CN202511596U - Air energy drying equipment - Google Patents

Air energy drying equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN202511596U
CN202511596U CN 201220070914 CN201220070914U CN202511596U CN 202511596 U CN202511596 U CN 202511596U CN 201220070914 CN201220070914 CN 201220070914 CN 201220070914 U CN201220070914 U CN 201220070914U CN 202511596 U CN202511596 U CN 202511596U
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heat pump
fan
circulation
hot air
drying
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CN 201220070914
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沈卫强
刘小龙
田翔
刘娜
徐麟
李文慧
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Agricultural Mechanization Research Institute Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences
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Agricultural Mechanization Research Institute Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences
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Abstract

一种空气能烘干设备是由干燥室、热风循环通道、热泵机组、热风循环机组、载料车、自动控制系统等部件组成。热泵机组由自带换热风机的热泵主机和热泵辅机等组成。立隔板和横隔板将干燥房分割成干燥室和热风循环通道。热风循环机组由循环风机、排湿风机、重力式补风口和热泵机组自带风机组成,具有热风强制循环、空气流速高、气流均匀、干燥效率高等特点。

Figure 201220070914

An air energy drying equipment is composed of a drying chamber, a hot air circulation channel, a heat pump unit, a hot air circulation unit, a loading vehicle, an automatic control system and other components. The heat pump unit consists of a heat pump main unit with a heat exchange fan and a heat pump auxiliary unit. The vertical partition and the horizontal partition divide the drying room into a drying room and a hot air circulation channel. The hot air circulation unit is composed of a circulation fan, a dehumidification fan, a gravity air supply port and a heat pump unit with its own fan. It has the characteristics of forced circulation of hot air, high air velocity, uniform airflow, and high drying efficiency.

Figure 201220070914

Description

一种空气能干燥设备An air energy drying device

技术领域 technical field

本实用新型涉及一种空气能干燥设备。The utility model relates to an air energy drying device.

背景技术 Background technique

空气能干燥是一种节能干燥新技术。空气能干燥是利用热泵机组将空气中低品味不能用于干燥的热能转化为高品位可用于干燥的热能,用于干燥加工,与电加热干燥相比,利用空气能干燥热效率高,耗能低,因而在一些干燥领域中开始应用,与燃煤干燥相比,空气能干燥的能耗成本高,推广使用受到一定限制,因此为进一步更好的实现节能环保高效等目的,急需一种空气能干燥设备。Air energy drying is a new energy-saving drying technology. Air energy drying is to use the heat pump unit to convert the low-grade heat energy in the air that cannot be used for drying into high-grade heat energy that can be used for drying. It is used for drying processing. Compared with electric heating drying, air energy drying has high thermal efficiency and low energy consumption. , so it has been applied in some drying fields. Compared with coal-fired drying, the energy consumption cost of air energy drying is high, and its popularization and use are limited. Therefore, in order to further achieve energy conservation, environmental protection and high efficiency, an air energy drying drying equipment.

发明内容 Contents of the invention

本实用新型所要解决的技术问题是针对现有空气能干燥存在的不足,提供一种空气能干燥设备,具有热风强制循环、空气流速高、气流均匀、干燥效率高等特点。The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide an air energy drying equipment for the shortcomings of the existing air energy drying, which has the characteristics of forced circulation of hot air, high air velocity, uniform air flow, and high drying efficiency.

一种空气能烘干设备是由干燥室、热风循环通道、热泵机组、热风循环机组、载料车、自动控制系统等部件组成。热泵机组由自带换热风机的热泵主机和热泵辅机等组成。立隔板和横隔板将干燥房分割成干燥室和热风循环通道。热风循环机组由循环风机、排湿风机、重力式补风口和热泵机组自带风机组成。An air energy drying equipment is composed of a drying chamber, a hot air circulation channel, a heat pump unit, a hot air circulation unit, a loading vehicle, an automatic control system and other components. The heat pump unit consists of a heat pump main unit with a heat exchange fan and a heat pump auxiliary unit. The vertical partition and the horizontal partition divide the drying room into a drying room and a hot air circulation channel. The hot air circulation unit is composed of a circulation fan, a dehumidification fan, a gravity air supply port and a heat pump unit with its own fan.

