CN102376074B - System and method for integrated vehicle management - Google Patents
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Abstract
The system for vehicle management of the present invention comprises: a driving management unit storing the location and driving information received from a vehicle; a reservation management unit transmitting the reservation request received from a terminal to available vehicle terminals among the vehicles near a vehicle usage area; a vehicle allocation management unit allocating a vehicle to a user according to the vehicle selection signal received from the terminal and transmitting reservation information to the terminal; a control unit transmitting user authentication information to the vehicle terminal corresponding to the vehicle selection signal when a vehicle reservation is completed; a return processing unit transmitting the return approval signal to the terminal when a vehicle requested from a vehicle terminal and to be returned is at a predetermined location; a costcalculation unit calculating the usage charge; a vehicle diagnosis unit diagnosing the vehicle when the vehicle is at the predetermined location; and a user authentication unit determining if the user is the rightful user by using the user identification information received from the vehicle terminal and then transmitting the result to the vehicle terminal.
Description
Priority request
The application requires to enjoy the right of priority of the korean patent application No.2010-0076775 submitting to from August 10 in 2010 to Korea S Department of Intellectual Property (KIPO), therefore this application full content is incorporated herein by reference.
Technical field
Put it briefly, exemplary embodiment of the present invention relates to comprehensive vehicle management service (TCMS) system and method.
Background technology
In the vehicle leasing method of the prior art conventionally extensively adopting, want the people who rents vehicle directly to visit automobile rental corporation, the form providing according to automobile rental corporation is signed vehicle leasing contract, pays lease expenses, and obtains immediately this vehicle.Or, in other vehicle leasing method of prior art, want the people who rents vehicle to phone automobile rental corporation, the type of the vehicle that check the vehicle leasing period, will lease, according to expense of this vehicle leasing period etc., and when there is the vehicle that will lease, by signing vehicle leasing contract, rent this vehicle.
But the vehicle leasing method of prior art has the problem of being inconvenient to rent vehicle, because in order to rent vehicle, want the people who rents vehicle need to directly visit or phone vehicle leasing company, and check whether there is the vehicle that will rent.In addition, also have various problems, for example, when vehicle that this people confirms not have to rent, by directly visiting as described above or phone other vehicle leasing company, to repeat to check, whether to have the vehicle that will rent be inconvenient for he/her.
On the other hand, because a lot of people have used the communication terminal such as smart phone recently, therefore exist and manage the demand of renting vehicle or the method for the service relevant to vehicle being provided with communication terminal.
Summary of the invention
Therefore, provide exemplary embodiment of the present invention, substantially to eliminate the one or more problems that cause due to restriction and the shortcoming of prior art.
Exemplary embodiment of the present invention provides and can allow user by easily rent and give back the TCMS system and method for vehicle with communication terminal.
In some exemplary embodiments, a kind of service of vehicle management comprehensively TCMS system comprises: communications portion, is configured to support wired and wireless communicating by letter, drive management part, is configured to receive termly and store from the driving information of multiple vehicles and their position, predetermined administrative section, if be configured to, by described communications portion, from user's communication terminal, receive vehicle predetermined request, according to described vehicle predetermined request, by the search of described drive management part by near the vehicle using the region of vehicle, in searched vehicle, detect available vehicle, and send testing result to described user's communication terminal, vehicle allocation manager part, be configured to receive vehicle from described user's communication terminal and select signal, according to one in multiple vehicles described in user assignment described in described vehicle selection direction of signal, and to described user's communication terminal, send vehicle predetermined information by Short Message Service SMS or multimedia information service MMS, car door opening/closing control part, if it is predetermined to be configured to complete vehicle, sends and described user-dependent authentication information to the car-mounted terminal corresponding with described vehicle selection signal by described SMS or MMS, give back processing section, if be configured to receive vehicle, give back request, from described car-mounted terminal, obtain for the driving information of giving back the vehicle of request described in its proposition, and if while being positioned at preposition for the vehicle of giving back request described in its proposition, sending and give back approving signal to described car-mounted terminal, expense calculating section, is configured to rent period, type of vehicle and vehicle-state based on vehicle and carrys out computational costs, vehicle diagnostics part, is positioned at preposition if be configured to described multiple vehicle, described multiple vehicles is diagnosed, and user's authentication section, if be configured to, from described car-mounted terminal, receive described subscriber identity information, with described subscriber identity information, determine that whether described user is authorized, and send and determine result to described car-mounted terminal, wherein, described vehicle allocation manager part is calculated the operation ratio of driving and the incidence of described driving, and based on described operation ratio and described incidence, identify the operating characteristic of described vehicle, the operation ratio indication of wherein said driving drive actual driving time every day in feasible maximum time every day with, the incidence of described driving is indicated the driving frequency occurring in every daily driving time.
In this TCMS system, described driving information can comprise the current location of the driving information of described vehicle, described vehicle, the historical and maintenance history of refueling.
In this TCMS system, if give back the vehicle of request described in proposing for it, be positioned at described preposition,, giving back processing section can ask described car-mounted terminal that described subscriber identity information is provided, if receive described subscriber identity information from described car-mounted terminal, by described user's authentication section, with described subscriber identity information, carry out user and authenticate, and if described user's authentication success, gives back approving signal described in sending to described car-mounted terminal.
In this TCMS system, if give back the vehicle of request described in proposing for it, be positioned at described preposition, , give back processing section and can send described user authentication information to the communication terminal of renting for giving back the described user of the vehicle of request described in its proposition, when described user inputs described user authentication information by described car-mounted terminal, if receive described user authentication information, use described user authentication information, by described user authentication department, assigning to carry out user authenticates, and if described user's authentication success, described in sending to described car-mounted terminal, give back approving signal.
In this TCMS system, after giving back approving signal described in receiving, if described vehicle door in closed condition, described car-mounted terminal abandons and described user-dependent information.
