains, does not generate defects such as pocking marks etc. in beating wax grain, saves energy and reduces consumption.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the light industry field, a kind of manufacture craft of waxprinting textile specifically, this technology obtain exposure cracking waxprinting textile as wax line similar " brother's kiln line ".
Background technology
Wax line manufacturing technology present situation " ice line " is the soul of batik fabric.Batik factory must carry out the making of wax line to semi-products wax face fabric after fabric seal wax.At present general method is in Machine for throwing wax, to carry out " beating " to the semi-products wax face fabric that printed wax to make the wax line, after flush away falls the residual broken wax between the wax seam of system, carries out the dyeing of wax line then.Not only lines is coarse, stiff for this wax line that falls system, and gets coming off of part wax face because fabric beats can lead in the process of making the wax line, thereby causes " pit " to wait the generation of the defect that dyes.Because the wax line of present mechanized wax-printed factory is made and is generally rested on this technical merit, has caused the quality scale of mechanized wax-printed product to be difficult to get a promotion always.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention provides a kind of textiles wax-dyeing process, exposure cracking waxprinting textile as this technology can obtain similar " brother's kiln line ".
The present invention realizes through following technical scheme:
The textiles wax-dyeing process may further comprise the steps: 1), wax is carried out perfecting weaving thing under 100-140 ℃ temperature; 2), the batik fabric carries out fabric width or/and stretch longitudinally in the stenter system, and extensibility is respectively at 0.5-15%; 3), the fabric that is under the extended state cools off in 0～8 ℃ environment, obtains to have the waxprinting textile of " brother's kiln line " wax line.
Described wax is rosin, paraffin, beeswax or their mixture, and described wax is rosin and paraffin when mixing, and the mixing ratio of rosin and paraffin is 1: 3～9: 1; Described wax is rosin and beeswax when mixing, and the mixed proportion of rosin and beeswax is 1: 2～9: 1; Described wax is rosin, paraffin and beeswax when mixing, and the mixing ratio of rosin and beeswax once is respectively 1: 0.1～3: 0.1～2.
The wax layer thickness of described batik fabric: 0.15～0.65mm.
Described fabric carries out fabric width or/and stretch longitudinally in the stenter system, extensibility is 2-8%.
The interior cooling of said stenter system's casing is that described chilling temperature is 3～5 ℃ by air cooling or the cooling of frozen water spray.
Through after the above-mentioned processing, carry out the common operation of dyeing of wax line and recovery wax again.
The present invention makes " brother's kiln line " method of wax line fully based on the principle of expanding with heat and contract with cold, so wax line be full of cracks nature, the lines of the generation of wax face fabric are meticulous.Mainly utilize the fact of fabric and seal wax layer coefficient of expansion significant difference, under the motionless situation of fixed fabric, make cooling procedure of seal wax fabric experience,, will crack at seal wax fabric face exposure cracking because the wax layer shrinks.Therefore, the fabric of seal wax is in stenter under the extended state, with cold wind to quench cooled carry out " brother's kiln line " and make, carry out batik later process such as wax line dyeing then, make the batik fabric of unique style, exquisite nature.
Beneficial effect of the present invention: method of the present invention is adopted in (1), does not need Machine for throwing wax " to beat " and makes the wax line, and method is easy, can mechanization production, obtain the waxprinting textile of exposure cracking as similar " brother's kiln line ", the meticulous beauty of lines, natural beauty; (2) according to different decalcomanias, to the stretching of fabric width with through stenter the adjustment of fabric gait of march is come the control to fabric longitudinal stretching power through stenter, can make controllable wax line lines respectively and adapt with it; (3) because the be full of cracks of semi-products wax face fabric is according to the physical action that expands with heat and contract with cold, so do not have the generation of falling the defects such as " pits " that occurs in the system wax line; (4) present mechanized wax-printed factory wax print temperature must be about 150 ℃ seal wax smoothly, and the specific wax that produces brother's kiln line among the present invention only need between 100-140 ℃ can be to the fabric seal wax that is well on, so that energy consumption reduces is a lot.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment 1:
The textiles wax-dyeing process; The used wax wax that to be rosin and paraffin evenly mix with 3: 1 ratio; Wax is printed temperature and is controlled at 120 ℃, and fabric is carried out perfecting wax, and the semi-finished product wax face fabric that then machinery is printed behind the wax places the cooling stenter system of this invention; Air themperature is controlled at 4 ℃ in the stenter casing, and fabric width and longitudinal stretching have identical 2% percentage elongation in the stenter system.The wax line that the fabric wax face that obtains forms: meticulous, the natural beauty of wax face lines has thoroughly changed present mechanized wax-printed factory and has generally adopted wax throwing tube to fall coarse, the factitious shortcoming of wax line lines of system.Therefore this invention combines the advantage of meticulous naturally and the big production of mechanization of wax line.
