CN103416835A - Material internal-circulating drum-type rapeseed dryer - Google Patents
Material internal-circulating drum-type rapeseed dryer Download PDFInfo
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- CN103416835A CN103416835A CN2013102977399A CN201310297739A CN103416835A CN 103416835 A CN103416835 A CN 103416835A CN 2013102977399 A CN2013102977399 A CN 2013102977399A CN 201310297739 A CN201310297739 A CN 201310297739A CN 103416835 A CN103416835 A CN 103416835A
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Abstract
Provided is a material internal-circulating drum-type rapeseed dryer. A feed and discharge port is arranged in one side of an air outlet. A plurality of lifting boards are arranged in the inner wall of a rotary drum in the direction from an air inlet to the air outlet. An included angle is formed between the lifting boards and the axis of the rotary drum and enables materials in the rotary drum to rotate along with the rotary drum and move from the air inlet to the air outlet. A material backflow tube is fixed on the lifting boards and is of a spiral shape. The inlet of the material backflow tube is arranged in the air outlet end of the rotary drum and tightly attached to the inner wall of the rotary drum. The outlet of the material backflow tube is arranged in the air inlet end of the rotary drum, and the rotation direction of the material backflow tube enables the materials entering the material backflow tube in the rotating process of the rotary drum to move from the inlet end to the outlet end. The material internal-circulating drum-type rapeseed dryer is simple and practical, suitable for small-scale production and convenient to move, the rotary drum is shortened and miniaturization of the drum-type dryer is achieved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to circulation drum-type rapeseed dryer in a kind of minitype drier, particularly a kind of material of after the rape results, rapeseed being dried.
Background technology
Rape is the main oil crops of south China.Just the rapeseed moisture content of results is approximately 20% left and right, and need to be dried to safe moisture content (7-10% left and right) could all depositing.Because the production link mechanized operation levels such as China's rapeseed cultivation, results all lack the rapeseed drying plant on relatively low, market, at present for the dry main natural drying mode that adopts of rapeseed.But, at south China, the harvest time of rape often is in plum rain season, high temperature, high humidity environment easily make rapeseed germinate or go mouldy.At present, on market in the urgent need to the tailored version dryer for the design of rape material and production characteristics.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to provides a kind of simple and practical for the deficiencies in the prior art, can reduce the length of cylinder, has realized the miniaturization of roller dryer, suitable small lot batch manufacture, is convenient to circulation drum-type rapeseed dryer in mobile material.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions above-mentioned purpose:
Circulation drum-type rapeseed dryer in a kind of material, comprise rack-mounted cylinder, hot air apparatus and whirligig, described cylinder is provided with air inlet, air outlet and feed inlet and outlet, described feed inlet and outlet is provided with the cover plate of the described feed inlet and outlet of sealing, the air outlet of described hot air apparatus is connected with the air inlet of described cylinder, described cylinder drives and rotates along axis by described whirligig, described feed inlet and outlet is arranged on described air outlet one side, direction from described air inlet to air outlet on the inwall of described cylinder is provided with many lifting blades, the axis of described lifting blade and described cylinder is provided with an angle, described angle makes the interior material of described cylinder along with described drum rotating moves to air outlet from air inlet, be fixed with the feed back pipe on described lifting blade, described feed back pipe in the shape of a spiral and import be arranged on the air opening end of described cylinder and be close to described inner wall of rotary drum, the outlet of described feed back pipe is arranged on the air inlet end of described cylinder, the direction of rotation of described feed back pipe enters into feed back pipe material while making described drum rotating moves to the port of export from entrance point.
Described hot air apparatus comprises electric heater, warm-air pipe and blower fan, and an end of described warm-air pipe is connected with the air inlet of described cylinder, and the other end is connected with described fan outlet, is enclosed with described electric heater on described warm-air pipe.
Described whirligig comprises roller, roller shaft, motor, decelerator and roller groove, the outer wall of described cylinder is provided with a plurality of described roller groove around described cylinder axis one circle, motor, decelerator and roller shaft are installed on described frame, on described roller shaft, roller is installed, described motor is connected with described roller shaft by decelerator and drives the rotation of described roller shaft, described roller shaft is arranged on described cylinder downside, described roller is arranged in described roller groove, and described roller drives described drum rotating.
Described frame is provided with blowpit, and described blowpit is arranged on the below of described feed inlet and outlet.
