CN102353239A - Energy-collecting-type solar drying system - Google Patents
Energy-collecting-type solar drying system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN102353239A CN102353239A CN2011102432966A CN201110243296A CN102353239A CN 102353239 A CN102353239 A CN 102353239A CN 2011102432966 A CN2011102432966 A CN 2011102432966A CN 201110243296 A CN201110243296 A CN 201110243296A CN 102353239 A CN102353239 A CN 102353239A
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- drying
- solar energy
- type solar
- printing opacity
- collecting chamber
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/20—Solar thermal
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
- Y02E10/44—Heat exchange systems
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/10—Greenhouse gas [GHG] capture, material saving, heat recovery or other energy efficient measures, e.g. motor control, characterised by manufacturing processes, e.g. for rolling metal or metal working
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Abstract
The invention relates to an energy-collecting-type solar drying system, relates to a solar heat utilization technology, and also relates to the technical field of material and grain drying. The drying system mainly consists of a drying house the top of which is diaphanous, and a solar energy collecting chamber, wherein the air outlet of the solar energy collecting chamber is connected with an air supply pipe, and the other end of the air supply pipe is connected to the air inlet of the drying house. The drying system provided by the invention has the advantages of simple and reasonable structure and low manufacturing cost; and moreover, as dry high-temperature gas is transferred from the solar energy collecting chamber to the drying house through the air supply pipe, materials in the drying house can be dried. Furthermore, by using the drying system disclosed by the invention, a renewable energy source (solar energy) can be fully utilized to dry the materials according to different humidities of the materials and grains, thus the current phenomenon of drying materials completely dependent upon natural climate conditions can be effectively improved, and the system is suitable for drying materials and grain in overcast and rainy climate and can be used for ensuring the time for drying materials and grains and improving the quality.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to solar energy utilization technique, also relate to material, grain drying technical field.
Background technology
At present; Material, cereal crops utilize the sun directly to carry out the drying of cereal crops at sunny weather mostly; Though some solar energy drying rooms are also arranged, the utilization and extention rate is not very high, because existing solar energy drying room is built cumbersome; And cost is high, and this will certainly influence the drying of material, grain etc.And, if run into rainy weather, must cause the grain situation of drying in time, thereby influence the dry opportunity of grain, influenced the dry mass of grain especially.So the simple and cheap solar energy drying room of construction structure becomes the inevitable requirement of above present situation.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provide a kind of effectively utilize solar energy, cheap, can improve airing efficient, the overcast and rainy energy collection type solar energy drying system that still can carry out airing.
The present invention mainly is made up of the drying shed and the solar energy collecting chamber of top printing opacity, and the air outlet of said solar energy collecting chamber connects ajutage, and the other end of said ajutage is connected on the air inlet of said drying shed.
The present invention is simple and reasonable for structure, and is cheap, and the solar energy collecting chamber is sent into drying shed with the high-temperature gas of drying through ajutage, makes the interior material of drying shed obtain drying.The present invention can be different according to the humidity of material, grain; Having made full use of regenerative resource---solar energy carries out drying to material; Can effectively improve the existing phenomenon that relies on the natural climate condition dried material fully; Go for material, the grain drying of rainy weather, guaranteed the opportunity of dryings such as material, grain, improved quality.
Said solar energy collecting chamber comprises canvas layer, transparent thin film layer and collection blower fan; Said canvas layer is laid on the ground; Said transparent thin film layer winding type is arranged on the canvas layer; Said air outlet is arranged on an end of solar energy collecting chamber, and the other end in said solar energy collecting chamber is provided with air inlet, on said air inlet, connects to collect blower fan.The solar energy collecting chamber has the characteristics of low, the convenient expansion of cost, convenient for collecting.
The air inlet of said collection blower fan is connected with said drying shed through pipeline.The heating that can circulate to the air behind the dry materials in the printing opacity drying shed improves the drying efficiency of drying shed.
The drying shed of said top printing opacity comprises and is arranged on ground vertical body of wall, above vertical body of wall, light-passing board is set, and in a vertical side setting of body of wall the door of dry materials frame turnover can be provided.The drying shed of top printing opacity is simple in structure, conveniently builds voluntarily, practices thrift construction cost, also can when need not to use, remove.Wherein light-passing board can adopt vacuum flat glass, also can adopt transparent thin film layer.
The present invention also can put heat-insulation layer on the upper berth, ground in the drying shed of said top printing opacity, with the heat insulating ability of the drying shed that improves the top printing opacity.
The dry materials frame is set in the drying shed of said top printing opacity.Through the dry materials frame, the material solid is put obtain drying, improved the space availability ratio of drying shed, accelerated dry materials efficient.
Transfer material for ease, the present invention also is provided with dry materials frame moving guide rail on the ground in the drying shed of said top printing opacity, in the bottom of said dry materials frame the guider that cooperates with said dry materials frame moving guide rail is set.
In order to quicken the dry materials in the dry materials frame; The present invention also is provided with coaming plate respectively in four sides and the bottom of said dry materials frame; On the coaming plate of said bottom, be arranged and evenly arrange fresh air inlet; Below said fresh air inlet, ventilation duct is set, sets out the air port on the said ventilation duct, at the end connection blower fan of said ventilation duct.Through blower fan, make the heating air flow circulation that forms certain orientation in the drying shed.
The present invention also is provided with Temperature Humidity Sensor in the drying shed of said top printing opacity, can detect temperature, humidity situation in the drying shed automatically, can this information be transferred to each blower fan, and temperature, humidity facilitate in effective control hothouse in order to control.
For high humidity gas is in time discharged, and mend new gas, the drying shed setting of top according to the invention printing opacity changes device of air.
Beneficial effect of the present invention:
(1) the present invention is applicable to the drying of material, grain, can accelerate the rate of drying of material, grain, improves drying efficiency.Being heated material can solid put, and has improved the space availability ratio of drying shed.
(2) the present invention goes for material, the grain drying of rainy weather, has guaranteed the opportunity of dryings such as material, grain, has improved quality.
(3) humiture checkout gear of the present invention can be controlled temperature, the humidity in the drying shed automatically, has alleviated staff's burden.
(4) the present invention also have simple in structure, cost is low, be convenient to install, the advantage of flexible operation.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is an energy collection type vacuum glass solar energy heating room structural representation.
Fig. 2 bows to view for figure's.
The specific embodiment
Like Fig. 1, shown in 2, the present invention mainly is made up of with solar energy collecting chamber 2 drying shed 1 of top printing opacity.
The drying shed 1 of top printing opacity is provided with the vertical body of wall 1-1 that fixes on the ground, above vertical body of wall 1-1, light-passing board 1-2 is set, and the door 1-3 of confession dry materials frame turnover is set in the side of vertical body of wall 1-1.Polyethylene film heat-insulation layer 1-4 is put on upper berth, ground in the drying shed 1 of top printing opacity.
Dry materials frame moving guide rail 5 is set on the ground in the drying shed 1 of top printing opacity, the guider that cooperates with dry materials frame moving guide rail 5 is set in the bottom of dry materials frame 4.
Four sides and bottom at dry materials frame 4 are provided with coaming plate 6 respectively, and the evenly layout fresh air inlet that on the coaming plate 6 of bottom, is arranged is provided with ventilation duct 7 below fresh air inlet, set out the air port on the ventilation duct 7, at the end connection blower fan 8 of ventilation duct 7.
Solar energy collecting chamber 2 is provided with canvas layer 2-1, transparent thin film layer 2-2 and collects blower fan 2-3; Canvas layer 2-1 lays on the ground; Transparent thin film layer 2-2 winding type is connected on the canvas layer 2-1, and the end in solar energy collecting chamber 2 sets out air port 2-4, and the other end is provided with air inlet 2-5; On air inlet 2-5, connect and collect blower fan 2-3, the air inlet of collecting blower fan 2-3 is connected with the air outlet 1-6 of drying shed 1 through pipeline 9.On air outlet 2-4, connect ajutage 10, the other end of ajutage 10 is connected on the air inlet 1-5 of drying shed 1.
Claims (10)
1. energy collection type solar energy drying system is characterized in that mainly being made up of the drying shed and the solar energy collecting chamber of top printing opacity, and the air outlet of said solar energy collecting chamber connects ajutage, and the other end of said ajutage is connected on the air inlet of said drying shed.
2. according to the said energy collection type solar energy drying of claim 1 system; It is characterized in that said solar energy collecting chamber comprises canvas layer, transparent thin film layer and collection blower fan; Said canvas layer is laid on the ground, and said transparent thin film layer winding type is arranged on the canvas layer, and said air outlet is arranged on an end of solar energy collecting chamber; The other end in said solar energy collecting chamber is provided with air inlet, on said air inlet, connects to collect blower fan.
3. according to the said energy collection type solar energy drying of claim 2 system, it is characterized in that the air inlet of said collection blower fan is connected with said drying shed through pipeline.
4. according to the said energy collection type solar energy drying of claim 1 system; The drying shed that it is characterized in that said top printing opacity comprises and is arranged on ground vertical body of wall; Above vertical body of wall, light-passing board is set, the door of dry materials frame turnover can be provided in a side setting of vertical body of wall.
5. according to the said energy collection type solar energy drying of claim 4 system, it is characterized in that heat-insulation layer is put on the upper berth, ground in the drying shed of said top printing opacity.
6. according to claim 1 or 4 said energy collection type solar energy drying systems, it is characterized in that in the drying shed of said top printing opacity, being provided with the dry materials frame.
7. according to the said energy collection type solar energy drying of claim 6 system; It is characterized in that being provided with on the ground in the drying shed of said top printing opacity dry materials frame moving guide rail, the guider that cooperates with said dry materials frame moving guide rail is set in the bottom of said dry materials frame.
8. according to the said energy collection type solar energy drying of claim 7 system; It is characterized in that coaming plate being set respectively in four sides and the bottom of said dry materials frame; On the coaming plate of said bottom, be arranged and evenly arrange fresh air inlet; Below said fresh air inlet, ventilation duct is set, sets out the air port on the said ventilation duct, at the end connection blower fan of said ventilation duct.
9. according to the said energy collection type solar energy drying of claim 4 system, it is characterized in that in the drying shed of said top printing opacity, Temperature Humidity Sensor being set.
10. according to the said energy collection type solar energy drying of claim 1 system, it is characterized in that the drying shed setting of said top printing opacity changes device of air.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011102432966A CN102353239A (en) | 2011-08-24 | 2011-08-24 | Energy-collecting-type solar drying system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011102432966A CN102353239A (en) | 2011-08-24 | 2011-08-24 | Energy-collecting-type solar drying system |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102353239A true CN102353239A (en) | 2012-02-15 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011102432966A Pending CN102353239A (en) | 2011-08-24 | 2011-08-24 | Energy-collecting-type solar drying system |
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| CN (1) | CN102353239A (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102793008A (en) * | 2012-05-15 | 2012-11-28 | 湖北京和米业有限公司 | Sunshine drying bin for grains |
| CN104126659A (en) * | 2014-07-01 | 2014-11-05 | 齐鲁工业大学 | Solar-energy grain drier |
| CN104748512A (en) * | 2015-01-30 | 2015-07-01 | 扬州大学 | Solar energy-microwave combined drying chamber |
| CN105135834A (en) * | 2015-08-31 | 2015-12-09 | 李宏江 | Movable natural gas environment-friendly energy-saving grain drying bin |
| CN106889641A (en) * | 2017-03-17 | 2017-06-27 | 福建霞浦海东盛农业科技有限公司 | A kind of intensive sea-tangle energy-efficient treatment system |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2457456A1 (en) * | 1979-05-23 | 1980-12-19 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | Drying prods, esp. agricultural prods. - by circulating through prod. air dried and heated by contact with water-absorbent soln. conc. by solar energy |
| SU1606829A1 (en) * | 1988-09-16 | 1990-11-15 | Г.Г. Худ ков и A.M. Божок | Dryer |
| CN101210767A (en) * | 2006-12-29 | 2008-07-02 | 河南农业大学 | Dry system for drying straw |
| CN101231140A (en) * | 2007-11-27 | 2008-07-30 | 河南黄河实业集团股份有限公司 | Materiel holder structure of electro-heat vacuum drier |
| CN101435654A (en) * | 2008-12-26 | 2009-05-20 | 扬州大学 | Solar heat collection cluster drying system of vacuum plate glass |
| CN201476480U (en) * | 2009-06-25 | 2010-05-19 | 卢梅芳 | Forage grass drying equipment |
-
2011
- 2011-08-24 CN CN2011102432966A patent/CN102353239A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2457456A1 (en) * | 1979-05-23 | 1980-12-19 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | Drying prods, esp. agricultural prods. - by circulating through prod. air dried and heated by contact with water-absorbent soln. conc. by solar energy |
| SU1606829A1 (en) * | 1988-09-16 | 1990-11-15 | Г.Г. Худ ков и A.M. Божок | Dryer |
| CN101210767A (en) * | 2006-12-29 | 2008-07-02 | 河南农业大学 | Dry system for drying straw |
| CN101231140A (en) * | 2007-11-27 | 2008-07-30 | 河南黄河实业集团股份有限公司 | Materiel holder structure of electro-heat vacuum drier |
| CN101435654A (en) * | 2008-12-26 | 2009-05-20 | 扬州大学 | Solar heat collection cluster drying system of vacuum plate glass |
| CN201476480U (en) * | 2009-06-25 | 2010-05-19 | 卢梅芳 | Forage grass drying equipment |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102793008A (en) * | 2012-05-15 | 2012-11-28 | 湖北京和米业有限公司 | Sunshine drying bin for grains |
| CN102793008B (en) * | 2012-05-15 | 2013-08-21 | 湖北京和米业有限公司 | Sunshine drying bin for grains |
| CN104126659A (en) * | 2014-07-01 | 2014-11-05 | 齐鲁工业大学 | Solar-energy grain drier |
| CN104748512A (en) * | 2015-01-30 | 2015-07-01 | 扬州大学 | Solar energy-microwave combined drying chamber |
| CN104748512B (en) * | 2015-01-30 | 2017-01-11 | 扬州大学 | Solar energy-microwave combined drying chamber |
| CN105135834A (en) * | 2015-08-31 | 2015-12-09 | 李宏江 | Movable natural gas environment-friendly energy-saving grain drying bin |
| CN106889641A (en) * | 2017-03-17 | 2017-06-27 | 福建霞浦海东盛农业科技有限公司 | A kind of intensive sea-tangle energy-efficient treatment system |
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Application publication date: 20120215 |