Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to utilize the vehicle renting management system and the method for hyundai electronics infotech combination design to overcome above-mentioned existing issue of the prior art, make the user hand an IC-card that has finger print information, just can be in the whole nation any one lease identification management station and rent voluntarily and go back vehicle, supplement with money at random, the realization electronic money is settled accounts in real time, and the agreement that can break through the zonule borrows the pattern of returning the car, thus make hire a car, return the car, settle accounts more convenient, safe and reliable.This leasing method can be applied in bicycle (comprising electric boosted, electric bicycle), motor vehicle (various with electronic,, fuel is vehicle powered) and the water recreation vehicles lease shared.Same with IC-card lend-lease administration method, management system hardware adjusts the back slightly and just can directly be read the another kind of vehicle lend-lease administration pattern that is used as by vehicle identification onboard.Be noted that in this method and except that utilizing IC-card, also can adopt light-card, on the recognition processor of system, can realize above-mentioned purpose equally as long as change the IC-card read-write equipment into light read-write treating apparatus.
The present invention realizes above-mentioned purpose by the following technical solutions.
System of the present invention is made up of national utility communication network and following four parts
(1) IC-card A, note storage user identity, proof of identification (fingerprint); Serve as electronic money; The storage car lock cipher; Drive certificate information; And lease the record of returning the car.
(2) recognition processor station B mainly comprises communicator, PC, keyboard, built-in printer, IC-card read-write equipment, fingerprint sensing recognition device, parking space controller, monitoring sensor is core with the PC with above-mentioned other equipment binding operations finish User Recognition with the communicating by letter of administrative center D.
(3) management system C on the car; Mainly comprise single-chip microcomputer (also can be PC) and peripherals (lock, keyboard), communicator, data storage, program storage, scrambler, display, level translation, timer, the electric energy metrical valuation account settling apparatus, taximeter, vehicle critical piece status monitoring sensor, electronic cipher power supply combination lock, fingerprint sensing device etc. and be that core and above-mentioned other equipment binding operations are finished the storage time with single-chip microcomputer (also can be PC), electric weight consumes, the balance of funding, the storage of information such as unit status and demonstration and with the communicating by letter of recognition processor station B.
(4) administrative center D mainly comprises communication control unit, server, the IC-card read write line, litho machine, display, communication device equipment, vehicle renting management operating system are core with the server, utilize communication network, each station information is added up, supplement mandate with money, assign administration order, leasing of each user returned the car supplement consumption status with money and accurately reflect, set up special family archives, necessary file, macro adjustments and controls, dispute is mediated.Administrative center is by national utility communication network, the communication facilities technology realization recognition processor station B that uses maturation and the communication between the administrative center D.
System is undertaken by following main program:
(1) user's IC-card A is in the input of recognition processor station user identity (fingerprint), fund and phase
Close archives.
(2) recognition processor station B borrows car identification checking, sets up and borrow car stop case foundation; And will read
Management system C on the IC-card fund of getting, the information unloading car; With the password unloading in Che Shangguan
The C of reason system is as the processing of lock password; With communication on the car, real time record
The operation archives that management system is transmitted on the car read recorded information and acquisition among the IC-card A
Car on the archive information contrast of management system record, as declaring of borrow/returning the car in the checking strange land
Disconnected foundation; Also go into vehicle and enter the monitoring archives, monitoring management parking stall vehicle; Car stop is gone back in foundation
Case; And refresh IC-card A and borrow/return the car and the fund record; Communicate by letter with administrative center D and to check
The archive information of returning the car is rented in load value data and forwarding.
(3) management system C accepts the files on each of customers fund that identification treating stations B changes on the car, realizes taking off
Vehicle operating management behind the identification treating stations, the user can or refer to password in the IC-card in the way
Line management lock and control electrical source of power switch, onboard management system realize hiring a car timing,
Electricity consumption (fuel consumption) metering, and the computing of chargeing under vehicle is leased running status is real
The time electronic money clearing; The vehicle master unit is being leased the do monitoring note that suffers to invade in service
Record; Communicate by letter with recognition processor station B foundation through the parking stall, deliver operational management and be recorded to knowledge
Other processor station B.
