Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention provides a kind of the have body's immunity of enhancing and anti-aging health food and preparation method thereof, and this health food cost is lower and preparation technology is simple.
For reaching above-mentioned purpose, a kind of health food that strengthens immunity of the present invention, it contains the raw material components of following weight portion: Radix Astragali 10-30 part, date 30-40 part, hawthorn 3-40 part, fruit of Chinese wolfberry 0.4-0.6 part, ant 0.4-0.6 part; Preferred Radix Astragali 15-25 part, date 35-40 part, hawthorn 20-30 part, fruit of Chinese wolfberry 0.45-0.55 part, ant 0.45-0.55 part; More preferably the Radix Astragali is 20 parts, 35 parts in date, 30 parts of hawthorn, 0.5 part of the fruit of Chinese wolfberry, 0.5 part of ant.
The used bulk drug of the present invention all can be bought from common Chinese material shop and obtain, and its specification meets national Chinese medicine standard and gets final product.
A kind of health food that strengthens immunity of the present invention, it can be the various conventional oral formulations form that contains or do not contain medicinal auxiliary material, wherein preferred described preparation is tablet, granule, capsule or oral liquid, wherein used pharmaceutic adjuvant is the various pharmaceutic adjuvants that usefulness is produced in this area, as flavouring, stabilizing agent, thickener etc., it meets, and " standard of Chinese pharmacopoeia version pharmaceutic adjuvant in 2010 gets final product.
A kind of method for preparing above-mentioned health food, may further comprise the steps: the Radix Astragali is cleaned, and date, hawthorn are cleaned stoning, and the Radix Astragali decocts 2-5 time, add the water that 10-30 doubly measures at every turn, decocted 1-2 hour, and merged extract, in extract, add the fruit of Chinese wolfberry, date, hawthorn and ant, decocted 30-120 minute, filter, add pharmaceutic adjuvant, make following different dosage form respectively: tablet, granule, capsule or oral liquid.Health food of the present invention is prepared into various conventional formulation forms, is this area conventional method.
The way to keep in good health of motherland's medical science is paid attention to internal cause, has both relied on the outer evil intrusion of immunocompetence antagonism that improves body self, and namely what is called is set upright and got rid of evils.What is called is set upright, and refers to that benefit is defended gas, tonifying primordial Qi, the gas that nourishes blood, and namely meaning is transferred the resistance against diseases of body, improves body's immunological function.What is called is got rid of evils, refer to disperse ailment said due to cold or exposure, clearing heat and detoxicating, activate blood circulation and disperse blood clots, resist the principles of reatment such as invasion and attack of external adverse factor, by suppressing immune response and regulating the resistance against diseases that immunologic balance improves body.Be the square medicine that the diagnosis and treatment based on an overall analysis of the illness and the patient's condition rule of principle is carried out compatibility with the strengthening vital QI to eliminate pathogenic factors, can act on the immune decorum, performance is to the preventive and therapeutic effect of immunity disease.
The present invention starts with from the reason that causes body's immunity to descend, and adopts the Radix Astragali, hawthorn, the fruit of Chinese wolfberry and ant to strengthen the immunocompetence of body; The effect of the anti-oxidant and anti-stress damage of the Radix Astragali, date, hawthorn and the fruit of Chinese wolfberry; Hawthorn and the fruit of Chinese wolfberry reduce blood fat; The Radix Astragali and the reaction of date antiendotoxin and antiallergic action; The anti-sudden change of date and antitumaous effect; The Radix Astragali and ant strengthening spleen, tonifying kidney, clearing and activating the channels and collaterals, improve endurance antifatigue enhancing sexual function and delay senility.The present invention is that the diagnosis and treatment based on an overall analysis of the illness and the patient's condition rule of principle is carried out compatibility with the strengthening vital QI to eliminate pathogenic factors, obtains health food of the present invention, and it has important health care's effect to strengthening immunity of organisms and delaying senility, and has no side effect, and cost is lower, and the preparation method is simple.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment and test data, be described in more detail with other technical characterictic and advantage the present invention is above-mentioned.
Embodiment 1
The accurate following raw material of weighing:
Radix Astragali 100g, date 300g, hawthorn 30g, fruit of Chinese wolfberry 4g, ant 4g (Polyhachis vicina Roger is available from pharmacy of Tongrentang).