In this TCMS system, after giving back approving signal described in receiving, if the door of described vehicle in closed condition, described car-mounted terminal can be by the right that expires to stop described user and use described vehicle of the term of validity.
In this TCMS system, if give back the vehicle of request described in proposing for it, be currently located at described preposition,, give back processing section and can determine for the usage charges of described vehicle whether exceeded the amount of money paying in advance based on the driving information of described vehicle, and if during the amount of money having paid in advance described in having exceeded for the usage charges of described vehicle, carry out payment process process.
In this TCMS system, described car-mounted terminal can comprise radio-frequency (RF) identification (RFID) reader, and if receive described vehicle predetermined information by described RFID reader, described car door opening/closing control part can determine that whether described vehicle predetermined information is effective with described authentication information, and if described vehicle predetermined information is effective, the door closure state of controlling described vehicle is released.
In this TCMS system, described vehicle predetermined information can be two-dimensional bar, described car-mounted terminal can comprise bar code reader, and if receive described two-dimensional bar by described bar code reader, described car door opening/closing control part can determine that whether described two-dimensional bar is effective with described authentication information, and if described two-dimensional bar is effective, the door closure state of controlling described vehicle is released.
In other exemplary embodiment, the TCMS method of managing multiple vehicles in comprehensive vehicle management service TCMS system comprises: if receive a vehicle predetermined request from user's communication terminal, according to described vehicle predetermined request search by near the vehicle using the region of vehicle; In searched vehicle, detect available vehicle, and send testing result to described user's communication terminal; From described user's communication terminal, receive vehicle and select signal, according to one in multiple vehicles described in user assignment described in described vehicle selection direction of signal, and to described user's communication terminal, send vehicle predetermined information by Short Message Service SMS or multimedia information service MMS; If it is predetermined to have completed vehicle, by described SMS or MMS, to the car-mounted terminal corresponding with described vehicle selection signal, send and described user-dependent authentication information; If receiving vehicle gives back while asking, from described car-mounted terminal, obtain for the driving information of giving back the vehicle of request described in its proposition, and if give back the vehicle of request described in proposing for it, be positioned at preposition, to described car-mounted terminal, send and give back approving signal; Based on vehicle, rent period, type of vehicle and vehicle-state and carry out computational costs; And if described multiple vehicle is positioned at preposition, described multiple vehicles are diagnosed.
In this TCMS method, described driving information can comprise the current location of the driving information of described vehicle, described vehicle, the historical and maintenance history of refueling.
In this TCMS method, described in give back approving signal transmission can comprise: if give back the vehicle of request described in proposing for it, be positioned at described preposition, ask described car-mounted terminal that described subscriber identity information is provided; If receive described subscriber identity information from described car-mounted terminal, with described subscriber identity information, carry out user and authenticate; And if described user's authentication success, described in sending to described car-mounted terminal, give back approving signal.
In this TCMS method, described transmission of giving back approving signal can comprise: if give back the vehicle of request described in proposing for it, be positioned at described preposition, to the communication terminal of renting for giving back the described user of the vehicle of request described in its proposition, send described user authentication information; When described user inputs described user authentication information by described car-mounted terminal, if receive described user authentication information, with described user authentication information, carry out user and authenticate; And if described user's authentication success, described in sending to described car-mounted terminal, give back approving signal.
In this TCMS method, described transmission of giving back approving signal can comprise: if give back the vehicle of request described in proposing for it, be currently located at described preposition, the driving information based on described vehicle determines for the usage charges of described vehicle whether exceeded the amount of money paying in advance; If the amount of money having paid in advance described in having exceeded for the usage charges of described vehicle, carries out payment process process.
In this TCMS method, described vehicle predetermined information can be two-dimensional bar.
Accompanying drawing explanation
By describe exemplary embodiment of the present invention in detail with reference to accompanying drawing, it is clearer that exemplary embodiment of the present invention will become, wherein:
Fig. 1 is the network configuration figure comprising according to the TCMS system of exemplary embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is according to the square frame arrangement plan of the TCMS system of exemplary embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 shows the matrix with respect to average running time according to the operation ratio of the driving of exemplary embodiment of the present invention, and this matrix is indicated the relation between this operation ratio and average running time;
Fig. 4 shows the matrix with respect to average running time according to the incidence of the driving of exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the relation between incidence (frequency rate) and average running time that this matrix indication is driven;
Fig. 5 is the process flow diagram that the message flow when TCMS system exemplary embodiment according to the present invention is carried out car rent process between user terminal and car-mounted terminal is shown;
Fig. 6 is the process flow diagram illustrating when at the control stream when renting vehicle in the TCMS system of exemplary embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is the process flow diagram that the message flow when TCMS system exemplary embodiment according to the present invention is carried out vehicle and given back process between user terminal and car-mounted terminal is shown.
Embodiment
The application discloses exemplary embodiment of the present invention.But, details in the disclosed concrete structural and function of the application is only used to describe representational exemplary embodiment of the present invention, but, exemplary embodiment of the present invention can embody with multiple alternative form, and the present invention should not be construed as limited to the exemplary embodiment of the present invention of setting forth at this.
Therefore,, although the present invention easily carries out various modifications and has alternative form, show by way of example in the accompanying drawings its specific embodiment, and will be described in greater detail in this article.But, should be understood that, it is not intended to the present invention to be limited to disclosed concrete form, but contrary, and the present invention is for covering all modifications, equivalent and the substitute that fall within spirit of the present invention and protection domain.Run through in the description of accompanying drawing, identical mark refers to identical element.
Should be understood that, although used first, second in the application, A, B etc. word describes various elements, these elements should not be subject to the restriction of these words.These words are only for being distinguished from each other element.For example, the first element can be called to the second element, same, the second element can be called to the first element, and not depart from protection scope of the present invention.As used in this application, term "and/or" comprise in one or more in the continuous item of listing any one with and all combinations.
