CN102428850A - Automatic control system of solar vegetable seedling - Google Patents
Automatic control system of solar vegetable seedling Download PDFInfo
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- CN102428850A CN102428850A CN2011103044949A CN201110304494A CN102428850A CN 102428850 A CN102428850 A CN 102428850A CN 2011103044949 A CN2011103044949 A CN 2011103044949A CN 201110304494 A CN201110304494 A CN 201110304494A CN 102428850 A CN102428850 A CN 102428850A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/12—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries using renewable energies, e.g. solar water pumping
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Abstract
The invention discloses an automatic control system of solar vegetable seedling, comprising a temperature, humidity and illumination detection unit, an automatic control circuit, a solar photovoltaic power generation system, a vacuum heat superconducting heating radiator, a heat source, a ventilator, a movable micro spraying system and an LED combined light source, wherein the temperature, humidity and illumination detection unit and the solar photovoltaic power generation system are connected with the automatic control circuit; the automatic control circuit is connected with the vacuum heat superconducting heating radiator, the ventilator, the movable micro spraying system and the LED combined light source; the vacuum heat superconducting heating radiator is connected with the heat source. The automatic control system of solar vegetable seedling can overcome the disadvantages that the intelligent regulation performance is bad, the vegetable cultivation quality is bad, the work quantity is large and the economic benefit is bad in the prior technology, and achieves good intelligent regulation performance, good vegetable cultivation quality, small work quantity and good the economic benefit.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to grow seedlings of vegetable technical field and automatic control technology field, particularly, relate to a kind of solar energy grow seedlings of vegetable automatic control system.
Background technology
Grow seedlings of vegetable is the important measures that Xinjiang northern high and cold high latitude area employing green house is planted the meticulous vegetables of fruit vegetables ahead of time, also because there have been the meticulous vegetables of fruit vegetables just to make local tomato, capsicum, eggplant, cucumber etc. to do sth. in advance 5～June till now by listing in 7～August of past in green house plantation ahead of time.
At present, because economic condition and production status, let single household of peasant household go to grow seedlings, particularly nursery stage according under the condition, cultivated strong sprout, good seedling and be difficulty very at extraneous low temperature and poor light often in the winter time and early spring.Especially to let each peasant household all will correctly and intelligently regulate the microenvironment in the greenhouse every day, more difficulty according to the variation of external condition and the upgrowth situation of dish seedling.
In realizing process of the present invention, the inventor finds to exist at least in the prior art that intelligent modulability is poor, vegetable growing is of poor quality, the hand labor amount big and defective such as deficiency in economic performance.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to,, propose a kind of solar energy grow seedlings of vegetable automatic control system, with the advantage that realizes that intelligent modulability is good, the vegetable growing quality is good, the hand labor amount is little and good in economic efficiency to the problems referred to above.
For realizing above-mentioned purpose; The technical scheme that the present invention adopts is: a kind of solar energy grow seedlings of vegetable automatic control system; Comprise temp. and humidity and illumination detecting unit, automatic control circuit, solar photovoltaic generation system, the hot superconductive heat supply radiator of vacuum, thermal source, ventilation fan, move microspray irrigation system and LED combined light source; Wherein: said temp. and humidity and illumination detecting unit and solar photovoltaic generation system all are connected with automatic control circuit; Said automatic control circuit is connected with the hot superconductive heat supply radiator of vacuum, ventilation fan, mobile microspray irrigation system and LED combined light source respectively; The hot superconductive heat supply radiator of said vacuum is connected with thermal source.
Further, said temp. and humidity and illumination detecting unit comprise temperature detecting module, humidity detecting module and illumination detection module; Said temperature detecting module, humidity detecting module and illumination detection module all are connected with automatic control circuit.
Further, said automatic control circuit comprises single-chip microcomputer.
Further, between said automatic control circuit and the hot superconductive heat supply radiator of vacuum, be provided with the magnetic valve of the startup that is used to control the hot superconductive heat supply radiator of vacuum; The front end of the hot superconductive heat supply radiator of said vacuum is refuted and is connect thermal source.
Further, said thermal source comprises solar thermal collector, heating installation and stove and accessory.
Further, said LED combined light source is arranged to form by the blue-ray LED of 1W and 3W and the red-light LED of 1W and 3W.
The solar energy grow seedlings of vegetable automatic control system of various embodiments of the present invention; Owing to comprise temp. and humidity and illumination detecting unit, automatic control circuit, solar photovoltaic generation system, the hot superconductive heat supply radiator of vacuum, thermal source, ventilation fan, move microspray irrigation system and LED combined light source; Temp. and humidity and illumination detecting unit and solar photovoltaic generation system all are connected with automatic control circuit; Automatic control circuit is connected with the hot superconductive heat supply radiator of vacuum, ventilation fan, mobile microspray irrigation system and LED combined light source respectively; The hot superconductive heat supply radiator of vacuum is connected with thermal source; Can the using solar photovoltaic generating, technology such as single-chip microcomputer, LED, the hot superconduction of vacuum and mobile microspray irrigation, realize the automatic control of grow seedlings of vegetable microenvironment making the microenvironment in the greenhouse be able to automatic adjusting; Particularly, can carry out intelligentized automatic adjusting, improve the vegetable growing quality, save a large amount of labours, increase economic efficiency according to the situation of change of microenvironment in the greenhouse; Intelligent modulability is poor in the prior art, vegetable growing is of poor quality, the hand labor amount big and the defective of deficiency in economic performance thereby can overcome, with the advantage that realizes that intelligent modulability is good, the vegetable growing quality is good, the hand labor amount is little and good in economic efficiency.
Other features and advantages of the present invention will be set forth in specification subsequently, and, partly from specification, become obvious, perhaps understand through embodiment of the present invention.The object of the invention can be realized through the structure that in the specification of being write, claims and accompanying drawing, is particularly pointed out and obtained with other advantages.
Through accompanying drawing and embodiment, technical scheme of the present invention is done further detailed description below.
Description of drawings
Accompanying drawing is used to provide further understanding of the present invention, and constitutes the part of specification, is used to explain the present invention with embodiments of the invention, is not construed as limiting the invention.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the operation principle sketch map of the solar energy grow seedlings of vegetable automatic control system according to the present invention.
In conjunction with accompanying drawing, Reference numeral is following in the embodiment of the invention:
The 1-temperature detecting module; The 2-humidity detecting module; 3-illumination detection module; The 4-automatic control circuit; The 5-solar photovoltaic generation system; The hot superconductive heat supply radiator of 6-vacuum; The 7-thermal source; The 8-ventilation fan; 9-moves the microspray irrigation system; The 10-LED combined light source.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the preferred embodiments of the present invention are described, should be appreciated that preferred embodiment described herein only is used for explanation and explains the present invention, and be not used in qualification the present invention.
According to the embodiment of the invention, a kind of solar energy grow seedlings of vegetable automatic control system is provided.As shown in Figure 1, present embodiment comprises the hot superconductive heat supply radiator of temp. and humidity and illumination detecting unit, automatic control circuit 4, solar photovoltaic generation system 5, vacuum 6, thermal source 7, ventilation fan 8, moves microspray irrigation system 9 and LED combined light source 10.
Wherein, above-mentioned temp. and humidity and illumination detecting unit and solar photovoltaic generation system 5 all are connected with automatic control circuit 4; Automatic control circuit 4, respectively with the hot superconductive heat supply radiator of vacuum 6, ventilation fan 8, move microspray irrigation system 9 and LED combined light source 10 is connected; The hot superconductive heat supply radiator 6 of vacuum is connected with thermal source 7.Here, automatic control circuit 4 comprises single-chip microcomputer, and thermal source 7 comprises solar thermal collector, heating installation and stove and accessory etc.
In the above-described embodiments, temp. and humidity and illumination detecting unit comprise temperature detecting module 1, humidity detecting module 2 and illumination detection module 3, and the real time status of temperature, humidity and the illumination of grow seedlings of vegetable environment is detected; Temperature detecting module 1, humidity detecting module 2 and illumination detection module 3 all are connected with automatic control circuit 4.
In the above-described embodiments, between automatic control circuit 4 and the hot superconductive heat supply radiator 6 of vacuum, be provided with the magnetic valve of the startup that is used to control the hot superconductive heat supply radiator 6 of vacuum; The front end of the hot superconductive heat supply radiator 6 of vacuum is refuted and is connect thermal source 7.