The Radix Astragali is cleaned, and date, hawthorn are cleaned stoning, and the Radix Astragali decocts 2 times, adds the water of 1000g at every turn, decocts 1 hour, merges extract, adds the fruit of Chinese wolfberry, date, hawthorn and ant in extract, decocts 30 minutes, filters, and obtains filtrate.In filtrate, add excipient 30g (wherein containing starch 15g, talcum powder 13g, 95% ethanol 2g), granulate with comminutor, the tablet press machine compressing tablet, sugarcoating machine wrap film clothing namely gets tablet.
Embodiment 2
The accurate following raw material of weighing:
Radix Astragali 300g, date 400g, hawthorn 400g, fruit of Chinese wolfberry 6g, ant (ant is deceived on the Changbai Mountain, available from pharmacy of Tongrentang) 6g.
The Radix Astragali is cleaned, and date, hawthorn are cleaned stoning, and the Radix Astragali decocts 3 times, adds the water of 4500g at every turn, decocts 1.5 hours, merges extract, adds the fruit of Chinese wolfberry, date, hawthorn and ant in extract, decocts 60 minutes, filters, and obtains filtrate.Add excipient 105g (wherein containing 50g starch, 50g talcum powder, 95% ethanol 5g) in filtrate, lactose or Aspartame 50g stir, granulate with comminutor, and drying, whole grain, pack namely gets granule.
Embodiment 3
The accurate following raw material of weighing:
Radix Astragali 150g, date 350g, hawthorn 200g, fruit of Chinese wolfberry 4.5g, ant (red ant is available from pharmacy of Tongrentang) 4.5g.
The Radix Astragali is cleaned, and date, hawthorn are cleaned stoning, and the Radix Astragali decocts 4 times, adds the water of 3000g at every turn, decocts 1.5 hours, merges extract, adds the fruit of Chinese wolfberry, date, hawthorn and ant in extract, decocts 80 minutes, filters, and obtains filtrate.In filtrate, add excipient 30g (wherein containing starch 15g, talcum powder 13g, 95% ethanol 2g), stir, granulate with comminutor, make capsule with the capsule filler.
Embodiment 4
The accurate following raw material of weighing:
Radix Astragali 250g, date 400g, hawthorn 300g, fruit of Chinese wolfberry 5.5g, ant (yellow ant is available from pharmacy of Tongrentang) 5.5g.
The Radix Astragali is cleaned, and date, hawthorn are cleaned stoning, and the Radix Astragali decocts 5 times, adds the water of 7500g at every turn, decocts 2 hours, merges extract, adds the fruit of Chinese wolfberry, date, hawthorn and ant in extract, decocts 120 minutes, filters, and obtains filtrate.Filtrate is concentrated into 2500mL with Rotary Evaporators, add fining agent (shitosan or ethanol, the volume that adds is 1% of the volume that concentrates rear filtrate, be 25ml), lactose or refined honey 150g, citric acid (add the volume number for concentrating 0.3% of rear filtrate weight, be 0.45ml) after, be filled into 5mL, 10mL, the brown oral liquid bottle of 50mL, namely get oral liquid.
Embodiment 5
The accurate following raw material of weighing:
Radix Astragali 200g, date 350g, hawthorn 300g, fruit of Chinese wolfberry 5g, ant (Polyhachis vicina Roger is available from pharmacy of Tongrentang) 5g.
The Radix Astragali is cleaned, and date, hawthorn are cleaned stoning, and the Radix Astragali decocts 3 times, adds the water of 4000g at every turn, decocts 1.5 hours, merges extract, adds the fruit of Chinese wolfberry, date, hawthorn and ant in extract, decocts 80 minutes, filters, and obtains filtrate.Filtrate is concentrated into 2500mL with Rotary Evaporators, behind adding fining agent (shitosan or ethanol 25ml), lactose or refined honey 150g, the citric acid 0.45ml, is filled into 5mL, 10mL, the brown oral liquid bottle of 50mL, namely get oral liquid.
Health food of the present invention calculates with adult 60kg, and dosage is every day: 2.4g/60kg, amounts to 40mg/kg.
The test example
Test method:
1. animal used as test and grouping: healthy 200 of the Kunming mouses (male and female dual-purpose) of SPF level, body weight is 18~22 grams, is provided by Harbin Medical University's Experimental Animal Center.Per 40 mouse are 1 group, totally 5 groups.The I group is carried out mouse lymphocyte transformation experiment, NK cytoactive mensuration that ConA induces; The II group is carried out the delayed allergy experiment; The III group is carried out serum hemolysin mensuration and antibody-producting cell number and is measured; The IV group is carried out carbon and is cleaned up experiment; The V group is carried out Turnover of Mouse Peritoneal Macrophages and is engulfed the chicken red blood cell experiment.
