Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of tea of preventing and treating constipation of old people and preparation method thereof; The tea set of control constipation of old people according to the invention has the effect and the mouthfeel of heat-clearing poison, defaecation good, and excitant is little, is fit to the elderly's long-term drinking.
For solving above technical problem; The present invention adopts following technical scheme: a kind of tea of preventing and treating constipation of old people; Calculate according to composition by weight, it is to be prepared from honeysuckle 30-50 part, Radix Glycyrrhizae 3-10 part, chrysanthemum 10-30 part, olive 5-30 part, bitter leaves tea 10-50 part, stir-baked SEMEN RAPHANI 5-30 part, Rhizoma Dioscoreae 6-30 part, living bighead atractylodes rhizome 10-30 part, RADIX PAEONIAE ALBA 10-30 part, saline cistanche 10-40 part, Rhizoma Belamcandae 10-30 part, honey 10-50 part and the underground spring 200-600 of Tianshan Mountains ice dissolution part.
Particularly; The tea of said control constipation of old people calculates according to composition by weight, is prepared from for 400 parts 40 parts of honeysuckles, 6 parts in Radix Glycyrrhizae, 20 parts of chrysanthemums, 15 parts of olives, 25 parts of bitter leaves tea, 15 parts of stir-baked SEMEN RAPHANIs, 16 parts of Rhizoma Dioscoreaes, 20 parts of the living bighead atractylodes rhizomes, 20 parts of RADIX PAEONIAE ALBAs, 25 parts of saline cistanches, 20 parts of Rhizoma Belamcandaes, 30 parts of honey and the underground spring of Tianshan Mountains ice dissolution.
The preparation method of the tea of said control constipation of old people is: the water logging that honeysuckle, Radix Glycyrrhizae, chrysanthemum, olive, bitter leaves tea, stir-baked SEMEN RAPHANI, Rhizoma Dioscoreae, the living bighead atractylodes rhizome, RADIX PAEONIAE ALBA, saline cistanche and Rhizoma Belamcandae adding 6-15 doubly measure was steeped 10-50 minute, decocted 0.5-3 hour, filter; Add the decocting that 6-15 doubly measures again and boil 1-2 time, each 0.5-3 hour, filter; Merge extract, be condensed into medicinal extract, add the underground spring mixing of honey and Tianshan Mountains ice dissolution again; Filter; The sterilization cooling, vacuum filling promptly gets.
Particularly, the preparation method of the tea of said control constipation of old people is: the water logging that honeysuckle, Radix Glycyrrhizae, chrysanthemum, olive, bitter leaves tea, stir-baked SEMEN RAPHANI, Rhizoma Dioscoreae, the living bighead atractylodes rhizome, RADIX PAEONIAE ALBA, saline cistanche and Rhizoma Belamcandae is added 12 times of amounts was steeped 30 minutes, decocted 2 hours; Filter, the decocting that adds 10 times of amounts again boiled 2 hours, filtered; Merge extract, the relative density when being concentrated into 60-70 ℃ is the medicinal extract of 1.2-1.25, adds the underground spring mixing of honey and Tianshan Mountains ice dissolution again; Filter, adopt steam to carry out sterilization, 120 ℃; Kept 30 minutes, back-pressure is cooled to 30-40 ℃, then at vacuum 0.03-0.04Mpa; Vacuum filling under fluid temperature 60-65 ℃ the condition promptly gets.
Ice dissolution underground spring in said Tianshan Mountains is the spring that permeates the ground after the ice dissolution of Tianshan Mountains and flow and gush out.
Constipation is the modal digestive system obstacle of the elderly, and a lot of the elderlys receive its hardship deeply.Constipation of old people, majority are that activity reduces, and intestines peristalsis is slow, rectum flesh and upper abdomen atrophy, and hypotony etc. cause defecation inability and cause constipation.In addition, because of habits and customs, also can cause constipation.For example some the elderly lacks motion at ordinary times, hypoposia, and the food of eating is thin and smart, and it is pungent to have a liking for food; Because of tooth mobility or come off, can not eat the many food of fibre-bearing again, cellulose for want of, faecal volume is less, and the wriggling of large intestine is slack-off, forms constipation.The elderly who also has does not have the regularly custom of defecation, unconsciously suppresses defecation, causes the defecation reflex sensation to reduce, and impulsion weakens, and ight soil overstays in large intestine, and moisture is absorbed and the exsiccation hardening.Cause and exclude difficulty.Have, the elderly takes some drugs because of suffering from chronic disease (hypertension, ephrosis, heart disease) again, like diuretics, and the improper use of medicines such as anticonvulsion, anti-melancholy, anti-hypertension and cause body to dewater.Enterocinesia is slow, thereby causes constipation.In addition, nervous, lather makes whole body receive neural influence, and gastrointestinal function is suppressed, and also constipation can take place.
