CN102432156B - 用于消除用于玻璃制造设备的含铂部件的碳污染的方法 - Google Patents
用于消除用于玻璃制造设备的含铂部件的碳污染的方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN102432156B CN102432156B CN201110266428.7A CN201110266428A CN102432156B CN 102432156 B CN102432156 B CN 102432156B CN 201110266428 A CN201110266428 A CN 201110266428A CN 102432156 B CN102432156 B CN 102432156B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- platinum
- metal member
- platinum metal
- oxygen
- glass
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 76
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 209
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 67
- 238000005816 glass manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 9
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title abstract description 54
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 title abstract description 49
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 title abstract description 18
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 86
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- 239000006060 molten glass Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010970 precious metal Substances 0.000 abstract description 14
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 abstract description 13
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 abstract description 13
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 72
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 28
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 19
- XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin dioxide Chemical compound O=[Sn]=O XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 13
- 229910001260 Pt alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- 229910006404 SnO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000003723 Smelting Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000012080 ambient air Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000000156 glass melt Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 5
- -1 platinum metals Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- PXXKQOPKNFECSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum rhodium Chemical compound [Rh].[Pt] PXXKQOPKNFECSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000007669 thermal treatment Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 4
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003575 carbonaceous material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000005357 flat glass Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010948 rhodium Substances 0.000 description 3
- MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodium atom Chemical compound [Rh] MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940058905 antimony compound for treatment of leishmaniasis and trypanosomiasis Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 150000001463 antimony compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000001495 arsenic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004581 coalescence Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052741 iridium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iridium atom Chemical compound [Ir] GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000006911 nucleation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007634 remodeling Methods 0.000 description 2
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910000601 superalloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 240000004859 Gamochaeta purpurea Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910000566 Platinum-iridium alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ruthenium Chemical compound [Ru] KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003321 amplification Effects 0.000 description 1
- GHPGOEFPKIHBNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony(3+);oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Sb+3].[Sb+3] GHPGOEFPKIHBNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052785 arsenic Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N arsenic atom Chemical compound [As] RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001574 biopsy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003280 down draw process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001652 electrophoretic deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001026 inconel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052809 inorganic oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009533 lab test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002045 lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003550 marker Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010309 melting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004767 nitrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000003199 nucleic acid amplification method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052762 osmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SYQBFIAQOQZEGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N osmium atom Chemical compound [Os] SYQBFIAQOQZEGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002926 oxygen Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- HWLDNSXPUQTBOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum-iridium alloy Chemical class [Ir].[Pt] HWLDNSXPUQTBOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000007096 poisonous effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001502 supplementing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001887 tin oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ONDPHDOFVYQSGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc nitrate Inorganic materials [Zn+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O ONDPHDOFVYQSGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B5/00—Melting in furnaces; Furnaces so far as specially adapted for glass manufacture
