CN103689780B - Solar curing barn - Google Patents
Solar curing barn Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN103689780B CN103689780B CN201310733881.3A CN201310733881A CN103689780B CN 103689780 B CN103689780 B CN 103689780B CN 201310733881 A CN201310733881 A CN 201310733881A CN 103689780 B CN103689780 B CN 103689780B
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- solar
- heating chamber
- wall
- cigarette
- air
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 238000005338 heat storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 claims 3
- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 21
- 241000208125 Nicotiana Species 0.000 abstract description 20
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009897 systematic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- FGRBYDKOBBBPOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 10,10-dioxo-2-[4-(N-phenylanilino)phenyl]thioxanthen-9-one Chemical compound O=C1c2ccccc2S(=O)(=O)c2ccc(cc12)-c1ccc(cc1)N(c1ccccc1)c1ccccc1 FGRBYDKOBBBPOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000061176 Nicotiana tabacum Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- SYHGEUNFJIGTRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylenedioxypyrovalerone Chemical compound C=1C=C2OCOC2=CC=1C(=O)C(CCC)N1CCCC1 SYHGEUNFJIGTRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Building Environments (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Tobacco Products (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a solar curing barn. The solar curing barn is characterized in that solar air collectors are mounted on a roof on the outside of a curing barn, an opening of a phase-change heat storage ball chamber is sequentially connected with a solar fan, a solar air valve and a solar hot-air pipeline, the solar hot-air pipeline is connected with an opening in one end of a solar cold-air pipeline by an upper blind window mounted above a first wall of a heating chamber, the solar cold-air pipeline is arranged inside the heating chamber, an opening in the other end of the solar cold-air pipeline is formed in the lower side of the heating chamber and is aligned with an opening in the lower side of a second wall between the heating chamber and a tobacco loading chamber, a circulating fan, a condenser and an electric heater are further arranged on the upper side of the heating chamber, an opening of the circulating fan is connected with an opening in the upper side of the wall between the heating chamber and the tobacco loading chamber, the electric heater is connected with an air-source heat pump by an electric wire, the air-source heat pump is arranged on the outside of the heating chamber, and a moisture removing opening is further formed in the lower side of the wall of the heating chamber. The solar curing barn has the advantages that the solar air collectors mounted on the curing barn are large in areas, and accordingly a curing barn system is high in heat utilization rate.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to flue-cured tobacco equipment manufacturing equipment technical field, is related to a kind of solar energy tobacco flue-curing house.
Background technology
Current solar thermal collector installation number is less, causes collector area less.And existing solar energy heating
Device can not accomplish the maximization of heat collector area.The utilization rate of solar heat can not be effectively improved, the baking of tobacco flue-curing house is reduced
Cost.And energy-saving effect is bad.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of solar energy tobacco flue-curing house, solving existing tobacco flue-curing house heat collector can mounting surface
Less, the low problem of systematic heat utilization rate of product.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention is to include solar energy air heat collector, and solar energy air heat collector is arranged on roasting
On roof outside cigarette room, and inlet and outlet and the phase change heat storage balls room one end open phase inside solar energy tobacco flue-curing house
Even, another end opening in phase change heat storage balls room is sequentially connected solar energy blower fan, solar energy air-valve and solar heat wind pipeline, solar energy
Hot air duct connects the solar cold airduct of heating chamber by the upper shutter above the first wall of heating chamber
Road one end open, another end opening of solar cold wind pipeline below heating chamber, and be open alignment heating chamber and cigarette-filling house it
Between the second wall lower opening, be additionally provided with circulating fan, condenser and electric heater, circulating fan opening above heating chamber
The upper opening of wall between connection heating chamber and cigarette-filling house, electric heater connect the air source heat outside heating chamber by electric wire
Pump, is additionally provided with moisture exhausting port below the wall of heating chamber.Insulation material is covered with tobacco flue-curing house body of wall.Insulation material is foam
Plastics or polyurethane.Solar cold wind pipeline both ends open is mounted on air-valve.After cigarette-filling house, the upper inferior horn of wall is separately installed with
Deflector.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows the solar thermal collector area that tobacco flue-curing house is installed is big, tobacco flue-curing house systematic heat utilization rate
It is high.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation of solar energy tobacco flue-curing house of the invention；
Fig. 2 is wall schematic diagram after cigarette-filling house；
Fig. 3 is the connect circulating fan of upper shed and under shed schematic diagram on heating chamber wall.
