CN102376022A - TCMS system used for company or school and vehicle management method thereof - Google Patents
TCMS system used for company or school and vehicle management method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN102376022A CN102376022A CN2011102299387A CN201110229938A CN102376022A CN 102376022 A CN102376022 A CN 102376022A CN 2011102299387 A CN2011102299387 A CN 2011102299387A CN 201110229938 A CN201110229938 A CN 201110229938A CN 102376022 A CN102376022 A CN 102376022A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q10/00—Administration; Management
- G06Q10/02—Reservations, e.g. for tickets, services or events
Abstract
The present invention relates to a TCMS system used for a company or a school and a vehicle management method thereof. The TCMS system comprises: a communication part configured to support wired and wireless communication; a driving management part configured to receive and store driving information; a reservation management part configured to determine whether there is a usable vehicle according to class of a member; a vehicle allocation management part configured to allocate the vehicle to the member requiring the vehicle; a door opening/closing control part configured to transmit anthentication information to a vehicle-mounted terminal; a return processing part configured to obtain driving information of the vehicle and transmitting a return approval signal; a cost calculation part configured to calculate the costs; a vehicle diagnosis part configured to diagnose the vehicle; and a member authentication part configured to perform authentication to the member.
Description
Priority request
The application requires to enjoy August 10 in 2010 right of priority to the korean patent application No.2010-0076776 of Korea S Department of Intellectual Property (KIPO) submission, so this application full content is incorporated this paper into way of reference.
Technical field
Exemplary embodiment of the present invention relates to comprehensive vehicle management service (TCMS) system and the vehicles management method thereof that is used for company or school.
Background technology
Usually, for business, company or school (institute) have many vehicles that can be used for the member.Whether exist the vehicle of wanting to rent to rent the vehicle that is used for public purpose because the member needs directly to visit the department of the perhaps vehicle of school of perhaps phoning management company and checks, be inconvenient so the member rents vehicle.In addition, for the member who wants to rent vehicle, check individually whether to have the vehicle that can rent be inconvenient.
On the other hand, because much human used the mobile communication terminal such as smart phone recently, therefore exist and use mobile communication terminal to manage the vehicle of taxi or the demand of the service method relevant with vehicle is provided.
Summary of the invention
Therefore, provide exemplary embodiment of the present invention to eliminate basically because the restriction of prior art and one or more problems that shortcoming is caused.
Exemplary embodiment of the present invention provides the TCMS system and the vehicles management method thereof that can allow the member easily to rent and give back vehicle through the communication terminal that uses them.
In certain exemplary embodiment, a kind of TCMS system that is used for company or school comprises: communications portion is configured to support wired and wireless communicating by letter; The drive management part is configured to receive termly and store the driving information from a plurality of vehicles; Predetermined administrative section; Receive vehicle predetermined request through said communications portion from member's communication terminal if be configured to; Then confirm said member's classification; Classification according to said member determines whether to exist available vehicle, and if do not have available vehicle, then be scheduled to disapprove to said member's communication terminal notice; Vehicle allocation manager part; Exist and the corresponding available vehicle of said vehicle predetermined request if be configured to; Then the member to the said vehicle of request distributes vehicle, and sends the vehicle predetermined information through Short Message Service (SMS) or Multimedia Message service (MMS) to said member's communication terminal; Car door opening/closing control part if it is predetermined to be configured to accomplish vehicle, then sends the authentication information relevant with said member through said SMS or the car-mounted terminal of said MMS in being installed in predetermined vehicle; Give back the processing section; Be configured to give back when request when receiving vehicle; Obtain to give back the driving information of the vehicle of request to its proposition from said car-mounted terminal; And if propose the said vehicle of giving back request to it and be positioned at the position that is provided with in advance, then send and give back approving signal to said car-mounted terminal; The expense calculating section; Be configured to when said member gives back said vehicle; Rent period, type of vehicle and vehicle-state based on vehicle and come computational costs, and if said vehicle be used to personal use, then from said member's paying, deduct the expense of being calculated; The vehicle diagnostics part is positioned at the position that is provided with in advance if be configured to said a plurality of vehicle, then said a plurality of vehicles is diagnosed; And member authentication part; Be configured to the member who belongs to said company or school is carried out authentication; Wherein, said vehicle allocation manager is partly calculated the operation ratio of driving and the incidence of said driving, and discerns the operation characteristic of said vehicle based on said operation ratio and said incidence; The indication of wherein said operation ratio drive actual driving time every day in feasible maximum time every day with, said incidence is indicated the driving number of times that takes place in the running time in every day.
Said driving information can comprise that current location, the oiling of the driving information of said vehicle, said vehicle is historical and maintenance is historical.
Be positioned at the said position that is provided with in advance if propose the said vehicle of giving back request to it; The then said processing section of giving back can ask said car-mounted terminal that the member is provided identity information; If receive said member's identity information from said car-mounted terminal; Then carry out member authentication through said member authentication part, the said member's identity information of use, and if the success of said member authentication, then send the said approving signal of giving back to said car-mounted terminal.
Be positioned at the said position that is provided with in advance if propose the said vehicle of giving back request to it; Said member authentication information can be sent to renting to the said communication terminal of giving back the said member of request of its proposition in the then said processing section of giving back; When said member imports said member authentication information through said car-mounted terminal; If receive said member authentication information; Then use said member authentication information, partly carry out member authentication through said member authentication, and if the success of said member authentication, then send the said approving signal of giving back to said car-mounted terminal.
Receive said give back approving signal after, if the door of said vehicle is in closed condition, then said car-mounted terminal can abandon said member's identity information or said member authentication information.
Receive said give back approving signal after, if said vehicle the door be in closed condition, then said car-mounted terminal can stop the right that said member uses said vehicle through expiring of the term of validity.