Here, the hot superconductive heat supply radiator 6 of vacuum can reduce the thermal losses in the heat transmission, and heat transfer efficiency is high, transmission is rapid, and it is started by solenoid control, and its front end is refuted thermals source 7 such as connecing solar thermal collector, heating installation or various stove and accessorys.
In the above-described embodiments, LED combined light source 10 is arranged to form by the blue-ray LED of 1W and 3W and the red-light LED of 1W and 3W.
In a lot of areas, agro-industrial grow seedlings of vegetable environment does not all have civil power, and this has just limited the use of using the seedling equipment of civil power.In the above-described embodiments; Utilization solar photovoltaic generation system 5 provides electric energy for the automatic control circuit 4 of growing seedlings; Be independent of conventional power source, uninterrupted power supply, be used to export the hot superconductive heat supply radiator of the vacuum of use 6, ventilation fan 8, move microspray irrigation system 9 and LED combined light source 10 etc. also all by solar photovoltaic generation system 5 feeds.
Weather such as cloudy day, sleet can cause the illumination of dish seedling not enough, and photosynthesis reduces even interrupts, and influences its growth, application of LEDs combined light source 10, and luminous efficiency is high, and energy-saving and environmental protecting, can be dish seedling light filling.Through consulting document, recognize that the vegetable sprout term growth is the most responsive to blue light about wavelength 470nm and the ruddiness about 650nm, photosynthesis is the strongest.
In the above-described embodiments, the concrete working condition of solar energy grow seedlings of vegetable automatic control system, can be referring to following explanation:
20-30 ℃ of adjustment control range, humidity regulation control range 50-70%; Temperature is lower than to be set down in limited time, and magnetic valve is opened, and hot superconductive heat supply radiator 6 work of vacuum make it refute thermal source 7 heat production that connect, to improve environmental temperature; When temperature reached capping, ventilation fan 8 was opened, and the ventilation of taking a breath reduces environmental temperature; Humidity maintains in the setting range equally, and humidity is lower than to be set down in limited time, moves 9 work of microspray irrigation system, improves ambient humidity; When humidity was higher than capping, ventilation fan 8 was opened, and ventilation is ventilated, and reduces ambient humidity.Illumination detection module 3 can be distinguished daytime and night, when daylight is not enough, can open high-power LED light source 10 work 2 hours respectively automatically in the morning and afternoon, to dish seedling light filling; Through so automatic control, create suitable environment to grow seedlings of vegetable production.
In sum; The solar energy grow seedlings of vegetable automatic control system of various embodiments of the present invention; Owing to comprise temp. and humidity and illumination detecting unit, automatic control circuit, solar photovoltaic generation system, the hot superconductive heat supply radiator of vacuum, thermal source, ventilation fan, move microspray irrigation system and LED combined light source; Temp. and humidity and illumination detecting unit and solar photovoltaic generation system all are connected with automatic control circuit; Automatic control circuit is connected with the hot superconductive heat supply radiator of vacuum, ventilation fan, mobile microspray irrigation system and LED combined light source respectively; The hot superconductive heat supply radiator of vacuum is connected with thermal source; Can the using solar photovoltaic generating, technology such as single-chip microcomputer, LED, the hot superconduction of vacuum and mobile microspray irrigation, realize the automatic control of grow seedlings of vegetable microenvironment making the microenvironment in the greenhouse be able to automatic adjusting; Particularly, can carry out intelligentized automatic adjusting, improve the vegetable growing quality, save a large amount of labours, increase economic efficiency according to the situation of change of microenvironment in the greenhouse; Intelligent modulability is poor in the prior art, vegetable growing is of poor quality, the hand labor amount big and the defective of deficiency in economic performance thereby can overcome, with the advantage that realizes that intelligent modulability is good, the vegetable growing quality is good, the hand labor amount is little and good in economic efficiency.
What should explain at last is: the above is merely the preferred embodiments of the present invention; Be not limited to the present invention; Although the present invention has been carried out detailed explanation with reference to previous embodiment; For a person skilled in the art, it still can be made amendment to the technical scheme that aforementioned each embodiment put down in writing, and perhaps part technical characterictic wherein is equal to replacement.All within spirit of the present invention and principle, any modification of being done, be equal to replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. solar energy grow seedlings of vegetable automatic control system; It is characterized in that; Comprise temp. and humidity and illumination detecting unit, automatic control circuit, solar photovoltaic generation system, the hot superconductive heat supply radiator of vacuum, thermal source, ventilation fan, move microspray irrigation system and LED combined light source, wherein:
Said temp. and humidity and illumination detecting unit and solar photovoltaic generation system all are connected with automatic control circuit; Said automatic control circuit is connected with the hot superconductive heat supply radiator of vacuum, ventilation fan, mobile microspray irrigation system and LED combined light source respectively; The hot superconductive heat supply radiator of said vacuum is connected with thermal source.