本实用新型的效果是:由热泵机组吸收的空气热能,通过带有循环分机的热泵辅机释放,在热分循环机组的作用下,穿过干燥室内载料车上承载的物料并加热物料后,进入热风循环通道,进行强制循环,其中排湿风机对干燥室内的湿度进行调节。整个过程中由自动控制系统对干燥室内的温湿度进行监测,根据设定的干燥工艺参数,对热泵机组和热分循环机组进行调节,从而达到对干燥室内温湿度的调节。The effect of the utility model is: the heat energy of the air absorbed by the heat pump unit is released by the heat pump auxiliary machine with a circulation extension unit, and under the action of the heat division circulation unit, passes through the material carried on the loading vehicle in the drying chamber and heats the material , into the hot air circulation channel for forced circulation, in which the humidity exhaust fan adjusts the humidity in the drying room. During the whole process, the automatic control system monitors the temperature and humidity in the drying room, and adjusts the heat pump unit and the heat distribution cycle unit according to the set drying process parameters, so as to achieve the adjustment of the temperature and humidity in the drying room.

附图说明 Description of drawings

结合附图对本实用新型进行进一步说明。The utility model is further described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

图1为本实用新型正视剖面结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the utility model front section structure;

图2为图1的左视结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the left view structure of Fig. 1;

图3是图1的A-A剖视示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic sectional view of A-A of Fig. 1;

图4是图1的B-B剖视示意图;Fig. 4 is the B-B sectional schematic diagram of Fig. 1;

图中,1-热泵主机;2-热泵辅机;3-重力式自动进风口;4-循环风机;5-立隔板;6-排湿风机;7-左外墙立板;8-横隔板;9-干燥室;10-屋顶;11-热风循环通道;12-循环风机;13-房门;14-载料车。In the figure, 1-heat pump main engine; 2-heat pump auxiliary machine; 3-gravity automatic air inlet; 4-circulation fan; 5-vertical partition; 6-humidity exhaust fan; Partition; 9-drying room; 10-roof; 11-hot air circulation channel; 12-circulation fan; 13-door; 14-loading vehicle.

具体实施方式 Detailed ways

一种空气能干燥设备,如图1、图2、图3、图4所示,横隔板8与设备四壁相连接从而由立隔板5与横隔板8构成干燥室9,由屋顶10与横隔板8构成热风循环通道11,干燥室9内配备载料车14,在立隔板5中开孔安装热泵辅机2和循环风机4,使热风均匀高速的穿过载有物料的载料车14,在热风循环通道11顶端设置循环风机12,使气流有效进入热风循环通道11,在左外墙立板7中安装重力式自动进风口3和排湿风机6,位于干燥设备外的热泵主机1和热泵辅机2相连接。通过热泵主机1、热泵辅机2、循环分机4、排湿风机6、循环风机12对干燥设备中空气进行强制与干预,使其按照附图中箭头方向进行循环。全自动控制系统对干燥室9内空气的温湿度进行全天候监测,通过对热泵主机1、热泵辅机2、循环分机4、排湿风机6、循环风机12的启动关闭的方式,使干燥室9内的温湿度达到规定工艺参数的要求,进而达到高效,节能,精准的效果。An air energy drying equipment, as shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3, and Figure 4, the horizontal partition 8 is connected to the four walls of the equipment so that the vertical partition 5 and the horizontal partition 8 form a drying chamber 9, and the roof 10 and the transverse partition 8 form a hot air circulation channel 11, and the drying chamber 9 is equipped with a loading vehicle 14, and a heat pump auxiliary machine 2 and a circulation fan 4 are installed in the vertical partition 5, so that the hot air can pass through the material-carrying room evenly and at high speed. The loading vehicle 14 is provided with a circulation fan 12 at the top of the hot air circulation channel 11 to make the air flow effectively enter the hot air circulation channel 11, and a gravity-type automatic air inlet 3 and a humidity exhaust fan 6 are installed in the left outer wall vertical plate 7, which are located outside the drying equipment The main heat pump 1 is connected with the auxiliary heat pump 2. The air in the drying equipment is forced and intervened by the heat pump main unit 1, the heat pump auxiliary unit 2, the circulation extension unit 4, the dehumidification fan 6, and the circulation fan 12, so that it circulates in the direction of the arrow in the drawing. The fully automatic control system monitors the temperature and humidity of the air in the drying room 9 all-weather. The temperature and humidity inside meet the requirements of the specified process parameters, and then achieve high efficiency, energy saving and precise effects.