Said car-mounted terminal comprises RF identification (RFID) reader; And if receive said vehicle predetermined information through said RFID reader; Then said car door opening/closing control part can use said authentication information to confirm whether said vehicle predetermined information is effective; And if said vehicle predetermined information is effective, the door closure state of then controlling said vehicle is released.
Said vehicle predetermined information can be a two-dimensional bar; Said car-mounted terminal can comprise bar code reader; If receive said two-dimensional bar through said bar code reader; Then said car door opening/closing control part can use said authentication information to confirm whether said two-dimensional bar effective, and if said two-dimensional bar be effective, the door closure state of then controlling said vehicle is released.
In other exemplary embodiment; A kind of being used for comprises at the vehicles management method that the TCMS system that is used for company or school uses: if receive the vehicle predetermined request from member's communication terminal; Then confirm said member's classification, and determine whether to exist available vehicle according to said member's type; If when not having available vehicle; Confirm then whether said vehicle predetermined request is used for public purpose; And if said vehicle predetermined request is used for public purpose, then determine whether to exist and the predetermined corresponding vehicle that is intended for personal use of said vehicle; If there is the vehicle be intended for personal use, the member who then is used for the request of personal use to propositions notifies and is scheduled to disapprove; If exist and the corresponding available vehicle of said vehicle predetermined request, then the member to the said vehicle of request distributes said vehicle; Through SMS or MMS, to said member's communication terminal transmission vehicle predetermined information; If it is predetermined to have accomplished vehicle, then through said SMS or MMS, the car-mounted terminal in the vehicle of being scheduled to being installed in sends the authentication information relevant with said member; Give back when request when receiving vehicle; Obtain to give back the driving information of the vehicle of request to its proposition from said car-mounted terminal; And if propose the said vehicle of giving back request to it and be positioned at the position that is provided with in advance, then send and give back approving signal to said car-mounted terminal; When said member gives back said vehicle, rent period, type of vehicle and vehicle-state based on vehicle and come computational costs, and if said vehicle be used to personal use, then from said member's paying, deduct the expense of being calculated; And if said a plurality of vehicle is positioned in advance the position that is provided with, then said a plurality of vehicles are diagnosed.
Said driving information can comprise that current location, the oiling of the driving information of said vehicle, said vehicle is historical and maintenance is historical.
Said transmission of giving back approving signal can comprise: be positioned at the said position that is provided with in advance if propose the said vehicle of giving back request to it, then ask said car-mounted terminal that the member is provided identity information; If receive said member's identity information, then use said member's identity information to carry out member authentication from said car-mounted terminal; And if said member authentication is successful, then sends the said approving signal of giving back to said car-mounted terminal.
Said transmission of giving back approving signal can comprise: be positioned at the said position that is provided with in advance if propose the said vehicle of giving back request to it, then send member authentication information to renting to its communication terminal that proposes the said member of the said vehicle of giving back request; When said member imports said member authentication information through said car-mounted terminal,, then use said member authentication information to carry out member authentication if receive said member authentication information; And if said member authentication is successful, then sends the said approving signal of giving back to said car-mounted terminal.
Said vehicle predetermined information can be a two-dimensional bar.
Description of drawings
Through describe exemplary embodiment of the present invention in detail with reference to accompanying drawing, it is clearer that exemplary embodiment of the present invention will become, wherein:
Fig. 1 is the network configuration figure that comprises according to the TCMS system that is used for company or school of exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the square frame arrangement plan according to the TCMS system that is used for company or school of exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 shows according to the operation ratio of the driving of exemplary embodiment of the present invention matrix with respect to average running time, this this operation ratio of matrix indication and the average relation between the running time.
Fig. 4 shows according to the incidence of the driving of exemplary embodiment of the present invention matrix with respect to average running time, incidence that this matrix indication is driven and the average relation between the running time.
Fig. 5 shows the figure according to an example of the driving model of being analyzed of exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is the process flow diagram that the message flow when TCMS system exemplary embodiment according to the present invention is carried out the car rent process between member terminal and car-mounted terminal is shown.
Fig. 7 illustrates, and the process flow diagram of the control stream when in the TCMS system according to exemplary embodiment of the present invention, renting vehicle is shown.
Fig. 8 is the process flow diagram that the message flow when TCMS system exemplary embodiment according to the present invention is carried out vehicle and given back process between member terminal and car-mounted terminal is shown.
Embodiment
The application discloses exemplary embodiment of the present invention.But; Details on the disclosed structural and function specifically of the application only is in order to describe exemplary embodiment of the present invention; Yet; Exemplary embodiment of the present invention can embody with multiple alternative form, and the present invention should not be construed as limited to the exemplary embodiment of the present invention that the application sets forth.
Therefore, though the present invention carries out various modifications easily and has alternative form, the mode through example shows its concrete embodiment in the accompanying drawings, and is described in greater detail in this article.But, should be understood that it is not intended to the present invention is limited to disclosed concrete form, but opposite, the present invention is used to cover all modifications, equivalent and the substitute that falls within spirit of the present invention and the protection domain.Run through in the description of accompanying drawing, identical mark refers to identical element.
Should be understood that though the application uses first, second, A, B or the like word describes various elements, these elements should not receive the restriction of these words.These words only are used for element is distinguished from each other.For example, can first element be called second element, same, can second element be called first element, and not depart from protection scope of the present invention.Employed like the application, term " and/or " comprise relevant list in one or more in the item any one with and all combinations.
