CN105603663A - Textile wax printing technology - Google Patents
Textile wax printing technology Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105603663A CN105603663A CN201610072917.1A CN201610072917A CN105603663A CN 105603663 A CN105603663 A CN 105603663A CN 201610072917 A CN201610072917 A CN 201610072917A CN 105603663 A CN105603663 A CN 105603663A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- wax
- fabric
- batik
- juice
- cloth
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
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Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
- D06B21/00—Successive treatments of textile materials by liquids, gases or vapours
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
- D06B3/00—Passing of textile materials through liquids, gases or vapours to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing, impregnating
- D06B3/10—Passing of textile materials through liquids, gases or vapours to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing, impregnating of fabrics
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06C—FINISHING, DRESSING, TENTERING OR STRETCHING TEXTILE FABRICS
- D06C7/00—Heating or cooling textile fabrics
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P1/00—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
- D06P1/34—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using natural dyestuffs
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P5/00—Other features in dyeing or printing textiles, or dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form
- D06P5/12—Reserving parts of the material before dyeing or printing ; Locally decreasing dye affinity by chemical means
Abstract
The invention relates to the field of fabrication of textiles, and in particular relates to a textile wax printing technology. The textile wax printing technology comprises the following steps: (1) selecting textile fabric, bleaching the fabric with peat, cleaning and drying; (2) heating and warming wax to form wax juice; (3) drawing various patterns on the fabric with the wax juice to form batik fabric; (4) putting the batik fabric into a dye vat to soak; (5) carrying out widening and longitudinal stretching on the aired batik fabric on a stretching machine system; and (6) cooling the fabric in a stretched state in an environment at 0-8 DEG C. The method is simple and convenient, and the printed patterns are beautiful and good in ornamental value.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to textile and make field, be specifically related to a kind of Wax printing process of fabrics.
Background technology
Wax line manufacturing technology present situation " ice line " is the soul of batik fabric. Batik factory, after fabric prints wax, must half-and-half makeProduct wax face fabric carries out the making of wax line. General method is that the semi-products wax face fabric that printed wax is entered in Machine for throwing wax at presentRow " beating " is made wax line, then after the residual broken wax washing away between the wax seam of the system of falling, carries out the dyeing of wax line. This system of fallingWax line not only lines is coarse, stiff, and because fabric is beaten in the process of making wax line and can be led and get coming off of part wax face,Thereby cause the generation of dyeing defects such as " pits ". Because the wax line making of current mechanized wax-printed factory generally rests on thisIn technical merit, caused the quality scale of mechanized wax-printed product to be difficult to get a promotion always.
Summary of the invention
For problems of the prior art, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of technical side of Wax printing process of fabricsCase.
Technical problem to be solved by this invention realizes by the following technical solutions:
A kind of Wax printing process of fabrics, comprises the following steps:
(1) select textile cloth, cloth is cleaned and dried with plant ash bleaching;
(2) wax is placed in pot, pot is carried out to heat temperature raising, heating-up temperature is 80-100 DEG C, and the heat time is 0.5h,Form wax juice;
(3) wax juice is put into ceramic bowl, dips in dewax juice with copper tool, then on the cloth of processing in step (1) with on dipping inThe copper tool of wax juice draws various patterns, forms batik fabric, and the instrument of drawing snuff is not writing brush, but a kind of homemade steelCutter. Because dip in the easy cooled and solidified of wax with writing brush, and the picture cutter of steel is convenient to insulation. This steel knife is with two or multi-disc shapeThe scale copper composition that shape is identical, one end is tied up on wooden handle. The edge of a knife is crack and middle slightly empty, holds beeswax to be easy to dip in. According toThe paint needs of various lines, have the copper tool of different size, generally have semicircle, triangle, axe shape etc.;
(4) batik fabric is placed in the dye vat of filling dyestuff, soaks 5-6 days, then take out and dry;
(5) the batik fabric after drying carries out fabric width and longitudinal stretching in stenter system, and extensibility is respectively at 2-9%;
(6) cloth under extended state is cooling in the environment of 0-8 DEG C, obtains the batik with " brother's kiln line " wax lineTextile.
Preferably, the wax of described step (2) is the mixing of rosin, paraffin and beeswax, described rosin, paraffin and beeswaxMixed proportion be 1:2:1.5.
Preferably, the dyestuff of described step (5) is indigo, bluegrass, and this is a kind of polygonaceae plant, high approximately two, three chis of stem,Bloom July, harvesting in August. Bluegrass leaf is placed on to fermentation in hole and just becomes indigo.
Preferably, cooling in described stenter system casing is cooling by air or frozen water spraying cooling, described cooling temperatureDegree is 2-4 DEG C.