In the tea of control constipation of old people according to the invention, honeysuckle is clearing heat and detoxicating, have antibacterial, antiviral, anti-inflammatory, analgesic, regulate effect such as immunity.Radix Glycyrrhizae property is flat, and it is sweet to distinguish the flavor of; Have and invigorate the spleen and benefit qi, clearing heat and detoxicating, expelling phlegm and arresting coughing, relieving spasm to stop pain, the effect of coordinating the drug actions of a prescription; Be used for weakness of the spleen and the stomach, lassitude hypodynamia, palpitation, coughing with a lot of sputum, the anxious pain of gastral cavity abdomen, four limbs contraction, carbuncle sore tumefacting virus etc. can also cushion toxicity, strong.Chrysanthemum has diffusing wind heat-clearing, and the effect that flat liver makes eye bright is used for anemopyretic cold, and it is dizzy to have a headache, red eye, swell pain, and eyes is dim-sighted etc.Olive has the effect of moisturizing, sobering up and detoxifying; Curing mainly the dry pain of lip, drunk, fish, crab poisons etc.Contain more than 200 kind of compositions such as bitter leaves saponin, amino acid, vitamin C, Polyphenols, flavonoids, caffeine, protein in the bitter leaves tea; The tea delicate fragrance of processing has bitter, sweet cold then; Have clearing away heat and removing summer, eyesight-improving intelligence-developing, promote the production of body fluid to quench thirst, multiple efficacies such as diuresis cardiac stimulant, the arteries and veins of invigorating blood circulation.Rhizoma Belamcandae has heat reliving and toxin-eliminating, dissolving phlegm relieve sore throat effect.The traditional Chinese medical science thinks that constipation is often caused by dryness-heat stagnating in the interior that also therefore, above drug main will come anti-treating constipation through the heat-clearing poison.In addition, stir-baked SEMEN RAPHANI has to help digestion and remove to expand, and the effect of lowering the adverse-rising QI to resolve phlegm is used for retention of food and drink, abdominal distention, constipation, the stagnant dysentery, phlegm of rushing down is stopped up and breathed with cough.Rhizoma Dioscoreae has the tonifying spleen nourishing the stomach, the beneficial lung that promotes the production of body fluid, the effect of the puckery essence of kidney tonifying; Be used for insufficiency of the spleen food rush down less, for a long time not less than, the deficiency syndrome of the lung breath with cough, under the emission due to the kidney deficiency, band, frequent micturition, abnormal heat quench one's thirst.Give birth to the bighead atractylodes rhizome and be longer than the invigorating the spleen defaecation.RADIX PAEONIAE ALBA has enriches blood, the astringe yin liver that softens, the effect of relieving spasm to stop pain.Saline cistanche has kidney-replenishing, benefiting essence-blood, the effect that relaxes bowel; Honey can improve immunity, also can prevent constipation, and also can improve the mouthfeel of tea according to the invention, and the elderly is easier to accept.Add the present invention and adopt ice dissolution underground spring in Tianshan Mountains to come tea making, mouthfeel is more refrigerant.Ice dissolution underground spring in Tianshan Mountains is the spring that permeates the ground after the ice dissolution of Tianshan Mountains and flow and gush out, and its water body is pure naturally, and is not only clear cool, sparkling and crystal-clear transparent; Sweet pure and sweet, clean health, and Tianshan Mountains height above sea level are covered by ice and snow throughout the year; Meagrely-populated, environment does not receive outside contamination, and water quality is fine, and before the ejection stratum; This water buries in crust deep part, contains undercurrent for many years underground, from surrounding environment, dissolves strontium, the chemical elements useful to health such as calcium, potassium, bicarbonate radical; Be rich in abundant mineral matter such as strontium, potassium, calcium, sodium, magnesium in the water, the pH value is alkalescent, and health is highly profitable.And the circulation of long-term cryogenic conditions and deep layer makes the composition of water more fresh; Help the trace element in the absorption of human body water, the water source is through long-term underground deep layer natural filtration, and is natural pure; Be the rare small-micelle water in the world; Be more prone to cell membrane, so absorption efficiency is higher, helps health and in time keep the skin wet through human body.In addition, contained heavy water lacks 25% than light water in the underground spring of Tianshan Mountains ice dissolution, and contained enzyme compound is more than light water, so the odd wonderful health-care effect of the underground spring of Tianshan Mountains ice dissolution; Add ice dissolution underground spring in Tianshan Mountains among the present invention, the effect of its heat-clearing, defaecation is more remarkable.Above material combination is played the heat-clearing poison altogether, the effect of defaecation, and mouthfeel is good, and excitant is little, is fit to the elderly's long-term drinking.
Compared with prior art, the tea raw material reasonable recipe of control constipation of old people according to the invention, compatibility is precise and appropriate; Meet TCM basis and medicine food with the theory of mending, each raw material can both its unique effect of performance place, and has no side effect; Taking convenience has good market prospects.
For a better understanding of the present invention, the applicant has carried out pharmacological research to tea according to the invention.Choose the Kunming mouse that body weight is 18-22g, be divided into 5 groups, 12 every group.Be respectively administration low dose group of the present invention (1200mg/kg.BW), dose groups in the administration of the present invention (2400mg/kg.BW), administration high dose group of the present invention (3600mg/kg.BW), model control group and negative control group.Each administration group gives tea according to the invention according to dosage respectively, every day 1 time, successive administration 7 days.Model control group and negative control group give isopyknic distilled water.Each treated animal fasting in the evening on the same day of last administration (drinking-water is not limit), model control group and 3 dose groups give the compound diphenoxylate solution (0.2ml/10g.BW) that dosage is 10mg/kg.BW after 16 hours, and negative control group gives the distilled water of equivalent.Give behind the compound diphenoxylate 30 minutes, model control group and negative control group mouse give prepared Chinese ink filling stomach, and 3 dose groups contain the prepared Chinese ink of tea according to the invention, pick up counting simultaneously.Every animal is raised separately, and supplies with feed and drinking-water, the time that every animal of observed and recorded is arranged melena first, defecation grain number and weight in 5 hours.
As a result, give tea according to the invention after, the diet of each treated animal is with movable normal, the ight soil of dose groups mouse is than the soft of control group but do not occur just rare.The prepared Chinese ink propelling rate of constipation model control group mouse significantly is lower than negative control group (P<0.01), and just and grain number and the stool weight of ight soil explains the establishment of constipation model all less than negative control group (P<0.01) to head greater than negative control group (P<0.01) time.Three dose groups are compared with model control group, and prepared Chinese ink propelling rate is higher than model control group (P<0.05); Head is time ratio model control group short (P<0.05) just; Fecal grains is all greater than model control group (P<0.05); Stool weight is also greater than model control group (P<0.05); Experimental result shows that tea according to the invention can obviously promote the mouse small intestine motion, increases fecal grains, stool weight and shortens defecation time first, shows that tea set according to the invention has the effect of defaecation.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment 1:
Prescription: honeysuckle 40g, Radix Glycyrrhizae 6g, chrysanthemum 20g, olive 15g, bitter leaves tea 25g, stir-baked SEMEN RAPHANI 15g, Rhizoma Dioscoreae 16g, living bighead atractylodes rhizome 20g, RADIX PAEONIAE ALBA 20g, saline cistanche 25g, Rhizoma Belamcandae 20g, honey 30g, the underground spring 400ml of Tianshan Mountains ice dissolution.
Preparation technology: the water logging that honeysuckle, Radix Glycyrrhizae, chrysanthemum, olive, bitter leaves tea, stir-baked SEMEN RAPHANI, Rhizoma Dioscoreae, the living bighead atractylodes rhizome, RADIX PAEONIAE ALBA, saline cistanche and Rhizoma Belamcandae is added 12 times of amounts was steeped 30 minutes, decocted 2 hours, filtered, and the decocting that adds 10 times of amounts again boiled 2 hours; Filter, merge extract, the relative density when being concentrated into 60-70 ℃ is the medicinal extract of 1.2-1.25; Add the underground spring mixing of honey and Tianshan Mountains ice dissolution again, filter, adopt steam to carry out sterilization; 120 ℃, kept 30 minutes, back-pressure is cooled to 30-40 ℃; At vacuum 0.03-0.04Mpa, vacuum filling under fluid temperature 60-65 ℃ the condition promptly gets then.
Embodiment 2:
Prescription: honeysuckle 50g, Radix Glycyrrhizae 10g, chrysanthemum 30g, olive 30g, bitter leaves tea 50g, stir-baked SEMEN RAPHANI 30g, Rhizoma Dioscoreae 30g, living bighead atractylodes rhizome 30g, RADIX PAEONIAE ALBA 30g, saline cistanche 40g, Rhizoma Belamcandae 30g, honey 50g, the underground spring 600ml of Tianshan Mountains ice dissolution.
Preparation technology: the water logging that honeysuckle, Radix Glycyrrhizae, chrysanthemum, olive, bitter leaves tea, stir-baked SEMEN RAPHANI, Rhizoma Dioscoreae, the living bighead atractylodes rhizome, RADIX PAEONIAE ALBA, saline cistanche and Rhizoma Belamcandae is added 15 times of amounts was steeped 50 minutes, decocted 3 hours, filtered; The decocting that adds 15 times of amounts again boiled 2 hours, filtered, and the decocting that adds 6 times of amounts again boiled 0.5 hour; Filter, merge extract, the relative density when being concentrated into 60-70 ℃ is the medicinal extract of 1.2-1.25; Add the underground spring mixing of honey and Tianshan Mountains ice dissolution again, filter, adopt steam to carry out sterilization; 120 ℃, kept 30 minutes, back-pressure is cooled to 30-40 ℃; At vacuum 0.03-0.04Mpa, vacuum filling under fluid temperature 60-65 ℃ the condition promptly gets then.