Should be understood that when claiming that an element is " connected " perhaps " coupling " to another element, it can be by the neutral element that directly connects or be coupled to this another element or possibly exist.Comparatively speaking, when claiming that an element is " directly connected " perhaps " directly coupling " to another element, then there is not neutral element.Should explain other word (that is, " between " with respect to " directly between ", " adjacent " is with respect to " direct neighbor " or the like) of the relation that is used between the descriptive element in a similar manner.
The employed term of the application is only used for describing the purpose of specific embodiment, rather than is intended to limit the invention.Employed like the application, only if spell out in the context, otherwise singulative " a () ", " an (one) " and " being somebody's turn to do " also are intended to comprise plural form.It is to be further understood that; When using in this application; Term " comprises ", " containing ", " comprising " and/or " having " specified the existence of the characteristic of being stated, integer, step, operation, element and/or assembly, but does not get rid of the existence of one or more further features, integer, step, operation, element, assembly and/or its group or increase.
Only if in addition definition, otherwise all terms that use among the application (comprise technology with term science) implication identical with having of those skilled in the art's common sense.It is to be further understood that; Term in normally used dictionary the defined term; Should be interpreted as the corresponding to implication of implication that has with under background of related; And should not explain with Utopian or too formal meaning, only if the application carries out such regulation clearly.
Hereinafter, will describe exemplary embodiment of the present invention in detail with reference to accompanying drawing.
Fig. 1 is the network configuration figure that comprises according to the TCMS system that is used for company or school of exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
Referring to Fig. 1, the TCMS system 400 that is used for company or school is connected to the GSM 300 that the mobile communication service is provided.Car-mounted terminal 210 is provided in vehicle 200, that is, and hybrid navigation terminal 210.The position of himself can be confirmed through receiving signal from GPS (GPS) satellite 100 in hybrid navigation terminal 210, thereby to driver or passenger navigation Service is provided.In addition, hybrid navigation terminal 210 also is connected to GSM 300, thereby to driver or passenger the mobile communication service is provided.
The hybrid navigation terminal 210 that provides in base station 300 and the vehicle 200 that TCMS system 400 can be through GSM communicates.In addition, TCMS system 400 can be connected to member terminal 500 with wireless or wired mode.For example, TCMS system 400 can be connected to mobile communication terminal 510 through GSM 300, perhaps can be connected to laptop computer 520 through the wired communication system (not shown).The vehicle that can be used for company or school are used for public purpose according to TCMS of the present invention system 400 is managed.Described like preceding text, TCMS system 400 is connected to the hybrid navigation terminal 210 and the member terminal 500 of vehicle through GSM 300, thereby provides according to service of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the square frame arrangement plan according to the TCMS system that is used for company or school of exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
Referring to Fig. 2, TCMS system 400 manages a plurality of vehicles that are used for public purpose according to the present invention.The vehicle that is used for public purpose can be used for member's business, also can be used for member's welfare in festivals or holidays.According to the present invention, TCMS system 400 makes the member or easily carry out vehicle in festivals or holidays for individual business and to use predetermined for business.In addition, TCMS system 400 makes vehicle after being used up, easily to be given back.For this reason, TCMS system 400 comprises: communications portion 410, predetermined administrative section 420, vehicle allocation manager part 430, drive management part 440, car door opening/closing control part 450, expense calculating section 460, vehicle diagnostics part 470 and member authentication part 480.
Communications portion 410 is connected to wired or wireless communication network, thereby perhaps communicates at the hybrid navigation terminal 210 of vehicle with outside member terminal 500.Thereby communications portion 410 is configured to support wired or wireless communication, and this configuration of communications portion 410 is conspicuous to those skilled in the art.
Refer again to Fig. 2, drive management part 440 receives driving information from a plurality of vehicles termly, and it is stored.Particularly, drive management part 440 receives the position of these vehicles termly from said a plurality of vehicles.The driving information of the said a plurality of vehicles of hybrid navigation terminal 210 receptions that drive management part 440 provides respectively from these vehicles, current location, oiling history, maintenance history etc.
Described like preceding text, the member can use TCMS system 400 to come easily to propose the vehicle predetermined request, makes to distribute vehicle to the member.
But according to this member's classification, if there is not available vehicle, then predetermined administrative section 420 confirms whether this vehicle predetermined request is to be directed against public purpose.When vehicle is assigned to the member when being used for personal use,, then can these vehicles be redistributed to the member who is scheduled to for public purpose if the request to public purpose has taken place.
For this reason, if do not have available vehicle according to the vehicle predetermined request, then predetermined administrative section 420 confirms whether this vehicle predetermined request is used for public purpose.If this vehicle predetermined request is used for public purpose, then predetermined administrative section 420 determines whether to exist the vehicle that is intended for personal use.For example, if will be used to the date and time of public purpose at vehicle, this vehicle is intended for personal use, and it is real that then predetermined administrative section 420 is disapproved this foregone conclusion to the member's notice that proposes the personal use request.
If this vehicle predetermined request is used for public purpose, and have the vehicle that is intended for personal use, then vehicle allocation manager part 430 is distributed this vehicle to the member who is used for public purpose.Subsequently, vehicle allocation manager part 430 is utilized SMS or MMS, sends the vehicle predetermined information through communications portion 410 to member terminal 500.Thereafter, the member can use the vehicle predetermined information that is sent to member terminal 500 to discharge the door closure state of this vehicle.
Vehicle allocation manager part 430 is calculated the operation ratio (operation rate) and the incidence (frequency rate) of driving, so that discern the driving model of this vehicle.
Can the operation ratio of driving be calculated as according to following formula (1): drive actual driving time every day in feasible maximum time every day and.
[formula 1]
In formula (1), Td is the actual driving time of every day, and Hd is maximum pot life every day.Because this TCMS system 400 is applied to company or school, thus every day maximum pot life with every day legal working time identical.The actual driving time comprises: in the once operating driving time and the residence time in the visit place of execution business of a car.The operation ratio of driving is high more, and then the driving rate of this vehicle just becomes high more.