Claims (3)

1.一种空气能干燥设备,横隔板(8)与设备四壁相连接从而由立隔板(5)与横隔板(8)构成干燥室(9),由屋顶(10)与横隔板(8)构成热风循环通道(11),干燥室(9)内配备载料车(14),在立隔板(5)中开孔安装热泵辅机(2)和循环风机(4),使热风均匀高速的穿过载有物料的载料车(14),在热风循环通道(11)顶端设置循环风机(12),使气流有效进入热风循环通道(11),在左外墙立板(7)中安装重力式自动进风口(3)和排湿风机(6),位于干燥设备外的热泵主机(1)和热泵辅机(2)相连接。1. A kind of air energy drying equipment, the horizontal partition (8) is connected with the four walls of the equipment so that the drying chamber (9) is formed by the vertical partition (5) and the horizontal partition (8), and the roof (10) and the horizontal The partition (8) constitutes the hot air circulation channel (11), and the drying chamber (9) is equipped with a loading vehicle (14), and holes are opened in the vertical partition (5) to install the heat pump auxiliary machine (2) and the circulation fan (4) , so that the hot air passes through the loading vehicle (14) loaded with materials evenly and at high speed, and a circulating fan (12) is installed at the top of the hot air circulation channel (11) to make the air flow effectively enter the hot air circulation channel (11). In (7), a gravity-type automatic air inlet (3) and a dehumidification blower (6) are installed, and the heat pump main machine (1) outside the drying equipment is connected with the heat pump auxiliary machine (2). 2.根据权利要求1所述的通过热泵主机(1)、热泵辅机(2)、循环分机(4)、排湿风机(6)、循环风机(12)对干燥设备中空气进行强制与干预。2. According to claim 1, the air in the drying equipment is forced and intervened by the heat pump main unit (1), the heat pump auxiliary unit (2), the circulation extension unit (4), the dehumidification fan (6), and the circulation fan (12) . 3.根据权利要求1所述的全自动控制系统对干燥室(9)内空气的温湿度进行全天候监测,通过对热泵主机(1)、热泵辅机(2)、循环分机(4)、排湿风机(6)、循环风机(12)的启动关闭的方式,干预干燥室(9)内的温湿度。3. The fully automatic control system according to claim 1 monitors the temperature and humidity of the air in the drying chamber (9) around the clock, through the heat pump main machine (1), heat pump auxiliary machine (2), circulation extension machine (4), exhaust The mode of starting and closing of wet fan (6), circulation fan (12) intervenes the temperature and humidity in the drying chamber (9).
CN 201220070914 2012-02-29 2012-02-29 Air energy drying equipment Expired - Fee Related CN202511596U (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103519328A (en) * 2013-10-09 2014-01-22 广西南宁市好聪仔食品有限公司 Air energy dryer
CN103629900A (en) * 2013-11-28 2014-03-12 苏州市亿达净化实验室设备有限公司 Drying device used for lab
CN109397871A (en) * 2018-10-30 2019-03-01 四川坤鸿电子科技有限公司 A kind of glass panel silk-screen low temperature drying technology
CN111189304A (en) * 2020-03-13 2020-05-22 新疆农业科学院农业机械化研究所 Heat pump drying equipment

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103519328A (en) * 2013-10-09 2014-01-22 广西南宁市好聪仔食品有限公司 Air energy dryer
CN103629900A (en) * 2013-11-28 2014-03-12 苏州市亿达净化实验室设备有限公司 Drying device used for lab
CN109397871A (en) * 2018-10-30 2019-03-01 四川坤鸿电子科技有限公司 A kind of glass panel silk-screen low temperature drying technology
CN111189304A (en) * 2020-03-13 2020-05-22 新疆农业科学院农业机械化研究所 Heat pump drying equipment

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Granted publication date: 20121031

Termination date: 20130229

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee