CN201569252U - Drier - Google Patents
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- CN201569252U CN201569252U CN2009202772491U CN200920277249U CN201569252U CN 201569252 U CN201569252 U CN 201569252U CN 2009202772491 U CN2009202772491 U CN 2009202772491U CN 200920277249 U CN200920277249 U CN 200920277249U CN 201569252 U CN201569252 U CN 201569252U
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- hothouse
- air
- outlet
- drying unit
- super heat
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a drier, in particular to a drier which utilizes solar energy or an auxiliary heat source to carry out drying. The drier comprises a chassis, on which a drying room is arranged, the drying room is provided with an air inlet, an exhaust outlet, a feed inlet and a discharge outlet, a solar heat collector is arranged at the front of the drying room, and is provided with an air inlet and an air outlet, an auxiliary heat source unit is arranged between the solar heat collector and the drying room, the air outlet of the solar heat collector is communicated with the air inlet of the drying room, a rotary material table is arranged in the drying room, a humidity detector is arranged on the inner wall of the drying room, a humidity control valve is arranged outside the exhaust outlet of the drying room, a circulating air tube is arranged outside the exhaust outlet, the other end of the circulating air tube is communicated with the air inlet of the drying room, and a circulating air valve is arranged on the circulating air tube. Since the drier utilizes solar energy or the auxiliary heat source to dry material, energy is saved, the environment is protected, and the drier can conveniently and quickly dry material, and can be safely and reliably used, so the drier is economical and practical.
Description
Technical field:
The utility model relates to a kind of drying unit, especially a kind of drying unit that utilizes solar energy or auxiliary thermal source to dry.
Background technology:
Employed in the market drying mode mainly contains: boiler oven dry, electric energy heating, drying are dried, utilized to the mode of tedding naturally.Naturally ted oven dry and mostly be small family farmers' and use, thisly utilize the sun when fine to carry out the mode that nature dries, be subjected to weather effect very big, and stand-by period drying time is long; Utilize boiler oven dry, be used for place such as grain depot more wheat, corn, grain are dried, this mode not only pollutes environment, also exists certain potential safety hazard; The electric energy heating, drying is to utilize principle of electric-heating, and moving air is heated, and material is dried, and this mode causes the power consumption height, is the high major reason of oven dry cost.At the shortcoming of different drying modes in the prior art, promote a kind of economical and practical, conveniently drying plant has great importance.
Summary of the invention:
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model is to provide a kind of can effectively reduce oven dry cost, convenient and swift, safe and reliable, economical and practical drying unit.
The utility model comprises frame 28, be characterized on frame 28, being provided with hothouse 9, hothouse 9 is provided with air intake vent 8, exhaust outlet 16, charging aperture 15, discharging opening 39, hothouse 9 the place aheads are provided with solar thermal collector 2, described solar thermal collector 2 is provided with air inlet 1, air outlet 3, described solar thermal collector air outlet 3 is connected with the air intake vent 8 of hothouse, in hothouse 9, be provided with rotation material platform 11, hothouse 9 inwalls are provided with humidity measurement instrument 13, the exhaust outlet 16 outer humidity control valves 17 that are provided with of described hothouse 9, outside exhaust outlet 16, be provided with circulated air pipe 19, described circulation airduct 19 other ends are connected with the air intake vent 8 of hothouse 9, and circulation airduct 19 is provided with circulation air-valve 18.
Can also be provided with auxiliary thermal source device 5 between described solar thermal collector 2 and the hothouse 9, auxiliary thermal source device 5 is provided with air inlet 4, air outlet 6, described solar thermal collector air outlet 3 is connected with auxiliary thermal source device air inlet 4, the air outlet 6 of described auxiliary thermal source device 5 is connected with the air intake vent 8 of hothouse, described auxiliary thermal source device 5 comprises hollow box body 29, in described hollow box body 29, be provided with three row's super heat-conductive pipes 30, wherein row's super heat-conductive pipe 30 belows are provided with water tank 38, described super heat-conductive pipe 30 lower ends place water tank 38 and contact with water, be provided with electrically heated rod 37 in the water tank 38, another row's super heat-conductive pipe 30 belows are provided with water channel 35, described water channel 35 is provided with hot water inlet 36, hot water outlet 34, super heat-conductive pipe 30 lower ends place water channel 35, last row's super heat-conductive pipe 30 lower ends are provided with flue 32, described flue 32 is provided with flue entrance 33, flue outlet 31, the lower end of super heat-conductive pipe 30 places flue 32.