2. experimental situation condition: temperature: 22~25 ℃, relative humidity: 55~70%.
3. dosage is selected and is tried thing to give mode: recommend consumption according to human oral, if the basic, normal, high dosage group of sample is respectively 200,400,800mg/kg BW (be equivalent to human body respectively and recommend 5,10,20 times of consumption), negative control group, every group of 10 animals.Take by weighing the filtrate that obtains in above-described embodiment respectively, be made into 10,20,40mg/mL concentration solution, give the corresponding dosage treated animal respectively and irritate stomach, irritate the long-pending 0.2mL/10g BW of being of body of stomach, negative control group gives isopyknic pure water, irritates stomach every day once, continuous irrigation stomach 30 days.
Experimental example 1: health food of the present invention is to the influence of the cellular immunity of mouse
1.ConA the mouse spleen lymphocyte transformation experiment (mtt assay) of inducing
The aseptic spleen of getting places the plate that fills an amount of aseptic Hank ' s liquid, makes cell suspension, filters through 200 eye mesh screens.Use Hank ' s liquid to wash 2 times, each centrifugal 10min (1000r/min).Then cell is suspended in the 1mL complete culture solution, the living cell counting number, adjusting cell concentration with the RPMI1640 nutrient solution is 3 * 10
6Individual/mL.Again cell suspension is divided two holes to add in 24 well culture plates, every hole 1mL, a hole adds 75 μ LConA liquid (being equivalent to 7.5 μ g/mL) therein, and 5%CO is put in contrast in another hole
2, cultivate 72h in 37 ℃ of carbon dioxide incubators.Cultivate and finish preceding 4h, supernatant 0.7mL is inhaled in every hole gently, adds the RPMI1640 nutrient solution that 0.7mL does not contain calf serum, adds MTT (5mg/mL) 50 μ L/ holes simultaneously, continues to cultivate 4h.After cultivating end, every hole adds 1mL acid isopropyl alcohol, and the piping and druming mixing dissolves purple crystal fully.Divide then to install in 96 well culture plates, 3 parallel holes are made in each hole, use ELIASA, measure OD value with the 570nm wavelength.Lymphocytic competence for added value deducts the OD value that does not add the ConA hole with the OD value that adds the ConA hole and represents.
The results are shown in Table 1: the lymphocyte transformation ability of each dosage group mouse of sample all is higher than negative control group, and the difference of each dosage group and negative control group all has highly significant (P<0.01), shows that this sample has the lymphopoiesis that promotes mouse, the effect of conversion capability.
The influence of the mouse spleen lymphocyte conversion capability that table 1 health food of the present invention is induced ConA
2. dinitrofluorobenzene mouse delayed allergy (DTH) experiment (ear swelling method) of inducing
Experiment finish (whole experiment needs 7-8 days) preceding 5 days with barium sulphide with mouse part skin depilation about 3cm * 3cm scope, evenly smear sensitization with 50 μ L dinitrofluorobenzene (DNFB) solution, after 5 days 10 μ LDNFB are evenly smeared in the mouse right ear two sides and attack, mouse is put to death in the cervical vertebra dislocation after 24 hours, cut left and right sides auricular concha, with card punch take off the 8mm diameter auricle, weigh, represent the degree of DTH with the difference of left and right sides ear weight.
The results are shown in Table 2, the left and right sides auricle weight difference of sample height, middle dosage group mouse is higher than negative control group, high dose group wherein and the difference of negative control group have highly significant (P<0.01), show that this sample has the effect of the delayed allergy that promotes mouse.
Mouse delayed allergy (DTH) experimental result of table 2 the present invention prescription
Experimental example 2: health food of the present invention is to the influence of the humoral immunity of mouse
1. antibody-producting cell detects (Jerne improves slide method)
Get the sheep blood of defiber, with physiological saline washing 3 times, each centrifugal 10min (2000r/min) is made into the cell suspension of 2% (v/v), every mouse lumbar injection 0.2mL with physiological saline with hematocrit SRBC.The mouse that immunity is back 5 days is put to death, and gets spleen and puts in the plate that fills Hank ' s liquid, grinds spleen gently, make cell suspension, filter centrifugal 10min (2000r/min) through 200 eye mesh screens, use Hank ' s liquid washing 2 times, at last cell is suspended in 8mL Hank ' the s liquid.After top layer culture medium (the 1g agarose adds distilled water to 100mL) heating for dissolving, put 45~50 ℃ of water bath heat preservations, mix with Hank ' the s liquid of equivalent pH7.2~7.42 times concentration, the packing small test tube, every pipe 0.5mL, in pipe, add 50 μ L 10%SRBC (v/v again, with the preparation of SA buffer solution), 25 μ L splenocyte suspensions are poured on the slide of brushing the agarose thin layer behind the mixing rapidly, do parallel plate, after treating that agar solidifies, the flat button of slide is placed on the slide frame, puts into CO2gas incubator and hatch 1.5h, in complement (1: 8) the adding slide frame groove with the dilution of SA buffer solution, continue to hatch 1.5h, counting hemolysis plaque number.Represent the antibody-producting cell number with plaque number/full splenocyte.
The results are shown in Table 3, the antibody-producting cell number average of each dosage group mouse of sample is higher than negative control group, the difference of height wherein, middle dosage group and negative control group has highly significant (P<0.01), shows that this sample has the effect of the antibody-producting cell propagation that promotes mouse.
The antibody-producting cell test experience result of table 3 the present invention prescription
2. the mensuration of serum hemolysin (blood clotting method)
Get the sheep blood of defiber, with physiological saline washing 3 times, each centrifugal 10min (2000r/min) is made into the cell suspension of 2% (v/v), every mouse lumbar injection 0.2mL with physiological saline with hematocrit SRBC.After the immunity 5 days, extract the eyeball of mouse, get blood in centrifuge tube, place about 1h, the centrifugal 10min of 2000r/min separates, collects serum.With the serum doubling dilution, the dilution serum of difference is placed in the Microhemagglutination plate every hole 100 μ L respectively with physiological saline, the SRBC suspension that adds 100 μ L 0.5% (v/v) again, mixing is added a cover in the moistening square position of packing into, in 37 ℃ of incubation 3h, observe the hemagglutination degree.Be calculated as follows the antibody product:
The antibody product=(S1+2S2+3S3......nSn)
In the formula 1,2,3......n is two-fold dilution's index, S is the rank of aggegation degree.
The results are shown in Table 4, the antibody product of each dosage mouse of sample all is higher than negative control group, and the difference of height wherein, middle dosage group and negative control group has highly significant (P<0.01), shows that this sample has the effect of the serum hemolysin level that improves mouse.
The mouse hemolysin measurement result of table 4 the present invention prescription
3. the influence that the monokaryon of mouse-macrophage carbon is cleaned up (mouse carbon is cleaned up experiment)
Through the tail vein to the india ink of injected in mice with 4 times of physiological saline dilutions, every 10g body weight injection 0.1mL, timing immediately after prepared Chinese ink injects after injecting prepared Chinese ink the 2nd, 10min, is got blood 20 μ L from the angular vein clump respectively, joins 2mL0.1%Na
2CO
3In the solution, shake up.Na with 0.1%
2CO
3Solution is made blank, uses ultraviolet-uisible spectrophotometer with 600nm wavelength photometry density value (OD).Mouse is put to death, get liver, spleen, weigh.Be calculated as follows phagocytic index a.
A=K
1/3* body weight/(liver weight+spleen is heavy)
Clean up index K=(lgOD in the formula
1-lgOD
2)/(t
2-t
1)
OD
1Be t
1The time absorbance, OD
2Be t
2The time absorbance; t
1For giving the China ink time that blood is got for the first time in the back, t
2For giving the China ink time that blood is got for the second time in the back.
The results are shown in Table 5, the phagocytic index of each dosage mouse of sample and negative control group relatively, there are no significant for difference (P>0.05), show this sample to mouse monokaryon-macrophage carbon is cleaned up function does not have obvious facilitation.
The carbon of the mouse of table 5 health food of the present invention is cleaned up experimental result
4. Turnover of Mouse Peritoneal Macrophages is engulfed chicken red blood cell test (half intracorporal method)
Hematocrit chicken erythrocyte suspension to mouse peritoneal injection 20% (v/v: prepare with physiological saline), every mouse 1mL, interval 30min, mouse is put to death in the cervical vertebra dislocation, and abdominal skin is cut off in the center, the abdominal cavity injects 2mL physiological saline, rotate mouse plate 1min, sucking-off abdominal cavity washing lotion 1mL, mean droplet is on 2 slides, put into the enamel box that is lined with wet gauze, put 37 ℃ of incubator incubation 30min.Incubate completely, take out slide and dry after the rinsing in physiological saline, use methyl alcohol: acetone (1: 1) solution is fixed, and 4% (v/v) Giemsa-phosphate buffer dyes, again with the pure water rinsing, dry.100 macrophages of every counting are calculated as follows phagocytic rate and phagocytic index under the oil mirror.
Phagocytic rate (%)=engulf macrophage * 100% of the macrophage number/counting of chicken red blood cell
The macrophage number of chicken red blood cell sum/counting that phagocytic index=quilt is engulfed
The results are shown in Table 6, the peritoneal macrophage of each dosage group mouse of sample all is higher than negative control group to phagocytic rate and the phagocytic index of chicken red blood cell, wherein high, middle dosage group and negative control group difference have highly significant (P<0.01), show that this sample has the effect of the phagocytosis of macrophages that promotes mouse.
The Turnover of Mouse Peritoneal Macrophages of table 6 the present invention prescription is engulfed the chicken red blood cell experimental result
5. sample is to the influence (LDH determination method) of the NK cytoactive of mouse
The dislocation of mouse cervical vertebra is put to death, and the aseptic spleen of getting is made splenocyte suspension, uses Hank ' s liquid to wash 2 times, each centrifugal 10min (1000r/min).Abandon supernatant, cytoplasm is upspring, added the 0.5mL aqua sterilisa 20 seconds, add 0.5mL 2 times of Hank ' s liquid and 8mL Hank ' s liquid after the splitting erythrocyte again, the centrifugal 10min of 1000r/min, the RPMI1640 complete culture solution that contains 10% calf serum with 1mL is resuspended, with 1% glacial acetic acid dilution back counting (red blood cell number should more than 95%), with the blue dyeing counting viable count of platform phenol, adjusting cell concentration with the RPMI1640 complete culture solution at last is 2 * 10
7Individual/mL, this is the effector cell.Get the well-grown YAC-1 cell of back 24h that goes down to posterity, adjusting cell concentration with the RPMI1640 complete culture solution is 4 * 10
5Individual/mL, this is target cell.Get each 100 μ L of target cell and effector cell (imitating target than 50: 1), add in U-shaped 96 well culture plates; Target cell nature release aperture adds target cell and nutrient solution 100 a μ L, and the maximum release aperture of target cell adds target cell and each 100 μ L of 1%NP40.Above-mentioned every 3 parallel holes of respectively establishing are put 5%CO
2, cultivate 4h in 37 ℃ of carbon dioxide incubators, then with 96 well culture plates with the centrifugal 5min of 1500r/min, draw at the bottom of the supernatant 100 μ L horizontalizations in 96 well culture plates in every hole, add LDH matrix liquid 100 μ L simultaneously, reacted 8 minutes, every hole adds the HCL30 μ L of 1mol/L, measures optical density (OD) value at ELIASA 490nm place.Be calculated as follows the NK cytoactive.
NK cytoactive (%)=(reacting hole OD-nature release aperture OD)/(maximum release aperture OD-nature release aperture OD) * 100%.
The results are shown in Table 7 as seen, the NK cytoactive of each dosage group mouse of sample all is higher than negative control group, but the difference of each dosage group and negative control group there are no significant (P>0.05), show that this sample does not have obvious influence to the NK cytoactive of mouse.
The NK cells in mice determination of activity result of table 7 the present invention prescription
Health food of the present invention is to obtain according to the principle of traditional Chinese medical science strengthening vital QI to eliminate pathogenic factors and animal experiment and the examination of repeatedly writing out a prescription, have strengthening spleen, tonifying kidney, strengthen the body resistance to consolidate the constitution, the effect of anti-oxidant and anti-stress damage, antiendotoxin reaction and antiallergic action and anti-sudden change and antitumaous effect, can play and strengthen immunity of organisms and function in delaying senility.
Above-described embodiment is described preferred embodiment of the present invention; be not that scope of the present invention is limited; design under the prerequisite of spirit not breaking away from the present invention; various distortion and improvement that those of ordinary skills make technical scheme of the present invention all should fall in the definite protection domain of claims of the present invention.