CN204168980U - With the tower-type grain drying machine of temperature control system - Google Patents
With the tower-type grain drying machine of temperature control system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN204168980U CN204168980U CN201420310903.5U CN201420310903U CN204168980U CN 204168980 U CN204168980 U CN 204168980U CN 201420310903 U CN201420310903 U CN 201420310903U CN 204168980 U CN204168980 U CN 204168980U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- tower body
- inner space
- temperature
- control system
- tower
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 38
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005496 tempering Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002932 luster Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002912 waste gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005422 blasting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013021 overheating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/85—Food storage or conservation, e.g. cooling or drying
Landscapes
- Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of tower-type grain drying machine with temperature control system, comprise frame and to be installed in frame and there is the tower body of the inner space for holding grain, the top of described tower body offers the grain-entering mouth with the conducting of above-mentioned inner space, the grain outlet with the conducting of described inner space is then offered in the bottom of described tower body, described tower body has the inwall forming above-mentioned inner space further, described inwall is fixed with angle-like ventilation box, this angle-like ventilation box has narrow limit, food passageway is had between described narrow limit and the inwall of tower body, wherein, also comprise the temperature control system for maintaining the temperature of described tower body inner space according to the temperature value preset.The tower-type grain drying machine structure of the utility model band temperature control system is simple, energy-conserving and environment-protective, dependable performance.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of farm machinery, particularly relates to a kind of tower-type grain drying machine with temperature control system.
Background technology
The grain nature moisture of new harvesting is generally 17% ~ 32%, and the safe moisture of grain storage, about 13%, therefore needs the grain of harvesting to be carried out dewater to reach safe water score value and just can store.Prior art utilizes external thermal source to dry grain usually, and needs tempering to wait for after drying, and makes the surface of grain and internal moisture reach balance.
Distinguish by cereal and air-flow direction of relative movement, grain drying device can be divided into the patterns such as crossing current, mixed flow, following current, adverse current and concurrent-countercurrent, mixed adverse current, suitable mixed flow.Conventional is crossing current drying plant and mixed flow drying plant.Crossing current drying plant is more advanced a kind of type, mostly is cylindrical screen cellular type or square type sieve mesh type structure, domesticly at present still has a lot of manufacturer production.The advantage of this machine is: manufacturing process is simple, and easy for installation, cost is low, and productivity ratio is high.Shortcoming is: grain dry lack of homogeneity, and energy consumption is higher, and it is limited that a machine dries various types of grain, dries rear section grain quality and is difficult to reach requirement, and inside and outside sieve aperture needs often cleaning etc.But small-sized circulating drying plant can avoid above-mentioned some shortcomings.Mixed flow drying plant to be staggered the tower structure formed by triangle or five jiaos of boxes.The producer of this type of domestic production is more than what flow over, and its advantage is compared with crossing current: warm-air supply is even, and after drying, grain moisture content is more even; Specific heat consumption is low by 5% ~ 15%; Blower fan power required under the same terms is little, and drying medium specific consumption is also little; Oven dry grain variety is wide, can dry grain, can dry kind again; Be convenient to cleaning, not easily miscegenation.Shortcoming is: complex structure, and under same product throughput rate condition, manufacturing cost is slightly high.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is, improves the deficiencies in the prior art, provides a kind of tower-type grain drying machine with temperature control system.
For reaching above technical purpose, the technical solution adopted in the utility model is as follows:
A kind of tower-type grain drying machine with temperature control system, comprise frame and to be installed in frame and there is the tower body of the inner space for holding grain, the top of described tower body offers the grain-entering mouth with the conducting of above-mentioned inner space, the grain outlet with the conducting of described inner space is then offered in the bottom of described tower body, described tower body has the inwall forming above-mentioned inner space further, described inwall is fixed with angle-like ventilation box, this angle-like ventilation box has narrow limit, food passageway is had between described narrow limit and the inwall of tower body, wherein, also comprise the temperature control system for maintaining the temperature of described tower body inner space according to the temperature value preset.
Particularly, described temperature control system comprises:
For detecting the temperature sensor of the temperature of described tower body inner space;
For radiations heat energy in described tower body inner space to promote the electric heater of the temperature of this tower body inner space;
For accelerating the air blast of heat radiation in the flowing of described tower body inner space of described electric heater;
For the perflation ventilation pipe guiding the heat radiation of described electric heater to enter tower body inner space; And
For the difference between the temperature of the tower body inner space measured by more described temperature sensor and default temperature value and when the former is lower than the temperature controller driving described electric heater and/or air blast work during the latter.
Preferably, it is inner that described temperature sensor is arranged on described tower body, and be arranged on described angle-like ventilation box top and near this angle-like ventilation box place.
Further, described electric heater and air blast are arranged on tower body outside, and described electric heater is positioned at the leeward of air blast; Described perflation ventilation pipe one end is connected with the air outlet of described air blast, and the other end stretches into this tower body from the top of described tower body inner, and the stage casing of this perflation ventilation pipe is coated by described electric heater.
Further, it is outside that described temperature controller is arranged on described tower body, is electrically connected with described electric heater, air blast and temperature sensor.
Compared with prior art, the utility model has following advantage: by temperature controller, can control thermal source, makes thermal source obtain Appropriate application, avoids energy waste, and over-heating can be avoided to destroy color and luster and the granule integrity of grain.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the tower-type grain drying machine of the utility model band temperature control system.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the utility model is described in further detail.
Please refer to Fig. 1, the tower-type grain drying machine of described band temperature control system comprises frame 1, be installed in this frame 1 and there is the tower body 2 of the inner space for holding grain and provide thermal-radiating temperature control system 3 for the inner space of this tower body 2.
The top of described tower body 2 offers the grain-entering mouth 21 with the conducting of described inner space, and the grain outlet 22 with the conducting of described inner space is then offered in bottom.In addition, this tower body 2 has the inwall (non-label) defining described inner space, described inwall is fixed with angle-like ventilation box 23.The upper end of this angle-like ventilation box 23 has inclined-plane 231, and it is ventilated net structure, and the left end of angle-like ventilation box 23 is provided with the narrow limit 232 be connected with described inclined-plane 231, defines food passageway 24 between described narrow limit 232 and the inwall of tower body 2.In addition, the inside of this angle-like ventilation box 23 is also provided with the steam exhaust port 233 communicated with the external world; The inner space of tower body 2 is divided into the hothouse (sign) of the first half and the tempering room (sign) of the latter half by described angle-like ventilation box 23, and described hothouse is communicated with by described food passageway 24 with tempering room.
Described temperature control system 3 comprises:
Temperature sensor 31, for detecting the temperature of described tower body 2 inner space, it is inner that this temperature sensor 31 is arranged on this tower body 2, and be arranged on described angle-like ventilation box 23 top and near this angle-like ventilation box 23 place;
Electric heater 32, for radiations heat energy in described tower body 2 inner space to promote the temperature of this tower body 2 inner space;
Air blast 33, for accelerating the flowing of heat radiation in described tower body 2 inner space of described electric heater 32;
Perflation ventilation pipe 34, for the inner space guiding the heat radiation of described electric heater 32 to enter tower body 2;
Temperature controller 35, is electrically connected with described electric heater 32, air blast 33 and temperature sensor 31.
Described electric heater 32, air blast 33 and temperature controller 35 are arranged on the outside of tower body 2, and this electric heater 32 is positioned at the leeward of air blast 33; Described perflation ventilation pipe 34 one end is connected with the air outlet 331 of described air blast 33, the other end stretches into this tower body from the top of described tower body 2 inner, the stage casing of this perflation ventilation pipe 34 is coated by described electric heater 32, so that before outside air enters above-mentioned inner space, outside air has been electrically heated device 32 and has been heated to required temperature, thus can carry out heating, drying for the grain in internal volume.
According to above structure, the heat radiation that described electric heater 32 produces is heated the partial air in perflation ventilation pipe 34, through the blasting action of described air blast 33, hot-air enters the inner space of tower body 2 along this perflation ventilation pipe 34, and then carries out heating, drying to grain; When grain is full of in tower body 2, grain flows via above-mentioned food passageway 24 from top to bottom, hot-air is also from top to bottom through grain layer, hot-air and grain carry out the transmission of heat and moisture: hot-air transfers heat to grain, grain temperature is raised, grain is heated intensification, and the moisture of its inside is evaporated in air, is mixed to form waste gas with remaining hot gas; Described waste gas is discharged through the steam exhaust port 233 of described angle-like ventilation box 23.Grain through drying flow to described tempering room through described food passageway 24, after grain cools further, discharge tower body 2 by described grain outlet 22.
In above process, in order to make full use of the heat radiation that described electric heater 32 produces, also its color and luster and destroy integrity is caused in order to avoid grain Yin Wendu is too high, temperature in described temperature controller 35 pairs of tower bodies 2 controls in real time: the difference between the temperature of tower body 2 inner space measured by the more described temperature sensor 31 of described temperature controller 35 and default temperature value, when the former is lower than the latter, described electric heater 32 and/or air blast 33 is driven to work; When the former is higher than the latter, this temperature controller 35 only drives described air blast 33 work and stop described electric heater 32 to work to reduce the temperature of described tower body 2 inner space.
In sum, the tower-type grain drying machine structure of the utility model band temperature control system is simple, energy-conserving and environment-protective, dependable performance.
Above-described embodiment is the utility model preferably embodiment; but be not merely restricted to the described embodiments; change, the modification done under other any does not deviate from Spirit Essence of the present utility model and principle, substitute, combine, simplify; all should be the substitute mode of equivalence, be all included within protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (5)
1. the tower-type grain drying machine with temperature control system, comprise frame and to be installed in frame and there is the tower body of the inner space for holding grain, the top of described tower body offers the grain-entering mouth with the conducting of above-mentioned inner space, the grain outlet with the conducting of described inner space is then offered in the bottom of described tower body, described tower body has the inwall forming above-mentioned inner space further, described inwall is fixed with angle-like ventilation box, this angle-like ventilation box has narrow limit, food passageway is had between described narrow limit and the inwall of tower body, it is characterized in that: also comprise the temperature control system for maintaining the temperature of described tower body inner space according to the temperature value preset.
2. the tower-type grain drying machine of band temperature control system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described temperature control system comprises:
For detecting the temperature sensor of the temperature of described tower body inner space;
For radiations heat energy in described tower body inner space to promote the electric heater of the temperature of this tower body inner space;
For accelerating the air blast of heat radiation in the flowing of described tower body inner space of described electric heater;
For the perflation ventilation pipe guiding the heat radiation of described electric heater to enter tower body inner space; And
For the difference between the temperature of the tower body inner space measured by more described temperature sensor and default temperature value and when the former is lower than the temperature controller driving described electric heater and/or air blast work during the latter.
3. the tower-type grain drying machine of band temperature control system as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that: it is inner that described temperature sensor is arranged on described tower body, and be arranged on described angle-like ventilation box top and near this angle-like ventilation box place.
4. the tower-type grain drying machine of band temperature control system as claimed in claim 3, it is characterized in that: described electric heater and air blast are arranged on tower body outside, and described electric heater is positioned at the leeward of air blast; Described perflation ventilation pipe one end is connected with the air outlet of described air blast, and the other end stretches into this tower body from the top of described tower body inner, and the stage casing of this perflation ventilation pipe is coated by described electric heater.
5. the tower-type grain drying machine of band temperature control system as claimed in claim 4, is characterized in that: it is outside that described temperature controller is arranged on described tower body, is electrically connected with described electric heater, air blast and temperature sensor.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420310903.5U CN204168980U (en) | 2014-06-11 | 2014-06-11 | With the tower-type grain drying machine of temperature control system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420310903.5U CN204168980U (en) | 2014-06-11 | 2014-06-11 | With the tower-type grain drying machine of temperature control system |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN204168980U true CN204168980U (en) | 2015-02-25 |
Family
ID=52557832
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420310903.5U Expired - Fee Related CN204168980U (en) | 2014-06-11 | 2014-06-11 | With the tower-type grain drying machine of temperature control system |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN204168980U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105651024A (en) * | 2016-03-11 | 2016-06-08 | 安徽新生力生物科技有限公司 | Grain dryer with automatic drying-layer constant-temperature control device |
| CN105737546A (en) * | 2016-03-11 | 2016-07-06 | 安徽新生力生物科技有限公司 | Constant-temperature control system used for drying layer of grain dryer |
| CN105758167A (en) * | 2016-03-11 | 2016-07-13 | 安徽新生力生物科技有限公司 | Constant-temperature control method of drying layer of grain drying machine |
-
2014
- 2014-06-11 CN CN201420310903.5U patent/CN204168980U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105651024A (en) * | 2016-03-11 | 2016-06-08 | 安徽新生力生物科技有限公司 | Grain dryer with automatic drying-layer constant-temperature control device |
| CN105737546A (en) * | 2016-03-11 | 2016-07-06 | 安徽新生力生物科技有限公司 | Constant-temperature control system used for drying layer of grain dryer |
| CN105758167A (en) * | 2016-03-11 | 2016-07-13 | 安徽新生力生物科技有限公司 | Constant-temperature control method of drying layer of grain drying machine |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20150225 |