CN202993780U - High temperature air source heat pump drying system - Google Patents

High temperature air source heat pump drying system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN202993780U
CN202993780U CN 201220646999 CN201220646999U CN202993780U CN 202993780 U CN202993780 U CN 202993780U CN 201220646999 CN201220646999 CN 201220646999 CN 201220646999 U CN201220646999 U CN 201220646999U CN 202993780 U CN202993780 U CN 202993780U
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China
Prior art keywords
air
heat pump
drying
drying room
drying system
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Expired - Lifetime
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CN 201220646999
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李晓东
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Chongqing Savantas Policy Technology Co ltd
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Chongqing Hui Xianyou Plan Science And Technology Ltd
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Abstract

The utility model relates to a heat pump drying system and provides an air source heat pump drying system which is energy-saving, environment-friendly and capable of automatically adjusting temperature and humidity. The system comprises a drying room and a heat pump machine set. An air circulation channel is arranged along a ceiling and an adjacent wall in the drying room. A circulating fan is arranged at one end of the air circulation channel. A heat auxiliary device is arranged on an air outlet portion of the circulating fan. A moisture discharge fan is arranged on an outer wall of the drying room. The heat pump machine set is used for heating air in the room. Hot air circulates in the room under the effect of circulating fan. The moisture discharge fan is arranged on the outer wall of the drying room. The heat pump machine set, the circulating fan, the heat auxiliary device and the moisture discharge fan are controlled through a central control unit according to variation of temperature and moisture in the drying room. High-grade electric energy is used, energy using ratio is high, environmental pollutants are not generated in the whole drying process, automatic control is achieved in the whole system and a control parameter can be adjusted according to characteristics of an actual drying article.

Description

The temperature air-source heat pump drying system
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of heat pump drying system, is specifically related to a kind of temperature air-source heat pump drying system.
Background technology
Is adopting take coal as main aspect the agricultural byproducts drying at present in the rural area, and combustion gas and fuel oil are auxiliary traditional drying mode, and energy consumption and human cost are high, oven dry poor quality, efficient is low, automatic controlling level is low, and is big for environment pollution, can't guarantee food hygiene and safety.
The utility model content
Main purpose of the present utility model is a kind of energy-conserving and environment-protective, the air source heat pump drying system that can automatically regulate humiture.
A kind of temperature air-source heat pump drying system, comprise drying room and source pump, it is characterized in that: described drying room arranges air circulation duct along ceiling and an adjacent metope, air circulation duct one end sets out the air port towards the circulating fan of circulation canal inside, and circulating fan air outlet place arranges auxiliary hot charging and puts;
On the exterior wall of drying room, wet-emitting blower is set;
Temperature Humidity Sensor is set in drying room, and drying system comprises that also controlled circulation blower fan in the set of signals of returning according to sensor, auxiliary hot charging put the controller with wet-emitting blower.
Described source pump comprises the compressor of the compression heat hot pump work substance that drying room is outer, the choke valve of throttling expansion heat pump fluid, the loop of heating the heat exchanger composition of air in drying room for heat pump fluid.
The source pump operation principle: source pump working medium (can be CO 2, NH 3Deng) the rear volume-diminished of compressed machine compression, temperature raises, heated working medium by the loop enter in drying room with the room in the air exchange heat, after adding hot-air, working medium reduces through choke valve throttling expansion temperature, the working medium of throttling cooling by the loop drying room outside and the outside air heat-shift, absorb the air heat, so repeatedly, utilize the air in drying room outer air heat heating room.
Described temperature air-source heat pump drying system comprises the controller that can pass through variation centralized Control circulating fan, assisted heating device and the wet-emitting blower of drying room temperature and humidity.Controller can be at any time changes switch pair wet blower and assisted heating device according to the temperature and humidity of drying room, thereby the working medium flow of adjusting heat pump unit reaches the purpose of regulating the drying room temperature and humidity.
The utility model utilization be high-grade electric energy, energy utilization efficiency is high, whole drying course does not produce environmental contaminants, and the whole system automation is controlled, controlling parameter can regulate according to the characteristic of actual drying article, has solved the problems such as traditional drying system high energy consumption, heavily contaminated, poor quality, security are low.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the energy saving and environment friendly temperature air-source heat pump drying system of the utility model.
Fig. 2 is the automatic control system block diagram of the energy saving and environment friendly temperature air-source heat pump drying system of the utility model.
The specific embodiment
With reference to Fig. 1, a kind of temperature air-source heat pump drying system comprises drying room and source pump, it is characterized in that: described drying room arranges air circulation duct, air circulation duct one end sets out the air port towards the circulating fan 1 of circulation canal inside, and circulating fan 1 air outlet place arranges auxiliary hot charging and puts 9; On the exterior wall of drying room, wet-emitting blower is set.
Because the air circulation duct area is little, the air quantity of blower fan is certain, and air flowing velocity in passage is fast, and short with the time of contact of the lower exterior wall of temperature, the heat of loss is also just little.Air circulation duct ceiling side end arranges circulating fan 1, and purpose is that hot-air is circulated in drying room, improves the utilization rate of air heat.
Described circulation canal cross-sectional area is less than or equal to 1/4 of drying room minimum sectional area.For example, if drying room is cuboid, described circulation canal cross-sectional area should be less than 1/4 of the minimum area simultaneously of this cuboid area.In air circulation duct, the flow velocity of gas greater than 3 times of gas flow rate in drying room, can obviously reduce the heat loss of air in circulation canal at this moment.
In addition, because winter temperature is lower, be to improve drying efficiency, described circulating fan 1 air outlet place arranges auxiliary hot charging and puts 9.Circulating fan 1 air outlet place arranges auxiliary hot charging and puts 9, and is through temperature reduction after drying room and material-heat-exchanging, minimum in circulating fan 1 air outlet place temperature due to air, add that herein auxiliary hot charging puts, the auxiliary hot charging of energy increase is put the temperature difference with air, increases the rate of heat addition of air, reduces the loss of heat.
Further, described auxiliary hot charging puts 9 for electric heater.Adopting electric heater is to control in order to use safety and to be convenient to controller, and the current switching that controller only need be controlled electric heater gets final product, and it can be also traditional heat resource form that certain auxiliary hot charging puts 9, as heating take coal or natural gas as raw material.
Described source pump comprises the compressor 5 of the compression heat hot pump work substance that drying room is outer, the choke valve 6 of throttling expansion heat pump fluid, the loop of heating heat exchanger 3 compositions of air in drying room for heat pump fluid.
The source pump operation principle: source pump working medium (can be CO 2, NH 3Deng) the compressed machine 5 rear volume-diminished of compression, temperature raises, heated working medium enters air exchange heat in inherent heat exchanger 3 places of drying room and room by the loop, after adding hot-air, working medium reduces through choke valve 6 throttling expansion temperature, the working medium of throttling cooling through the loop drying room outside and the outside air heat-shift, absorb the air heat, so recycle the air in drying room outer air heat heating room.
The described circulation canal other end arranges heat exchanger 3, sets out the air port near heat exchanger 3 towards by the blower fan 2 of material drying.Can accelerate like this heat exchange of circulated air and heat exchanger 3, the air that is heated by heat exchanger 3 in circulation canal is carried by blower fan 2 and is removed the heating, drying article, and thermal current rises and sends air circulation duct continuation circulating-heating article to by circulating fan 1.
Further, described blower fan 2 is for being placed in the axial flow blower on ground.In drying room, heated air is to carry by blower fan 2 to remove to add thermal material, and because cold air sinks, in the room, air can be heated evenly better in order to make, and described blower fan 2 is placed in ground.Because the axial flow blower cost is lower, so preferred axes flow fan herein can certainly be the blower fan of other forms such as centrifugal blower, positive displacement blower fan.
Temperature Humidity Sensor is set in drying room, and drying system comprises that also controlled circulation blower fan 1 in the set of signals of returning according to sensor, auxiliary hot charging put 9 and the controller of wet-emitting blower 7.
Controller can be at any time changes switch pair wet blower and assisted heating device according to the temperature and humidity of drying room, thereby the working medium flow of adjusting heat pump unit reaches the purpose of regulating the drying room temperature and humidity, and its automatic control system block diagram as shown in Figure 2.Controller can be based on controller or other PLC controllers of AD μ C834 chip, and resistance or voltage signal that the Temperature Humidity Sensor by drying room inside sends back are regulated system.Concrete, during higher than setting value, the frequency converter in controller adjusting heat pump unit reduces the flow of source pump working medium, thereby reduces the heat of air in the heating drying room, reduces the drying room temperature when the drying room temperature; Lower than when setting value, the frequency converter in controller adjusting heat pump unit increases the flow of source pump working medium when the drying room temperature, thereby increases the heat of air in the heating drying room, rising drying room temperature; When the source pump frequency converter is transferred to peak power, the drying room temperature is during still lower than setting value, and controller is connected auxiliary hot charging and put 9 electric current, adds hot-air; Higher than when setting value, controller starts wet-emitting blower 7 when humidity in drying room; Lower than when setting value, controller cuts out wet-emitting blower 7 when humidity in drying room.
Described wet-emitting blower 7 is arranged in air circulation duct.Can not destroy the circulation of air in the room like this, can be so that in drying room, heat distributes more even.
In order to reduce the flow resistance of air, the corner of described air circulation duct arranges the iron sheet 8 that seamlessly transits.
Described drying room is arranging fresh wind port 4 near on the exterior wall of source pump.Fresh wind port is in closed condition at ordinary times, when wet-emitting blower is opened, opens fresh wind port, allows dry fresh air enter drying room.Fresh wind port 4 be arranged near source pump be for make newly advance air can with the working medium heat exchange rising temperature of the compressed heating of source pump, reduce newly to advance Cryogenic air and enter drying room to the equalized temperature destructiveness in the room.

Claims (9)

1. temperature air-source heat pump drying system, comprise drying room and source pump, it is characterized in that: described drying room arranges air circulation duct along ceiling and an adjacent metope, air circulation duct one end sets out the air port towards the circulating fan (1) of circulation canal inside, and circulating fan (1) air outlet place arranges auxiliary hot charging and puts (9);
Wet-emitting blower (7) is set on the exterior wall of drying room;
Temperature Humidity Sensor is set in drying room, and drying system comprises that also controlled circulation blower fan (1), auxiliary hot charging in the set of signals of returning according to sensor put the controller of (9) and wet-emitting blower (7).
2. temperature air-source heat pump drying system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described circulation canal cross-sectional area is less than or equal to 1/4 of drying room minimum sectional area.
3. temperature air-source heat pump drying system according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described source pump comprise compressor (5), the throttling expansion heat pump fluid of the compression heat hot pump work substance that drying room is outer choke valve (6), be used for the loop that the heat exchanger (3) of air in heat pump fluid heating drying room forms.
4. temperature air-source heat pump drying system according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: described wet-emitting blower (7) is arranged in air circulation duct.
5. temperature air-source heat pump drying system according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: the described circulation canal other end arranges heat exchanger (3), sets out the air port near heat exchanger (3) towards by the blower fan of material drying (2).
6. temperature air-source heat pump drying system according to claim 5 is characterized in that: described blower fan (2) is for being placed in the axial flow blower on ground.
7. temperature air-source heat pump drying system according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described air circulation duct corner arranges the iron sheet (8) that seamlessly transits.
8. temperature air-source heat pump drying system according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described drying room is arranging fresh wind port (4) near on the exterior wall of source pump.
9. temperature air-source heat pump drying system according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described auxiliary hot charging is put (9) and is electric heater.
CN 201220646999 2012-11-29 2012-11-29 High temperature air source heat pump drying system Expired - Lifetime CN202993780U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 201220646999 CN202993780U (en) 2012-11-29 2012-11-29 High temperature air source heat pump drying system

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Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103512342A (en) * 2013-09-18 2014-01-15 江门市华延自动化设备制造有限公司 Energy-saving heat pump humidity removing drying room and control method thereof
CN103519328A (en) * 2013-10-09 2014-01-22 广西南宁市好聪仔食品有限公司 Air energy dryer
CN103604288A (en) * 2013-11-20 2014-02-26 四川双亿实业有限公司 Totally-enclosed double-effect heat recycling double-source ultrahigh-temperature heat pump dryer and method for implementing same
CN106568303A (en) * 2016-08-23 2017-04-19 曾进 Emperor chrysanthemum drying device
CN108645143A (en) * 2018-05-19 2018-10-12 潘礼斌 A kind of herbage drying system based on solar-heating
CN112361803A (en) * 2020-11-22 2021-02-12 泰州市金元成纺织有限公司 Electric control system of heat pump drying device
CN114468325A (en) * 2021-12-30 2022-05-13 霍山县天下泽雨生物科技发展有限公司 Drying and sterilizing device for processing Huoshan ganoderma lucidum and drying method thereof
CN115540522A (en) * 2022-09-02 2022-12-30 太阳雨集团有限公司 Drying room thermal compensation system for air source heat pump

Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103512342A (en) * 2013-09-18 2014-01-15 江门市华延自动化设备制造有限公司 Energy-saving heat pump humidity removing drying room and control method thereof
CN103512342B (en) * 2013-09-18 2016-03-23 江门市华延自动化设备制造有限公司 A kind of energy-saving heat pump hydrofuge drying room and control method thereof
CN103519328A (en) * 2013-10-09 2014-01-22 广西南宁市好聪仔食品有限公司 Air energy dryer
CN103604288A (en) * 2013-11-20 2014-02-26 四川双亿实业有限公司 Totally-enclosed double-effect heat recycling double-source ultrahigh-temperature heat pump dryer and method for implementing same
CN103604288B (en) * 2013-11-20 2015-09-02 四川双亿实业有限公司 Totally enclosed type economic benefits and social benefits recuperation of heat double source superhigh temperature heat pump dryer and its implementation
CN106568303A (en) * 2016-08-23 2017-04-19 曾进 Emperor chrysanthemum drying device
CN108645143A (en) * 2018-05-19 2018-10-12 潘礼斌 A kind of herbage drying system based on solar-heating
CN112361803A (en) * 2020-11-22 2021-02-12 泰州市金元成纺织有限公司 Electric control system of heat pump drying device
CN114468325A (en) * 2021-12-30 2022-05-13 霍山县天下泽雨生物科技发展有限公司 Drying and sterilizing device for processing Huoshan ganoderma lucidum and drying method thereof
CN115540522A (en) * 2022-09-02 2022-12-30 太阳雨集团有限公司 Drying room thermal compensation system for air source heat pump

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Address after: 400039 Jiulongpo District of Chongqing Science Park Road No. 73 of 17 layer (high-tech building F, 17-1)

Patentee after: CHONGQING SAVANTAS POLICY TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD.

Address before: 400039 Jiulongpo District of Chongqing Science Park Road No. 73 of 17 layer (high-tech building F, 17-1)

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