CN203801616U - Continuous type corncob dryer - Google Patents
Continuous type corncob dryer Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN203801616U CN203801616U CN201320895011.1U CN201320895011U CN203801616U CN 203801616 U CN203801616 U CN 203801616U CN 201320895011 U CN201320895011 U CN 201320895011U CN 203801616 U CN203801616 U CN 203801616U
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- China
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- dryer
- corn ear
- hot wind
- dehumidifier
- continuous type
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a continuous type corncob dryer, and belongs to the field of agricultural machinery. The dryer consists of a mechanical system, a hot wind generating system and a hot wind flow passage system, wherein the mechanical system comprises a feeding device, a transmission system and a dryer casing; the transmission system comprises a driving shaft, gears and a conveyor belt; the hot wind generating system comprises an electromagnetic induction heater, an air blower and a dehumidifier; the hot wind flow passage system comprises a spiral pipeline and various hot wind flow channels; the entire device is vertical; the driving shaft, the gears and the spiral pipeline are arranged on the inner side of the conveyor belt; the intersection part of the spiral pipeline and a driving wheel is distributed alternately; the thermophilic high-speed airflow, namely longitudinal hot wind flow and horizontal hot wind flow, generated from the hot wind generating system are used for drying corncobs. According to the utility model, the dryer can be applied to fields of different scales, is simple to operate and convenient to move, and as hot air drying is adopted, the dryer cannot pollute the environment and can be recycled.
Description
Technical field:
The utility model belongs to agricultural mechanical field, relates to a kind of machinery that is applicable to corn ear continuous drying.
Background technology:
At present, the machinery of drying corn is both at home and abroad mainly used in the dry of iblet, and is applied to the dry rarely found of corn ear.After harvest corn, certain areas are because robbing the timely threshing of corn ear need in farming season.But whenever rainy season, especially in middle part, south, the pass of China more area of medium harvest season rainwater, just the corn ear moisture of results is high, can not directly carry out threshing operations, be easy to cause that iblet is mouldy, rotten, cause damage.After harvest corn, if adopt the out-of-door drying mode of threshing again, not only occupy large quantity space but also lose time, and efficiency is lower.And nowadays apply the machinery of grain heat-drying, thermal source is taking fire coal as main, not environmental protection.
In view of the foregoing, be necessary to manufacture a kind of energy flash baking corn ear and can realize the continuous type machinery that low energy consumption is discharged less, thereby realize flash baking after corn ear results, reaching threshing water content standard, so that traditional corn rod threshing operation.
Summary of the invention:
In order to overcome the pollution of traditional dryer and to dry the less shortcoming of application at corn ear, the utility model provides a kind of electromagnetic induction heating type continuous type corn ear dryer, this dryer not only can be dried corn ear threshing level and do not affected its performance, in the object that also can reach energy-conserving and environment-protective aspect energy source use and hot air circulation.
The utility model discloses a kind of corn ear drying unit, comprises fixed funnel, rotatable hopper, driving shaft, motor, driving wheel, driven pulley, conveyer belt, intake stack, wind pipe, helical pipe, electromagnetic induction heater, volume blower fan, dehumidifier, baffle plate and dryer housing with dividing plate.Whole drying unit vertical.Wherein, the charging aperture that fixed funnel and rotatable hopper form is positioned at dryer upper left side.Baffle plate, dividing plate, helical pipe outer wall and dryer outer wall have formed a chamber, and chamber is positioned on conveyer belt, and multiple chambeies have formed a layer, and this dryer is totally three layers.The inner side of conveyer belt is transmission system and helical pipe, and transmission system is made up of driving shaft, driving wheel and driven pulley, and the driven by motor driving shaft of lower-left side, transfers torque to rotatable hopper, conveyer belt, makes its work.Positive downside at dryer is main air inlet, and positive upside is air outlet.Dehumidifier, volume blower fan, electromagnetic induction heater and pipeline composition hot blast generation system are positioned at the lower right side of dryer shell.Wind pipe, hot blast produce system and intake stack connects successively.
Described rotatable hopper cone angle is 20--90 °, and main shaft upper end belt wheel drives funnel rotation by Timing Belt, makes the corn ear that confusion is put enter in order and vertically working chamber.Fixed funnel is positioned at outside rotatable hopper and higher than rotatable hopper 40---50cm, its order is to prevent that corn ear from occurring excessive because of the rotation of rotatable hopper, inside and outside two funnels have formed feed arrangement, and the vertex of a cone opening of two funnels is just greater than the diameter of a corn ear.
Described chamber is by being formed wherein baffle plate isolation levels with permitting lacunary baffle plate, dryer outer wall, dividing plate and helical pipe outer wall, be greater than the height of corn ear, about dividing plate isolation, being greater than the diameter of corn ear.Taking chamber as unit has formed layer, and the overhead gage of each layer of feeding mouth and the lower baffle plate of discharging opening are through hole, facilitate corn ear because of gravity charging and discharging.The aperture of baffle plate and helical pipe outer wall is the entrance of hot gas.
Described driving wheel, driven pulley are gear, are driven by driving shaft, then drive annulate lamella motion by engaged transmission, by regulating the output speed and the kinematic parameter of torque with control annulate lamella of motor.This device is divided into three layers, and by three pairs of gear drivens, three driving wheels are driven by axle, layer and the upper and lower parallel distribution of gear.The object of layering is to ensure that each corn ear is being dried under halfhour prerequisite and can realized continuous charging and discharging altogether.
Described helical pipe is close to the inwall of annulate lamella, shape as spring around.Helix tube outside has aperture.When flowing from the bottom up by helical pipe, hot blast inputs hot blast by aperture to cavity.
Described hot blast generation system is that dehumidifier is connected with wind pipe and is connected with volume blower fan, electromagnetic induction heater successively, finally divides two-way to enter dryer by intake stack.Volume blower fan produces high velocity air, air heat can be dried to optimal temperature to the corn ear of 40---50 DEG C by electromagnetic induction heater.
Described wind pipe opening is larger, and purpose of design is that wind pipe has formed low pressure flows out the hot blast in dryer smoothly by wind pipe under the effect of volume blower fan, and the hot blast that can reduce in dryer passes through feed inlet and outlet and other gap leakage amounts.The hot blast being produced by hot blast generation system divides two-way to enter dryer inside also, and a road hot blast enters helical pipe then becomes horizontal hot blast, another road from main air duct by the aperture of lower baffle plate enter and become longitudinal hot blast.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are, can in the place of different scales, use, and simple to operate, conveniently moving, uses hot-air seasoning free from environmental pollution, and reusable edible.
Brief description of the drawings:
Fig. 1 is continuous type corn ear dryer schematic diagram
Fig. 2 is corn ear motion schematic diagram
Fig. 3 is the relative position schematic diagram of driving shaft, hot blast air cavity and corn ear
Reference numeral: 1 feeding mouth 2 fixed funnel 3 rotatable hopper 4 driving shaft 5 exhaust passage 5 this layer of discharging opening 6 this layer of longitudinal hot blast 26 bearing 27 shaft coupling 28 conveyer belt of the charging aperture 7 baffle plate 8 discharging opening 9 motor 10 air inlet duct 11 volume blower fan 12 electromagnetic induction heater longitudinal hot blast runner 15 dehumidifier horizontal hot-wind inlet 18 corn ear 19 exhaust passage 20 driving wheel 21 horizontal hot blast 25 of horizontal hot blast air inlet 22 outer wall 23 helical pipe outer wall 24 of 16 left and right dividing plate 17 of 13 helical pipe 14
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, above-mentioned continuous type corn ear dryer is further illustrated
Detailed description of the invention:
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2 with shown in Fig. 3, the utility model discloses a kind of corn ear drying unit, comprises fixed funnel, rotatable hopper, driving shaft, motor, driving wheel, driven pulley, intake stack, wind pipe, helical pipe, electromagnetic induction heater, volume blower fan, conveyer belt, baffle plate and dehumidifier with dividing plate.Whole drying unit vertical, wherein, fixed funnel and rotatable hopper formation charging aperture are positioned at the upper left side of dryer.Baffle plate, dividing plate, helical pipe outer wall and dryer outer wall have formed a chamber, and chamber is positioned on conveyer belt, and multiple chambeies have formed a layer, and this dryer is totally three layers.The inner side of conveyer belt is transmission system and helical pipe, and transmission system is made up of driving shaft, driving wheel and driven pulley, and the driven by motor driving shaft of lower-left side, transfers torque to rotatable hopper, conveyer belt, makes its work.Positive downside at dryer is main air inlet, and positive upside is air outlet.Dehumidifier, volume blower fan, electromagnetic induction heater and pipeline composition hot blast generation system are positioned at the lower right side of dryer shell.Wind pipe, hot blast produce system and intake stack connects successively.
