CN108645143A - A kind of herbage drying system based on solar-heating - Google Patents
A kind of herbage drying system based on solar-heating Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108645143A CN108645143A CN201810483730.XA CN201810483730A CN108645143A CN 108645143 A CN108645143 A CN 108645143A CN 201810483730 A CN201810483730 A CN 201810483730A CN 108645143 A CN108645143 A CN 108645143A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- pipeline
- outlet
- import
- heat exchanger
- solar
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B11/00—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
- F26B21/001—Drying-air generating units, e.g. movable, independent of drying enclosure
- F26B21/002—Drying-air generating units, e.g. movable, independent of drying enclosure heating the drying air indirectly, i.e. using a heat exchanger
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
Abstract
The herbage drying system based on solar-heating that the invention discloses a kind of,Water tank is divided into cold water storage cistern and boiler by water tank baffle,The import of solar thermal collector is connected by pipeline with the outlet of the first water pump,The import of first water pump is connected by pipeline with the outlet at bottom of cold water storage cistern,The outlet of solar thermal collector is connected by pipeline with the import of boiler,The outlet of second water pump is connected by pipeline with the water inlet of heat exchanger,The water out of heat exchanger is connected by pipeline with the import of cold water storage cistern,The hot-blast outlet of heat exchanger is connected by pipeline with the import of circulating fan,The outlet of circulating fan is connected by pipeline with the hot wind inlet of drying room,The cold wind import of heat exchanger is connected by backwind tube with air duct,The trolley of multigroup bottom provided with wheels is placed in drying room,Plastic crate is placed on trolley,The present invention has energy conservation and environmental protection,The low advantage of operating cost.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of animal husbandry, and in particular to a kind of herbage drying system based on solar-heating.
Background technology
With the adjustment of the wast rural area industrial structure, the ratio of livestock breeding industry is continuously increased, corresponding forage seeds
Area is planted constantly to expand.Forage grass industry is a dark horse, and often being first had to when herbage is as winter forage will by way of drying
It is dried, in case herbage goes mouldy.Herbage drying mostly uses greatly dryer progress, and existing herbage drying unit mostly uses coal
Or natural gas, as heat source, not only operating cost is high, and environment is returned during operation and brings some pollutions.
Invention content
It is an object of the invention to overcome above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art, a kind of herbage baking based on solar-heating is provided
Dry systems.
A kind of herbage drying system based on solar-heating, including solar thermal collector, heat exchanger, baking room, trolley,
The water tank is divided into cold water storage cistern and boiler, the import of the solar thermal collector to pass through pipeline and the first water by water tank baffle
The outlet of pump is connected, and the import of first water pump is connected by pipeline with the outlet at bottom of cold water storage cistern, the solar energy
The outlet of heat collector is connected by pipeline with the import of boiler, and the outlet of the boiler passes through pipeline and the second water pump
Import is connected, and the outlet of second water pump is connected by pipeline with the water inlet of heat exchanger, and the water out of heat exchanger is logical
Piping is connected with the import of cold water storage cistern, and the hot-blast outlet of heat exchanger is connected by pipeline with the import of circulating fan, institute
State baking room is divided into air duct and drying room, the outlet of the circulating fan to pass through pipeline and drying room by the baffle of horizontal direction
Hot wind inlet be connected, the cold wind import of heat exchanger is connected by backwind tube with air duct, and air duct is connected to drying room, drying
Interior is placed with the trolley of multigroup bottom provided with wheels, and plastic crate is placed on trolley.
Preferably, there is certain gap between the top of the water tank baffle and water tank top plate.
Preferably, the air duct top is equipped with exhaust fan.
Preferably, air intake duct is installed on the backwind tube, inlet valve is installed on the air intake duct.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effects of the present invention：
In the use of the present invention, the herbage after crushing is fitted into plastic crate, plastic crate is placed on trolley, and is pushed into baking
In stove room, solar thermal collector constantly absorbs solar energy for heating water, and the water after heating, which enters in boiler, to be stored, hot water warp
Second water pump feeds heat exchanger, and the return air in baking room is sent into heat exchanger by backwind tube, and air exchanges heat with water in heat exchanger,
Air is heated, and the air after heating is sent into baking room, and hot-air is dried herbage, arranged by exhaust fan in drying course
The humid air for going out a part sucks a wind fresh air under the action of circulating fan from air intake duct.The present invention passes through the sun
The drying that can realize herbage has the advantages that energy conservation and environmental protection, operating cost are low；The drying that herbage is realized by baking room, has
Invest low advantage.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of the herbage drying system based on solar-heating of the present invention.
In figure, 1, solar thermal collector, 2, water tank baffle, 3, water tank, 4, heat exchanger, 5, air intake duct, 6, backwind tube, 7, dry
Stove room, 8, baffle, 9, exhaust fan, the 10, first water pump, the 11, second water pump, 12, circulating fan, 13, trolley, 14, frame of plastic.
Specific implementation mode
Referring to Fig. 1, a kind of herbage drying system based on solar-heating, including solar thermal collector 1, heat exchanger 4, baking
Stove room 7, trolley 13, the water tank 3 are divided into cold water storage cistern and boiler, the import of the solar thermal collector 1 by water tank baffle 2
It is connected with the outlet of the first water pump 10 by pipeline, the import of first water pump 10 is gone out by the bottom of pipeline and cold water storage cistern
Mouth is connected, and the outlet of the solar thermal collector 1 is connected by pipeline with the import of boiler, the outlet of the boiler
Be connected with the import of the second water pump 11 by pipeline, the outlet of second water pump 11 by the water of pipeline and heat exchanger 4 into
Mouth is connected, and the water out of heat exchanger 4 is connected by pipeline with the import of cold water storage cistern, and the hot-blast outlet of heat exchanger 4 passes through pipe
Road is connected with the import of circulating fan 12, and the baking room 7 is divided into air duct and drying room by the baffle 8 of horizontal direction, institute
The outlet for stating circulating fan 12 is connected by pipeline with the hot wind inlet of drying room, and the cold wind import of heat exchanger 4 passes through return air
Pipe 6 is connected with air duct, and air duct is connected to drying room, and the trolley 13 of multigroup bottom provided with wheels, trolley 13 are placed in drying room
On be placed with plastic crate 14, there is certain gap, on the air duct between 3 top plate of top and water tank of the water tank baffle 2
Portion is equipped with exhaust fan 9, and air intake duct 5 is equipped on the backwind tube 6, inlet valve is equipped on the air intake duct 5.
The present invention operation principle be：
In the use of the present invention, the herbage after crushing is fitted into plastic crate 14, plastic crate 14 is placed on trolley, and is pushed into
Into baking room 7, solar thermal collector 1 constantly absorbs solar energy for heating water, and the water after heating, which enters in boiler, to be stored,
Hot water feeds heat exchanger 4 through the second water pump 11, and the return air in baking room 7 is sent into heat exchanger 4 by backwind tube 6, and air exists with water
Heat exchange, air are heated in heat exchanger 4, and the air after heating is sent into baking room 7, and hot-air dries herbage, dries
The humid air of a part is discharged in journey by exhaust fan 9, a fresh sky of wind is sucked from air intake duct 5 under the action of circulating fan
Gas.The present invention realizes the drying of herbage by solar energy, has the advantages that energy conservation and environmental protection, operating cost are low；It is real by baking room 7
The drying of existing herbage has the advantages that investment is low.
Technical solution of the present invention is exemplarily described invention above in conjunction with attached drawing, it is clear that the present invention implements
It is not subject to the restrictions described above, as long as the various unsubstantialities for using inventive concept and technical scheme of the present invention progress change
Into, or it is not improved the design of invention and technical solution are directly applied into other occasions, in protection scope of the present invention
Within.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of herbage drying system based on solar-heating, including solar thermal collector (1), heat exchanger (4), baking room
(7), trolley (13), it is characterised in that：The water tank (3) is divided into cold water storage cistern and boiler, the sun by water tank baffle (2)
The import of energy heat collector (1) is connected by pipeline with the outlet of the first water pump (10), and the import of first water pump (10) is logical
Piping is connected with the outlet at bottom of cold water storage cistern, the outlet of the solar thermal collector (1) by pipeline and boiler into
Mouth is connected, and the outlet of the boiler is connected by pipeline with the import of the second water pump (11), second water pump (11)
Outlet be connected with the water inlet of heat exchanger (4) by pipeline, the water out of heat exchanger (4) by pipeline and cold water storage cistern into
Mouth is connected, and the hot-blast outlet of heat exchanger (4) is connected by pipeline with the import of circulating fan (12), the baking room (7)
It is divided into air duct and drying room, the outlet of the circulating fan (12) to pass through pipeline and drying room by the baffle (8) of horizontal direction
Hot wind inlet be connected, the cold wind import of heat exchanger (4) is connected by backwind tube (6) with air duct, and air duct and drying room connect
It is logical, it is placed with the trolley (13) of multigroup bottom provided with wheels in drying room, plastic crate (14) is placed on trolley (13).
2. a kind of herbage drying system based on solar-heating as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The water tank every
There is certain gap between the top and water tank (3) top plate of plate (2).
3. a kind of herbage drying system based on solar-heating as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：On the air duct
Portion is equipped with exhaust fan (9).
4. a kind of herbage drying system based on solar-heating as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The backwind tube
(6) air intake duct (5) is installed on, inlet valve is installed on the air intake duct (5).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810483730.XA CN108645143A (en) | 2018-05-19 | 2018-05-19 | A kind of herbage drying system based on solar-heating |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810483730.XA CN108645143A (en) | 2018-05-19 | 2018-05-19 | A kind of herbage drying system based on solar-heating |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108645143A true CN108645143A (en) | 2018-10-12 |
Family
ID=63757132
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810483730.XA Pending CN108645143A (en) | 2018-05-19 | 2018-05-19 | A kind of herbage drying system based on solar-heating |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108645143A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109520273A (en) * | 2018-11-12 | 2019-03-26 | 江苏捷达粮食设备有限公司 | Solar water circulation continuous drying system |
| CN110118475A (en) * | 2019-05-16 | 2019-08-13 | 江苏科技大学 | A kind of rubber gloves drying system using solar heat pump |
| CN115406190A (en) * | 2022-08-16 | 2022-11-29 | 枣庄市金恒通农业新能源科技有限公司 | Multifunctional solar hot air drying and heating system |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2625072A1 (en) * | 1976-06-04 | 1977-12-15 | Heinrich Ing Grad Peters | Continuous hay dryer using heat from sun - has solar panel with heat exchanger and fan to pass hot air under floor grid and hot water tank for night use |
| JP2007071440A (en) * | 2005-09-06 | 2007-03-22 | Marushou Giken Kk | Solar-based wood and sawdust powder drying device |
| CN201355177Y (en) * | 2009-03-02 | 2009-12-02 | 文山县苗乡三七实业有限公司 | Device for utilizing solar energy to dry panax pseudoginseng |
| CN202304021U (en) * | 2011-10-12 | 2012-07-04 | 李艳 | Horizontal type solar hot water tank capable of avoiding mixing cold water and hot water |
| CN202993780U (en) * | 2012-11-29 | 2013-06-12 | 重庆汇贤优策科技有限公司 | High temperature air source heat pump drying system |
| CN103383177A (en) * | 2012-05-02 | 2013-11-06 | 海南宏祺藤业科技股份有限公司 | Solar power drying technology for vine materials of palm vines |
| CN206724590U (en) * | 2017-03-31 | 2017-12-08 | 河南佰衡节能科技股份有限公司 | Electrical heating type hot-air seasoning room |
-
2018
- 2018-05-19 CN CN201810483730.XA patent/CN108645143A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2625072A1 (en) * | 1976-06-04 | 1977-12-15 | Heinrich Ing Grad Peters | Continuous hay dryer using heat from sun - has solar panel with heat exchanger and fan to pass hot air under floor grid and hot water tank for night use |
| JP2007071440A (en) * | 2005-09-06 | 2007-03-22 | Marushou Giken Kk | Solar-based wood and sawdust powder drying device |
| CN201355177Y (en) * | 2009-03-02 | 2009-12-02 | 文山县苗乡三七实业有限公司 | Device for utilizing solar energy to dry panax pseudoginseng |
| CN202304021U (en) * | 2011-10-12 | 2012-07-04 | 李艳 | Horizontal type solar hot water tank capable of avoiding mixing cold water and hot water |
| CN103383177A (en) * | 2012-05-02 | 2013-11-06 | 海南宏祺藤业科技股份有限公司 | Solar power drying technology for vine materials of palm vines |
| CN202993780U (en) * | 2012-11-29 | 2013-06-12 | 重庆汇贤优策科技有限公司 | High temperature air source heat pump drying system |
| CN206724590U (en) * | 2017-03-31 | 2017-12-08 | 河南佰衡节能科技股份有限公司 | Electrical heating type hot-air seasoning room |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109520273A (en) * | 2018-11-12 | 2019-03-26 | 江苏捷达粮食设备有限公司 | Solar water circulation continuous drying system |
| CN109520273B (en) * | 2018-11-12 | 2024-02-09 | 淮安保粮工程机械有限公司 | Solar hot water circulation continuous drying system |
| CN110118475A (en) * | 2019-05-16 | 2019-08-13 | 江苏科技大学 | A kind of rubber gloves drying system using solar heat pump |
| CN115406190A (en) * | 2022-08-16 | 2022-11-29 | 枣庄市金恒通农业新能源科技有限公司 | Multifunctional solar hot air drying and heating system |
| CN115406190B (en) * | 2022-08-16 | 2023-10-27 | 枣庄市金恒通农业新能源科技有限公司 | Multifunctional solar hot air drying and heating system |
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| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20181012 |
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| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |