A kind of Cichorium imtybus chewable tablet and production technology
Technical field
The present invention discloses a kind of Cichorium imtybus chewable tablet, belongs to the health food processing industry, and a kind of Cichorium imtybus chewable tablet and production technology particularly are provided.
Background technology
Herba Lactucae versicoloris (Cichorium endivia L.) is Compositae Cichorium plants and vegetables, the formal name used at school Herba Cichorii.China is high from the nutritive value of European and American areas introduction Cichorium imtybus, tasty and refreshing fresh and sweet, enjoy liking of the Chinese common people, now generally plant in various places, become the standing dish of common people's dining table, Herba Lactucae versicoloris is protein not only, fat, cellulose is quite abundant, still contain total flavones, calcium, phosphorus, ferrum, zinc, manganese, organic and the inorganic nutritive element material such as potassium, through modern study (Chen Chaojie. etc., the antioxidant activity research [J] of Herba Lactucae versicoloris extract. food and pharmaceutical, 2011,03:93-96) confirm, contain effective antioxidant activity composition in the Herba Lactucae versicoloris, can effectively remove free radical, human body oxidative stress damage relevant disease there is preferably preventive effect, food fresh keeping is had good application prospect.
Has abundant nutrition and health care effect for Herba Lactucae versicoloris, prepare a kind of for people's edible instant health food that lies fallow, be bound to be subject to liking of people, by eating chewable tablet, the needs of diet had both been reached, ensured again replenishing of vegetable nutrient, played a role in health care again simultaneously, the chewable tablet of preparation will have fine market prospect take Cichorium imtybus as primary raw material.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of Cichorium imtybus chewable tablet and production technology take Cichorium imtybus as primary raw material.Cichorium imtybus chewable tablet provided by the invention has the peculiar flavour of fully natural green plants and vegetables color, and the one, satisfy people to the nutritional need of vegetable, again human body is played a role in health care simultaneously.
The technical solution used in the present invention is: a kind of Cichorium imtybus chewable tablet, make as raw material take Herba Lactucae versicoloris vegetable powder, cane sugar powder and glutinous rice flour, and it is characterized in that raw material weight percentage ratio is: Herba Lactucae versicoloris vegetable powder 60-85%, cane sugar powder 5-10%, glutinous rice flour 10-30%.
The production technology of above-mentioned Cichorium imtybus chewable tablet is characterized in that, follows these steps to carry out:
1, the preparation of Herba Lactucae versicoloris vegetable powder
(1) fresh Cichorium imtybus is selected rear clean with flushing with clean water;
(2) complete: the color retention that completes of the Cichorium imtybus after cleaning, namely turn over 90-95 ℃ of hot water and scalded 1-2 minute, pull out rapidly and be cooled to room temperature with cold water, be immersed in the aqueous citric acid solution that contains 0.05% (weight ratio) L-AA and 0.05% (weight ratio), put shady and cool place dipping 15-25 minute;
(3) airing: the Cichorium imtybus behind the color retention that will complete is pulled out, put sunny, ventilate, the place of dried and clean, spread out on bamboo (or wood) curtain dry in the sun 10-20 hour, per hour stir once, treat its material atrophy, moisture content scatters and disappears and stops when weight reduces 1/2-1/3;
(4) oven dry: with the Cichorium imtybus after the dry in the sun, put into the baking box dewatered drying, oven temperature is 65-75 ℃, the Cichorium imtybus water content after the oven dry<8%;
(5) pulverize: the Cichorium imtybus after will drying is pulverized with omnipotent Chinese medicine grinder, and 120-150 order fine powder sieves to get;
2, the preparation of glutinous rice flour
Take by weighing 1 part of water that adds 1-2 part of Oryza glutinosa, soak at room temperature 5-8 hour, heating cooked, and took out and put oven for drying, and oven temperature is 45-65 ℃, the water content after the oven dry<10%, the 100-120 order fine powder of pulverizing, sieve and to get;
3, take by weighing step 2 glutinous rice flour and add 1-2 water doubly, behind the mix homogeneously, serosity is made in boiled heating, be cooled to room temperature, the glutinous rice flour that adds in proportion the Herba Lactucae versicoloris vegetable powder of step 1 preparation and step 2 preparation imports in the serosity with cane sugar powder and stirs granulation, beat sheet, make the Cichorium imtybus chewable tablet;
Other project should meet Pharmacopoeia of the People's Republic of China version tablet in 2010 project relevant requirements.