Beneficial effect of the present invention:
(1) adopt method of the present invention, do not need Machine for throwing wax " to beat " and make wax line, method is easy;
(2) according to different decalcomanias, the stretching by stenter to fabric width and by stenter to the fabric speed of advancingThe adjustment of degree carrys out the control to fabric longitudinal stretching power, can make respectively controllable wax line lines and adapt with it;
(3) because the be full of cracks of semi-products wax face fabric is according to the physical action expanding with heat and contract with cold, fall in wax line processed so do not haveThe generation of the defects such as " pit " occurring;
(4) batik fabric of the present invention is placed in the dye vat of filling indigo and soaks 5-6 days, its stamp is attractive in appearance, and sight is good.
Detailed description of the invention
For technological means, creation characteristic that the present invention is realized, reach object and effect is easy to understand, knot belowClose specific embodiment, further set forth the present invention.
A kind of Wax printing process of fabrics, comprises the following steps:
Embodiment 1
(1) select textile cloth, cloth is cleaned and dried with plant ash bleaching;
(2) wax is placed in pot, pot is carried out to heat temperature raising, heating-up temperature is 80 DEG C, and the heat time is 0.5h,Form wax juice;
(3) wax juice is put into ceramic bowl, dips in dewax juice with copper tool, then on the cloth of processing in step (1) with on dipping inThe copper tool of wax juice draws various patterns, forms batik fabric;
(4) batik fabric is placed in the dye vat of filling dyestuff, soaks 5-6 days, then take out and dry;
(5) the batik fabric after drying carries out fabric width and longitudinal stretching in stenter system, and extensibility is respectively 2%;
(6) cloth under extended state is cooling in the environment of 0 DEG C, and acquisition has the batik of " brother's kiln line " wax line and spinsFabric.
Preferably, the wax of described step (2) is the mixing of rosin, paraffin and beeswax, described rosin, paraffin and beeswaxMixed proportion be 1:2:1.5.
Preferably, the dyestuff of described step (5) is indigo.
Preferably, cooling in described stenter system casing is cooling by air or frozen water spraying cooling, described cooling temperatureDegree is 2 DEG C.
Embodiment 2
(1) select textile cloth, cloth is cleaned and dried with plant ash bleaching;
(2) wax is placed in pot, pot is carried out to heat temperature raising, heating-up temperature is 100 DEG C, and the heat time is 0.5h,Form wax juice;
(3) wax juice is put into ceramic bowl, dips in dewax juice with copper tool, then on the cloth of processing in step (1) with on dipping inThe copper tool of wax juice draws various patterns, forms batik fabric;
(4) batik fabric is placed in the dye vat of filling dyestuff, soaks 6 days, then take out and dry;
(5) the batik fabric after drying carries out fabric width and longitudinal stretching in stenter system, and extensibility is respectively 9%;
(6) cloth under extended state is cooling in the environment of 8 DEG C, and acquisition has the batik of " brother's kiln line " wax line and spinsFabric.
Preferably, the wax of described step (2) is the mixing of rosin, paraffin and beeswax, described rosin, paraffin and beeswaxMixed proportion be 1:2:1.5.
Preferably, the dyestuff of described step (5) is indigo.
Preferably, cooling in described stenter system casing is cooling by air or frozen water spraying cooling, described cooling temperatureDegree is 4 DEG C.
More than show and described general principle of the present invention, principal character and advantage. The technical staff of the industry should understand,The present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments, and that in above-described embodiment and description, describes just illustrates principle of the present invention,Do not depart under the prerequisite of spirit and scope of the invention, the present invention also has various changes and modifications, and these changes and improvements all fallEnter in the claimed scope of the invention. The claimed scope of the present invention is defined by appending claims and equivalent thereof.
Claims (4)
1. a Wax printing process of fabrics, comprises the following steps:
(1) select textile cloth, cloth is cleaned and dried with plant ash bleaching;
(2) wax is placed in pot, pot is carried out to heat temperature raising, heating-up temperature is 80-100 DEG C, and the heat time is 0.5h,Form wax juice;
(3) wax juice is put into ceramic bowl, dips in dewax juice with copper tool, then on the cloth of processing in step (1) with on dipping inThe copper tool of wax juice draws various patterns, forms batik fabric;
(4) batik fabric is placed in the dye vat of filling dyestuff, soaks 5-6 days, then take out and dry;
(5) the batik fabric after drying carries out fabric width and longitudinal stretching in stenter system, and extensibility is respectively at 2-9%;
(6) cloth under extended state is cooling in the environment of 0-8 DEG C, obtains the batik with " brother's kiln line " wax lineTextile.
2. a kind of Wax printing process of fabrics according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the wax of described step (2)Be the mixing of rosin, paraffin and beeswax, the mixed proportion of described rosin, paraffin and beeswax is 1:2:1.5.
3. a kind of Wax printing process of fabrics according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the dyestuff of described step (5)For indigo.