In figure, 1. solar energy air heat collector, 2. phase change heat storage balls room, 3. solar energy blower fan, 4. solar energy air-valve, 5. too
It is positive can hot air duct, 6. heating chamber, 7. the first wall, 8. goes up shutter, 9. solar cold wind pipeline, 10. cigarette-filling house, 11. the
Two walls, 12. circulating fans, 13. condensers, 14. electric heaters, 15. air source heat pumps, 16. moisture exhausting ports, 17. deflectors.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description.
Of the invention to include solar energy air heat collector 1 as shown in Figure 1, solar energy air heat collector 1 is arranged on outside tobacco flue-curing house
On the roof in portion, and inlet and outlet is connected with 2 one end open of phase change heat storage balls room inside solar energy tobacco flue-curing house, phase
Become 2 another end opening of heat-storing sphere room and be sequentially connected solar energy blower fan 3, solar energy air-valve 4 and solar heat wind pipeline 5, solar energy
Hot air duct 5 connects the solar cold inside heating chamber 6 by the upper shutter 8 above the first wall 7 of heating chamber 6
9 one end open of wind pipeline, 9 another end opening of solar cold wind pipeline is below heating chamber 6, and alignment 6 He of heating chamber that is open
The lower opening of the second wall 11 between cigarette-filling house 10, is additionally provided with circulating fan 12, condenser 13 and electricity and adds above heating chamber 6
Hot device 14, the upper opening of the second wall 11, electric heater 14 between the opening of circulating fan 12 connection heating chamber 6 and cigarette-filling house 10
Air source heat pump 15 outside heating chamber 6 is connected by electric wire, below the first wall 7 of heating chamber 6, moisture exhausting port 16 is additionally provided with.
Insulation material is covered with tobacco flue-curing house body of wall.Insulation material is foam plasticss or polyurethane.Open at 9 two ends of solar cold wind pipeline
Mouth is mounted on air-valve.After cigarette-filling house 10, the upper inferior horn of wall is separately installed with deflector 17.
Tobacco flue-curing house circulating fan 12 replaces the blower fan of traditional air source heat pump 15, blower fan usage quantity to subtract as shown in Figure 3
Few, power consumption is reduced.Using heat storage tank and phase change heat storage balls, the unnecessary heat of solar energy is stored, because in flue-cured tobacco initial stage heat dissipation
Amount is less.Wall heat insulation material adopts the material such as foam or polyurethane.The application of straight tubular solar energy air collector 1.Too
Positive energy 1 inlet and outlet of air collector is conducive to the circulating-heating of air in the same side, while can reasonable utilization space.Dehumidifying
Mouth 16 faces air source heat pump 15, the heat of the recyclable damp-heat air for discharging of air source heat pump 15.Cold air duct 9 is installed
Air-valve purpose is to prevent the hot-air in night barn from entering solar energy air heat collector 1, produces cold condensate phenomenon.Such as Fig. 2
Shown, after cigarette-filling house, wall is respectively mounted a deflector 17 up and down, makes the air circulation in cigarette-filling house more smooth, improves cigarette-filling house
The uniformity of interior air themperature distribution.
The present invention has accomplished the maximization of heat collector area on the basis of standard barn.New-type phase change accumulation of heat is situated between in addition
The use of matter, effectively increases the utilization rate of solar heat, further reduce tobacco flue-curing house baking cost；Relative to water
For the system of heat storage medium, substantial amounts of installing space is saved.The present invention saves the area in aesthetic property, and the aspect such as amount of energy saving is all
It is significantly better than other solar energy barns.And it is uniformly heated Nicotiana tabacum L., improves quality of tobacco.