(4) administrative center D by communications reception recognition processor station B borrow car, the archives and accepting of returning the car
The inquiry of load value data, and to recognition processor station B transmitting order to lower levels modification administrative standard;
Monitor the running status at each recognition processor station, handle borrowing also that each recognition processor station reports
The car stop case is checked leasing of each user and is returned the car and supplement consumption status with money; File, lease
The vehicle macro adjustments and controls; Dispute is mediated; Business accounting.Like this by the present invention in China, the user supplements clearing with money as long as a hand-held IC-card A just can discern treating stations B at each to be borrowed car, return the car, and goes back vehicle in the time thereby realize renting, and the high-freedom degree on the space also has the following advantages simultaneously:
(1) expands new employment field, enlarge the scope of reemployment project;
(2) can realize that the operation of leasing vehicle monitors in real time, settles accounts, help to build credit consuming,
Cultivation behavior civilization atmosphere;
(3) systematically maintenance management improves the vehicle safety in utilization, and is antitheft and avoid the accident thing
The tired brain of part;
(4) vehicle is by system management, and can reclaim old and useless battery in 100% ground, stops it to environment
Secondary pollution, realize the reclaiming utilization of waste and old resource;
(5) accelerating vehicle depreciation promotes to update, and helps technical progress;
(6) have consumption mode from resource and change the service consumption pattern of enjoying into, realize resource sharing,
Embody traffic and have new ideas, reduce customer using cost, also open up new for country
The source of tax revenue;
(7) with the flowing of people's fluxion strap motor-car, with gathering around of stopping and take up an area of in the flow adjustment cities and towns of car
Squeeze, improve Urban Space Environment and break away from the constraint that the single vehicles use, electronic
The combination of the vehicles such as car, motorbus improves the cities and towns air quality;
Embodiment
With reference to Fig. 1, can be clear that very much, the operation of vehicle, the formation of management system is by user fingerprints and one IC-card A that is used as proof of identification and serves as electronic money; Recognition processor station B; Has management system C on the car of vehicle operating management function; Four main parts of operation information administrative center D leased by vehicle and the wired or wireless communication network is formed.
An IC-card can be clearly on record with the user identity content record, especially fingerprint stored as identity characteristic.Have concurrently simultaneously in the card and drive certificate information, electronic money and lock password memory function, by the memory dump at recognition processor station onboard management system realize that the expense of leasing vehicle settles accounts in real time, rent to return the car by the recognition processor station equally again and confirm that the back is as storage lease, the return the car voucher of dossier.
With reference to vehicle lease, operation management system synoptic diagram 1, this system utilizes the national communication network again by the user identity IC-card A+ people's fingerprint of picking up the car; Recognition processor station B; Has management system C on the car of vehicle operating management function; System management center D four parts are formed; And with the hyundai electronics infotech, the method for coordinating with combination combines four parts.
The system is characterized in that: development and use IC-card technology, after user identity is once confirmed, fingerprint characteristic is write IC-card A, IC-card proves with regard to becoming a complete user identity.The user will drive certificate information, fund is stored on the IC-card, by recognition processor station B, just can be in the whole nation all lease on the site of vehicle and lease automatically, return the car in conjunction with my identical fingerprint, therefore IC-card also has the electronic money effect except that doing authentication, and by the automatic clearing of management system enforcement payment service (also can on the recognition processor station, settle accounts) on the car, storage user fingerprints and password and by management system on the recognition processor station dump car in the IC-card, the user can obtain the lock control in making purposes, rent control, safety flexibly.Go back the restriction that vehicle no longer is subjected to time, space, convenient automatically, reliable, standard so rent.
