CN201805862U - Tunnel type solar drying equipment for fruits - Google Patents

Tunnel type solar drying equipment for fruits Download PDF

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Publication number
CN201805862U
CN201805862U CN201020195062XU CN201020195062U CN201805862U CN 201805862 U CN201805862 U CN 201805862U CN 201020195062X U CN201020195062X U CN 201020195062XU CN 201020195062 U CN201020195062 U CN 201020195062U CN 201805862 U CN201805862 U CN 201805862U
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China
Prior art keywords
solar
air
tunnel
heat
collector
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201020195062XU
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
沈卫强
刘娜
田翔
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Agricultural Mechanization Research Institute Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences
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Agricultural Mechanization Research Institute Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/80Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
    • Y02P60/85Food storage or conservation, e.g. cooling or drying

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Abstract

本实用新型公开了一种隧道式果品太阳能干燥设备,隧道式烘干房顶板和侧板均为透明盖板,烘干房顶部中央排风口处安装排湿风机,烘干房相对门的侧板底部进风口处安装送风风机,在烘干房内上部安装V型太阳能集热板,V型太阳能集热板与烘干房拱形房顶之间构成循环风道,循环风道靠近房门一端安装有循环风机。太阳能空气集热器的底板和侧板采用保温材料,面板为透明盖板,在太阳能空气集热器内设置V型太阳能集热板,将太阳能空气集热器内部隔成集热室和热交换室,热交换室两端开有进风口和出风口,太阳能空气集热器安装在支架上,与水平面成一定角度。集热管弧面上开口与太阳能集热器侧端出风口连接,一端封闭,另一端与送风风机进风口相连。本实用新型利用太阳能提供干燥热源,具有热风强制循环,气流均匀,耗能低的特点。

Figure 201020195062

The utility model discloses a tunnel-type fruit solar drying equipment. The roof and side panels of the tunnel-type drying room are both transparent cover plates. The air supply fan is installed at the air inlet at the bottom of the board, and the V-shaped solar collector plate is installed on the upper part of the drying room. A circulating fan is installed at one end of the door. The bottom and side panels of the solar air collector are made of thermal insulation materials, and the panel is a transparent cover. A V-shaped solar collector plate is installed inside the solar air collector to separate the inside of the solar air collector into a heat collection chamber and heat exchange There are air inlets and outlets at both ends of the heat exchange chamber, and the solar air collector is installed on the bracket at a certain angle to the horizontal plane. The opening on the arc surface of the heat collecting tube is connected with the air outlet at the side end of the solar heat collector, one end is closed, and the other end is connected with the air inlet of the blower fan. The utility model uses solar energy to provide drying heat source, and has the characteristics of forced circulation of hot air, uniform air flow and low energy consumption.

Figure 201020195062

Description

A kind of tunnel type fruit solar energy drying equipment
Technical field
The utility model relates to the drying device that solid material or goods are eliminated moisture, particularly with Application of Solar Energy in the fruit drying.
Background technology
Solar energy drying utilizes solar energy, luminous energy is converted into heat energy, be used for dry materials processing, compare with natural drying, solar energy drying can improve the quality of drying fruit, improves drying efficiency, compares with conventional drying equipment, the solar energy drying power consumption greatly reduces, thereby begins to use in some dry fields.
The utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of tunnel type fruit solar energy drying equipment, is dry heat energy with conversion of solar energy, and is used for the dry processing of fruit, has the hot blast forced circulation, and air-flow is even, and low characteristics consume energy.
The purpose of this utility model is achieved in that a kind of tunnel type fruit solar energy drying equipment, comprise the tunnel type baking room, thermal-collecting tube, solar energy air heat collector and the support that have door, connect by thermal-collecting tube between tunnel type baking room and the solar energy air heat collector.Tunnel type baking room top board and side plate are transparent cover plate, wet-emitting blower is installed at tunnel type baking room center of top exhaust outlet place, breeze fan is installed at the side plate bottom air inlet mouth place of tunnel type baking room phase opposite house, at tunnel type baking room internal upper part the V-type solar heat-collection plate is installed, constitute circulation air path between V-type solar heat-collection plate and the baking room arch roof, circulation air path is installed circulating fan near door one end.The base plate of solar energy air heat collector and side plate adopt insulation material, panel is a transparent cover plate, the V-type solar heat-collection plate is set in solar energy air heat collector, solar energy air heat collector inside is divided into heat collecting chamber and heat-exchanging chamber, the heat-exchanging chamber two ends have air inlet and air outlet, solar energy air heat collector is rack-mount, and is angled with horizontal plane.The upper shed of thermal-collecting tube cambered surface is connected with solar thermal collector side air outlet, end sealing, and the other end links to each other with the breeze fan air inlet.
During the utility model work, fruit to be dried is installed in the material go-cart, push the tunnel type baking room, close door, open blower fan control system, the V-type solar heat-collection plate that is positioned at baking room top absorbs solar irradiation and heats up, and makes that temperature raises in the drying shed, under the effect of breeze fan, be heated during the heat-exchanging chamber of outdoor air by solar energy air heat collector, send in the baking room after becoming hot blast, simultaneously under the effect of circulating fan, hot blast passes material bed, add thermal material, enter circulation air path, carry out air-flow forced circulation dry run, wet-emitting blower can be finished the adjusting of dry gas stream humidity, all finishes up to dry run.
The utility model has the hot blast forced circulation with the drying of Application of Solar Energy in fruit, and air-flow is even, and low characteristics consume energy.
Description of drawings
The utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
Fig. 1 is the utility model structural representation;
Fig. 2 is the A-A sectional structure schematic diagram of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the B-B sectional structure schematic diagram of Fig. 1.
The specific embodiment
A kind of tunnel type fruit solar energy drying equipment, as Fig. 1, Fig. 2, shown in Figure 3, comprise the tunnel type baking room 1, thermal-collecting tube 9, solar energy air heat collector 8 and the support 10 that have door 3, connect by thermal-collecting tube (9) between tunnel type baking room (1) and the solar energy air heat collector (8).The top board and the side plate of tunnel type baking room 1 are transparent cover plate, wet-emitting blower 6 is installed at tunnel type baking room 1 center of top exhaust outlet place, breeze fan 11 is installed at the side plate bottom air inlet mouth place of tunnel type baking room 1 relative door 3, at tunnel type baking room 1 internal upper part V-type solar heat-collection plate 5 is installed, constitute circulation air path 7 between V-type solar heat-collection plate 5 and the baking room arch roof, near door 3 one ends circulating fan 4 is installed in the circulation air path 7.The base plate of solar energy air heat collector 8 and side plate adopt insulation material, panel is a transparent cover plate, V-type solar heat-collection plate 12 is set in solar energy air heat collector 8, solar energy air heat collector 8 inside are divided into heat collecting chamber 13 and heat-exchanging chamber 14, heat-exchanging chamber 14 two ends have air inlet and air outlet, solar energy air heat collector 8 is installed on the support 10, and is angled with horizontal plane.Thermal-collecting tube 9 cambered surface upper sheds are connected with solar thermal collector 8 side air outlets, end sealing, and the other end links to each other with breeze fan 11 air inlets.Material go-cart 2 is being set in baking room 1.

Claims (3)

1.一种隧道式果品太阳能干燥设备,包括带有房门(3)的隧道式烘干房(1)、集热管(9)、太阳能空气集热器(8)和支架(10),其特征是:隧道式烘干房(1)的顶板和侧板均为透明盖板,隧道式烘干房(1)顶部中央排风口处安装排湿风机(6),隧道式烘干房(1)相对门的侧板底部进风口处安装送风风机(11),隧道式在烘干房(1)上部安装V型太阳能集热板(5),V型太阳能集热板(5)与烘干房拱形房顶之间构成循环风道(7),循环风道(7)内靠近房门(3)一端安装循环风机(4),太阳能空气集热器(8)的底板和侧板采用保温材料,面板为透明盖板,在太阳能空气集热器(8)内设置V型太阳能集热板(12),将太阳能空气集热器(8)内部隔成集热室(13)和热交换室(14),热交换室(14)两端开有进风口和出风口,太阳能空气集热器(8)安装在支架(10)上,与水平面成一定角度,集热管(9)弧面上开口与太阳能空气集热器(8)侧端出风口连接,一端封闭,另一端与送风风机(11)进风口相连。1. A tunnel type fruit solar drying equipment, comprising a tunnel type drying room (1) with a door (3), a heat collecting tube (9), a solar air heat collector (8) and a support (10), its The characteristics are: the roof and side panels of the tunnel drying room (1) are transparent cover plates, a dehumidification fan (6) is installed at the central air outlet on the top of the tunnel drying room (1), and the tunnel drying room ( 1) An air supply fan (11) is installed at the air inlet at the bottom of the side plate opposite to the door, and a V-shaped solar heat collector (5) is installed on the upper part of the drying room (1) in a tunnel type, and the V-shaped solar heat collector (5) is connected with the A circulating air duct (7) is formed between the vaulted roofs of the drying room, and a circulating fan (4) is installed near the end of the door (3) in the circulating air duct (7), and the bottom plate and side of the solar air heat collector (8) The board is made of thermal insulation material, and the panel is a transparent cover plate. A V-shaped solar heat collecting plate (12) is arranged in the solar air heat collector (8), and the inside of the solar air heat collector (8) is separated into a heat collecting chamber (13). and the heat exchange chamber (14), the two ends of the heat exchange chamber (14) have an air inlet and an air outlet, the solar air heat collector (8) is installed on the support (10), and forms a certain angle with the horizontal plane, and the heat collecting tube (9 ) opening on the arc surface is connected with the air outlet at the side end of the solar air heat collector (8), one end is closed, and the other end is connected with the air inlet of the blower fan (11). 2.根据权利要求1所述的隧道式果品太阳能干燥设备,其特征是:隧道式烘干房(1)和太阳能空气集热器(8)之间由集热管(9)连接。2. The tunnel type fruit solar drying equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: the tunnel type drying room (1) and the solar air heat collector (8) are connected by a heat collecting pipe (9). 3.根据权利要求1所述的隧道式果品太阳能干燥设备,其特征是:在隧道式烘干房(1)内设置着物料推车(2)。 3. The tunnel-type fruit solar drying equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: a material trolley (2) is arranged in the tunnel-type drying room (1). the
CN201020195062XU 2010-05-19 2010-05-19 Tunnel type solar drying equipment for fruits Expired - Fee Related CN201805862U (en)

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102374755A (en) * 2011-09-09 2012-03-14 镇江新梦溪能源科技有限公司 Solar energy multilayer fresh flower dryer
CN102425919A (en) * 2011-09-09 2012-04-25 镇江新梦溪能源科技有限公司 Solar fluidized bed type drier
CN102425921A (en) * 2011-09-06 2012-04-25 镇江新梦溪能源科技有限公司 Solar ventilation type drier
CN105115251A (en) * 2015-08-25 2015-12-02 福建达盛香业有限公司 Buddhist incense drying room
CN108207910A (en) * 2017-12-27 2018-06-29 河北科技大学 A kind of solar disinfection except mite case

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102425921A (en) * 2011-09-06 2012-04-25 镇江新梦溪能源科技有限公司 Solar ventilation type drier
CN102374755A (en) * 2011-09-09 2012-03-14 镇江新梦溪能源科技有限公司 Solar energy multilayer fresh flower dryer
CN102425919A (en) * 2011-09-09 2012-04-25 镇江新梦溪能源科技有限公司 Solar fluidized bed type drier
CN105115251A (en) * 2015-08-25 2015-12-02 福建达盛香业有限公司 Buddhist incense drying room
CN108207910A (en) * 2017-12-27 2018-06-29 河北科技大学 A kind of solar disinfection except mite case

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C17 Cessation of patent right
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Granted publication date: 20110427

Termination date: 20120519