Corn ear enters fixed funnel 2 by charging aperture 1, and under the effect of rotatable hopper 3, vertical direction enters in ground floor feed cavity.Dividing plate 16, baffle plate 7, outer wall and inwall form a cavity, and all have aperture except outer wall, drive in the slow rotation process of conveyer belt 28 at driving wheel 20, the hot blast producing from electromagnetic induction heater 12 is divided into two strands afterwards for horizontal hot blast 24 and longitudinal hot blast 25 then carry out two-way in length and breadth continuous drying by aperture to each corn ear.Driven by motor conveyer belt 28 rotates, and makes each corn ear this layer of discharging opening 6 that rotate a circle.Under Action of Gravity Field, vertically enter second layer feeding mouth 5.Because the velocity of rotation of conveyer belt 28 is lower, cavity is larger, so do not affect the continuity that enters the second layer.Circulation, enters the 3rd layer of discharging opening, finally by discharging opening 8 dischargings successively.Hot blast is dried after dehumidifier 15, enters electromagnetic induction heater 12 be heated into preference temperature high speed hot blast under the effect of volume blower fan 11 with air, continues to enter cavity volume and forms longitudinal 25 and with horizontal hot blast 24, corn ear is dried.
Claims (5)
1. continuous type corn ear dryer, it is characterized in that, comprise fixed funnel (2), rotatable hopper (3), motor (10), intake stack (10), wind pipe (19), helical pipe (13), electromagnetic induction heater (12), volume blower fan (11) and dehumidifier (15): rotatable hopper (3) is positioned at fixed funnel (2) inside; Helical pipe (13) is positioned at dryer inside, is close to the cavity inner wall of placing corn ear; The hot blast generation system of electromagnetic induction heater (12), volume blower fan (13) and dehumidifier (15) composition is positioned at the outside of dryer; Air outlet pipeline (11) is from top access dehumidifier (15); Baffle plate (8), left and right dividing plate (17), horizontal hot-wind inlet (18) have formed closed containing cavity with dryer outer wall, are the elementary cells of the every one deck of composition.
2. continuous type corn ear dryer according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, rotatable hopper (3) cone angle is 20--90 °, drive funnel rotation by the upper end driving-belt of main shaft (4), fixed funnel (2) is the average diameter just greater than a corn ear in rotatable hopper (3) outside and higher than the vertex of a cone opening of rotatable hopper 40---50cm and two funnels.
3. continuous type corn ear dryer according to claim 1, is characterized in that, helical pipe (13) bending around and be close to cavity inner wall, as spring around, and inner side has aperture and communicates with the aperture of inwall.
4. continuous type corn ear dryer according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, hot blast generation system is that dehumidifier (15) is connected with wind pipe (11) and is connected with volume blower fan (13), electromagnetic induction heater (12) successively, finally enters dryer by intake stack (5) point two-way.
5. continuous type corn ear dryer according to claim 1, is characterized in that, wind pipe (11) has larger opening, and is connected with dehumidifier (16).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320895011.1U CN203801616U (en) | 2013-12-29 | 2013-12-29 | Continuous type corncob dryer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320895011.1U CN203801616U (en) | 2013-12-29 | 2013-12-29 | Continuous type corncob dryer |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203801616U true CN203801616U (en) | 2014-09-03 |
Family
ID=51440439
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320895011.1U Expired - Fee Related CN203801616U (en) | 2013-12-29 | 2013-12-29 | Continuous type corncob dryer |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN203801616U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105276935A (en) * | 2015-11-18 | 2016-01-27 | 浙江海威机械有限公司 | Oven for spinning |
| CN108080115A (en) * | 2017-12-25 | 2018-05-29 | 李雨林 | A kind of anticlogging garbage disposer |
| CN116060273A (en) * | 2023-03-09 | 2023-05-05 | 广东华途仕建材实业有限公司 | Quick drying equipment after paint spraying treatment of aluminum plate processing |
-
2013
- 2013-12-29 CN CN201320895011.1U patent/CN203801616U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105276935A (en) * | 2015-11-18 | 2016-01-27 | 浙江海威机械有限公司 | Oven for spinning |
| CN105276935B (en) * | 2015-11-18 | 2019-02-01 | 浙江品创知识产权服务有限公司 | Baking oven is used in a kind of spinning |
| CN108080115A (en) * | 2017-12-25 | 2018-05-29 | 李雨林 | A kind of anticlogging garbage disposer |
| CN116060273A (en) * | 2023-03-09 | 2023-05-05 | 广东华途仕建材实业有限公司 | Quick drying equipment after paint spraying treatment of aluminum plate processing |
| CN116060273B (en) * | 2023-03-09 | 2023-12-29 | 广东华途仕建材实业有限公司 | Quick drying equipment after paint spraying treatment of aluminum plate processing |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20140903 Termination date: 20141229 |
|
| EXPY | Termination of patent right or utility model |