Claims (1)
1. a kind of solar energy bakery, including cigarette-filling house, cigarette-filling house is connected with heating chamber and heat pump main frame, is provided with dress in cigarette-filling house
Smoke-box upper spacer, cigarette-filling house's upper spacer are provided with cigarette-filling house's circulation exhaust outlet, at the top of the cigarette-filling house's upper spacer and cigarette-filling house between
Cigarette-filling house's wall is provided with partial circulating blower fan, and, located at being connected with cigarette-filling house's wall of heating chamber side, heating is indoor for partial circulating blower fan
Be provided with heat pump condenser and circulating fan solar heat-collection plate is provided with the top of cigarette-filling house, it is characterised in that：The solar energy
Collecting plate is solar energy air heat collector (1), inlet and outlet and the phase change heat storage balls room being arranged on inside solar energy bakery
(2) end opening is connected, and phase change heat storage balls room (2) another end opening is sequentially connected solar energy blower fan (3), solar energy air-valve (4)
With solar heat wind pipeline (5), solar heat wind pipeline (5) is by upper above first wall (7) of heating chamber (6)
Internal solar cold wind pipeline (9) one end open of shutter (8) connection heating chamber (6), solar cold wind pipeline (9) other end
Opening is below heating chamber (6), and is open between alignment heating chamber (6) and baking vessel (10) and opens below the second wall (11)
Mouthful, circulating fan (12), condenser (13) and electric heater (14) is additionally provided with above heating chamber (6), electric heater (14) leads to
Cross the outside air source heat pump (15) of electric wire connection heating chamber (6), the row of being additionally provided with below first wall (7) of heating chamber (6)
Wet mouth (16)；Insulation material is covered with the bakery body of wall；The insulation material is foam plasticss or polyurethane；It is described
Solar cold wind pipeline (9) both ends open is mounted on air-valve；Baking vessel (10) the upper inferior horn of wall is separately installed with and leads afterwards
Stream plate (17).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310733881.3A CN103689780B (en) | 2013-12-27 | 2013-12-27 | Solar curing barn |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310733881.3A CN103689780B (en) | 2013-12-27 | 2013-12-27 | Solar curing barn |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103689780A CN103689780A (en) | 2014-04-02 |
| CN103689780B true CN103689780B (en) | 2017-03-22 |
Family
ID=50351568
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310733881.3A Expired - Fee Related CN103689780B (en) | 2013-12-27 | 2013-12-27 | Solar curing barn |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN103689780B (en) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105054270B (en) * | 2015-07-07 | 2016-08-24 | 中国烟草总公司广东省公司 | A kind of full automatic solar tobacco flue-curing house |
| CN109989243A (en) * | 2019-03-28 | 2019-07-09 | 淮北市源昇节能科技有限公司 | A curtain type solar clothes drying system |
| US11761211B2 (en) * | 2019-08-27 | 2023-09-19 | Robert Joe Alderman | Retrofit roof with a phase change material modulated climate space |
| CN114271526B (en) * | 2021-12-10 | 2025-03-28 | 河南省烟草公司洛阳市公司 | Solar energy storage heating tobacco baking system and control method |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201563588U (en) * | 2009-10-10 | 2010-09-01 | 彭福明 | Solar-energy auxiliary heating heat pump curing barn |
| CN101936644A (en) * | 2009-09-30 | 2011-01-05 | 湖南省浏阳市择明热工器材有限公司 | Hot air drying system heated by double energy sources |
| CN201860730U (en) * | 2010-10-18 | 2011-06-15 | 北京希翼新兴能源科技有限公司 | Intelligent baking system |
| CN202172819U (en) * | 2011-07-08 | 2012-03-28 | 云南省烟草公司文山州公司 | Solar curing barn |
| CN202179107U (en) * | 2009-11-23 | 2012-04-04 | 昆明理工大学 | Dense curing barn heat-supplying ventilating system with heat supplied by solar energy and air source heat pump |
| CN202354346U (en) * | 2011-11-23 | 2012-08-01 | 四季沐歌(洛阳)太阳能有限公司 | Device for three-stage flue-cured tobacco heat supply by using solar energy |
| CN202476421U (en) * | 2012-03-21 | 2012-10-10 | 刘根玲 | Double heat source drying device applied to tobacco flue-curing |
-
2013
- 2013-12-27 CN CN201310733881.3A patent/CN103689780B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101936644A (en) * | 2009-09-30 | 2011-01-05 | 湖南省浏阳市择明热工器材有限公司 | Hot air drying system heated by double energy sources |
| CN201563588U (en) * | 2009-10-10 | 2010-09-01 | 彭福明 | Solar-energy auxiliary heating heat pump curing barn |
| CN202179107U (en) * | 2009-11-23 | 2012-04-04 | 昆明理工大学 | Dense curing barn heat-supplying ventilating system with heat supplied by solar energy and air source heat pump |
| CN201860730U (en) * | 2010-10-18 | 2011-06-15 | 北京希翼新兴能源科技有限公司 | Intelligent baking system |
| CN202172819U (en) * | 2011-07-08 | 2012-03-28 | 云南省烟草公司文山州公司 | Solar curing barn |
| CN202354346U (en) * | 2011-11-23 | 2012-08-01 | 四季沐歌(洛阳)太阳能有限公司 | Device for three-stage flue-cured tobacco heat supply by using solar energy |
| CN202476421U (en) * | 2012-03-21 | 2012-10-10 | 刘根玲 | Double heat source drying device applied to tobacco flue-curing |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN103689780A (en) | 2014-04-02 |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20170322 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |