Method and the device of a kind of cell-type hothouse even distributing wind and temperature and humidity regulation
Technical field
The present invention relates to method and the device of a kind of cell-type hothouse even distributing wind and temperature and humidity regulation, belong to the block wet blank technical field of drying of building.
Background technology
Cell-type hothouse of the prior art is the structures that side, end face have enclosed structure, door is established at two ends (or an end), other face is provided with (or flue gas) import of hot dry air and moisture outlet, need dry wet material to place the cell-type hothouse, hot dry air enters the cell-type hothouse, moisture content in the wet material of evaporation becomes moisture and discharges the cell-type hothouse, and wet material becomes dry.The wet bases such as brick and tile of the prior art, materials for wall, pottery, refractory material often adopt the cell-type hothouse to carry out drying.The uniform main dependence of the drying medium of existing cell-type hothouse inside is arranged at axial flow blower, the rotation ventilation terminal in the cell-type hothouse, because the sulfur-bearing composition is higher in the interior working environment humidity of cell-type hothouse, the air, these equipment is very easy to damaged; And what the hot dry air of existing cell-type hothouse was regulated main employing is to regulate with mixing the natural air mode in the high-temperature hot air, can not regulate the humidity of its drying medium, and this can cause larger impact to the quality of producing product.Complex structure, cost are high so existing cell-type hothouse not only exists, equipment holds flimsy shortcoming, and humidity is difficult to adjust, the problem of unstable product quality but also exist.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is: a kind of simple in structure, long service life is provided, and can carries out effectively easily the cell-type hothouse even distributing wind of even distributing wind and temperature and humidity regulation and method and the device of temperature and humidity regulation, to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art.
The present invention is achieved in that the method for a kind of cell-type hothouse even distributing wind of the present invention and temperature and humidity regulation is, the method comprises and adopts hot-blast main's heat air delivery in the cell-type hothouse, by the hot-blast main in the cell-type hothouse during heat air delivery, hot blast is inputted by the blower fan that is arranged on the cell-type hothouse, make hot blast from the top of cell-type hothouse or the bottom is inputted in the cell-type hothouse the wet base of the bulk that is dried is carried out drying, and the gas in the cell-type hothouse is discharged from the humidity discharging road at its bottom or top, making simultaneously the gas that enters blower fan is two gases, a gas is for coming to the heated-air drying gas of hot-blast main's input, another gas is for coming to the wet gas of the circulation airduct input that is connected with the humidity discharging road of cell-type hothouse, can realize by the mode that top or bottom input hot blast advance the mode of cell-type hothouse and the air output by regulating hot-blast main and circulation airduct like this purpose to the even distributing wind in the cell-type hothouse and temperature and humidity regulation.
According to of the present invention a kind of cell-type hothouse even distributing wind of said method structure and the device of temperature and humidity regulation be, this device comprises the cell-type hothouse, be respectively equipped with the hothouse door at the two ends of cell-type hothouse, top or bottom at the cell-type hothouse are provided with hot-flow flue, be provided with the spray heat that communicates with cell-type hothouse indoor mouthful at hot-flow flue, on each spray heat mouth, be provided with for the cover plate of regulating air quantity, bottom or top at the cell-type hothouse are provided with the humidity discharging road, be provided with the indoor humidity discharging mouth that communicates with the cell-type hothouse in the humidity discharging road, on each humidity discharging mouth, be provided with for the cover plate of regulating air quantity; Air inlet place at hot-flow flue is provided with blower fan, and is connected in parallel to hot-blast main and circulation airduct at the air inlet place of hot-flow flue, and the circulation airduct is connected with the humidity discharging road, is provided with the humidity discharging lock in the humidity discharging road.
Be provided with thermocouple for detection of the hot-flow flue internal temperature at the hot-flow flue of cell-type hothouse, in the humidity discharging road of cell-type hothouse, be provided with the humidity sensor for detection of its interior humidity.
The above-mentioned humidity discharging lock that is arranged on the humidity discharging road is hand or the DYN dynamic humidity discharging lock that passes through the control driven by motor; The hot blast lock that is arranged on the hot-blast main is hand or the DYN dynamic hot blast lock that passes through the control driven by motor.