- C03B5/16—Special features of the melting process; Auxiliary means specially adapted for glass-melting furnaces
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B5/00—Melting in furnaces; Furnaces so far as specially adapted for glass manufacture
- C03B5/16—Special features of the melting process; Auxiliary means specially adapted for glass-melting furnaces
- C03B5/225—Refining
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K31/00—Processes relevant to this subclass, specially adapted for particular articles or purposes, but not covered by only one of the preceding main groups
- B23K31/02—Processes relevant to this subclass, specially adapted for particular articles or purposes, but not covered by only one of the preceding main groups relating to soldering or welding
- B23K31/027—Making tubes with soldering or welding
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K35/00—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting
- B23K35/22—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting characterised by the composition or nature of the material
- B23K35/24—Selection of soldering or welding materials proper
- B23K35/32—Selection of soldering or welding materials proper with the principal constituent melting at more than 1550 degrees C
- B23K35/322—Selection of soldering or welding materials proper with the principal constituent melting at more than 1550 degrees C a Pt-group metal as principal constituent
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B5/00—Melting in furnaces; Furnaces so far as specially adapted for glass manufacture
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B5/00—Melting in furnaces; Furnaces so far as specially adapted for glass manufacture
- C03B5/16—Special features of the melting process; Auxiliary means specially adapted for glass-melting furnaces
- C03B5/18—Stirring devices; Homogenisation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B5/00—Melting in furnaces; Furnaces so far as specially adapted for glass manufacture
- C03B5/16—Special features of the melting process; Auxiliary means specially adapted for glass-melting furnaces
- C03B5/18—Stirring devices; Homogenisation
- C03B5/187—Stirring devices; Homogenisation with moving elements
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B7/00—Distributors for the molten glass; Means for taking-off charges of molten glass; Producing the gob, e.g. controlling the gob shape, weight or delivery tact
- C03B7/02—Forehearths, i.e. feeder channels
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D9/00—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor
- C21D9/50—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor for welded joints
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K2101/00—Articles made by soldering, welding or cutting
- B23K2101/34—Coated articles, e.g. plated or painted; Surface treated articles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K2103/00—Materials to be soldered, welded or cut
- B23K2103/08—Non-ferrous metals or alloys
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)
- Glass Compositions (AREA)
- Waste-Gas Treatment And Other Accessory Devices For Furnaces (AREA)
- Glass Melting And Manufacturing (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US12/871,222 US8177114B2 (en) | 2010-08-30 | 2010-08-30 | Method for eliminating carbon contamination of platinum-containing components for a glass making apparatus |
| US12/871,222 | 2010-08-30 | ||
| US13/074,133 | 2011-03-29 | ||
| US13/074,133 US8613806B2 (en) | 2010-08-30 | 2011-03-29 | Method for eliminating carbon contamination of platinum-containing components for a glass making apparatus |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102432156A CN102432156A (zh) | 2012-05-02 |
| CN102432156B true CN102432156B (zh) | 2014-09-24 |
Family
ID=45869253
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201110266428.7A Active CN102432156B (zh) | 2010-08-30 | 2011-08-30 | 用于消除用于玻璃制造设备的含铂部件的碳污染的方法 |
| CN2011203420548U Expired - Lifetime CN202272810U (zh) | 2010-08-30 | 2011-08-30 | 用于搅拌熔融玻璃材料的设备 |
Family Applications After (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011203420548U Expired - Lifetime CN202272810U (zh) | 2010-08-30 | 2011-08-30 | 用于搅拌熔融玻璃材料的设备 |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US8613806B2 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP5695530B2 (enExample) |
| KR (1) | KR101737128B1 (enExample) |
| CN (2) | CN102432156B (enExample) |
| TW (1) | TWI460140B (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (17)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102008017045B9 (de) * | 2008-04-03 | 2012-07-05 | Umicore Ag & Co. Kg | Rührsystem und Verfahren zum Homogenisieren von Glasschmelzen |
| US8613806B2 (en) * | 2010-08-30 | 2013-12-24 | Corning Incorporated | Method for eliminating carbon contamination of platinum-containing components for a glass making apparatus |
| JP5265726B2 (ja) * | 2011-03-31 | 2013-08-14 | ＡｖａｎＳｔｒａｔｅ株式会社 | ガラス板の製造方法 |
| US9073771B2 (en) * | 2012-06-15 | 2015-07-07 | Corning Incorporated | Integral capsule for blister suppression in molten glass |
| US9475720B2 (en) * | 2012-11-26 | 2016-10-25 | Corning Incorporated | System and method for restricting inward hydrogen permeation in a glass manufacturing system |
| US9725349B2 (en) * | 2012-11-28 | 2017-08-08 | Corning Incorporated | Glass manufacturing apparatus and methods |
| US20140309099A1 (en) | 2013-04-15 | 2014-10-16 | Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. | Low iron, high redox ratio, and high iron, high redox ratio, soda-lime-silica glasses and methods of making same |
| US11261122B2 (en) | 2013-04-15 | 2022-03-01 | Vitro Flat Glass Llc | Low iron, high redox ratio, and high iron, high redox ratio, soda-lime-silica glasses and methods of making same |
| JP6275533B2 (ja) * | 2014-04-11 | 2018-02-07 | 株式会社フルヤ金属 | ガラス溶解用スターラー及びガラス溶解炉 |
| CN106795025A (zh) * | 2014-10-01 | 2017-05-31 | 康宁股份有限公司 | 用于处理玻璃熔体的包括在整体式固态接合部处接合的管道区段的设备和方法 |
| CN108779010B (zh) * | 2016-03-29 | 2021-11-30 | 日本电气硝子株式会社 | 熔融玻璃用搅拌装置以及玻璃物品的制造方法 |
| US11708288B2 (en) * | 2016-12-22 | 2023-07-25 | Nippon Electric Glass Co., Ltd. | Stirrer and method for manufacturing glass plate |
| CN107382030B (zh) * | 2017-09-08 | 2023-08-22 | 中建材玻璃新材料研究院集团有限公司 | 一种用于电子显示玻璃铂金通道的密封结构 |
| CN109179969A (zh) * | 2018-11-30 | 2019-01-11 | 中建材蚌埠玻璃工业设计研究院有限公司 | 一种用于电子显示玻璃铂金通道的减泡装置 |
| US12365616B2 (en) | 2020-02-03 | 2025-07-22 | Vitro Flat Glass Llc | Soda lime silica glass with high visible light transmittance |
| JP2023538545A (ja) | 2020-08-12 | 2023-09-08 | コーニング インコーポレイテッド | ガラス物品を形成する方法 |
| CN116750954B (zh) * | 2023-06-19 | 2025-10-17 | 彩虹显示器件股份有限公司 | 一种铂金通道澄清段法兰根部的热态填充装置和方法 |
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| US5844225A (en) * | 1990-09-27 | 1998-12-01 | Monsanto Company | Abrasion wear resistant coated substrate product |
| CN1526035A (zh) * | 2000-11-30 | 2004-09-01 | Ф�ز������쳧 | 用于玻璃生产的涂层金属部件 |
| CN101213148A (zh) * | 2005-07-06 | 2008-07-02 | 旭硝子株式会社 | 无碱玻璃的制造方法以及无碱玻璃板 |
| CN202272810U (zh) * | 2010-08-30 | 2012-06-13 | 康宁股份有限公司 | 用于搅拌熔融玻璃材料的设备 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4913726A (en) | 1985-05-30 | 1990-04-03 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Herbicidal sulfonamides |
| US5415161A (en) * | 1993-09-15 | 1995-05-16 | Ryder; Steven L. | Intermittant demand aerosol control device |
| IT1285562B1 (it) * | 1996-02-12 | 1998-06-18 | Univ Bologna | Composti ad attivita' di fissaggio di gas |
| US20020041928A1 (en) | 1997-03-26 | 2002-04-11 | Leonid V. Budaragin | Method for coating substrate with metal oxide coating |
| US6405564B1 (en) * | 1997-10-06 | 2002-06-18 | Asahi Glass Company Ltd. | Vacuum degassing apparatus for molten glass |
| JP4075161B2 (ja) * | 1998-10-21 | 2008-04-16 | 旭硝子株式会社 | 減圧脱泡によるガラスの製造方法 |
| DE19939771B4 (de) | 1999-08-21 | 2004-04-15 | Schott Glas | Verfahren zur Läuterung von Glasschmelzen |
| US6919064B2 (en) * | 2000-06-02 | 2005-07-19 | The Board Of Regents Of The University Of Oklahoma | Process and apparatus for producing single-walled carbon nanotubes |
| US7141088B2 (en) | 2001-08-08 | 2006-11-28 | Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha | Exhaust gas purifying apparatus |
| JP2004249330A (ja) | 2003-02-20 | 2004-09-09 | Asahi Glass Co Ltd | 分散強化型白金合金の接合方法 |
| FR2870842B1 (fr) * | 2004-05-27 | 2007-11-02 | Saint Gobain | Procede et dispositif de fabrication du verre et produits obtenus a l'aide de ce procede |
| US7374834B2 (en) * | 2004-09-07 | 2008-05-20 | Gas Technology Institute | Gas flow panels integrated with solid oxide fuel cell stacks |
| CN100538144C (zh) * | 2005-03-08 | 2009-09-09 | 旭硝子株式会社 | 强化铂制中空管和铂制法兰盘的气密接合方法 |
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- 2011-03-29 US US13/074,133 patent/US8613806B2/en active Active
- 2011-08-26 TW TW100130746A patent/TWI460140B/zh active
- 2011-08-30 KR KR1020110087228A patent/KR101737128B1/ko active Active
- 2011-08-30 JP JP2011187051A patent/JP5695530B2/ja active Active
- 2011-08-30 CN CN201110266428.7A patent/CN102432156B/zh active Active
- 2011-08-30 CN CN2011203420548U patent/CN202272810U/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
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| CN1526035A (zh) * | 2000-11-30 | 2004-09-01 | Ф�ز������쳧 | 用于玻璃生产的涂层金属部件 |
| CN101213148A (zh) * | 2005-07-06 | 2008-07-02 | 旭硝子株式会社 | 无碱玻璃的制造方法以及无碱玻璃板 |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP2012046415A (ja) | 2012-03-08 |
| KR20120021273A (ko) | 2012-03-08 |
| CN202272810U (zh) | 2012-06-13 |
| CN102432156A (zh) | 2012-05-02 |
| US8613806B2 (en) | 2013-12-24 |
| JP5695530B2 (ja) | 2015-04-08 |
| TW201221492A (en) | 2012-06-01 |
| US20120073326A1 (en) | 2012-03-29 |
| KR101737128B1 (ko) | 2017-05-17 |
| TWI460140B (zh) | 2014-11-11 |
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