Should be understood that, when claiming an element to be " connected " or " coupling " arrives another element, the neutral element that it could be connected directly or be coupled to this another element or may exist.Comparatively speaking, when claiming an element to be " directly connected " or " direct-coupling " arrives another element, there is not neutral element.Should explain in a similar manner other word for the relation between descriptive element (that is, " between " with respect to " directly between ", " adjacent " is with respect to " direct neighbor " etc.).
The term using in the application is only used to describe the object of specific embodiment, rather than is intended to limit the invention.As used in this application, unless in context, explicitly point out, singulative " (a) ", " one (an) " and " being somebody's turn to do " are also intended to comprise plural form.It is to be further understood that, when using in this application, term " comprises ", " containing ", " comprising " and/or " having " specified the existence of feature, integer, step, operation, element and/or the assembly of stating, but do not got rid of existence or the increase of one or more further features, integer, step, operation, element, assembly and/or its group.
Unless otherwise defined, otherwise all terms that use in the application (comprise technology with term science) conventionally understand with those skilled in the art there is identical implication.It is to be further understood that, term in normally used dictionary defined term, should be interpreted as having the implication consistent with implication under background of related, and should not explain by Utopian or too formal meaning, unless the application has carried out such regulation clearly.
Hereinafter, describe with reference to the accompanying drawings exemplary embodiment of the present invention in detail.
Fig. 1 is the network configuration figure comprising according to the TCMS system of exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
Referring to Fig. 1, according to the TCMS system 400 of exemplary embodiment of the present invention, be connected to the mobile communication system of Mobile Communication Service 300 is provided.Car-mounted terminal 210 is provided in vehicle 200, that is, and hybrid navigation terminal 210.Hybrid navigation terminal 210 can be determined its own position by receiving signal from GPS (GPS) satellite 100, thereby provides navigation Service to driver or passenger.In addition, hybrid navigation terminal 210 is also connected to mobile communication system 300, thereby provides Mobile Communication Service to driver or passenger.
As described above, TCMS system 400 is connected to hybrid navigation terminal 210 and the user terminal 500 of vehicle by mobile communication system 300 or wired communication system (not shown), thereby exemplary embodiment according to the present invention provides service.
According to the TCMS system 400 as described above of exemplary embodiment of the present invention as described above, can in the management of hiring a car of vehicle leasing company, use.
Fig. 2 is according to the square frame arrangement plan of the TCMS system of exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
Referring to Fig. 2, TCMS system 400 is managed multiple vehicles.
TCMS system 400 comprises communications portion 410, predetermined administrative section 420, vehicle allocation manager part 430, drive management part 440, car door opening/closing control part 450, expense calculating section 460, vehicle diagnostics part 470 and user's authentication section 480.
Refer again to Fig. 2, drive management part 440 receives and the information relevant to driving of storing from multiple vehicles termly.Particularly, drive management part 440 receives the position of above-mentioned multiple vehicles termly from above-mentioned vehicle.It is historical etc. that hybrid navigation terminal that drive management part 440 provides respectively from above-mentioned vehicle receives driving information, current location, oiling history, the maintenance of above-mentioned multiple vehicles.Hybrid navigation terminal and TCMS system 400 communicate, and for example, according to predetermined communication cycle, by mobile communication system, are undertaken.
After receiving vehicle predetermined request by communications portion 410 from user, predetermined administrative section 420 is according to vehicle predetermined request as described above, and by drive management part 440, search is by near the vehicle using the region of vehicle.As described above, the hybrid navigation terminal that predetermined administrative section 420 provides respectively from multiple vehicles of being managed by TCMS system 400 receives the current location of these vehicles, thereby search is arranged in the vehicle in the predetermined request region of use vehicle or is positioned near the vehicle this region.
After near vehicle search is positioned at this predetermined request region, predetermined administrative section 420 detects the vehicle that can be used for this user in searched vehicle, and by communications portion 410, to the predetermined user terminal 500 of request vehicle, sends the information of available vehicle.
Subsequently, user terminal 500 receives the information of this available vehicle, to show the information being received to user, and if user selects the vehicle of wanting among shown available vehicle, to TCMS system 400, sends vehicle and selects signal.
The vehicle allocation manager part 430 of TCMS system 400 receives this vehicle from user terminal 500 and selects signal, and selects in these available vehicles of direction of signal user assignment according to this vehicle.
Subsequently, vehicle allocation manager part 430 is utilized SMS or MMS, by communications portion 410, to user terminal 500, sends vehicle predetermined information.Thereafter, user can be with sending to the vehicle predetermined information of user terminal 500 to discharge the door closure state of this vehicle.If it is predetermined to have completed vehicle as described above, car door opening/closing control part 450 sends and this user-dependent authentication information to the vehicle corresponding with described vehicle selection signal by SMS or MMS.Thereby the hybrid navigation terminal of corresponding vehicle receives this authentication information from TCMS system 400.
Vehicle allocation manager part 430 is calculated operation ratio and the incidence (frequency rate) of driving, to identify the driving model of this vehicle.
According to following formula (1) operation ratio of driving can be calculated as drive in feasible maximum time every day every day actual driving time with.
In formula (1), Td is actual driving time every day, and Hd is maximum pot life every day.If although when TCMS system is applied to vehicle leasing company, this maximum pot life can be 24 hours, the present invention is not so limited.The operation ratio of driving is higher, and the driving rate of this vehicle becomes higher.
Fig. 3 shows the matrix with respect to average running time according to the operation ratio of the driving of exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the relation between this matrix indication operation ratio and average running time.
Because operation ratio is the concept based on the running time occurring in the business hours and the residence time are added, so can be to have higher efficiency by the vehicle analysis with higher operation ratio.But, because do not consider the traffic performance occurring in the business residence time, so need to the vehicle driving model of reflection traffic performance be separated by itself and running time are compared.
Vehicle allocation manager part 430 extracts the essential vehicle for an object by operation ratio and running time are compared and analyze and be reflected in the traffic performance occurring in the residence time, so that driving model is separated.
Referring to Fig. 3, first quartile 1 situation higher with operation ratio and that average every daily driving time is grown is corresponding, and it comprises compared with other vehicle for the remote vehicle of driving.The second quadrant 2 comprises and the relevant commercial vehicle of consulting, and compared with other vehicle, its operation ratio is higher, but due to every day average running time shorter, therefore the residence time is longer than running time.Third quadrant 3 is equal to or less than the situation of their average magnitude corresponding to operation ratio and running time, it comprises that it is the vehicle for simple business processing being interrupted that driving is be evaluated as, because its average operation ratio in all vehicles is lower, so need to be in limit priority for the improvement of its vehicle distribution time.Fourth quadrant 4 comprises that running time is longer than average magnitude, but operation ratio is equal to or less than the vehicle of average magnitude.Belong to the vehicle of fourth quadrant, its traffic performance is not identical with the traffic performance of the vehicle of the second quadrant, and due to the remote driving of special time period, it has the driving model of poor efficiency within the business hours.That is to say, the vehicle that belongs to fourth quadrant is the vehicle that need to improve mobile type, vehicle distribution time etc.
The incidence (frequency rate) of driving is indicated the driving frequency (frequency) occurring during every daily driving time, and it can calculate according to following formula (2).
In formula (2), m drives frequency every day, and td is every daily driving time.
Running time is the time that the true displacement of a car spends in one day.Driving in frequency, based on leaving garage and arriving this garage or vehicle is given back position and defined once and drive.The incidence of driving is higher, and the round rate of this driving becomes higher.
Fig. 4 shows the matrix with respect to average running time according to the incidence of the driving of exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the relation between incidence and average running time that this matrix indication is driven.
Incidence is based on the concept of number of times that the vehicle that occurs during running time leaves.Incidence is higher, comes and goes driving ratio and analyzed as being higher.According to the fluctuation of this incidence distinguish vehicle drive be good or bad be infeasible.Because it comprises the phenomenon that the vehicle that causes due to the problem of mobile route frequently leaves, so this need to be separated.
Vehicle allocation manager part 430, by incidence and operating range are compared and analyzed, extracts and need to carry out the vehicle of mobile route improvement, to consider that whether corresponding incidence is suitable.
Referring to Fig. 4, the situation that first quartile A is higher corresponding to incidence and every day, average travel was grown, it comprises and compared with other vehicle, in predetermined region, carries out round vehicle.The second quadrant B is included in the frequent vehicle of driving in contiguous region, and wherein, compared with other vehicle, its incidence is higher, but every day, average travel was shorter.The vehicle comprising at the second quadrant is in the analysis of the driving model of vehicle, need to improve the vehicle of mobile route.Third quadrant C is equal to or less than the situation of their average magnitude corresponding to incidence and operating range, as in the second quadrant, it is included in the vehicle of driving in adjacent domain everywhere, but need to be in limit priority to the improvement that is assigned with the mobile type that is interrupted driving for above-mentioned vehicle.Fourth quadrant D comprises by the vehicle that every day, average travel moved, and this, average travel was equal to, or greater than predetermined distance every day.
Hybrid navigation terminal that can vehicle is set to closed door or discharges closed condition.Particularly, the hybrid navigation terminal of vehicle is connected to car door opening/closed portion (not shown), and the closing or opening of this car door opening/closed portion control car door.
User can pass through rfid card or user terminal 500, and the vehicle predetermined information that is provided for discharging door closure state is opened car door.For this reason, the hybrid navigation terminal of vehicle can comprise for example RFID reader or bar code reader.
According to exemplary embodiment, if the hybrid navigation terminal of vehicle comprises RFID reader, user makes to be arranged near the RFID reader of the hybrid navigation terminal that is comprised in this vehicle according to the predetermined rfid card distributing of vehicle, makes vehicle predetermined information to be sent to hybrid navigation terminal.
According to other exemplary embodiment, vehicle predetermined information as described above can be two-dimensional bar.If the two-dimensional bar that comprises vehicle predetermined information is sent to user terminal 500, user makes the display section of this terminal show this two-dimensional bar, and the display section that makes this terminal is arranged near that is connected to hybrid navigation terminal or is comprised in the bar code reader of hybrid navigation terminal, make the hybrid navigation terminal of vehicle can identify this two-dimensional bar.Therefore, hybrid navigation terminal can be identified the two-dimensional bar that sends to user terminal 500.
When completing pre-timing, hybrid navigation terminal uses the authentication information sending from TCMS system 400 to determine that whether this vehicle predetermined information is effective.As described above, if vehicle predetermined information is two-dimensional bar, hybrid navigation terminal obtains this vehicle predetermined information by bar code reader.
If vehicle predetermined information is effective, this car door opening/closed portion of hybrid navigation terminal control vehicle is to discharge this door closure state.In addition,, if vehicle predetermined information is invalid, hybrid navigation terminal maintains the door closure state of this vehicle.
Subsequently, if discharged the door closure state of vehicle, user enters this vehicle to start this vehicle.According to exemplary embodiment of the present invention, when user starts vehicle, user inputs subscriber identity information to hybrid navigation terminal, and authenticates by TCMS system.If user's authentication success, vehicle is launched.For this reason, hybrid navigation terminal is connected to the part of starting of vehicle, thereby controls starting of this vehicle.