Borrow the workflow of IC-card on the recognition processor station under the car pattern with reference to Fig. 2,, enter the parking stall monitoring state in the B initialization of recognition processor station; This moment, recognition processor station B was respectively to having or not by means of car, returning the car, supplement with money signal and patrol, borrow car when borrowing the car people to hold IC-card at recognition processor station B, press and borrow car key 1 or at 2 o'clock, judgement enters by means of the car mode state recognition processor station B according to signal, the holder inserts or places IC-card A, and IC-card JL1 is read in B inspection in recognition processor station; Whether judge the native system card, if not, refusal is accepted JL2, if read the information JL3 in the IC-card; At first checking has no fund in the IC-card, if check the fund that does not have for borrowing car consumption, prompting supplements and refuse to borrow car JL4 with money; If the consumption fund is arranged in the inspection IC-card, returned the car by means of having or not behind the car in the past in the fox message then, if do not return the car after borrowing car, prompting is returned the car, refusal is borrowed car JL5; If allow to borrow car in the information, the prompting holder imports fingerprint, the holder the fingerprint typing window 5 at recognition processor station import on request with information in the biological fingerprint JL6 that conforms to; Compare to the fingerprint of finger print information in the IC-card and input in the recognition processor station, whether decision data information is consistent, if not, refusal uses, or input several times is not inconsistent identity (fingerprint) continuously, and the recognition processor station just can be regarded as other people and lose card, and writes cancel message JL7 in the IC-card; If judge the identity characteristic unanimity, provide the information that to lease vehicle to show, comprise the parking stall, the car type vehicle, license plate number, or the holder selects car voluntarily by keyboard 9, borrows Che Renwei to press acknowledgement key 6 in the some time through the information of prompting and confirms that the recognition processor station information that provides is provided is automatically turned back to vehicle monitoring state JL8; If press acknowledgement key, the recognition processor station will enter with this parking stall on car on system communication, B system's c-power supply control module on car in recognition processor station sends signal, open system power supply on the car, start management system on the car, management system initialization on the car, recognition processor station with main shelves information, capital amount, password or finger print information among the IC-card A that reads through management system on the parking stall communication dump car, the control JL9 of freeing vehicle on the parking stall; The holder opens lock with password or fingerprint, and vehicle enters operational management on the car; This moment, the recognition processor station comprised the station number parking stall numbering of borrowing car for IC-card A writes by means of the car record, borrowed the car time etc., and set up the user and borrow car stop case JL10; Recognition processor station B communicates by letter with administrative center D by setup program with sending and borrows the car stop case, cancels the monitored archives JL11 that our station has been lent vehicle; The recognition processor station is finished by means of car and is managed the operational order of returning the parking stall monitoring state and waiting for administrative center and user.
In the workflow of IC-card on the recognition processor station under the pattern of returning the car, the B initialization of recognition processor station enters the parking stall monitoring state with reference to Fig. 3; This moment, recognition processor station B was respectively to having or not by means of car, returning the car, supplement with money signal and patrol, the vehicle of leasing as the holder is when recognition processor station B gives back, on the B of recognition processor station, will give back vehicle and be subjected to parking space controller 11 control (Figure 11) and pin lock 12 or 13 (Figure 12), connect the HL1 that communicates by letter of management system C on recognition processor station B and the car; IC-card A is inserted or is placed on the card reader 7 of recognition processor station B, and this moment, recognition processor station B judged whether native system card HL3; Not, refusal is not accepted, and is, reads among the IC-card A archive information and borrows car record HL4; The people that returns the car imports the parking stall numbers according to the parking stall number at recognition processor station B upper keyboard 9, recognition processor station B enters according to the signal of the people input of returning the car that management system C communicates by letter on the car with this parking stall, and the logout on the car in the system and the main news file and the testing vehicle register that are transfused to IC-card A when borrowing car are read HL5; Inspection has not vehicle infringement monitoring record HL6; If have, off the docket, point out the manual processing station to go up processing and return the car; If do not have, this moment, recognition processor station B was with the contrast of the archive information among management system C archive information on the car that reads and the IC-card A, confirmed whether the vehicle of going back is that the holder borrows vehicle HL7; If not, though car is arranged also goes into, B refusal in recognition processor station is rewritten the record of returning the car for IC-card A, if, send signal instruction to management system C on the car and disconnect management system c-power supply on the car, management system C zero clearing is closed on the car, for IC-card A rewrites the fund after consuming and the record of returning the car, and sets up the archives HL8 that returns the car; Set up the antitheft monitoring archives of this vehicle then at recognition processor station B, lend for ease of next recognition processor station vehicle and set up to borrow the car stop case HL9 that provides convenience; And set up with administrative center D and communicate by letter, the transmission archives HL10 that returns the car; The processing termination routine of returning the car returns vehicle monitoring, order waiting status.