4. a kind of Wax printing process of fabrics according to claim 1, is characterized in that: in described stenter system casingCooling be cooling by air or frozen water spraying cooling, described chilling temperature is 2-4 DEG C.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610072917.1A CN105603663A (en) | 2016-01-29 | 2016-01-29 | Textile wax printing technology |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610072917.1A CN105603663A (en) | 2016-01-29 | 2016-01-29 | Textile wax printing technology |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105603663A true CN105603663A (en) | 2016-05-25 |
Family
ID=55983984
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610072917.1A Pending CN105603663A (en) | 2016-01-29 | 2016-01-29 | Textile wax printing technology |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105603663A (en) |
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106049114A (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2016-10-26 | 广东职业技术学院 | Wax printing process of pattern shell fabric and equipment for wax printing process |
| CN107164898A (en) * | 2017-05-23 | 2017-09-15 | 如皋市下原科技创业服务有限公司 | A kind of new wax-dyeing process of textile |
| CN107245890A (en) * | 2017-08-07 | 2017-10-13 | 贵州凯里经济开发区鑫田民族服饰工艺品发展有限公司 | The batik method and batik burlap of burlap |
| CN107268297A (en) * | 2017-08-07 | 2017-10-20 | 贵州凯里经济开发区鑫田民族服饰工艺品发展有限公司 | The batik method and batik cotton of cotton |
| CN108842485A (en) * | 2018-05-03 | 2018-11-20 | 贵州成春非物质文化遗产传播开发有限公司 | A kind of batik method of natural fabric |
| CN110846912A (en) * | 2019-11-28 | 2020-02-28 | 张家界乖幺妹土家织锦开发有限公司 | Wax printing process for woven fabric |
| CN112941920A (en) * | 2021-01-27 | 2021-06-11 | 湘西山谷居民文化产业发展有限公司 | Nano aromatizer for batik cloth and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN113026397A (en) * | 2021-02-04 | 2021-06-25 | 山东华晨彩装科技有限公司 | Low-temperature wax-carrying vegetable dye dyeing method |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1776072A (en) * | 2005-11-16 | 2006-05-24 | 东华大学 | Mechanized wax-printed textile making method |
| CN1994172A (en) * | 2007-01-15 | 2007-07-11 | 胡志林 | Dye printed necktie |
| CN104420097A (en) * | 2013-09-09 | 2015-03-18 | 青岛三秀新科技复合面料有限公司 | Wax printing manufacture technology |
-
2016
- 2016-01-29 CN CN201610072917.1A patent/CN105603663A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1776072A (en) * | 2005-11-16 | 2006-05-24 | 东华大学 | Mechanized wax-printed textile making method |
| CN1994172A (en) * | 2007-01-15 | 2007-07-11 | 胡志林 | Dye printed necktie |
| CN104420097A (en) * | 2013-09-09 | 2015-03-18 | 青岛三秀新科技复合面料有限公司 | Wax printing manufacture technology |
Cited By (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106049114A (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2016-10-26 | 广东职业技术学院 | Wax printing process of pattern shell fabric and equipment for wax printing process |
| CN106049114B (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2019-03-05 | 广东职业技术学院 | A kind of wax-dyeing process and its equipment of pattern fabric |
| CN107164898A (en) * | 2017-05-23 | 2017-09-15 | 如皋市下原科技创业服务有限公司 | A kind of new wax-dyeing process of textile |
| CN107245890A (en) * | 2017-08-07 | 2017-10-13 | 贵州凯里经济开发区鑫田民族服饰工艺品发展有限公司 | The batik method and batik burlap of burlap |
| CN107268297A (en) * | 2017-08-07 | 2017-10-20 | 贵州凯里经济开发区鑫田民族服饰工艺品发展有限公司 | The batik method and batik cotton of cotton |
| CN107268297B (en) * | 2017-08-07 | 2020-01-10 | 贵州凯里经济开发区鑫田民族服饰工艺品发展有限公司 | Wax printing method for cotton cloth and wax printed cotton cloth |
| CN108842485A (en) * | 2018-05-03 | 2018-11-20 | 贵州成春非物质文化遗产传播开发有限公司 | A kind of batik method of natural fabric |
| CN110846912A (en) * | 2019-11-28 | 2020-02-28 | 张家界乖幺妹土家织锦开发有限公司 | Wax printing process for woven fabric |
| CN110846912B (en) * | 2019-11-28 | 2022-02-08 | 张家界乖幺妹土家织锦开发有限公司 | Wax printing process for woven fabric |
| CN112941920A (en) * | 2021-01-27 | 2021-06-11 | 湘西山谷居民文化产业发展有限公司 | Nano aromatizer for batik cloth and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN112941920B (en) * | 2021-01-27 | 2023-07-25 | 湘西山谷居民文化产业发展有限公司 | Wax printing cloth nano-perfume-giving agent and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN113026397A (en) * | 2021-02-04 | 2021-06-25 | 山东华晨彩装科技有限公司 | Low-temperature wax-carrying vegetable dye dyeing method |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
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| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20160525 |