Fig. 3 shows according to the operation ratio of the driving of exemplary embodiment of the present invention matrix with respect to average running time, this this operation ratio of matrix indication and the average relation between the running time.
Because operation ratio is based on the notion that the running time that takes place in the business hours and the residence time are carried out addition, so can be to have higher efficient with the vehicle analysis with higher operation ratio.But, because therefore the traffic performance that does not have consideration in the professional residence time, to take place need will reflect that the vehicle driving model of traffic performance separates through itself and running time are compared.
Vehicle allocation manager part 430 extracts and is used for the essential vehicle of a purpose through operation ratio and running time being compared and analyze and be reflected in the traffic performance that takes place in down time, so that driving model is separated.
Referring to Fig. 3, the long situation of first quartile 1 higher with operation ratio and average every day of running time is corresponding, and it comprises comparing with other vehicle and is used for the remote vehicle of driving.Second quadrant 2 comprises and the relevant professional vehicle of consulting that compare with other vehicle, the operation ratio of above-mentioned vehicle is higher, but owing to its every day average running time shorter, so the residence time is longer than running time.Third quadrant 3 is equal to or less than the situation of their average magnitude corresponding to operation ratio and running time; It comprises that it is the vehicle that is used for simple business processing discontinuously that driving is be evaluated as; Because among all vehicles; Its average operation ratio is lower, so distribute the improvement of time need be in limit priority to its vehicle.Four-quadrant 4 comprises that running time is longer than its average magnitude, but operation ratio is equal to or less than the vehicle of its average magnitude.Belong to four-quadrant vehicle, the traffic performance of the vehicle of its traffic performance and second quadrant is inequality, because the remote driving of special time period, it has the driving model of poor efficiency in the business hours.That is to say that belonging to four-quadrant vehicle is the vehicle that need improve mobile type, vehicle distribution time etc.
The driving frequency (frequency) that the incidence indication of driving takes place during running time every day (daily travel time), it can calculate according to following formula (2).
[formula 2]
In formula (2), m drives frequency every day, and td is running time every day.Running time is the time that true displacement spent of car in one day.In driving frequency, based on leaving the garage and arriving this garage or vehicle is given back the position and defined once and drive.The incidence of driving is high more, and the round rate of this driving just becomes high more.
Fig. 4 illustrates according to the incidence of the driving of exemplary embodiment of the present invention matrix with respect to average running time, this this incidence of matrix indication and the average relation between the running time.
Incidence is based on the notion of number of times that the vehicle that takes place during the running time leaves.Incidence is high more, and it is high for more then will to come and go the analysis of driving rate.According to the fluctuation of incidence distinguish vehicle drive or bad be infeasible.Because the phenomenon that it vehicle that comprises that the problem owing to mobile route causes frequently leaves is so need separate this.
Vehicle allocation manager part 430 extracts and need carry out the vehicle that mobile route improves, so that consider whether corresponding incidence is suitable through incidence and operating range are compared and analyze.
Referring to Fig. 4, first quartile A is the higher and long situation of average travel every day corresponding to incidence, and it comprises the vehicle of comparing, in predetermined zone, coming and going with other vehicle.The second quadrant B is included in the frequent vehicle of driving in the contiguous zone, wherein compares with other vehicle, and its incidence is higher, but every day, average travel was shorter.The vehicle that in second quadrant, comprises is in the driving model of vehicle is analyzed, and need improve the vehicle of mobile route.Third quadrant C is equal to or less than the situation of their average magnitude corresponding to incidence and operating range; As in second quadrant; It is included in the vehicle of driving in the adjacent domain everywhere, but need be in limit priority for above-mentioned vehicle to the improvement that is assigned with the mobile type that is interrupted driving.Four-quadrant D comprises by the vehicle that every day, average travel moved, and this, average travel was equal to, or greater than predetermined distance every day.
Fig. 5 is the figure that illustrates according to the example of the driving model of being analyzed of exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
Referring to Fig. 5,, be that unit shows driving distance and residence time every day with the moon to vehicle A and B.Use vehicle A to carry out business, wherein around the adjacent domain of about 5km, the residence time of vehicle A is longer than the residence time of vehicle B.Vehicle A and B all are driven to the designated destination continually.
When vehicle side by side being sailed for fundamental purpose ground X1, X2 and X4, vehicle allocation manager part 430 recommends continuous vehicle to use, and considers the common transportation use of destination accessibility etc., so that increase whole operation ratio.On the other hand, accomplish if vehicle is predetermined, car door opening/closing control part 450 is to selecting the corresponding vehicle of signal to send and the relevant authentication information of the described member of preceding text with vehicle.Thereby the hybrid navigation terminal 210 of this vehicle receives this authentication information from TCMS system 400.
Can the hybrid navigation terminal 210 of vehicle be set to closed door or discharge closed condition.Particularly, the hybrid navigation terminal 210 of vehicle is connected to car door opening/closed portion (not shown), and this car door opening/closed portion control car door is closed or is opened.
The member can be provided for discharging the vehicle predetermined information of door closure state and open car door, and this vehicle predetermined information provides through rfid card or member terminal 500.For this reason, the hybrid navigation terminal 210 of vehicle can comprise for example RFID reader or bar code reader.
According to exemplary embodiment; If the hybrid navigation terminal 210 of vehicle comprises the RFID reader; Then this member is arranged near the RFID reader at the hybrid navigation terminal 210 that is included in this vehicle the rfid card that after vehicle predetermined, distributes, and feasiblely can the vehicle predetermined information be sent to hybrid navigation terminal 210.