Embodiment 3:
Prescription: honeysuckle 30g, Radix Glycyrrhizae 3g, chrysanthemum 10g, olive 5g, bitter leaves tea 10g, stir-baked SEMEN RAPHANI 5g, Rhizoma Dioscoreae 6g, living bighead atractylodes rhizome 10g, RADIX PAEONIAE ALBA 10g, saline cistanche 10g, Rhizoma Belamcandae 10g, honey 10g, the underground spring 200ml of Tianshan Mountains ice dissolution.
Preparation technology: the water logging that honeysuckle, Radix Glycyrrhizae, chrysanthemum, olive, bitter leaves tea, stir-baked SEMEN RAPHANI, Rhizoma Dioscoreae, the living bighead atractylodes rhizome, RADIX PAEONIAE ALBA, saline cistanche and Rhizoma Belamcandae is added 6 times of amounts was steeped 10 minutes, decocted 0.5 hour, filtered, and the decocting that adds 6 times of amounts again boiled 0.5 hour; Filter, merge extract, the relative density when being concentrated into 60-70 ℃ is the medicinal extract of 1.2-1.25; Add the underground spring mixing of honey and Tianshan Mountains ice dissolution again, filter, adopt steam to carry out sterilization; 120 ℃, kept 30 minutes, back-pressure is cooled to 30-40 ℃; At vacuum 0.03-0.04Mpa, vacuum filling under fluid temperature 60-65 ℃ the condition promptly gets then.
Embodiment 4:
Prescription: honeysuckle 50g, Radix Glycyrrhizae 10g, chrysanthemum 10g, olive 5g, bitter leaves tea 50g, stir-baked SEMEN RAPHANI 30g, Rhizoma Dioscoreae 6g, living bighead atractylodes rhizome 10g, RADIX PAEONIAE ALBA 10g, saline cistanche 40g, Rhizoma Belamcandae 30g, honey 50g, the underground spring 600ml of Tianshan Mountains ice dissolution.
Preparation technology: the water logging that honeysuckle, Radix Glycyrrhizae, chrysanthemum, olive, bitter leaves tea, stir-baked SEMEN RAPHANI, Rhizoma Dioscoreae, the living bighead atractylodes rhizome, RADIX PAEONIAE ALBA, saline cistanche and Rhizoma Belamcandae is added 10 times of amounts was steeped 40 minutes, decocted 2.5 hours, filtered, and the decocting that adds 10 times of amounts again boiled 2.5 hours; Filter, merge extract, the relative density when being concentrated into 60-70 ℃ is the medicinal extract of 1.2-1.25; Add the underground spring mixing of honey and Tianshan Mountains ice dissolution again, filter, adopt steam to carry out sterilization; 120 ℃, kept 30 minutes, back-pressure is cooled to 30-40 ℃; At vacuum 0.03-0.04Mpa, vacuum filling under fluid temperature 60-65 ℃ the condition promptly gets then.
Embodiment 5:
Prescription: honeysuckle 30g, Radix Glycyrrhizae 3g, chrysanthemum 30g, olive 30g, bitter leaves tea 10g, stir-baked SEMEN RAPHANI 5g, Rhizoma Dioscoreae 30g, living bighead atractylodes rhizome 30g, RADIX PAEONIAE ALBA 30g, saline cistanche 10g, Rhizoma Belamcandae 10g, honey 10g, the underground spring 200ml of Tianshan Mountains ice dissolution.
Preparation technology: the water logging that honeysuckle, Radix Glycyrrhizae, chrysanthemum, olive, bitter leaves tea, stir-baked SEMEN RAPHANI, Rhizoma Dioscoreae, the living bighead atractylodes rhizome, RADIX PAEONIAE ALBA, saline cistanche and Rhizoma Belamcandae is added 8 times of amounts was steeped 20 minutes, decocted 1 hour, filtered, and the decocting that adds 8 times of amounts again boiled 1 hour; Filter, merge extract, the relative density when being concentrated into 60-70 ℃ is the medicinal extract of 1.2-1.25; Add the underground spring mixing of honey and Tianshan Mountains ice dissolution again, filter, adopt steam to carry out sterilization; 120 ℃, kept 30 minutes, back-pressure is cooled to 30-40 ℃; At vacuum 0.03-0.04Mpa, vacuum filling under fluid temperature 60-65 ℃ the condition promptly gets then.