Therefore,, if receive subscriber identity information from hybrid navigation terminal, this subscriber identity information of user's authentication section 480 use of TCMS system 400 determines that whether this user is authorized, and sends and determine result to the hybrid navigation terminal of vehicle.
Therefore, if the result authenticating as user, this user is authorized, and it is launched that hybrid navigation terminal 210 can be controlled this vehicle.
When user rents or gives back vehicle, expense calculating unit 460 is rented period, type of vehicle and vehicle-state based on vehicle and is carried out computational costs.
If multiple vehicles are positioned at preposition, vehicle diagnostics part 470 is diagnosed described multiple vehicles.In this case, vehicle diagnostics part 470 is carried out remote diagnosis.
According to exemplary embodiment of the present invention, TCMS system 400 allows the people who rents vehicle in the situation that directly not visiting automobile rental corporation, and this vehicle is returned to preassigned place.
For this reason, if receive vehicle by communications portion 410 from hybrid navigation terminal 210, give back request, give back the driving information of processing section 490 from drive management part 440 these vehicles of acquisition.If the driving information of this vehicle is not up-to-date information, gives back processing section 490 and can ask hybrid navigation terminal 210 that driving information is provided.Unless because drive management part 440 is upgraded the driving information of vehicle termly, therefore this driving information is up-to-date information, for example, special in the situation that, when there is garble.
If obtained the up-to-date driving information of vehicle, give back processing section 490 and determine whether current vehicle location is preassigned position.User gives back vehicle by vehicle being parked in to preassigned place.Preassigned place can be the place specified by the operator of TCMS system 400, for example, and the public parking place relevant to TCMS system or special parking site.
If this vehicle is currently located at the position of appointment, gives back the driving information of processing section 490 based on this vehicle and determine for the usage charges of this vehicle whether exceeded the amount of money paying in advance.In this case, the driving information of this vehicle can comprise: existence/shortage of the Fuel Oil Remaining of this car, the period of using this car, operating range, the service used etc.
If exceeded for the usage charges of this vehicle the amount of money paying in advance, given back processing section 490 and carry out payment process process.If do not exceed the amount of money paying in advance for the usage charges of this vehicle, giving back processing section 490 can authenticate vehicle user.This is the option that can select according to the operator of TCMS system 400 or a system.
According to exemplary embodiment, giving back when request and carry out user authenticate in the situation that when making, give back the hybrid navigation terminal 210 of asking vehicle in processing section 490 subscriber identity information is provided, and receive subscriber identity information from hybrid navigation terminal 210.
According to other exemplary embodiment, give back processing section 490 and send user authentication information to the user terminal 500 of renting this vehicle, and by the hybrid navigation terminal 210 of vehicle, input subscriber identity information from hybrid navigation terminal 210 these subscriber identity informations of reception by guides user.
Subsequently, give back processing section 490 and use received subscriber identity information, by user's authentication section 480, carry out user and authenticate, and if user's authentication success is sent and gives back approving signal to hybrid navigation terminal 210 by communications portion 410.Hybrid pilot terminal 210 receives this and gives back approving signal, carries out thereafter processing below: abandon and user related information, for example, for opening key value and the subscriber identity information of car door; If or car door closes, by the right that expires to stop this user and use this vehicle of the term of validity.
Fig. 5 is the process flow diagram that the message flow when TMCS system exemplary embodiment according to the present invention is carried out car rent process between user terminal 500 and car-mounted terminal is shown.
Referring to Fig. 5, user can utilize and by the mobile communication terminal such as smart phone or the user terminal such as laptop computer 500, access TCMS system to carry out vehicle predetermined to rent vehicle.
In operation 601, if user inputs vehicle predetermined request by user terminal 500,, in operation 603, to TCMS system 400, send this vehicle predetermined request.In this case, vehicle predetermined request comprises that user uses the time period of vehicle, type of the vehicle wanted etc.
After receiving this vehicle predetermined request by user terminal 500, in operation 605, TCMS system 400 search is arranged in user wants the vehicle in the region of using vehicle or near the vehicle this region.TCMS system 400 manages hiring out to multiple vehicles of this user, thus search this user by near the vehicle using the place of vehicle, and provide Search Results to user.
If near the vehicle region of use vehicle is being searched for,, in operation 607, TCMS system 400 sends the information of the vehicle that can be used for this user.If user terminal 500 has been selected the vehicle of wanting from can be used for this user's information of vehicles,, in operation 609, to TCMS system 400, send vehicle and select information.
In operation 611, TCMS system 400 is to the user-selected vehicle of user assignment, and in operation 613, to user terminal 500, sends vehicle predetermined information.As described above, vehicle predetermined information can be the two-dimensional bar that comprises this vehicle predetermined information.By SMS or MMS, come to send this vehicle predetermined information to user terminal 500.In operation 615, TCMS system 400, by SMS or MMS, side by side or continuously sends and user-dependent authentication information to car-mounted terminal 210.
According to this exemplary embodiment, user can send to the vehicle predetermined information of user terminal 500 to open the car door of rented vehicle by use.According to exemplary embodiment, vehicle predetermined information can be two-dimensional bar.If the two-dimensional bar that comprises vehicle predetermined information is sent to user terminal 500, user makes the display section of this terminal show this two-dimensional bar, and the display section that makes this terminal is arranged near that is connected to hybrid navigation terminal or is comprised in the bar code reader of hybrid navigation terminal, make the hybrid navigation terminal of this vehicle can identify this two-dimensional bar.Therefore, hybrid navigation terminal can be identified the two-dimensional bar that is sent to user terminal 500.
According to other exemplary embodiment, user can be provided for discharging by rfid card the vehicle predetermined information of door closure state to car-mounted terminal 210.That is to say, when carrying out the pre-timing of vehicle, user receives the rfid card of store car predetermined information from the keeper relevant to TCMS system 400 (manager), and is communicated by letter and provided this vehicle predetermined information to car-mounted terminal 210 by RFID.If user terminal 500 comprises RFID module, can provide vehicle predetermined information to car-mounted terminal 210, even when user does not hold independent rfid card.In this case, car-mounted terminal 210 comprises RFID reader.
When being scheduled to, if the vehicle predetermined information providing by user terminal 500 is provided, the user authentication information that car-mounted terminal 210 use send from TCMS system 400 determines that whether the vehicle predetermined information obtaining by RFID reader is effective.That is to say, this authentication information of car-mounted terminal 210 use determines to want to use the user of this vehicle whether to be authorized to.
If vehicle predetermined information is effective,, in operation 621, the door opening/closing part that car-mounted terminal 210 is controlled this vehicle discharges door closure state.If vehicle predetermined information is invalid,, in operation 623, car-mounted terminal 210 maintains the door closure state of this vehicle.
Subsequently, if after the subscriber identity information of user input is certified by TCMS system 400, user's authentication success, it is launched that car-mounted terminal can be configured to make this vehicle.In this case, hybrid navigation terminal is connected to the part of starting of vehicle, thereby it is launched to control vehicle.
In this message flow, only operating in Fig. 6 of TCMS system 400 described.
Fig. 6 is the process flow diagram illustrating when at the control stream when renting vehicle in the TCMS system of exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
Referring to Fig. 6, in operation 701, TCMS system 400 determines whether to receive vehicle predetermined request from user terminal 500.If receive vehicle predetermined request from user,, in operation 703,400 search of TCMS system are arranged in the vehicle in the region of use vehicle or near the vehicle this region.
To by after using near the vehicle region of vehicle to search for, in operation 705, TCMS system 400 detects the vehicle that can be used for this user in searched vehicle.In operation 707, TCMS system 400 sends the information of available vehicle to user terminal 500.
Subsequently, in operation 709, TCMS system 400 determines whether from user terminal 500, to have selected vehicle.If completed vehicle selection,, in operation 711, TCMS system 400 is to the selected vehicle of user assignment.In addition,, in operation 713, TCMS system 400 sends vehicle predetermined information to user terminal 500.
Can to user terminal 500, send vehicle predetermined information by SMS or MMS.According to exemplary embodiment, vehicle predetermined information can be two-dimensional bar.
Or vehicle predetermined information can be recorded on rfid card, and can user will be delivered between rfid card.
Meanwhile, in operation 717, TCMS system 400 sends and user-dependent authentication information to selected vehicle by SMS or MMS.The hybrid navigation terminal being arranged in this vehicle receives the authentication information sending.Thereafter, with this authentication information, determine provided for allowing user to use the vehicle predetermined information of this vehicle whether effective.
Exemplary embodiment of the present invention as described above, makes user rent easily vehicle with the mobile communication terminal of conventionally being held by this user, and makes the user who authorizes can enter corresponding vehicle.
On the other hand, according to the TCMS system 400 of exemplary embodiment of the present invention, make the people who rents vehicle in the situation that directly not visiting vehicle leasing company, vehicle to be returned to preassigned place, and no matter the working time of vehicle leasing company.
Fig. 7 is the process flow diagram that the message flow when TCMS system exemplary embodiment according to the present invention is carried out vehicle and given back process between user terminal 500 and car-mounted terminal is shown.
Referring to Fig. 7, user can be in the situation that directly not visiting vehicle leasing company, uses the communication terminal such as smart phone to come easily vehicle to be returned to preassigned place, and no matter the working time of vehicle leasing company.
First, user can propose vehicle by car-mounted terminal 210 and give back request.In operation 801, car-mounted terminal 210 determines whether to exist gives back request from user's vehicle.If proposed vehicle, give back request,, in operation 803, car-mounted terminal 210 sends this vehicle to TCMS system 400 and gives back request.If received this vehicle, give back request,, in operation 805, TCMS system 400 asks car-mounted terminal that driving information is provided.In this case, if the driving information of the corresponding vehicle of being held by TCMS system 400 is up-to-date information, can to car-mounted terminal 210, not send this driving information request.
The driving information of corresponding vehicle is provided to TCMS system 400 termly from car-mounted terminal 210 as described above.Therefore,, if the driving information of this vehicle is not up-to-date information,, in operation 805, TCMS system 400 asks car-mounted terminal that driving information is provided.In response to this driving information request, in operation 807, car-mounted terminal 210 provides this driving information to TCMS system 400.The driving information of vehicle can comprise: existence/shortage of the Fuel Oil Remaining of this vehicle, the period of using this vehicle, operating range, the service used etc.
If obtained up-to-date driving information, TCMS system 400 determines whether current vehicle location is preassigned position.User gives back vehicle by vehicle being parked in to preassigned place.Preassigned place can be the place specified by the operator of TCMS system 400, for example, and the public parking place relevant to TCMS system or special parking site.
If this vehicle is currently located at the position of appointment,, in operation 813, the driving information of TCMS system 400 based on this vehicle determines for the usage charges of this vehicle whether exceed the amount of money paying in advance.
If exceeded for the usage charges of this vehicle the amount of money paying in advance,, in operation 815, TCMS system 400 is carried out payment process process.If do not exceed the amount of money paying in advance for the usage charges of this vehicle, TCMS system 400 can authenticate vehicle user.TCMS system 400 can authenticate this vehicle user, and if this user authenticates, is successfully, stops this vehicle and gives back process.
According to other embodiment, TCMS system 400 can, in the situation that vehicle user not being authenticated, stop the process of giving back of this vehicle.This is due to when giving back this car, and the user that request vehicle is given back has had this vehicle, does not therefore need this user to authenticate.
When proposing to give back request, if carry out user, authenticate,, in operation 817, TCMS system 400 asks car-mounted terminal 210 that subscriber identity information is provided, and in operation 819, from car-mounted terminal 210, receives subscriber identity information.
Other exemplary embodiment, TCMS system 400 can be inputted subscriber identity information by car-mounted terminal 210 and receives subscriber identity information from car-mounted terminal 210 by send user authentication information and guides user to user's the user terminal 500 of renting this vehicle.
Subsequently, in operation 821, this subscriber identity information of TCMS system 400 use is carried out user and is authenticated, and determines that whether this authentication is successful.If user authenticates successful,, in operation 825, TCMS system 400 sends and gives back approving signal to car-mounted terminal 210.
From TCMS system 400, receiving after vehicle gives back approving signal, in operation 817, car-mounted terminal 210 determines that whether car door is in closed condition.If car door is in closed condition,, in operation 831, car-mounted terminal 210 abandons and user-dependent information.At this, can comprise with user-dependent information, for example, for opening key value, the subscriber identity information of car door and using the information of the right of this vehicle.In operation 831, if car door is closed, car-mounted terminal 210 can be by the right that expires to stop this user and use this vehicle of the term of validity.
According to the present invention, the user who wants to rent vehicle can be by carrying out easily and easily to rent and give back the vehicle of vehicle leasing company with his/her communication terminal.
Although described exemplary implementation column of the present invention and advantage thereof in detail, should be understood that, can not depart from the basis of protection scope of the present invention, the application is carried out various changes, substitutes and changed.
Claims (15)
1. a comprehensive vehicle management service TCM S system, comprising:
Communications portion, is configured to support wired and wireless communicating by letter;
Drive management part, is configured to receive termly and store from the driving information of multiple vehicles and their position;
Predetermined administrative section, be configured to: if receive vehicle predetermined request by described communications portion from user's communication terminal, according to described vehicle predetermined request, by the search of described drive management part by near the vehicle using the region of vehicle, in searched vehicle, detect available vehicle, and send testing result to described user's communication terminal;
Vehicle allocation manager part, be configured to: from described user's described communication terminal, receive vehicle and select signal, according to described vehicle, select signal to one in multiple vehicles described in described user assignment, and to described user's described communication terminal, send vehicle predetermined information by Short Message Service SM S or multimedia information service M M S; Car door opening/closing control part, is configured to: if it is predetermined to have completed vehicle, by described SM S or M M S, to the car-mounted terminal corresponding with described vehicle selection signal, send and described user-dependent authentication information;
Give back processing section, be configured to: if receive vehicle, give back request, from described car-mounted terminal, obtain the driving information of giving back the vehicle of request for its proposition, and if give back the vehicle of request described in proposing for it, be positioned at preposition, to described car-mounted terminal, send and give back approving signal;
Expense calculating section, is configured to rent period, type of vehicle and vehicle-state based on vehicle and carrys out computational costs;
Vehicle diagnostics part, is configured to: if described multiple vehicle is positioned at preposition, described multiple vehicles are diagnosed; And
User's authentication section, is configured to: if receive subscriber identity information from described car-mounted terminal, with described subscriber identity information, determines that whether described user is authorized, and sends and determine result to described car-mounted terminal,
Wherein, described vehicle allocation manager part is calculated the operation ratio of driving and the incidence of described driving, and based on described operation ratio and described incidence, identify the operating characteristic of described vehicle, the operation ratio indication of wherein said driving drive actual driving time every day in feasible maximum time every day with, the incidence of described driving is indicated the driving frequency occurring in every daily driving time.
2. TCM S system according to claim 1, wherein, described driving information comprises the current location of the driving information of described vehicle, described vehicle, the historical and maintenance history of refueling.
3. TCM S system according to claim 1, wherein, if give back the vehicle of request described in proposing for it, be positioned at described preposition,, give back car-mounted terminal described in the request of processing section described subscriber identity information is provided, if receive described subscriber identity information from described car-mounted terminal, by described user's authentication section, with described subscriber identity information, carry out user and authenticate, and if it is successfully that described user authenticates, described in sending to described car-mounted terminal, give back approving signal.
4. TCM S system according to claim 1, wherein, if give back the vehicle of request described in proposing for it, be positioned at described preposition, , give back processing section and send described user authentication information to the described communication terminal of renting for giving back the described user of the vehicle of request described in its proposition, when described user inputs described user authentication information by described car-mounted terminal, if receive described user authentication information, use described user authentication information, by described user authentication department, assigning to carry out user authenticates, and if it is successful that described user authenticates, described in sending to described car-mounted terminal, give back approving signal.
5. according to the TCM S system described in claim 3 or 4, wherein, after giving back approving signal described in receiving, if the door of described vehicle in closed condition, described car-mounted terminal abandons and described user-dependent information.
6. according to the TCM S system described in claim 3 or 4, wherein, after giving back approving signal described in receiving, if the door of described vehicle in closed condition, described car-mounted terminal is by the right that expires to stop described user and use described vehicle of the term of validity.
7. TCM S system according to claim 1, wherein, if it is current in described preposition to give back the vehicle of request described in proposing for it,, give back the driving information of processing section based on described vehicle and determine for the usage charges of described vehicle whether exceeded the amount of money paying in advance, and if the amount of money having paid in advance described in having exceeded for the usage charges of described vehicle, carries out payment process process.
8. TCM S system according to claim 1, wherein:
Described car-mounted terminal comprises radio-frequency (RF) identification R F ID reader, and
If receive described vehicle predetermined information by described R F ID reader, described car door opening/closing control part determines that with described authentication information whether described vehicle predetermined information is effective, and if described vehicle predetermined information is effective, the door closure state of controlling described vehicle is released.
9. TCM S system according to claim 1, wherein:
Described vehicle predetermined information is two-dimensional bar,
Described car-mounted terminal comprises bar code reader, and
If receive described two-dimensional bar by described bar code reader, described car door opening/closing control part determines that with described authentication information whether described two-dimensional bar is effective, and if described two-dimensional bar is effective, the door closure state of controlling described vehicle is released.
10. in the TCM S method that vehicle management is managed multiple vehicles in serving TCM S system comprehensively, comprising:
If receive vehicle predetermined request from user's communication terminal, according to described vehicle predetermined request, search for by near the vehicle using the region of vehicle;
In searched vehicle, detect available vehicle, and send testing result to described user's described communication terminal;
From described user's described communication terminal, receive vehicle and select signal, according to one in multiple vehicles described in user assignment described in described vehicle selection direction of signal, and to described user's described communication terminal, send vehicle predetermined information by Short Message Service SM S or multimedia information service M M S;
If it is predetermined to have completed vehicle, by described SM S or M M S, to the car-mounted terminal corresponding with described vehicle selection signal, send and described user-dependent authentication information;
If receive vehicle, give back request, from described car-mounted terminal, obtain for the driving information of giving back the vehicle of request described in its proposition, and if give back the vehicle of request described in proposing for it, be positioned at preposition, to described car-mounted terminal, send and give back approving signal;
Based on vehicle, rent period, type of vehicle and vehicle-state and carry out computational costs; And
If described multiple vehicle is positioned at preposition, described multiple vehicles are diagnosed.
11. TCM S methods according to claim 10, wherein, described driving information comprises the current location of the driving information of described vehicle, described vehicle, the historical and maintenance history of refueling.
12. TCM S methods according to claim 10, wherein, described in give back approving signal transmission comprise:
If give back the vehicle of request described in proposing for it, be positioned at described preposition, ask described car-mounted terminal that described subscriber identity information is provided;
If receive described subscriber identity information from described car-mounted terminal, with described subscriber identity information, carry out user and authenticate; And
If described user's authentication success, gives back approving signal described in sending to described car-mounted terminal.
13. TCM S methods according to claim 10, wherein, described in give back approving signal transmission comprise:
If give back the vehicle of request described in proposing for it, be positioned at described preposition, to the communication terminal of renting for giving back the described user of the vehicle of request described in its proposition, send described user authentication information;
When described user inputs described user authentication information by described car-mounted terminal, if receive described user authentication information, with described user authentication information, carry out user and authenticate; And
If described user's authentication success, gives back approving signal described in sending to described car-mounted terminal.
14. TCM S methods according to claim 10, wherein, described in give back approving signal transmission comprise:
If give back the vehicle of request described in proposing for it, be currently located at described preposition, the driving information based on described vehicle determines for the usage charges of described vehicle whether exceeded the amount of money paying in advance; And
If the amount of money having paid in advance described in having exceeded for the usage charges of described vehicle, carries out payment process process.
15. TCM S methods according to claim 10, wherein, described vehicle predetermined information is two-dimensional bar.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| KR1020100076775A KR101006598B1 (en) | 2010-08-10 | 2010-08-10 | Total cars management service system and method thereof |
| KR10-2010-0076775 | 2010-08-10 |
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| WO (1) | WO2012020923A2 (en) |
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| KR101800287B1 (en) | 2013-01-21 | 2017-11-23 | 주식회사 케이티 | Method and system of management for checking out sharing-EV(electric vehicle) |
| CN106781627A (en) * | 2015-11-23 | 2017-05-31 | 北京数码视讯科技股份有限公司 | A kind of method for assisting in parking, apparatus and system |
| CN106919994B (en) * | 2015-12-24 | 2021-03-16 | 北京嘀嘀无限科技发展有限公司 | Order pushing method and device |
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| CN105635174A (en) * | 2016-02-03 | 2016-06-01 | 武汉天梯极客网络科技有限公司 | Intelligent device sharing method |
| CN105847282B (en) * | 2016-05-13 | 2020-06-23 | 智车优行科技（北京）有限公司 | Vehicle control method, server and system |
| JP6508130B2 (en) * | 2016-05-31 | 2019-05-08 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | Car sharing system |
| KR101713155B1 (en) | 2016-06-15 | 2017-03-07 | 주식회사 제주비앤에프 | System and method of dealing rental car via price adjustment |
| CN109964185B (en) * | 2016-11-22 | 2022-10-04 | 福特汽车公司 | Vehicle assistance |
| JP7032882B2 (en) * | 2017-07-28 | 2022-03-09 | パナソニック インテレクチュアル プロパティ コーポレーション オブ アメリカ | Vehicle certification method and program |
| JP6806032B2 (en) * | 2017-10-26 | 2020-12-23 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | Luggage collection and delivery system |
| KR102598946B1 (en) * | 2017-11-08 | 2023-11-07 | 현대자동차주식회사 | Apparatus for providing car sharing service, system having the same and method thereof |
| JP7009974B2 (en) * | 2017-12-20 | 2022-01-26 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | Vehicle management system and vehicle management method |
| JP6927019B2 (en) * | 2017-12-20 | 2021-08-25 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | Vehicle management system and vehicle management method |
| JP6922729B2 (en) * | 2017-12-26 | 2021-08-18 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | Server equipment, car sharing system, information processing method, and information processing program |
| CN108280939A (en) * | 2018-01-16 | 2018-07-13 | 北京摩拜科技有限公司 | Vehicles management method, garage management equipment, server, client and system |
| KR20190098816A (en) | 2018-01-31 | 2019-08-23 | 비마이카 주식회사 | Rental car allocation system with function of driver's designation based on artificial intellection using bigdata and method thereof |
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| JP7102242B2 (en) * | 2018-06-15 | 2022-07-19 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | Remote driving system |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2012020923A2 (en) | 2012-02-16 |
| KR101006598B1 (en) | 2011-01-07 |
| WO2012020923A3 (en) | 2012-04-05 |
| CN102376074A (en) | 2012-03-14 |
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