Owing to adopting said structure, the present invention has following advantage:
1, the present invention is provided with the lifting blade that an angle is arranged with cylinder axis on inner wall of rotary drum, shed material and impel material to move to air opening end from the air inlet end of cylinder vertically when cylinder rotates, also be provided with spiral feed back pipeline in cylinder simultaneously, its hand of spiral is contrary with the lifting blade incline direction, when rotating, cylinder material can be sent back to the air inlet end from the air opening end of cylinder, thereby make material realize circulating under the comprehensive function of lifting blade and spiral reflux line, realized even oven dry, changed the pattern of existing roller dryer continuous operation, thereby can reduce the length of cylinder, reach the effect of existing cylinder, realized the miniaturization of roller dryer, there is suitable small lot batch manufacture, be convenient to mobile characteristics.
2, the present invention arranges respectively hot-wind inlet and outlet at the cylinder two ends, and during work, hot blast is entered by air inlet under fan action, thus along drum shaft to through the time contact with rapeseed and carry out heat exchange and take away the moisture in rapeseed.Cylindrical shell rotation simultaneously, thus in cylinder, rapeseed is advanced the area of heat exchange in fluidized state increase material and hot blast under the shedding of lifting blade, improves heat exchanger effectiveness.
3, the present invention is directed to rapeseed and dry, the electric heater be attached on warm-air pipe by hot air apparatus is heated the wind in warm-air pipe, makes homogeneous heating, and firing rate is fast.
3, whirligig of the present invention adopts roller groove and roller to coordinate and drives drum rotating, thereby makes spin stabilization, easily control.
The accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is left view of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the cutaway view of cylinder of the present invention.
In accompanying drawing 1 to 3,1, cylinder, 2, air inlet, 3, electric heater, 4, warm-air pipe, 5, control electric box, 6, blower fan, 7, roller, 8, roller shaft, 9, frame, 10, motor, 11, decelerator, 12, blowpit, 13, feed inlet and outlet, 14, air outlet, 15, the feed inlet and outlet cover plate, 16, the logistics reflux line, 17, lifting blade, 18, roller groove, 19, cylinder outer wall.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, further describe the specific embodiment of this patent.
As shown in Figures 1 to 3, circulation drum-type rapeseed dryer in a kind of material, comprise the cylinder 1 be arranged on frame 9, hot air apparatus and whirligig, described cylinder 1 is provided with air inlet 2, air outlet 14 and feed inlet and outlet 13, described feed inlet and outlet 13 is provided with the cover plate 15 of the described feed inlet and outlet of sealing, the air outlet of described hot air apparatus is connected with the air inlet of described cylinder, described cylinder 1 drives and rotates along axis by described whirligig, described feed inlet and outlet 13 is arranged on described air outlet 14 1 sides, direction from described air inlet 1 to air outlet 14 on the inwall of described cylinder 1 is provided with many lifting blades 17, described lifting blade 17 is provided with an angle with the axis of described cylinder 1, described angle makes material in described cylinder 1 14 move from air inlet 1 to air outlet along with described drum rotating, be fixed with feed back pipe 16 on described lifting blade 17, described feed back pipe 16 in the shape of a spiral and import be arranged on the air opening end of described cylinder 1 and be close to described cylinder 1 inwall, the outlet of described feed back pipe 16 is arranged on the air inlet end of described cylinder 1, the direction of rotation of described feed back pipe 16 enters into feed back pipe material while making described cylinder 1 rotation moves to the port of export from entrance point.
Described hot air apparatus comprises electric heater 3, warm-air pipe 4 and blower fan 6, and an end of described warm-air pipe 4 is connected with the air inlet 2 of described cylinder 1, and the other end is connected with described blower fan 6 air outlets, is enclosed with described electric heater 3 on described warm-air pipe 4.
Described whirligig comprises roller 7, roller shaft 8, motor 10, decelerator 11 and roller groove 18, the outer wall of described cylinder 1 is provided with a plurality of described roller groove 18 around described cylinder axis one circle, motor 10, decelerator 11 and roller shaft 8 are installed on described frame 9, on described roller shaft 8, roller 7 is installed, described motor 10 is connected with described roller shaft 8 by decelerator 11 and drives 8 rotations of described roller shaft, described roller shaft 8 is arranged on described cylinder 1 downside, described roller 7 is arranged in described roller groove 18, and described roller 7 drives described cylinder 1 rotation.
Described frame 9 is provided with blowpit 12, and described blowpit 12 is arranged on the below of described feed inlet and outlet 13.Also be provided with on described frame and control electric box 5, described control electric box 5 is controlled the keying of blower fan 6, motor 10, electric heater 3.
During work: during charging, swing roller 1, to feed inlet and outlet 13 position upward, is opened feed inlet and outlet cover plate 15, from feed inlet and outlet 13, pours rapeseed bonnet upper cover plate 15 to be dried into.While drying operation, motor 10 rotations, reduce driving rolls axle 8 by decelerator 11 by rotating speed, the rotating speed rotation by roller 7 head rolls 1 with 8 rev/mins.Lifting blade 17 with certain angle of inclination is installed on cylinder 1 inwall, and along with the rotation of cylinder 1, material is brought to top by lifting blade 17 and throws the lower loose effect of material throwing that forms.Because lifting blade 17 has certain angle of inclination, along with the rotation of cylinder 1, the logistics meeting is (air outlet 14 directions) motion along inclined direction simultaneously.Spiral feed back pipeline 16 also is housed in cylinder 1, and its hand of spiral is contrary with the incline direction of lifting blade 17, and therefore under identical drum rotating direction, both have contrary mass transport direction.Along with the rotation of cylinder 1, the logistics that feed back pipeline 16 will be deposited in air outlet 14 ends is transported to air inlet 2 ends, thereby forms Matter Transfer.While drying operation, blower fan 6 rotations produce malleation, wind is installed in electric heater 3 heating on airduct 4 during by airduct 4, and hot blast is entered after cylinder 1 after carrying out exchange heat and take away moisture by the material of shedding and discharged by air outlet 14 by air inlet 2, realizes drying materials.On air inlet 2 and air outlet 14, bearing is housed, can, not with cylinder 1 rotation, leaks for preventing logistics with screen pack is housed on air inlet 2 and air outlet 14.Open feed inlet and outlet cover plate 15 during discharging, keep cylinder 1 rotation.Along with the rotation of cylinder 1, logistics is intermittently flowed out by feed inlet and outlet 13, by packing after blowpit 12 water conservancy diversion.Because air outlet 14 ends have lost the logistics sedimentation, logistics no longer enters feed back pipeline 16, and only along with the effect of lifting blade 17 is constantly moved and finally discharged to air outlet 14 ends.Blowpit 12 both sides have been designed obliquely upward to the side plate washer extended, for reclaiming the material thrown away from feed inlet and outlet 13 with cylinder 1 rotation.
Claims (4)
1. circulation drum-type rapeseed dryer in a material, comprise rack-mounted cylinder, hot air apparatus and whirligig, described cylinder is provided with air inlet, air outlet and feed inlet and outlet, described feed inlet and outlet is provided with the cover plate of the described feed inlet and outlet of sealing, the air outlet of described hot air apparatus is connected with the air inlet of described cylinder, described cylinder drives and rotates along axis by described whirligig, it is characterized in that, described feed inlet and outlet is arranged on described air outlet one side, direction from described air inlet to air outlet on the inwall of described cylinder is provided with many lifting blades, the axis of described lifting blade and described cylinder is provided with an angle, described angle makes the interior material of described cylinder along with described drum rotating moves to air outlet from air inlet, be fixed with the feed back pipe on described lifting blade, described feed back pipe in the shape of a spiral and import be arranged on the air opening end of described cylinder and be close to described inner wall of rotary drum, the outlet of described feed back pipe is arranged on the air inlet end of described cylinder, the direction of rotation of described feed back pipe enters into feed back pipe material while making described drum rotating moves to the port of export from entrance point.
2. circulation drum-type rapeseed dryer in material according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described hot air apparatus comprises electric heater, warm-air pipe and blower fan, one end of described warm-air pipe is connected with the air inlet of described cylinder, the other end is connected with described fan outlet, is enclosed with described electric heater on described warm-air pipe.
3. circulation drum-type rapeseed dryer in material according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that, described whirligig comprises roller, roller shaft, motor, decelerator and roller groove, the outer wall of described cylinder is provided with a plurality of described roller groove around described cylinder axis one circle, on described frame, motor is installed, decelerator and roller shaft, on described roller shaft, roller is installed, described motor is connected with described roller shaft by decelerator and drives the rotation of described roller shaft, described roller shaft is arranged on described cylinder downside, described roller is arranged in described roller groove, described roller drives described drum rotating.
4. circulation drum-type rapeseed dryer in material according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described frame is provided with blowpit, and described blowpit is arranged on the below of described feed inlet and outlet.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310297739.9A CN103416835B (en) | 2013-07-16 | 2013-07-16 | A kind of material Inner eycle drum-type rapeseed dryer |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310297739.9A CN103416835B (en) | 2013-07-16 | 2013-07-16 | A kind of material Inner eycle drum-type rapeseed dryer |
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| CN103416835A true CN103416835A (en) | 2013-12-04 |
| CN103416835B CN103416835B (en) | 2016-02-03 |
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| CN201310297739.9A Expired - Fee Related CN103416835B (en) | 2013-07-16 | 2013-07-16 | A kind of material Inner eycle drum-type rapeseed dryer |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105018215A (en) * | 2015-07-09 | 2015-11-04 | 安徽省光明粮油工业有限公司 | Roller type heating and dehydrating device for vegetable seeds |
| CN106052336A (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2016-10-26 | 夏华 | Drying machine for crop seeds |
| CN108931121A (en) * | 2018-08-08 | 2018-12-04 | 汪保华 | A kind of drying unit suitable for peanut |
| CN113154860A (en) * | 2021-04-26 | 2021-07-23 | 湖南农业大学 | Three-return-stroke cyclone type rape drying device |
| CN113154826A (en) * | 2021-04-25 | 2021-07-23 | 湖南农业大学 | Rapeseed three-pass drying device |
| CN113203262A (en) * | 2021-04-27 | 2021-08-03 | 湖南农业大学 | Three-return-stroke cyclone-type rapeseed drying intelligent control system |
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| CN2911573Y (en) * | 2006-04-25 | 2007-06-13 | 岳邦富 | Single-stage drying cylinder and mutli-stage drying cylinder and high moisture material dryer thereof |
| CN200994383Y (en) * | 2006-12-26 | 2007-12-26 | 黄山市神峰茶机制造有限公司 | Multi-edge drum tea drier |
| ES1073875Y (en) * | 2011-01-05 | 2011-05-20 | Tecaire Intercom S A | COFFEE AND SEED INDUSTRIAL TOASTER. |
| CN201947919U (en) * | 2011-04-06 | 2011-08-31 | 厦门市海林生物饲料有限公司 | Drum drier |
| CN202083205U (en) * | 2011-04-29 | 2011-12-21 | 佛山市顺德区智锃机械有限公司 | Roller supporting device |
| CN202154006U (en) * | 2011-07-22 | 2012-03-07 | 李元吉 | Integral vegetable-fruit drying device |
| CN203015810U (en) * | 2013-01-11 | 2013-06-26 | 周秉军 | Spiral reverse-flow type nut frying equipment |
| CN203340967U (en) * | 2013-07-16 | 2013-12-18 | 湖南农业大学 | Material internal circulation drum rapeseed dryer |
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2013
- 2013-07-16 CN CN201310297739.9A patent/CN103416835B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN2162314Y (en) * | 1993-09-15 | 1994-04-20 | 秦升益 | Moulding sand heater |
| CN2911573Y (en) * | 2006-04-25 | 2007-06-13 | 岳邦富 | Single-stage drying cylinder and mutli-stage drying cylinder and high moisture material dryer thereof |
| CN200994383Y (en) * | 2006-12-26 | 2007-12-26 | 黄山市神峰茶机制造有限公司 | Multi-edge drum tea drier |
| ES1073875Y (en) * | 2011-01-05 | 2011-05-20 | Tecaire Intercom S A | COFFEE AND SEED INDUSTRIAL TOASTER. |
| CN201947919U (en) * | 2011-04-06 | 2011-08-31 | 厦门市海林生物饲料有限公司 | Drum drier |
| CN202083205U (en) * | 2011-04-29 | 2011-12-21 | 佛山市顺德区智锃机械有限公司 | Roller supporting device |
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105018215A (en) * | 2015-07-09 | 2015-11-04 | 安徽省光明粮油工业有限公司 | Roller type heating and dehydrating device for vegetable seeds |
| CN106052336A (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2016-10-26 | 夏华 | Drying machine for crop seeds |
| CN108931121A (en) * | 2018-08-08 | 2018-12-04 | 汪保华 | A kind of drying unit suitable for peanut |
| CN113154826A (en) * | 2021-04-25 | 2021-07-23 | 湖南农业大学 | Rapeseed three-pass drying device |
| CN113154860A (en) * | 2021-04-26 | 2021-07-23 | 湖南农业大学 | Three-return-stroke cyclone type rape drying device |
| CN113203262A (en) * | 2021-04-27 | 2021-08-03 | 湖南农业大学 | Three-return-stroke cyclone-type rapeseed drying intelligent control system |
| CN113203262B (en) * | 2021-04-27 | 2022-07-19 | 湖南农业大学 | Three-return-stroke cyclone-type intelligent rapeseed drying control system |
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| CN103416835B (en) | 2016-02-03 |
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Granted publication date: 20160203 Termination date: 20160716 |