Embodiment 2:
Controlled for showing wax line that this invention makes just as exposure cracking as " brother's kiln line " and wax line ridge orientation; Done following experiment: the used wax wax that to be rosin and paraffin evenly mix with 3: 1 ratio; Wax is printed temperature and is controlled at 120 ℃; Fabric is carried out perfecting wax; The semi-finished product wax face fabric that then machinery is printed behind the wax places the cooling stenter system of this invention, and air themperature is controlled at 4 ℃ in the stenter casing, and fabric laterally is stretched to elongation 6% and longitudinal stretching is fixed on about 2% in the stenter system.The wax line that the fabric wax face that obtains forms: wax face exposure cracking, lines are controlled perpendicular to draw direction.The wax line of the controllable direction of making through this invention can adapt to the requirement of the specific floral designs of batik fabric well, makes the batik textile design more lively.
Embodiment is just for the ease of understanding technical scheme of the present invention; Do not constitute restriction to protection domain of the present invention; Every interior any simple modification, equivalent variations and modification of perhaps according to technical spirit of the present invention above scheme being done that does not break away from technical scheme of the present invention all still belongs within the protection domain of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. textiles wax-dyeing process may further comprise the steps:: 1), wax is carried out perfecting weaving thing under 100-140 ℃ temperature; 2), the batik fabric carries out fabric width or/and stretch longitudinally in the stenter system, and extensibility is respectively at 0.5-15%; 3), the fabric that is under the extended state cools off in 0～8 ℃ environment, obtains to have the waxprinting textile of " brother's kiln line " wax line.
2. textiles wax-dyeing process according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described wax is rosin, paraffin, beeswax or their mixture, and described wax is rosin and paraffin when mixing, and the mixing ratio of rosin and paraffin is 1: 3～9: 1; Described wax is rosin and beeswax when mixing, and the mixed proportion of rosin and beeswax is 1: 2～9: 1; Described wax is rosin, paraffin and beeswax when mixing, and the mixing ratio of rosin and beeswax once is respectively 1: 0.1～3: 0.1～2.
3. textiles wax-dyeing process according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: the wax layer thickness of described batik fabric: 0.15～0.65mm.
4. textiles wax-dyeing process according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: described fabric carries out fabric width or/and stretch longitudinally in the stenter system, extensibility is 2-8%.
5. textiles wax-dyeing process according to claim 3 is characterized in that: described fabric carries out fabric width or/and stretch longitudinally in the stenter system, extensibility is 2-8%.
6. textiles wax-dyeing process according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: the interior cooling of said stenter system's casing is that described chilling temperature is 3～5 ℃ by air cooling or the cooling of frozen water spray.
7. textiles wax-dyeing process according to claim 3 is characterized in that: the interior cooling of said stenter system's casing is that described chilling temperature is 3～5 ℃ by air cooling or the cooling of frozen water spray.
8. textiles wax-dyeing process according to claim 4 is characterized in that: the interior cooling of said stenter system's casing is that described chilling temperature is 3～5 ℃ by air cooling or the cooling of frozen water spray.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010105079878A CN102443992A (en) | 2010-10-11 | 2010-10-11 | Wax printing process of fabrics |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010105079878A CN102443992A (en) | 2010-10-11 | 2010-10-11 | Wax printing process of fabrics |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102443992A true CN102443992A (en) | 2012-05-09 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010105079878A Pending CN102443992A (en) | 2010-10-11 | 2010-10-11 | Wax printing process of fabrics |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN102443992A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102926151A (en) * | 2012-08-24 | 2013-02-13 | 王佐凡 | Production method for frosted batik |
| CN106905709A (en) * | 2017-04-13 | 2017-06-30 | 黄平县阿欧桑民间工艺品开发有限责任公司 | Batik resist printing wax suitable for felt and preparation method thereof |
| CN107164898A (en) * | 2017-05-23 | 2017-09-15 | 如皋市下原科技创业服务有限公司 | A kind of new wax-dyeing process of textile |
-
2010
- 2010-10-11 CN CN2010105079878A patent/CN102443992A/en active Pending
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102926151A (en) * | 2012-08-24 | 2013-02-13 | 王佐凡 | Production method for frosted batik |
| CN106905709A (en) * | 2017-04-13 | 2017-06-30 | 黄平县阿欧桑民间工艺品开发有限责任公司 | Batik resist printing wax suitable for felt and preparation method thereof |
| CN106905709B (en) * | 2017-04-13 | 2019-10-08 | 黄平县阿欧桑民间工艺品开发有限责任公司 | Batik resist printing wax and preparation method thereof suitable for felt |
| CN107164898A (en) * | 2017-05-23 | 2017-09-15 | 如皋市下原科技创业服务有限公司 | A kind of new wax-dyeing process of textile |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
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| C02 | Deemed withdrawal of patent application after publication (patent law 2001) | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20120509 |