With reference to Fig. 4 is to supplement that IC-card is in the explanation of recognition processor station workflow under the pattern with money, and the B initialization of recognition processor station enters the parking stall monitoring state; This moment recognition processor station B to having or not by means of car, returning the car, supplement with money signal and patrol, the holder presses on the B of recognition processor station and supplements button 8 with money respectively, recognition processor station B entered and supplemented operational mode state with money this moment, and inserted or place IC-card ZL1; Whether system judges the native system card, and if not, refusal is accepted, if read IC-card A information ZL2; The holder on the keyboard 9 of recognition processor station B, import buy native system supplement card number and password with money, press acknowledgement key 6 then, recognition processor station B just enters with administrative center D and communicates by letter, and checks the load value data ZL3 that the holder imports by administrative center's database; Centre data library searching load value data is correctly returned approval information, and recognition processor station B writes the volume of supplementing with money for IC-card A, shows 3 and voice 4 prompting successful recharging ZL4 this moment; Finish and supplement with money, set up and to supplement archives with money and will supplement archives with money and return administrative center D and put on record and handle HL5; Supplement end with money, recognition processor station B working routine is returned parking stall monitoring, order waiting status.
Is examples of implementation with reference to management system operational management flow process on Fig. 5 vehicle car with electric motor car: power supply on the unblanking car that recognition processor station B sends, management system starts and carries out initialization on the car, the timing counter zero clearing, management system C and recognition processor station B communicate on the car, management system C is identified processor station B and changes IC-card A archive information over to and borrow the car relevant information on the car, password or the finger print information borrowed among the car people IC-card A have also been inputed simultaneously, management system C enters operational management on the car, borrows the timing of car time to begin CL1; Borrow car human password or fingerprint to open lock, if have vehicle under the fingerprint control device condition, the 12 input fingerprints in lock fingerprint input port, if management system C is relatively consistent with the finger print information that dump deposits on car, car door lock is opened, import with fingerprint, implement to start vehicle or energized (vehicle about Fingerprint Lock control is illustrated below) by the judgement of management system on the car, if coded lock keyboard 14 input passwords onboard, if the input password is correct, lock 13 is opened CL2; This moment, management system on the car under the running status entered monitoring, metering subroutine CL3; Judge whether to receive that timing counting interrupts, do not interrupt then sample count adds+1CL4 if receive; Then to the current value CL5 that samples; And employing repeatedly pushes away the power average value CL6 of method calculating in the Δ T that sets; Rejudge to have or not and receive interruption,, be the arrival of the interrupting next time CL7 that gets ready if receive interruption then with the interrupt identification zero clearing; Enter charging subroutine CL8 then; The timing that enters, electric energy (if automobile calculates mileage, time, fuel), settlement amounts be accumulative total in the record of system onboard, when the consumption accumulating sum meets or exceeds the balance of funding by means of the car people, just changes overdraw clearing program CL9 over to; System voice prompting this moment user has entered the overdraw clearing, operates in continuation as long as lease, and no matter whether overdraws, and management system is still being carried out CL10 still constantly for logout refreshes to metering, clearing on the car; At the vehicle that continues operation, management system C carries out management of electronic signal sensor monitoring and record CL11 to the protection against trespasser of vehicle part 16,17 in service on the car; Vehicle in the use, management system C is remaining and is moving up-to-date note until entering the HL1 that returns the car on the car.
With reference to management system C hardware configuration on Fig. 6 car: management system is made up of C1 and C2 two large divisions on the car, and C1 is the logical operation control section, C2 I/O part.C1 mainly is responsible for logic analysis, digital operation and partly send the I/O order to C2, and the C2 part is main is responsible for processing with the external unit device, such as fingerprint reader, communication port, display, keyboard, electronic lock controller, and the level match of various kinds of sensors, data transmission etc.The C1 part will be exported all kinds of control signals and give C2, receive the information of external unit simultaneously again from C2.By the cooperating operation of C1 and C2, finish vehicle and lease that management system (C) sends service data to recognition processor station (B) to management of vehicles work with when returning the car on the car of back.
With reference to Fig. 7 is recognition processor station hardware components, its core is a PC (a band CRT printer), communicator, communicate with public communication network and administrative center D, articulate fingerprint reader, card reader/writer and interface expansion board on the bus, sound circuit on the expansion board, keyboard special, display link to each other, the monitoring transducing signal is mainly used in the usefulness that vehicle is monitored under the slave mode of parking stall, recognition processor station B communicates by letter with the C of system on the car can be existing by communicating to connect cause for gossip; Each execution of these unit is the known conventional func of its those skilled in the art, and existing detailed description the in detail in process flow diagram be not so give unnecessary details at this.
With reference to Fig. 8 is administrative center's hardware, administrative center D is the communication facilities device that core linked with the server, realize communicating by letter by communication network with the transmitting-receiving of each identification treating stations, the archive information that receives through communication controler obtains the support of management software on server carries out returning the car to leasing, the processing of monitoring information, special rent is returned the car, supplementing consumption monitoring situation with money files, need the archives of long period storage to realize being linked on the CD writer of server, the content that will handle is immediately assigned processing through the printer prints file that is linked in server, the staff can observe result at the CRT of link PC in the processing procedure, when the communication work amount is excessive, enable stand-by equipment.Each of these unit is carried out the known conventional func of its those skilled in the art, is illustrated in process flow diagram, so do not give unnecessary details at this.
With reference to Fig. 9 is administrative center D telecommunication management flow process: administrative center D checks the archive information of borrow/returning the car that has or not recognition processor station B to send in management operating, if having, receives the archives send, and changes the records handling program over to and handle DL1; Checking then has the communication of not supplementing inquiry with money, if having, the data of receiving is entered into administrative center's database check DL2; Whether inspection has or not the storage of this load value data or data correct, if data are correct, returns communications command, and authorizing recognition processor station B is that IC-card writes recharge amount DL3; Administrative center D checks that recognition processor station B has or not and finishes charging information, return administrative center D if supplement archives with money from recognition processor station B, administrative center D sets up and to be supplemented with money archives, and enters and supplement the special family of consumption handling procedure, the database load value data DL4 that deletion has been supplemented with money with money; The administrative center D circular test recognition processor station B various forms of archives report of sending all the time, also monitoring the communication that whether has the parking stall to report to the police, if receive warning, start communications command, notify managerial personnel to rush towards site disposal, administrative center also carries out the dossier DL5 that receives alarm and notifier processes; Vehicle operating administrative center D is if when revising the administrative standard of recognition processor station B and issuing work order, handle through communication, and check whether recognition processor station B receives orders DL6 till receiving; When confirming that returning management after recognition processor station B receives orders puts on record; Administrative center D remains and implements to hire a car regulation and control, business accounting with the communicating by letter of recognition processor station, under the help of computer information processing.
With reference to Figure 11 is the operating function signal of recognition processor station B; The vehicle assembly of management system signal on Figure 12 car; In above each process flow diagram, mentioned so do not add explanation in addition.
Illustrate:
The vehicle of management system is being leased when returning the car on the no car, the holder holds IC-card+fingerprint equally by the recognition process unit identity verification, borrow and return the car by the electronic mark reading device of drawing at recognition process unit, read the electronic mark sign indicating number of installing on the vehicle, information enters the recognition processor station, identification is handled the example station and is write by means of the car record of returning the car for IC-card, sets up and borrows the archives of returning the car, and communicates by letter through the center statistical management.
The function of the system management of providing is provided in vehicle is leased IC-card; Should do necessary strictness registration examination when IC-card is provided, store following content in IC-card, the coupling system device is finished vehicle and is borrowed also operation, supplements the management of consumption with money:
1, one of them in 10 fingers of storage holder or several finger print informations in IC-card,
As borrowing automobile-used proof of identification, lease on system management facility and the car management system through vehicle and lead to
In the system, the holder can use the fingerprint pipe onboard for letter, the finger print information dump that checking is passed through
Reason lock and startup vehicle ignition or energising.
2, deposit holder's management retrieval numbering, be provided with, economize under 2 and compile according to the location of applying for card
Number, urban district, the ground numbering on the ground of applying for card under 3 is handled time number for 6, and some positions hold
Human sequence number, 1 type that holds is used this searching number, favourablely uses the center with the strange land
Fast searching classification management and overcome the mobile management difficulty that brings because of the people is in conjunction with I.D.
Use, just can grasp the rule of borrowing car people work at present, inhabitation activity, in case dispute takes place,
Can be resolved fast.
3, name, identification card number, address etc. make things convenient for information to check.
4, effective driving license information, self-verifying can be avoided the motor vehicle of driving without a license when borrowing car,
Overcome the drawback that the artificial checking in strange land is difficult to distinguish true from false.
5, fund stores, the real-time electronic currency that authentication has the no fund consumption condition and hires a car when supplying to borrow car
Clearing, settlement method is convenient to be simplified.
6, stored password by management system on the system management facility dump car, is exempted and is used key,
With password unlocking, safer convenience
7, be provided with the annual examination time in the IC-card, can testing carefully with applying for card by system remote, solution holds
The people is flowed because of the residence and is obtained follow-up service and to borrowing the credit evaluation of car consumption, determine next
The inferior stipulated form of borrowing car consumption.
8, recording areas is provided with credit record and restriction service recorder, borrows car for system management time zone branch
Whether with writing system in arrange forbid the item that takes place.
*Place the IC-card card number that dispatches from the factory in the reference position of memory block when (1) IC-card dispatches from the factory, by manufacturer's sintering, only readable can not the change.It is different that each opens IC-card.
*(2) the user number memory block is arranged under the IC-card memory block, by publisher's sintering of card.Also only readable cannot the change, the publisher judges whether the IC-card into company thus.
*(3) memory partitioning such as Figure 10 in the IC-card:
About fingerprint lock vehicle, in vehicle lend-lease administration system, can adopt the vehicle that has fingerprint lock device and fingerprint starting engine device, management system on the car that vehicle leases is housed onboard equally, the recognition processor station is arranged with IC-card finger print information that reads or the management system on the car people fingerprint dump car of borrowing of comparing unanimity when borrowing car, just can be by means of the car people without car key, and import fingerprint at the fingerprint input port of car door lock input fingerprint with in the fingerprint input port of starting engine with fingerprint, through with store management system onboard in the finger print information comparison consistent, the automatic ignition device of circuit information number indication lock topworks and engine or the action of active force power switch and reach the purpose that needs enforcement.
Though the present invention with reference to preferred embodiment done detailed description, this is illustrative and nonrestrictive, those skilled in the art is understood that can make various modifications, equivalence and not break away from the spirit and scope of the present invention.The communication of this leasing method can realize in various forms of wire-wireless communication modes, also is not limited to present communication mode and implements, the portable management of leasing to other vehicles in addition.Public transport for example, the management of waterborne traffic etc.