2. solar energy grow seedlings of vegetable automatic control system according to claim 1 is characterized in that, said temp. and humidity and illumination detecting unit comprise temperature detecting module, humidity detecting module and illumination detection module; Said temperature detecting module, humidity detecting module and illumination detection module all are connected with automatic control circuit.
3. solar energy grow seedlings of vegetable automatic control system according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that said automatic control circuit comprises single-chip microcomputer.
4. solar energy grow seedlings of vegetable automatic control system according to claim 1 is characterized in that, between said automatic control circuit and the hot superconductive heat supply radiator of vacuum, is provided with the magnetic valve of the startup that is used to control the hot superconductive heat supply radiator of vacuum; The front end of the hot superconductive heat supply radiator of said vacuum is refuted and is connect thermal source.
5. solar energy grow seedlings of vegetable automatic control system according to claim 1 is characterized in that said thermal source comprises solar thermal collector, heating installation and stove and accessory.
6. solar energy grow seedlings of vegetable automatic control system according to claim 1 is characterized in that, said LED combined light source is arranged to form by the blue-ray LED of 1W and 3W and the red-light LED of 1W and 3W.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN2011103044949A CN102428850A (en) | 2011-10-08 | 2011-10-08 | Automatic control system of solar vegetable seedling |
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| CN2011103044949A CN102428850A (en) | 2011-10-08 | 2011-10-08 | Automatic control system of solar vegetable seedling |
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| CN102428850A true CN102428850A (en) | 2012-05-02 |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102960201A (en) * | 2012-12-14 | 2013-03-13 | 江苏农林职业技术学院 | Solar power supply based movable seedling raising device and monitoring method |
| CN103477961A (en) * | 2013-09-26 | 2014-01-01 | 浙江万里学院 | Solar photovoltaic hydroponic automatic control system |
| CN105123456A (en) * | 2015-08-24 | 2015-12-09 | 苏州玄禾物联网科技有限公司 | Intelligent automatic watering system |
| CN105334896A (en) * | 2015-10-30 | 2016-02-17 | 苏州优康通信设备有限公司 | Greenhouse light environment monitoring system based on LED light source |
| CN107478693A (en) * | 2017-09-22 | 2017-12-15 | 温州益禾电子科技有限公司 | A kind of humidity sensor |
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| CN201926913U (en) * | 2010-12-27 | 2011-08-10 | 云南贴心农业科技开发有限公司 | Full-automatic climate analog control system |
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Patent Citations (6)
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| CN101063883A (en) * | 2006-04-29 | 2007-10-31 | 浙江工业大学 | Monitoring apparatus for green house groupenvironment |
| CN201194078Y (en) * | 2008-04-18 | 2009-02-11 | 浙江工业大学 | Greenhouse control apparatus based on microcontroller |
| CN201508618U (en) * | 2009-09-27 | 2010-06-16 | 西安迅腾科技有限责任公司 | Wireless sensor network greenhouse environment automatic monitoring system |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102960201A (en) * | 2012-12-14 | 2013-03-13 | 江苏农林职业技术学院 | Solar power supply based movable seedling raising device and monitoring method |
| CN103477961A (en) * | 2013-09-26 | 2014-01-01 | 浙江万里学院 | Solar photovoltaic hydroponic automatic control system |
| CN105123456A (en) * | 2015-08-24 | 2015-12-09 | 苏州玄禾物联网科技有限公司 | Intelligent automatic watering system |
| CN105334896A (en) * | 2015-10-30 | 2016-02-17 | 苏州优康通信设备有限公司 | Greenhouse light environment monitoring system based on LED light source |
| CN107478693A (en) * | 2017-09-22 | 2017-12-15 | 温州益禾电子科技有限公司 | A kind of humidity sensor |
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Application publication date: 20120502 |