According to another exemplary embodiment, the described vehicle predetermined information of preceding text can be a two-dimensional bar.Be sent to member terminal 500 if will comprise the two-dimensional bar of vehicle predetermined information; Then this member make the display part of member terminal 500 show this two-dimensional bar and the bar code reader that the display part of this member terminal 500 is arranged in be connected to hybrid navigation terminal 210 or be included in hybrid navigation terminal 210 near so that this two-dimensional bar can be discerned in the hybrid navigation terminal 210 of vehicle.Thereby the two-dimensional bar that is sent to member terminal 500 can be discerned in hybrid navigation terminal 210.
When completion was predetermined, hybrid navigation terminal 210 was used from the authentication information of TCMS system 400 transmissions and is confirmed whether this vehicle predetermined information is effective.Described like preceding text, if the vehicle predetermined information is a two-dimensional bar, then hybrid navigation terminal 210 obtains this vehicle predetermined information through bar code reader.
If the vehicle predetermined information is effective, then car door opening/the closed portion of vehicles is controlled at hybrid navigation terminal 210, to discharge door closure state.In addition, if the vehicle predetermined information is invalid, then the door closure state of this vehicle is kept at the hybrid navigation terminal.
Subsequently, if discharged the door closure state of vehicle, then the member gets into this vehicle to start this vehicle.According to the present invention, when the member started vehicle, the member imported member's identity informations to hybrid navigation terminal 210, and carries out authentication through TCMS system 400.If the member authentication success, then vehicle is started.For this reason, what hybrid navigation terminal 210 was connected to vehicle starts the part (not shown), thereby controls starting of this vehicle.
Therefore, if receive member's identity information from hybrid navigation terminal 210, then the member authentication part 480 of TCMS system 400 uses this member's identity information to confirm whether this member is authorized to, and sends definite result to the hybrid navigation terminal 210 of vehicle.
Therefore, as the result of member authentication, if this user is authorized to, then hybrid navigation terminal 210 can be controlled this vehicle and started.
When the member gave back vehicle, expense calculating unit 460 was rented period, type of vehicle and vehicle-state based on vehicle and is come computational costs.At this moment, if this vehicle is used by the individual, then expense calculating section 460 is deducted the expense of being calculated from member's paying.If this vehicle is used to company or school, then expense calculating section 460 comprises the expense of being calculated in the clearing to company or school.If a plurality of vehicles are positioned at the position that is provided with in advance, then 470 pairs of said a plurality of vehicles of vehicle diagnostics part are diagnosed.In this case, vehicle diagnostics part 470 is carried out remote diagnosis.
According to exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the people that TCMS system 400 allows to rent vehicle is returned to preassigned place directly not visiting under the situation of company or school with this vehicle.
For this reason, give back request, then give back processing section 490 obtains this vehicle from drive management part 440 driving information if receive vehicle from hybrid navigation terminal 210 through communications portion 410.If the driving information of this vehicle is not a up-to-date information, then gives back processing section 490 and can ask hybrid navigation terminal 210 that driving information is provided.Because drive management part 440 is upgraded the driving information of vehicle termly, so this driving information is up-to-date information, only if under some special situation, for example when the generation garble.
If obtained the up-to-date driving information of vehicle, then give back processing section 490 and confirm whether the current vehicles position is preassigned position.The member comes over and pledge allegiance and goes back vehicle through vehicle being parked in preassigned place.Preassigned place can be by the specified place of the operator of TCMS system 400, for example, and public parking place relevant or special-purpose parking site with the TCMS system.
If this vehicle is currently located at appointed positions, then gives back processing section 490 and can carry out authentication the vehicle member.This is the option that can select according to the operator of TCMS system 400 or a system.
According to an exemplary embodiment, when proposing to give back request, to carry out under the situation of member authentication, the hybrid navigation terminal 210 of giving back processing section 490 request vehicles provides the member identity information, and 210 receives these member's identity informations from the hybrid navigation terminal.Subsequently, give back processing section 490 and use the member's identity information that is received, carry out member authentication through member authentication part 480, and if this member authentication success, then send to hybrid navigation terminal 210 and give back approving signal through communications portion 410.
According to another exemplary embodiment; Give back processing section 490 and send member authentication information to the member's who rents this vehicle member terminal 500, and through instructing the member to come 210 these member's identity informations of reception from the hybrid navigation terminal through the hybrid navigation terminal 210 input member identity informations of vehicle.In this case; Give back processing section member's identity information that 490 uses are received, carry out member authentication through member authentication part 480; And if this member authentication success, then send to hybrid navigation terminal 210 and give back approving signal through communications portion 410.
Fig. 6 is the process flow diagram that the message flow when TCMS system exemplary embodiment according to the present invention is carried out the car rent process between member terminal and car-mounted terminal is shown.
Referring to Fig. 6, the member can be scheduled to through the vehicle that mobile communication terminal such as smart phone or the 500 access TCMS systems 400 of the member terminal such as laptop computer carry out vehicle for rental.
In operation 601, if the member then in operation 603, is sent to TCMS system 400 with this vehicle predetermined request through member terminal 500 input vehicle predetermined request.In this case, the vehicle predetermined request comprises that the user uses the time period of vehicle, the type of vehicle of wanting etc.
If receive the vehicle predetermined information through member terminal 500, then TCMS system 400 in operation 605, confirm this member's classification and in operation 607 according to this member's classification, whether search exists available vehicle.According to this member's classification, if there is available vehicle, then in operation 611, TCMS system 400 distributes this vehicle to this member.
Be to operate in 611 after the member distributes the selected vehicle of this member, in operation 613, TCMS system 400 sends the vehicle predetermined informations to member terminal 500.Described like preceding text, the vehicle predetermined information can be the two-dimensional bar that comprises this vehicle predetermined information.