This auxiliary thermal source device can not use under the situation of solar energy at Tian Yin, rain etc., can heat with the water in 37 pairs of water tanks of electrically heated rod by flexible land productivity, utilize the principle of the Fast Heating of super heat-conductive pipe, when air-flow passes from the gap of whole row's super heat-conductive pipe, can heat air-flow fast, the air that enters in the hothouse is exactly a hot-air, can carry out drying to material; In addition, also can utilize circulating hot water that super heat-conductive pipe is heated, exactly the circulating hot water pipe is connected with described water channel 35, the engine circulating hot water enters from hot water inlet 36, flow out from hot water outlet 34, constantly circulation is heated super heat-conductive pipe in cyclic process, when air passes from the gap of super heat-conductive pipe, can heat air stream fast; Except that above-mentioned two kinds of ways that air stream is heated, another kind of way is utilized the motorcycle tail gas heating exactly, being about to motor exhaust enters from flue entrance 33, draw from flue outlet 31, when the tail gas that has a heat enters flue 32, super heat-conductive pipe is heated, thereby the air stream that passes from the super heat-conductive pipe gap is heated.Three kinds of methods can one or more use according to actual selection for this, can utilize number of ways that air stream is heated, thereby reach the purpose to drying materials, are not subjected to the restriction of objective condition such as weather, place.
Described hothouse 9 inner tops are provided with Forced discharge fan 10.In the time of in hot-air enters hothouse, hot-air often rests on the top of hothouse, and by the effect of Forced discharge fan 10, Hot air quilt is depressed the bottom that arrives hothouse, can improve drying efficiency.
Described solar thermal collector air inlet 1 place is provided with adjustable speed fan 22, and circulation airduct 29 is provided with adjustable speed fan 22.Adjustable speed fan can be adjusted the size of wind-force according to the practical operation needs.
Be provided with temperature monitor 21 in the described hothouse 9, air intake vent 8 places are provided with temperature-sensing valve 7, can prevent better that the too high material that makes of dry indoor temperature is rotten.
Described frame 28 is provided with hitch frame 25, and frame has road wheel 23.Be provided with hitch frame and road wheel, can be effectively to sun light tracking, for the user provides convenience.
The utility model can provide the continuous and stable circulating air with higher temperature that material is carried out drying, the solar thermal collector thermal efficiency is higher, air through the solar thermal collector heating enters hothouse by the auxiliary thermal source device, when detecting dry indoor humidity and exceed the predetermined moisture value, opens humidity measurement instrument Forced discharge fan automatically, open the humidity control valve, discharge wet excessively air outdoor.When reaching the predetermined set humidity value, humidity closes the humidity control valve, open the circulation air-valve simultaneously the air circulation that has certain temperature is entered hothouse again in the auxiliary thermal source device, the oven dry that ceaselessly circulates under the effect of hot-air speed governing blower fan outside hothouse is placed on the material on the rotation material platform, rotation material platform can horizontally rotate under the effect of engine power, and material to be dried can evenly be dried like this.When the cloudy day can't be utilized solar drying, can utilize heat, the civilian electrical heating of engine tail gas waste-heat, circulating hot water and utilize the heat accumulation rubble of hothouse bottom to reach the purpose of drying material.
Compared with prior art, the utility model utilizes the solar drying material, energy-conserving and environment-protective, compare the drying that is used for general agricultural product such as red date with the mode of tedding naturally, the speed of its oven dry can improve three times, use the utility model oven dry material convenient and swift, safe and reliable, at the cloudy day that does not have the sun, also can be by the power of locomotive engine, electric energy, exhaust heat-energy can be finished the oven dry of material equally, not only can reduce production costs, be subjected to dust in the time that dried material can also being avoided, rope worm and various contamination by micro are a kind of economical and practical drying units.
Description of drawings:
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model embodiment 1.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of auxiliary thermal source device among Fig. 1.
1 is the solar thermal collector air inlet shown in the figure, and 2 is solar thermal collector, and 3 is the solar thermal collector air outlet, 4 is auxiliary thermal source device air inlet, and 5 is the auxiliary thermal source device, and 6 is auxiliary thermal source device air outlet, 7 is temperature-sensing valve, and 8 is the hothouse air intake vent, and 9 is hothouse, 10 is Forced discharge fan, and 11 are rotation material platform, and 12 is material, 13 is humidity controller, and 14 are the maintenance access door, and 15 is charging aperture, 16 is the hothouse exhaust outlet, and 17 is the humidity control valve, and 18 are the circulation air-valve, 19 are the circulation airduct, and 20 is heat-storage medium, and 21 is temperature controller, 22 is adjustable speed fan, and 23 is road wheel, and 24 is control valve, 25 is hitch frame, and 26 is motor, and 27 is engine, 28 is frame, and 29 is hollow box body, and 30 is super heat-conductive pipe, 31 is flue outlet, and 32 is flue, and 33 is flue entrance, 34 is hot water outlet, 35 is water channel, and 36 is the hot water inlet, and 37 is electrically heated rod, 38 is water tank, and 39 is discharging opening.
The specific embodiment:
Embodiment 1:
With reference to accompanying drawing 1, present embodiment is for comprising frame 28, it is characterized in that on frame 28, being provided with hothouse 9, hothouse 9 is provided with air intake vent 8, exhaust outlet 16, material mouth 15, hothouse 9 the place aheads are provided with solar thermal collector 2, described solar thermal collector 2 is provided with air inlet 1, air outlet 3, described solar thermal collector air outlet 3 is connected with the air intake vent 8 of hothouse, in hothouse 9, be provided with rotation material platform 11, hothouse 9 inwalls are provided with humidity measurement instrument 13, the exhaust outlet 16 outer humidity control valves 17 that are provided with of described hothouse 9, outside exhaust outlet 16, be provided with circulated air pipe 19, described circulation airduct 19 other ends are connected with the air intake vent 8 of hothouse 9, and circulation airduct 19 is provided with circulation air-valve 18.Air through solar thermal collector heating enters hothouse by the auxiliary thermal source device, opens Forced discharge fan automatically when humidity measurement instrument detects dry indoor humidity and exceeds the predetermined moisture value, opens the humidity control valve, discharges wet excessively air outdoor.When reaching the predetermined set humidity value, humidity closes the humidity control valve, open the circulation air-valve simultaneously the air circulation that has certain temperature is entered hothouse again in the auxiliary thermal source device, the oven dry that ceaselessly circulates under the effect of hot-air speed governing blower fan outside hothouse is placed on the material on the rotation material platform, rotation material platform can horizontally rotate under the effect of engine power, and material to be dried can evenly be dried like this.
Embodiment 2:
With reference to accompanying drawing 2, compare with embodiment 1, the different places of present embodiment are to be provided with auxiliary thermal source device 5 between described solar thermal collector 2 and the hothouse 9, auxiliary thermal source device 5 is provided with air inlet 4, air outlet 6, described solar thermal collector air outlet 3 is connected with auxiliary thermal source device air inlet 4, the air outlet 6 of described auxiliary thermal source device 5 is connected with the air intake vent 8 of hothouse, described auxiliary thermal source device 5 comprises hollow box body 29, in described hollow box body 29, be provided with three row's super heat-conductive pipes 30, wherein row's super heat-conductive pipe 30 belows are provided with water tank 38, described super heat-conductive pipe 30 lower ends place water tank 38 and contact with water, be provided with electrically heated rod 37 in the water tank 38, another row's super heat-conductive pipe 30 belows are provided with water channel 35, described water channel 35 is provided with hot water inlet 36, hot water outlet 34, super heat-conductive pipe 30 lower ends place water channel 35, the three row's super heat-conductive pipes 30 lower ends to be provided with flue 32, described flue 32 is provided with flue entrance 33, flue outlet 31, the lower end of super heat-conductive pipe 30 places flue 32.
In the time can not using solar thermal collector, utilize civilian electric 220V voltage that electrically heated rod 37 is heated, by the water in the water tank heat is conducted to super heat-conductive pipe, utilize the principle of the Fast Heating of super heat-conductive pipe, when air-flow passes from the gap of whole row's super heat-conductive pipe, can heat air-flow fast, the air that enters in the hothouse is exactly a hot-air, can carry out drying to material.
Embodiment 3:
With reference to accompanying drawing 2, compare with embodiment 2, the different places of present embodiment are to utilize circulating hot water that super heat-conductive pipe is heated in the time can not using solar thermal collector, exactly the circulating hot water pipe are connected with described water channel 35, circulating hot water enters from hot water inlet 36, flow out from hot water outlet 34, constantly circulation is heated super heat-conductive pipe in cyclic process, when air passes from the gap of super heat-conductive pipe, can heat air stream fast.
Embodiment 4:
With reference to accompanying drawing 2, compare with embodiment 2, the different places of present embodiment are in the time can not using solar thermal collector, utilize the motorcycle tail gas heating, be about to motorcycle tail gas and introduce from flue entrance 33, draw from flue outlet 31 by pipeline, when the tail gas that has a heat enters flue 32, super heat-conductive pipe is heated, thereby the air stream that passes from the super heat-conductive pipe gap is heated, air stream enters hothouse from auxiliary thermal source device air outlet 6 material is carried out drying.
Embodiment 5:
Compare with embodiment 1, the different places of present embodiment are that described hothouse 9 inner tops are provided with Forced discharge fan 10.
Embodiment 6:
Compare with embodiment 1, the different places of present embodiment are that rotation material platform 11 belows are provided with heat-storage medium 20 in the described hothouse 9.
Embodiment 7:
Compare with embodiment 1, the different places of present embodiment are that described solar thermal collector air inlet 1 place is provided with adjustable speed fan 22, and circulation airduct 29 is provided with adjustable speed fan 22.
Embodiment 8:
Compare with embodiment 1, the different places of present embodiment are to be provided with temperature monitor 21 in the described hothouse 9, and air intake vent 8 places are provided with temperature-sensing valve 7.
Embodiment 9:
Compare with embodiment 1, the different places of present embodiment are that described frame 28 is provided with hitch frame 25, and frame has road wheel 23.
Embodiment 10:
Compare with embodiment 2, the different places of present embodiment are that described hothouse 9 inner tops are provided with Forced discharge fan 10, rotation material platform 11 belows are provided with heat-storage medium 20 in the described hothouse 9, and described frame 28 is provided with hitch frame 25, and frame has road wheel 23.
Claims (10)
1. drying unit, comprise frame (28), it is characterized in that on frame (28), being provided with hothouse (9), hothouse (9) is provided with air intake vent (8), exhaust outlet (16), charging aperture (15), discharging opening (39), hothouse (9) the place ahead is provided with solar thermal collector (2), described solar thermal collector (2) is provided with air inlet (1), air outlet (3), described solar thermal collector air outlet (3) is connected with the air intake vent (8) of hothouse, in hothouse (9), be provided with rotation material platform (11), be provided with humidity measurement instrument (13) in the hothouse (9), the outer humidity control valve (17) that is provided with of the exhaust outlet (16) of described hothouse (9), outside exhaust outlet (16), be provided with circulated air pipe (19), described circulation airduct (19) other end is connected with the air intake vent (8) of hothouse (9), and circulation airduct (19) is provided with circulation air-valve (18).
2. drying unit as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that being provided with auxiliary thermal source device (5) between described solar thermal collector (2) and the hothouse (9), auxiliary thermal source device (5) is provided with air inlet (4), air outlet (6), described solar thermal collector air outlet (3) is connected with auxiliary thermal source device air inlet (4), the air outlet (6) of described auxiliary thermal source device (5) is connected with the air intake vent (8) of hothouse, described auxiliary thermal source device (5) comprises hollow box body (29), in described hollow box body (29), be provided with three row's super heat-conductive pipes (30), wherein row's super heat-conductive pipe (30) below is provided with water tank (38), described super heat-conductive pipe (30) lower end places water tank (38) and contacts with water, be provided with electrically heated rod (37) in the water tank (38), another row's super heat-conductive pipe (30) below is provided with water channel (35), described water channel (35) is provided with hot water inlet (36), hot water outlet (34), super heat-conductive pipe (30) lower end places water channel (35), the 3rd row's super heat-conductive pipe (30) lower end is provided with flue (32), described flue (32) is provided with flue entrance (33), flue outlet (31), the lower end of super heat-conductive pipe (30) places flue (32).
3. drying unit as claimed in claim 1 or 2 is characterized in that described hothouse (9) inner top is provided with Forced discharge fan (10).
4. drying unit as claimed in claim 1 or 2 is characterized in that rotation material platform (11) below is provided with heat-storage medium (20) in the described hothouse (9).
5. drying unit as claimed in claim 3 is characterized in that rotation material platform (11) below is provided with heat-storage medium (20) in the described hothouse (9).
6. drying unit as claimed in claim 1 or 2 is characterized in that described solar thermal collector air inlet (1) locates to be provided with adjustable speed fan (22), and circulation airduct (29) is provided with adjustable speed fan (22).
7. drying unit as claimed in claim 1 or 2 is characterized in that being provided with temperature monitor (21) in the described hothouse (9), and air intake vent (8) locates to be provided with temperature-sensing valve (7).
8. drying unit as claimed in claim 3 is characterized in that being provided with temperature monitor (21) in the described hothouse (9), and air intake vent (8) locates to be provided with temperature-sensing valve (7).
9. drying unit as claimed in claim 6 is characterized in that being provided with temperature monitor (21) in the described hothouse (9), and air intake vent (8) locates to be provided with temperature-sensing valve (7).
10. drying unit as claimed in claim 1 or 2 is characterized in that described frame (28) is provided with hitch frame (25), and frame has road wheel (23).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009202772491U CN201569252U (en) | 2009-12-08 | 2009-12-08 | Drier |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009202772491U CN201569252U (en) | 2009-12-08 | 2009-12-08 | Drier |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201569252U true CN201569252U (en) | 2010-09-01 |
Family
ID=42661542
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009202772491U Expired - Fee Related CN201569252U (en) | 2009-12-08 | 2009-12-08 | Drier |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN201569252U (en) |
Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102177964A (en) * | 2011-03-01 | 2011-09-14 | 康树人 | Greenhouse heat-storage type solar hot-wind drying device for grains |
| CN102230720A (en) * | 2011-05-26 | 2011-11-02 | 王庆才 | Flower and leaf drying box |
| CN102620539A (en) * | 2012-04-05 | 2012-08-01 | 镇江新梦溪能源科技有限公司 | Coil tumbling solar dryer with auxiliary heating |
| CN102767938A (en) * | 2012-04-05 | 2012-11-07 | 镇江新梦溪能源科技有限公司 | Rolling coiler solar dryer |
| CN102853645A (en) * | 2012-07-04 | 2013-01-02 | 贵州省建筑材料科学研究设计院 | Air uniformly-distributing and humiture regulating method and device for chamber-type drying chamber |
| CN103851892A (en) * | 2012-12-06 | 2014-06-11 | 美的集团股份有限公司 | Drying machine |
| CN104990372A (en) * | 2015-06-15 | 2015-10-21 | 许昌学院 | Uniform convection drying equipment and production method adopting solar heat collection |
| CN105285092A (en) * | 2015-10-26 | 2016-02-03 | 重庆光煦科技有限公司 | Movable solar energy grain drying machine |
| CN110822881A (en) * | 2019-11-18 | 2020-02-21 | 常熟市江凡染整设备有限公司 | High-efficiency energy-saving superconducting heater |
| CN112082277A (en) * | 2020-08-07 | 2020-12-15 | 长沙理工大学 | Solar phase-change heat storage drying device and drying method for traditional Chinese medicinal materials |
-
2009
- 2009-12-08 CN CN2009202772491U patent/CN201569252U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102177964A (en) * | 2011-03-01 | 2011-09-14 | 康树人 | Greenhouse heat-storage type solar hot-wind drying device for grains |
| CN102230720A (en) * | 2011-05-26 | 2011-11-02 | 王庆才 | Flower and leaf drying box |
| CN102620539A (en) * | 2012-04-05 | 2012-08-01 | 镇江新梦溪能源科技有限公司 | Coil tumbling solar dryer with auxiliary heating |
| CN102767938A (en) * | 2012-04-05 | 2012-11-07 | 镇江新梦溪能源科技有限公司 | Rolling coiler solar dryer |
| CN102853645A (en) * | 2012-07-04 | 2013-01-02 | 贵州省建筑材料科学研究设计院 | Air uniformly-distributing and humiture regulating method and device for chamber-type drying chamber |
| CN102853645B (en) * | 2012-07-04 | 2015-11-18 | 贵州省建筑材料科学研究设计院 | A kind of method of cell-type hothouse even distributing wind and temperature and humidity regulation and device |
| CN103851892A (en) * | 2012-12-06 | 2014-06-11 | 美的集团股份有限公司 | Drying machine |
| CN104990372A (en) * | 2015-06-15 | 2015-10-21 | 许昌学院 | Uniform convection drying equipment and production method adopting solar heat collection |
| CN105285092A (en) * | 2015-10-26 | 2016-02-03 | 重庆光煦科技有限公司 | Movable solar energy grain drying machine |
| CN110822881A (en) * | 2019-11-18 | 2020-02-21 | 常熟市江凡染整设备有限公司 | High-efficiency energy-saving superconducting heater |
| CN112082277A (en) * | 2020-08-07 | 2020-12-15 | 长沙理工大学 | Solar phase-change heat storage drying device and drying method for traditional Chinese medicinal materials |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20100901 Termination date: 20121208 |