Above-mentioned humidity discharging road is communicated with the humidity discharging total pipeline by the pipeline that the humidity discharging lock is installed.
Be fixed with respectively the brace table that the supporting plate of block wet base is housed for support on the both walls in above-mentioned cell-type hothouse.
Cover plate on above-mentioned each spray heat that is arranged on hot-flow flue mouthful or the cover plate that is arranged on each humidity discharging mouth in humidity discharging road are the hand cover plate or are the electrodynamic type cover plate by motor-driven.
Owing to having adopted technique scheme, the present invention provides stable air quantity by blower fan, and the adjusting by cover plate, make through the hot blast rate of each spray heat mouthful ejection even, and the tidal volume of getting rid of through each humidity discharging mouth is even, the dry indoor gas of cell-type is in an organized way flowed to the humidity discharging mouth from spraying the heat mouth, thereby effectively solved the hot gas lamination problem, make block wet adobe in the process of drying, meet the requirements of even effect, the present invention can make the dry indoor gas of cell-type in an organized way flow to the humidity discharging mouth from spraying the heat mouth, and can effectively utilize the humidity that the wet gas in the cell-type hothouse humidity discharging road is regulated hot gas, thereby greatly improved the quality of product.And because the present invention has abandoned the equipment such as the axial flow blower that adopts in the cell-type hothouse in the conventional art, rotation ventilation terminal fully, this has not only simplified the structure of whole system greatly, but also has effectively improved the service life of whole device.So, the present invention compared with prior art, the present invention not only has advantages of simple in structure, cheap, long service life, but also has advantages of and can carry out effectively easily even distributing wind and temperature and humidity regulation.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention.
Description of symbols in the accompanying drawing: 1-hot-flow flue, 2-spray heat mouth, 3-cover plate, 4-blower fan, 5-humidity discharging road, 6-humidity discharging mouth, 7-circulation airduct, 8-hot-blast main, 9-hot blast lock, 10 humidity discharging locks, 11-humidity discharging total pipeline, 12-cell-type hothouse, 13-thermocouple, 14-humidity sensor, 15-hothouse door, the block wet base of 16-, 17-supporting plate, 18-brace table.
The specific embodiment
The present invention is further illustrated below in conjunction with drawings and Examples.
Embodiments of the invention: the method for a kind of cell-type hothouse even distributing wind of the present invention and temperature and humidity regulation is, the method comprises and adopts existing hot-blast main 8 heat air delivery in the cell-type hothouse 12, implement when of the present invention, by existing hot-blast main 8 in the cell-type hothouse 12 during heat air delivery, its hot blast is inputted by the blower fan 4 that is arranged on the cell-type hothouse 15, make hot blast from the top of cell-type hothouse 12 or the bottom is inputted into cell-type hothouse 12 is interior the wet base 16 of the bulk that is dried is carried out drying, and the gas in the cell-type hothouse 12 is discharged from the humidity discharging road 5 at its bottom or top, making simultaneously the gas that enters blower fan 4 is two gases, a gas is for coming to the heated-air drying gas of hot-blast main's 8 inputs, another gas is for coming to the wet gas of circulation airduct 7 inputs that are connected with the humidity discharging road 5 of cell-type hothouse 12, like this can by from the top or the bottom input hot blast mode of advancing the mode of cell-type hothouse 12 and the air output by regulating hot-blast main 8 and circulation airduct 7 realize the even distributing wind in the cell-type hothouse 12 and the purpose of temperature and humidity regulation.
The structural representation of the of the present invention a kind of cell-type hothouse even distributing wind that makes up according to said method and the device of temperature and humidity regulation as shown in Figure 1, this device comprises existing cell-type hothouse 12, be respectively equipped with hothouse door 15 at the two ends of cell-type hothouse 12, during enforcement, hot-flow flue 1 is produced in top or bottom at cell-type hothouse 12, and hot-flow flue 1 produce several (its quantity can the concrete condition when using determine) by equally distributed and with the indoor spray heat that communicates of cell-type hothouse 12 mouthfuls 2, on each spray heat mouth 2, a cover plate 3 that is used for regulating air quantity is installed, humidity discharging road 5 is produced at bottom or top at cell-type hothouse 12, produce in humidity discharging road 5 several (its quantity can the concrete condition when using determine) by equally distributed and with the indoor humidity discharging mouth 6 that communicates of cell-type hothouse 12, a cover plate 3 that is used for regulating air quantity is installed on each humidity discharging mouth 6 simultaneously, when hot-flow flue 1 is arranged on the top of cell-type hothouse 12, just humidity discharging road 5 is arranged on the bottom of cell-type hothouse 12, when hot-flow flue 1 is arranged on the bottom of cell-type hothouse 12, just humidity discharging road 5 is arranged on the top of cell-type hothouse 12; It is installed in the cover plate 3 on each spray heat mouthfuls 2 or is installed in cover plate 3 on each humidity discharging mouth 6 and all can be the cover plate of hand or all can be by the motor electrodynamic type cover plate of transmission in a traditional way; Then install blower fan 4 at the air inlet place of hot-flow flue 1, and hot-blast main 8 and circulation airduct 7 on the air inlet place of hot-flow flue 1 is connected in parallel, simultaneously circulation airduct 7 is connected with humidity discharging road 5, installing a hand in humidity discharging road 5 maybe can be by the DYN dynamic humidity discharging lock 10 of control driven by motor, and hot-blast main 8 hand being installed simultaneously maybe can be by the DYN dynamic hot blast lock 9 of control driven by motor; Then install thermocouple 13 for detection of hot-flow flue 1 internal temperature at the hot-flow flue 1 of cell-type hothouse 12, in the humidity discharging road 5 of cell-type hothouse 12, install the humidity sensor 14 for detection of its interior humidity; For the ease of processing the gas of discharging, humidity discharging road 5 can be communicated with humidity discharging total pipeline 11 by the pipeline that humidity discharging lock 10 is installed; In order to utilize mechanical high-efficient charging, can the both walls cell-type hothouse 12 on the fixing brace table 18 that is used for supporting the supporting plate 17 that the block base 16 that wets is housed respectively.
When using device of the present invention, when 12 zero load of cell-type hothouse, close primary drying chamber's door 15, open blower fan 4, the cover plate 3(that adjusts spray heat mouth 2 and humidity discharging mouth 6 can pass through manual adjustments or motorized adjustment), make air capacity that each spray heat mouthfuls 2 enters cell-type hothouse 12 evenly, each humidity discharging mouth 6 get rid of cell-type hothouses 12 gas flow evenly after, namely finish debugging; Then open hothouse door 15, with 16 yards of wet bases of bulk on supporting plate 17, supporting plate 17 is supported on the brace table 18 that cell-type hothouse 12 side walls cantilever out, generally, can pile up 10 layers of supporting plate 17 in cell-type hothouse 12 short transverses, after the supporting plate 17 that block wet base 16 is housed is filled cell-type hothouse 12, shut the hothouse door 15 at two ends, open blower fan 4, adjust hot blast lock 9 apertures according to thermocouple 13, humidity sensor 14 detected parameters, regulate the ratio of hot dry air and circulation moisture, make cell-type hothouse 12 interior temperature, humidity satisfy the requirement of control; Can be with humidity discharging lock 10 and hot blast lock 9 synchro switches, the moisture with cell-type hothouse 12 enters in the total road 11 of humidity discharging simultaneously.
The dry air of cell-type hothouse 12 of the present invention can be in an organized way from spraying heat mouthfuls 2 to 6 motions of humidity discharging mouth, become low temperature and moisture gas after experiencing each layer adobe 16, and get rid of from humidity discharging mouth 6.Because in an organized way from top to bottom motion of hot-air (or from the bottom up motion), make the dry air of every layer of adobe 16 experience the same, although the block wet base 16 in upper strata is than block base 16 dry the getting earlier of wetting of lower floor (or the block wet base 16 of lower floor is than block wet base 16 dry the getting earlier in upper strata), but because the code base number of plies is few, as long as prolong suitable drying time, just can make the block base 16 that wets of upper and lower layer all reach the requirement of predetermined degree of drying.
In use, cell-type hothouse 12 of the present invention is setup and use separately, also a plurality of cell-type hothouses 12 can be set up in parallel as cell-type hothouse group and use simultaneously, can satisfy like this output and factory's quantity-produced requirement.