Chewable tablet of the present invention is directly chewed edible.
The present invention has following advantage and beneficial effect:
(1) edible by to chewable tablet both reached the enjoyment of leisure, the nutritional supplementation of the Cichorium imtybus of getting back;
(2) chewable tablet of the present invention contains effective antioxidation composition, can effectively remove human free radical, has the effect of well sun-proof, radioprotective and enhancing body immunity;
(3) its antioxidant activity composition in the Cichorium imtybus has the anti-corrosive fresh-keeping effect to chewable tablet, and the product storage life is prolonged;
(4) chewable tablet carries instant, suitable especially ground observation, travel, herd, long-distance person in Business travel edible, both edible was allayed one's hunger, and can reach again effective health care described above;
(5) the present invention is that Cichorium imtybus has been opened up a new way in collection nutrition, health care, instant type food;
(6) method simple possible provided by the invention, preparation cost are cheap, suitable popular consumption.
The specific embodiment
Further the present invention is explained by following examples, and do not limit the present invention in any way, under the prerequisite that does not deviate from technical solution of the present invention, can determine concrete embodiment according to technical scheme of the present invention and practical situation, any change that those of ordinary skills made for the present invention easily realize or change all will fall within the claim scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
Cichorium imtybus is selected rear clean with flushing with clean water; Turned over boiling hot 2 minutes with 95 ℃ of hot water, pull out rapidly and be cooled to room temperature with cold water, be immersed in the aqueous citric acid solution that contains 0.05%L-ascorbic acid and 0.05%, put shady and cool place dipping 20 minutes; The Cichorium imtybus behind the color retention that completes is pulled in airing out, put sunny, ventilate, the place of dried and clean, dry in the sun is 12 hours on the bamboo curtain splint of stand, per hour stirs once, treats that its material atrophy, moisture content scatter and disappear to be reduced at 1/2 o'clock to weight and to stop; Oven dry with the Cichorium imtybus after the dry in the sun, is put into baking box, and transferring oven temperature is 65 ℃, dries, and makes moisture content less than 8%; Pulverize, the Cichorium imtybus after the oven dry is pulverized with omnipotent Chinese medicine grinder, sieve to such an extent that 150 order fine powders are for subsequent use.
Embodiment 2
(1) 30 kilograms in Oryza glutinosa is added 45 kg of water, soak at room temperature 7 hours, heating cooks, and takes out in 65 ℃ of oven dry of temperature, is ground into 100-120 order fine powder for subsequent use.
(2) take by weighing 15 kilograms of addings of Oryza glutinosa fine powder, 30 kg of water that step (1) prepares, boiled heating or make serosity with the boiler steam punching heating of boiling after the mixing and stirring, be cooled to room temperature, stir in 15 kilograms of the glutinous rice flours of 60 kilograms of the Herba Lactucae versicoloris vegetable powder of embodiment 1 preparation and step (1) preparation and 10 kilograms of importings of the cane sugar powder serosity, granulate, beat sheet, make the Cichorium imtybus chewable tablet.
Other project should meet Pharmacopoeia of the People's Republic of China version tablet in 2010 project relevant requirements.
Embodiment 3
(1) 32 kilograms in Oryza glutinosa is added 35 kg of water, soak at room temperature 6 hours, heating cooks, and takes out in the temperature 60 C oven dry, is ground into the 100-120 fine powder for subsequent use.
(2) take by weighing 15 kilograms of addings of Oryza glutinosa fine powder, 25 kg of water that step (1) prepares, boiled heating or make serosity with the boiler steam punching heating of boiling after the mixing and stirring, be cooled to room temperature, stir in 15 kilograms of the glutinous rice flours of 60 kilograms of the Herba Lactucae versicoloris vegetable powder of embodiment 1 preparation and step (1) preparation and 10 kilograms of importings of the cane sugar powder serosity, granulate, beat sheet, make the Cichorium imtybus chewable tablet.
Other project should meet Pharmacopoeia of the People's Republic of China version tablet in 2010 project relevant requirements.
Embodiment 4
(1) 25 kilograms in Oryza glutinosa is added 30 kg of water, soak at room temperature 5 hours, heating cooks, and takes out in 55 ℃ of oven dry of temperature, is ground into 100-120 order fine powder for subsequent use.
(2) take by weighing 10 kilograms of the Oryza glutinosa fine powders of step (1) preparation, add 10 kilograms in water, boiled heating or make serosity with the boiler steam punching heating of boiling after the mixing and stirring, be cooled to room temperature, stir in 15 kilograms of the Oryza glutinosa fine powders of 70 kilograms of the Herba Lactucae versicoloris vegetable powder of embodiment 1 preparation and step (1) preparation and 5 kilograms of importings of the cane sugar powder serosity, granulate, beat sheet, make the Cichorium imtybus chewable tablet.
Other project should meet Pharmacopoeia of the People's Republic of China version tablet in 2010 project relevant requirements.
Embodiment 5
(1) 20 kilograms in Oryza glutinosa is added 30 kilograms in water, soak at room temperature 5 hours, heating cooks, and takes out in the temperature 50 C oven dry, is ground into 100-120 order fine powder for subsequent use.
(2) take by weighing 10 kilograms of the Oryza glutinosa fine powders of step (1) preparation, add 20 kilograms in water, boiled heating or make serosity with the boiler steam punching heating of boiling after the mixing and stirring, be cooled to room temperature, stir in 10 kilograms of the Oryza glutinosa fine powders of 75 kilograms of the Herba Lactucae versicoloris vegetable powder of embodiment 1 preparation and step (1) preparation and 5 kilograms of importings of the cane sugar powder serosity, granulate, beat sheet, make the Cichorium imtybus chewable tablet.
Other project should meet Pharmacopoeia of the People's Republic of China version tablet in 2010 project relevant requirements.
Embodiment 6
(1) 15 kilograms in Oryza glutinosa is added 30 kilograms in water, soak at room temperature 5 hours, heating cooks, and takes out in the temperature 45 C oven dry, is ground into 100-120 order fine powder for subsequent use.
(2) take by weighing 5 kilograms of the Oryza glutinosa fine powders of step (1) preparation, add 10 kilograms in water, boiled heating or make serosity with the boiler steam punching heating of boiling after the mixing and stirring, be cooled to room temperature, stir in 10 kilograms of the Oryza glutinosa fine powders of 80 kilograms of the Herba Lactucae versicoloris vegetable powder of embodiment 1 preparation and step (1) preparation and 5 kilograms of importings of the cane sugar powder serosity, granulate, beat sheet, make the Cichorium imtybus chewable tablet.
Other project should meet Pharmacopoeia of the People's Republic of China version tablet in 2010 project relevant requirements.
Embodiment 7
(1) 10 kilograms in Oryza glutinosa is added 20 kilograms in water, soak at room temperature 5 hours, heating cooks, and takes out in the temperature 45 C oven dry, is ground into 100-120 order fine powder for subsequent use.
(2) take by weighing 5 kilograms of the Oryza glutinosa fine powders of step (1) preparation, add 10 kilograms in water, boiled heating or make serosity with the boiler steam punching heating of boiling after the mixing and stirring, be cooled to room temperature, stir in 5 kilograms of the Oryza glutinosa fine powders of 85 kilograms of the Herba Lactucae versicoloris vegetable powder of embodiment 1 preparation and step (1) preparation and 5 kilograms of importings of the cane sugar powder serosity, granulate, beat sheet, make the Cichorium imtybus chewable tablet.
Other project should meet Pharmacopoeia of the People's Republic of China version tablet in 2010 project relevant requirements.