Send this vehicle predetermined information through SMS or MMS to member terminal 500.In operation 615, TCMS system 400 is through SMS or MMS, side by side or continuously to the car-mounted terminal 210 transmissions authentication information relevant with the member.
According to this exemplary embodiment, the member can open the door of the vehicle of renting through the vehicle predetermined information that use is sent to member terminal 500.According to an exemplary embodiment, the vehicle predetermined information can be a two-dimensional bar.Be sent to member terminal 500 if will comprise the two-dimensional bar of vehicle predetermined information; Then the member makes the display part of this member terminal 500 show this two-dimensional bar; And the display part that makes this member terminal 500 be arranged in the bar code reader that is connected to hybrid navigation terminal 210 or is comprised in hybrid navigation terminal 210 near, make the hybrid navigation terminal 210 of this vehicle can discern this two-dimensional bar.Thereby the two-dimensional bar that is sent to member terminal 500 can be discerned in hybrid navigation terminal 210.
According to another exemplary embodiment, the member can come to be provided for discharging to car-mounted terminal 210 the vehicle predetermined information of door closure state through rfid card.That is to say that when carrying out vehicle when predetermined, the member is from receiving the rfid card of store car predetermined information with the 400 relevant keepers (manager) of TCMS system, and communicate by letter through RFID and the vehicle predetermined information to be provided to car-mounted terminal 210.If member terminal 500 comprises the RFID module,, also can the vehicle predetermined information be provided to car-mounted terminal 210 even then when the member does not hold independent rfid card.In this case, car-mounted terminal 210 comprises the RFID reader.
When accomplishing when predetermined through receiving the vehicle predetermined information that provides through member terminal 500, whether car-mounted terminal 210 uses the authentication information that sends from TCMS system 400 to confirm through the vehicle predetermined information of Bluetooth communication part or the acquisition of RFID reader effective.That is to say that car-mounted terminal 210 uses this authentication information to confirm to want to use the member of this vehicle whether to be authorized to.
If the vehicle predetermined information is effective, then in operation 621, the car door opening/closed portion of car-mounted terminal 210 these vehicles of control discharges door closure state.If the vehicle predetermined information is invalid, then in operation 623, car-mounted terminal 210 is kept the door closure state of this vehicle.
Subsequently, after verifying through member's identity information of 400 pairs of member's inputs of TCMS system, if the member authentication success, then car-mounted terminal 210 can be configured to make this vehicle to be started.In this case, hybrid navigation terminal 210 is connected to the part of starting of this vehicle, thereby the control vehicle is started.
In this message flow, only the operation part of TCMS system 400 is described in Fig. 7.
Fig. 7 is according to exemplary embodiment of the present invention, and the process flow diagram of the control stream when car rental in the TCMS system is shown.
Referring to Fig. 7, in operation 701, TCMS system 400 determines whether to receive the vehicle predetermined request from member terminal 500.If receive the vehicle predetermined request from the member, then in operation 703, TCMS system 400 confirms the member's that the request vehicle is predetermined classification.Company or school come according to the available vehicle of member's classification restriction through distribute classification to the member.
Therefore, if receive the vehicle predetermined request, then TCMS system 400 confirms member's classification, and searches for whether there is available vehicle according to this member's classification.If have available vehicle according to this member's classification, then TCMS system 400 forwards operation 715 to.
If do not have available vehicle according to this member's classification, then in operation 707, TCMS system 400 confirms whether this vehicle predetermined request is used for public purpose.When vehicle is assigned to the member when being used for personal use,, then can these vehicles be redistributed to the member who is scheduled to for public purpose if the request of public purpose has taken place to be used for.
In operation 707, if do not have available vehicle according to this vehicle predetermined request, then TCMS system 400 confirms whether this vehicle predetermined request is used for public purpose.If this vehicle predetermined request is used for public purpose, then in operation 709, TCMS system 400 determines whether to exist the vehicle that is intended for personal use.For example, if will be used to the date and time of public purpose at vehicle, this vehicle is intended for personal use, and then in operation 713, it is real that TCMS system 400 disapproves this foregone conclusion to the member's notice that proposes the personal use request, and forward operation 715 to.
In operation 715, TCMS system 400 distributes vehicle to the predetermined member of request.Subsequently, in operation 717, TCMS system 400 sends the vehicle predetermined information to member terminal 500.
Can come to send the vehicle predetermined information through SMS or MMS to member terminal 500.According to an exemplary embodiment, the vehicle predetermined information can be a two-dimensional bar.
Perhaps, the vehicle predetermined information can be recorded on the rfid card, and can this rfid card directly be sent to this member.
Simultaneously, in operation 719, TCMS system 400 sends the authentication information relevant with the member through SMS or MMS to selected vehicle.The hybrid navigation terminal 210 that is installed in this vehicle receives the authentication information that is sent.Use this authentication information confirm input be used to allow member use the vehicle predetermined information of this vehicle whether effective thereafter.
The communication terminal that described the present invention makes the member can use this member to hold usually like preceding text comes rental car easily, and makes the member who is authorized to can get into corresponding vehicle.
On the other hand,, make the people who rents vehicle vehicle to be returned to preassigned place directly not visiting under the situation of company or school according to TCMS of the present invention system 400, and no matter the working time of company or school.
Fig. 8 is the process flow diagram that the message flow when TCMS system exemplary embodiment according to the present invention is carried out vehicle and given back process between member terminal and car-mounted terminal is shown.
Referring to Fig. 8, the member can use the mobile communication terminal such as smart phone, directly not visiting under the situation of company or school, vehicle is returned to preassigned place easily, and no matter the working time of company or school.
At first, the member can propose vehicle through car-mounted terminal 210 and give back request.In operation 801, car-mounted terminal 210 determines whether to exist the vehicle from the member to give back request.Give back request if proposed vehicle, then in operation 803, car-mounted terminal 210 sends this vehicle to TCMS system 400 and gives back request.Give back request if received this vehicle, then in operation 805, TCMS system 400 request car-mounted terminals 210 provide driving information.In this case, if the driving information of the corresponding vehicle of being held by TCMS system 400 is a up-to-date information, then can not send these driving information requests to car-mounted terminal 210.
Described like preceding text, the driving information of corresponding vehicle is provided to TCMS system 400 from car-mounted terminal 210 termly.Therefore, if the driving information of this vehicle is not a up-to-date information, then in operation 805, TCMS system 400 request car-mounted terminals 210 provide driving information.In response to this driving information request, in operation 807, car-mounted terminal 210 provides this driving information to TCMS system 400.The driving information of vehicle can comprise: the existence/shortage of the Fuel Oil Remaining of this vehicle, the period of using this vehicle, operating range, employed service etc.
If obtained up-to-date driving information, then TCMS system 400 confirms whether the current vehicles position is preassigned position.The member comes over and pledge allegiance and goes back vehicle through vehicle being parked in preassigned place.Preassigned place can be by the specified place of the operator of TCMS system 400, for example, and public parking place relevant or special-purpose parking site with the TCMS system.
If this car is not in appointed positions, then TCMS system 400 can disapprove to car-mounted terminal 210 notices and give back.
If this car is current in appointed positions, then in operation 813, TCMS system 400 can send vehicle to car-mounted terminal 210 and give back approving signal.Because also during vehicle, the member that vehicle is given back in request has had this vehicle to Radix Angelicae Sinensis, therefore need not carry out authentication to this member.Therefore, if with give back the request corresponding vehicle be positioned at appointed positions, then TCMS system 400 can directly send and give back approving signal.
According to another exemplary embodiment, TCMS system 400 carries out member authentication, and if this member authentication success, then can stop vehicle and give back process.If when proposing to give back request, carry out member authentication, then TCMS system 400 can use member's identity information to carry out member authentication through receiving member's identity information from car-mounted terminal 210.If the member authentication success, then TCMS system 400 sends to car-mounted terminal 210 and gives back approving signal.
Receiving from TCMS system 400 after vehicle gives back approving signal, in operation 815, car-mounted terminal 210 confirms whether car doors are in closed condition.If car door is in closed condition, then in operation 817, car-mounted terminal 210 abandons the information relevant with the member.At this, the information relevant with the member can comprise, for example, is used to open key value, member's identity information of car door and the information of using the right of this vehicle.Perhaps, in operation 817, if car door is closed, then car-mounted terminal 210 can stop the right that this member uses this vehicle through expiring of the term of validity.
In operation 819, TCMS system 400 confirms that this vehicle has been used to personal use and still has been used to company or school.If this vehicle has been used to company or school, then do not collect the charges to the member who uses this vehicle.If this vehicle has been used to company or school, then TCMS system 400 comprises the expense relevant with vehicle in the clearing of company or school.
If this car amount has been used to personal use, then in operation 823, TCMS system 400 rents period, type of vehicle and vehicle-state based on vehicle and comes computational costs, and in operation 825, from member's paying, deducts the expense of being calculated.
According to the present invention, the member of company or school can come to rent easily and easily the vehicle of the said firm or school through the communication terminal that uses him.
Though described exemplary embodiment of the present invention and advantage thereof in detail, should be understood that, can on the basis that does not break away from protection scope of the present invention, the application be carried out various changes, substitute and change.
Claims (13)
1. comprehensive vehicle management service (TCMS) system that is used for company or school comprises:
Communications portion is configured to support wired and wireless communicating by letter;
The drive management part is configured to receive driving information from a plurality of vehicles termly, and it is stored;
Predetermined administrative section; Be configured to: if receive the vehicle predetermined request from member's communication terminal through said communications portion; Then confirm said member's classification; Classification according to said member determines whether to exist available vehicle, and if do not have available vehicle, then be scheduled to disapprove to said member's said communication terminal notice;
Vehicle allocation manager part; Be configured to: if exist and the corresponding available vehicle of said vehicle predetermined request; Then the said member to the request vehicle distributes said vehicle, and sends the vehicle predetermined information through Short Message Service (SMS) or Multimedia Message service (MMS) to said member's said communication terminal;
Car door opening/closing control part is configured to: if it is predetermined to have accomplished vehicle, then send the authentication information relevant with said member through said SMS or the car-mounted terminal of MMS in being installed in predetermined vehicle;
Give back the processing section; Be configured to: give back when request when receiving vehicle; Obtain to give back the driving information of the vehicle of request to its proposition from said car-mounted terminal; And if propose the said vehicle of giving back request to it and be positioned at the position that is provided with in advance, then send and give back approving signal to said car-mounted terminal;
The expense calculating section; Be configured to: when said member gives back said vehicle; Rent period, type of vehicle and vehicle-state based on vehicle and come computational costs, and if said vehicle be used to personal use, then from said member's paying, deduct the expense of being calculated;
The vehicle diagnostics part is configured to: if said a plurality of vehicle is positioned at the position that is provided with in advance, then said a plurality of vehicles are diagnosed; And
The member authentication part is configured to the member who belongs to said company or school is carried out authentication,
Wherein, Said vehicle allocation manager is partly calculated the operation ratio of driving and the incidence of said driving; And discern the operation characteristic of said vehicle based on said operation ratio and said incidence; The indication of the operation ratio of wherein said driving drive actual driving time every day in feasible maximum time every day with, the incidence of said driving is indicated the driving frequency that takes place in the running time in every day.
2. TCMS according to claim 1 system, wherein, said driving information comprise the driving information of said vehicle, said vehicle current location, refuel historical and maintenance historical.
3. TCMS according to claim 2 system; Wherein, Be positioned at the said position that is provided with in advance if propose the said vehicle of giving back request to it; The then said said car-mounted terminal of processing section request of giving back provides the member identity information, if receive said member's identity information from said car-mounted terminal, then carries out member authentication through said member authentication part, the said member's identity information of use; And if the success of said member authentication, then send the said approving signal of giving back to said car-mounted terminal.
4. TCMS according to claim 2 system; Wherein, Be positioned at the said position that is provided with in advance if propose the said vehicle of giving back request to it, the then said processing section of giving back proposes the said said communication terminal of giving back the said member of request to it and sends said member authentication information to renting, when said member imports said member authentication information through said car-mounted terminal; If receive said member authentication information; Then use said member authentication information, partly carry out member authentication through said member authentication, and if the success of said member authentication, then send the said approving signal of giving back to said car-mounted terminal.
5. according to claim 3 or 4 described TCMS systems, wherein, receive said give back approving signal after, if the door of said vehicle is in closed condition, then said car-mounted terminal abandons said member's identity information or said member authentication information.
6. according to claim 3 or 4 described TCMS systems; Wherein, Receive said give back approving signal after, if said vehicle the door be in closed condition, then said car-mounted terminal stops the right that said member uses said vehicle through expiring of the term of validity.
7. TCMS according to claim 1 system, wherein:
Said car-mounted terminal comprises RF identification (RFID) reader;
And if receive said vehicle predetermined information through said RFID reader; Then said car door opening/closing control partly uses said authentication information to confirm whether said vehicle predetermined information is effective; And if said vehicle predetermined information is effective, the door closure state of then controlling said vehicle is released.
8. TCMS according to claim 1 system, wherein:
Said vehicle predetermined information is a two-dimensional bar,
Said car-mounted terminal comprises bar code reader, and
If receive said two-dimensional bar through said bar code reader; Then said car door opening/closing control partly uses said authentication information to confirm whether said two-dimensional bar is effective; And if said two-dimensional bar is effective, the door closure state of then controlling said vehicle is released.
9. vehicles management method that uses in the TCMS system that is used for company or school comprises:
If receive the vehicle predetermined request, then confirm said member's classification, and determine whether to exist available vehicle according to said member's classification from member's communication terminal;
If there is not available vehicle; Confirm then whether said vehicle predetermined request is used for public purpose; And if said vehicle predetermined request is used for public purpose, then determine whether to exist and the predetermined corresponding vehicle that is intended for personal use of said vehicle;
If there is the vehicle that is intended for personal use, then notify predetermined disapproving to the member who proposes the personal use request;
If exist and the corresponding available vehicle of said vehicle predetermined request, then the member to the said vehicle of request distributes said vehicle;
Through SMS or MMS, to said member's said communication terminal transmission vehicle predetermined information;
If it is predetermined to have accomplished vehicle, then through said SMS or MMS, the car-mounted terminal in the vehicle of being scheduled to being installed in sends the authentication information relevant with said member;
Give back when request when receiving vehicle; Obtain to give back the driving information of the vehicle of request to its proposition from said car-mounted terminal; And if propose the said vehicle of giving back request to it and be positioned at the position that is provided with in advance, then send and give back approving signal to said car-mounted terminal;
When said member gives back said vehicle, rent period, type of vehicle and vehicle-state based on vehicle and come computational costs, and if said vehicle be used to personal use, then from said member's paying, deduct the expense of being calculated; And
If said a plurality of vehicle is positioned at the position that is provided with in advance, then said a plurality of vehicles are diagnosed.
10. vehicles management method according to claim 9, wherein, said driving information comprises that current location, the oiling of the driving information of said vehicle, said vehicle is historical and maintenance is historical.
11. vehicles management method according to claim 10, wherein, said transmission of giving back approving signal comprises:
Be positioned at the said position that is provided with in advance if propose the said vehicle of giving back request, then ask said car-mounted terminal that the member is provided identity information to it;
If receive said member's identity information, then use said member's identity information to carry out member authentication from said car-mounted terminal; And
If said member authentication success is then sent the said approving signal of giving back to said car-mounted terminal.
12. vehicles management method according to claim 10, wherein, said transmission of giving back approving signal comprises:
Be positioned at the said position that is provided with in advance if propose the said vehicle of giving back request, then send member authentication information to renting to its said communication terminal that proposes the said member of the said vehicle of giving back request to it;
When said member imports said member authentication information through said car-mounted terminal,, then use said member authentication information to carry out member authentication if receive said member authentication information; And
If said member authentication success is then sent the said approving signal of giving back to said car-mounted terminal.
13. vehicles management method according to claim 10, wherein, said vehicle predetermined information is a two-dimensional bar.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1020100076776A KR101006599B1 (en) | 2010-08-10 | 2010-08-10 | Total cars management service system for companies and institutes and cars management method therefor |
| KR10-2010-0076776 | 2010-08-10 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102376022A true CN102376022A (en) | 2012-03-14 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011102299387A Pending CN102376022A (en) | 2010-08-10 | 2011-08-09 | TCMS system used for company or school and vehicle management method thereof |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| KR (1) | KR101006599B1 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN102376022A (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2012020924A2 (en) |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
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| KR101006599B1 (en) | 2011-01-07 |
| WO2012020924A3 (en) | 2012-04-05 |
| WO2012020924A2 (en) | 2012-02-16 |
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Application publication date: 20120314 |