CN114468325A - Drying and sterilizing device for processing Huoshan ganoderma lucidum and drying method thereof - Google Patents
Drying and sterilizing device for processing Huoshan ganoderma lucidum and drying method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN114468325A CN114468325A CN202111652733.XA CN202111652733A CN114468325A CN 114468325 A CN114468325 A CN 114468325A CN 202111652733 A CN202111652733 A CN 202111652733A CN 114468325 A CN114468325 A CN 114468325A
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- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 105
- 240000008397 Ganoderma lucidum Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 62
- 235000001637 Ganoderma lucidum Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 62
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 43
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 241000222336 Ganoderma Species 0.000 claims description 65
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 235000001674 Agaricus brunnescens Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 210000002686 mushroom body Anatomy 0.000 claims description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000249 desinfective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012858 packaging process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 235000008331 Pinus X rigitaeda Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000011613 Pinus brutia Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000018646 Pinus brutia Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000007791 dehumidification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000007173 Abies balsamea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000283070 Abies balsamea Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000218631 Coniferophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010011224 Cough Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000219428 Fagaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000006673 asthma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010981 drying operation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036039 immunity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003053 toxin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000765 toxin Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002936 tranquilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N12/00—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts
- A23N12/08—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts for drying or roasting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23B—PRESERVING, e.g. BY CANNING, MEAT, FISH, EGGS, FRUIT, VEGETABLES, EDIBLE SEEDS; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES; THE PRESERVED, RIPENED, OR CANNED PRODUCTS
- A23B7/00—Preservation or chemical ripening of fruit or vegetables
- A23B7/005—Preserving by heating
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23B—PRESERVING, e.g. BY CANNING, MEAT, FISH, EGGS, FRUIT, VEGETABLES, EDIBLE SEEDS; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES; THE PRESERVED, RIPENED, OR CANNED PRODUCTS
- A23B7/00—Preservation or chemical ripening of fruit or vegetables
- A23B7/02—Dehydrating; Subsequent reconstitution
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L31/00—Edible extracts or preparations of fungi; Preparation or treatment thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N12/00—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts
- A23N12/08—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts for drying or roasting
- A23N12/12—Auxiliary devices for roasting machines
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/26—Drying gases or vapours
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2002/00—Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2257/00—Components to be removed
- B01D2257/80—Water
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Abstract
The invention discloses a drying and sterilizing device for processing Huoshan ganoderma lucidum and a drying method thereof, relates to the technical field of ganoderma lucidum processing, and aims to solve the problems that the existing ganoderma lucidum drying and sterilizing device does not pay attention to the moisture elimination process in the processing process, so that the moisture is too heavy, the quality of ganoderma lucidum is reduced, and the drying quality of ganoderma lucidum is influenced. One side in the room that disinfects of drying is provided with dehydrating unit, the opposite side in the room that disinfects of drying is provided with first controller, the access door is installed to a side end face of first controller, install the lockhole on the access door, the preceding terminal surface of first controller is provided with control panel, dehydrating unit's bottom is provided with the supporting leg, and the supporting leg is provided with four, one side of dehydrating unit is provided with the exhaust fan, the below of exhaust fan is provided with the drain pipe, dehydrating unit's upper surface is provided with the connector, install the connecting air pipe on the connector, dehydrating unit's preceding terminal surface is provided with the second controller.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of ganoderma lucidum processing, in particular to a drying and sterilizing device for processing Huoshan ganoderma lucidum and a drying method thereof.
Background
Most of the ganoderma fungi grow in the places with scattered sunlight and sparser trees or in open areas. The fruiting body of Ganoderma lucidum is mainly annual, and a few of Ganoderma lucidum is perennial, with stalk and lateral small stalk. It grows beside or on the rhizosphere of wood piles of various broad-leaved trees such as oak, fagaceae, etc. and pine of pine genus, and also grows on conifers such as hemlock fir, etc. Has effects of invigorating qi, tranquilizing mind, relieving cough and asthma, enhancing immunity, and prolonging life. The large batch of lucid ganoderma needs to be carefully dried and does not dry completely or become damp and mildewed, so that the medicinal value can be lost and toxin can be generated. Therefore, the lucid ganoderma is required to be dried and sterilized after being picked and cleaned, the edible safety of the lucid ganoderma is ensured, and then the lucid ganoderma is placed into a storage device for storage. The ganoderma lucidum drying includes sun drying and equipment drying, the sun drying time is too long to meet the industrial requirements, and drying equipment is generally used for drying.
The existing ganoderma lucidum drying and sterilizing device does not pay attention to the moisture removal process in the processing process, so that the moisture is too heavy, the quality of ganoderma lucidum is reduced, and the drying quality of ganoderma lucidum is influenced; therefore, the existing requirements are not met, and a drying and sterilizing device and a drying method for processing the ganoderma huoshanense are provided.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a drying and sterilizing device for processing Huoshan ganoderma lucidum and a drying method thereof, and aims to solve the problem that the existing ganoderma lucidum drying and sterilizing device in the background art does not pay attention to the moisture elimination process in the processing process, so that the moisture is too heavy, the quality of ganoderma lucidum is reduced, and the drying quality of ganoderma lucidum is influenced.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a stoving sterilizing equipment for hillstone glossy ganoderma processing, includes stoving room and the dehydrating unit that disinfects, the one side in stoving room that disinfects is provided with dehydrating unit, the opposite side in stoving room that disinfects is provided with first controller, the access door is installed to a side end face of first controller, install the lockhole on the access door, the preceding terminal surface of first controller is provided with control panel, dehydrating unit's bottom is provided with the supporting leg, and the supporting leg is provided with four, one side of dehydrating unit is provided with the exhaust fan, the below of exhaust fan is provided with the drain pipe.
Preferably, a connector is arranged on the upper surface of the dehumidifying device, a connecting air pipe is mounted on the connector, a second controller is arranged on the front end face of the dehumidifying device, and two exhaust windows are arranged below the second controller.
Preferably, the preceding terminal surface in stoving room of disinfecting is provided with the slide rail, install the slide bar on the slide rail, the below of slide bar is provided with a body, the last surface mounting of the body has the adapter sleeve, and adapter sleeve and slide bar sliding connection, the doorknob is installed to the preceding terminal surface of the body.
Preferably, the top end of the inside of the drying and sterilizing room is provided with an indoor air duct, a circulating fan is arranged inside the indoor air duct, and a temperature and humidity sensor is arranged on the lower surface of the circulating fan.
Preferably, a side end face of the air duct in the room is provided with an air outlet, an air return port is arranged on the inner wall of one side of the inside of the drying and sterilizing room, an air adjusting device is arranged on one side of the lower portion of the air duct in the room, a fan is installed on one side of the air adjusting device, a placing frame is arranged on the other side of the air adjusting device, and six placing frames are arranged on the placing frame.
Preferably, the base is installed to the bottom of putting the frame, the lower surface mounting of base has the universal wheel, and the universal wheel installs four, it places the pole to be provided with on the frame to put, and places the pole and be provided with a plurality of, it is provided with the dish of putting on the pole to place, and puts the dish and install six.
Preferably, a side end face of the placing rod is provided with a connecting groove, the two sides of the placing plate are both provided with connecting blocks, the placing plate is connected with the connecting grooves in a sliding mode through the connecting blocks, a placing opening is formed in the upper surface of the placing plate, and the placing opening is provided with a plurality of.
Preferably, a heating system is arranged in the dehumidifying device, a fan is mounted on the upper surface of the heating system, and a dehumidifier is arranged below the heating system.
Preferably, the drying method of the drying and sterilizing device for processing the ganoderma huoshanense comprises the following steps:
step 1: in the early stage of drying, cutting stems of the lucid ganoderma which does not need to be refrigerated and preserved, arranging the lucid ganoderma on a drying screen, pushing the drying screen into a drying oven of a drying machine, tightly closing the oven door, starting the machine to dry, wherein the drying temperature cannot be lower than 35 ℃, regulating the temperature to be 35 ℃ for drying, controlling the humidity to be within 70 percent, and setting the color of the lucid ganoderma at low temperature for about 3 hours so as to ensure that the lucid ganoderma is full and does not collapse;
step 2: then heating up and dehumidifying, wherein the temperature rises within the range of 40-45 ℃, the humidity is reduced to 55%, the ganoderma lucidum is baked for about 2 hours, the ganoderma lucidum shrinks, the moisture is obviously reduced, then the drying and dehumidifying are enhanced, the temperature rises to about 50 ℃, the temperature is set to 35%, the drying and dehumidifying of the ganoderma lucidum are continuously enhanced for about 2 hours, the surface of the ganoderma lucidum is basically dried completely, but the mushroom body is still soft especially at the joint of a mushroom stem and a mushroom cap, and the mushroom body is not dried completely;
and step 3: in the drying process, moisture removal is a very critical step, the quality and color of finished products can be seriously impressed due to unsmooth moisture removal or insufficient moisture removal amount, uninterrupted moisture removal is most ideal if the heating capacity is enough, when the adopted equipment cannot ensure that the temperature under uninterrupted moisture removal can adopt an interrupted moisture removal mode, and the moisture removal can be controlled on a control system according to the humidity or time;
and 4, step 4: drying at high temperature in the later stage of drying, wherein the temperature is increased to 53-55 ℃, the temperature is reduced to 15%, and the high-temperature drying is carried out to realize the thorough drying of the lucid ganoderma;
and 5: in the baking process, the ganoderma lucidum is also a non-negligible link, the ganoderma lucidum is different in thickness and water content, the requirement on baking time is naturally different, fungus products at different positions and grades must be extracted for inspection, the dried ganoderma lucidum is picked up and placed into a plastic bag, and the undried ganoderma lucidum is pushed into a box for continuous baking, so that the situation that the quality of the dried ganoderma lucidum is influenced due to the fact that part of the ganoderma lucidum is zoomed due to excessive baking can be prevented, the water content of the dried ganoderma lucidum is about 12%, the appearance is full, the stipe is beige, the cap is brown or black, and the smell is fragrant;
step 6: after the lucid ganoderma is dried, the lucid ganoderma is not packaged immediately, the lucid ganoderma can be kept stand in the air for 10-20 minutes to ensure that the surface of the lucid ganoderma is slightly softened, otherwise, the hard lucid ganoderma is damaged due to brittle fracture in the packaging process, and the lucid ganoderma is packaged after the lucid ganoderma is kept stand.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the invention adopts the dehumidifying device, heats the air by using the heating system in the dehumidifying device during the processing process, sends dry and hot air into the air duct in the house through the fan, then the circulating fan blows dry hot air to one side in the house, the dry hot air is sent to the placing frame through the air adjusting device, drying and sterilizing Ganoderma, wherein dry and hot air is changed into wet warm air, and the wet warm air enters into dehumidifier of the dehumidifier through air return inlet, and liquid in the wet warm air is discharged through drain pipe to achieve dehumidification effect, when in use, the dehumidifying device can be used for circularly dehumidifying the room, thereby avoiding the influence on the drying and sterilizing effect of the lucid ganoderma due to the overweight of the internal moisture, solving the problem that the existing lucid ganoderma drying and sterilizing device does not pay attention to the process of dehumidifying in the processing process, thereby making the moisture overweight, having reduced the quality of glossy ganoderma to influenced glossy ganoderma oven-dry mass's problem.
2. The ganoderma lucidum is processed and baked at 35 ℃ by carrying out staged temperature rise drying, then the humidity is reduced to 55% when the temperature rises within the range of 40-45 ℃ so that the ganoderma lucidum shrinks and the moisture is obviously reduced, then the drying and moisture removal are enhanced, the temperature rises to about 50 ℃, the temperature is set at 35%, the high-temperature drying is carried out at the later stage of drying, the temperature rises to 53-55 ℃, the temperature is reduced to 15%, finally the high-temperature drying is carried out, the complete drying of the ganoderma lucidum is realized, the temperature rises by about 5 ℃ in each stage, and the problem that the ganoderma lucidum covers roll outwards and turn black due to the fact that the rapid shrinkage of the ganoderma lucidum body can be caused by sudden temperature rise is avoided, and the quality of the ganoderma lucidum is seriously affected.
3. Put the dish through setting up on putting the frame, put and set up on the dish and put the mouth, when putting the glossy ganoderma, can place it in putting the mouth for certain interval has between the glossy ganoderma, avoid piling up together, influence the condition of stoving effect, the universal wheel has still been installed to the bottom of putting the frame simultaneously, and the convenience is removed putting the frame, puts the dish and puts the pole sliding connection of placing on the frame, makes putting of its glossy ganoderma of being convenient for.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the steps of the method for drying Ganoderma lucidum of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the whole structure of the Ganoderma lucidum drying and sterilizing room of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the dehumidifying and drying operation structure of the drying and sterilizing room of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the shelf for placing Ganoderma lucidum of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of the tray for placing Ganoderma lucidum of the present invention;
in the figure: 1. drying and sterilizing rooms; 2. a dehumidifying device; 3. a first controller; 4. an access door; 5. a control panel; 6. a slide rail; 7. a slide bar; 8. connecting sleeves; 9. a door body; 10. a door handle; 11. an exhaust fan; 12. a second controller; 13. an exhaust window; 14. a drain pipe; 15. a connecting port; 16. connecting an air pipe; 17. an indoor air duct; 18. a circulating fan; 19. a heating system; 20. a dehumidifier; 21. an air return opening; 22. an air outlet; 23. a fan; 24. a placing frame; 25. a temperature and humidity sensor; 26. placing the plate; 27. a base; 28. placing a rod; 29. connecting grooves; 30. a universal wheel; 31. connecting blocks; 32. placing the opening; 33. an air adjusting device.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1-5, an embodiment of the present invention is shown: the utility model provides a stoving sterilizing equipment for hillstone glossy ganoderma processing, including stoving sterilizing room 1 and dehydrating unit 2, one side of stoving sterilizing room 1 is provided with dehydrating unit 2, the opposite side in stoving sterilizing room 1 is provided with first controller 3, access door 4 is installed to a side end face of first controller 3, install the lockhole on the access door 4, the preceding terminal surface of first controller 3 is provided with control panel 5, dehydrating unit 2's bottom is provided with the supporting leg, and the supporting leg is provided with four, one side of dehydrating unit 2 is provided with exhaust fan 11, exhaust fan 11's below is provided with drain pipe 14.
Furthermore, a connector 15 is arranged on the upper surface of the dehumidifying device 2, a connecting air pipe 16 is installed on the connector 15, a second controller 12 is arranged on the front end surface of the dehumidifying device 2, an exhaust window 13 is arranged below the second controller 12, two exhaust windows 13 are arranged, and the dehumidifying device 2 is controlled and operated through the second controller 12.
Further, the front end face of the drying and sterilizing room 1 is provided with a slide rail 6, a slide rod 7 is mounted on the slide rail 6, a door body 9 is arranged below the slide rod 7, a connecting sleeve 8 is mounted on the upper surface of the door body 9, the connecting sleeve 8 is in sliding connection with the slide rod 7, and a door handle 10 is mounted on the front end face of the door body 9, so that the door body 9 can be opened and closed conveniently.
Further, the top end inside the drying and sterilizing room 1 is provided with an indoor air duct 17, the inside of the indoor air duct 17 is provided with a circulating fan 18, and the lower surface of the circulating fan 18 is provided with a temperature and humidity sensor 25, so that the temperature and humidity in the room can be conveniently known.
Further, an air outlet 22 is formed in the end face of one side of the indoor air duct 17, an air return opening 21 is formed in the inner wall of one side of the interior of the drying and sterilizing room 1, an air adjusting device 33 is arranged on one side of the lower portion of the indoor air duct 17, a fan 23 is installed on one side of the air adjusting device 33, a placing frame 24 is arranged on the other side of the air adjusting device 33, six placing frames 24 are arranged, and the air adjusting device 33 can adjust the air speed and the air volume of dry hot air.
Further, put the bottom of frame 24 and install base 27, the lower surface mounting of base 27 has universal wheel 30, and universal wheel 30 installs four, puts and is provided with on the frame 24 and places pole 28, and places pole 28 and be provided with a plurality of, places and is provided with on the pole 28 and puts dish 26, and puts dish 26 and install six, conveniently puts the removal of frame 24.
Further, a side end face of placing pole 28 is provided with connecting groove 29, and the both sides of putting dish 26 all are provided with connecting block 31, and put dish 26 through connecting block 31 and connecting groove 29 sliding connection, and the upper surface of putting dish 26 is provided with puts mouthful 32, and puts mouthful 32 and be provided with a plurality of for have certain interval between the glossy ganoderma, avoid piling up together, influence the condition of stoving effect.
Further, the inside of dehydrating unit 2 is provided with heating system 19, the last surface mounting of heating system 19 has fan 23, heating system 19's below is provided with dehumidifier 20, utilize the inside heating system 19 of dehydrating unit 2 to heat the air, send into room interior air duct 17 with dry hot-air through fan 23, then circulating fan 18 blows dry hot-air to one side in the room, send to putting frame 24 through air conditioning device 33, dry the sterilization to the glossy ganoderma, in-process dry hot-air becomes wet warm-air and gets into dehumidifier 20 of dehydrating unit 2 through return air inlet 21, discharge the inside liquid of wet warm-air through drain pipe 14, thereby reach the effect of dehumidification.
Further, a drying method of the drying and sterilizing device for processing the ganoderma huoshanense comprises the following steps:
step 1: in the early stage of drying, cutting stems of the lucid ganoderma which does not need to be refrigerated and preserved, arranging the lucid ganoderma on a drying screen, pushing the drying screen into a drying oven of a drying machine, tightly closing the oven door, starting the machine to dry, wherein the drying temperature cannot be lower than 35 ℃, regulating the temperature to be 35 ℃ for drying, controlling the humidity to be within 70 percent, and setting the color of the lucid ganoderma at low temperature for about 3 hours so as to ensure that the lucid ganoderma is full and does not collapse;
step 2: then heating up and dehumidifying, wherein the temperature rises within the range of 40-45 ℃, the humidity is reduced to 55%, the ganoderma lucidum is baked for about 2 hours, the ganoderma lucidum shrinks, the moisture is obviously reduced, then the drying and dehumidifying are enhanced, the temperature rises to about 50 ℃, the temperature is set to 35%, the drying and dehumidifying of the ganoderma lucidum are continuously enhanced for about 2 hours, the surface of the ganoderma lucidum is basically dried completely, but the mushroom body is still soft especially at the joint of a mushroom stem and a mushroom cap, and the mushroom body is not dried completely;
and step 3: in the drying process, moisture removal is a very critical step, the quality and color of finished products can be seriously impressed due to unsmooth moisture removal or insufficient moisture removal amount, uninterrupted moisture removal is most ideal if the heating capacity is enough, when the adopted equipment cannot ensure that the temperature under uninterrupted moisture removal can adopt an interrupted moisture removal mode, and the moisture removal can be controlled on a control system according to the humidity or time;
and 4, step 4: drying at high temperature in the later stage of drying, wherein the temperature is increased to 53-55 ℃, the temperature is reduced to 15%, and the high-temperature drying is carried out to realize the thorough drying of the lucid ganoderma;
and 5: in the baking process, the ganoderma lucidum is also a non-negligible link, the ganoderma lucidum is different in thickness and water content, the requirement on baking time is naturally different, fungus products at different positions and grades must be extracted for inspection, the dried ganoderma lucidum is picked up and placed into a plastic bag, and the undried ganoderma lucidum is pushed into a box for continuous baking, so that the situation that the quality of the dried ganoderma lucidum is influenced due to the fact that part of the ganoderma lucidum is zoomed due to excessive baking can be prevented, the water content of the dried ganoderma lucidum is about 12%, the appearance is full, the stipe is beige, the cap is brown or black, and the smell is fragrant;
step 6: after the lucid ganoderma is dried, the lucid ganoderma is not packaged immediately, the lucid ganoderma can be kept stand in the air for 10-20 minutes to ensure that the surface of the lucid ganoderma is slightly softened, otherwise, the hard lucid ganoderma is damaged due to brittle fracture in the packaging process, and the lucid ganoderma is packaged after the lucid ganoderma is kept stand.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a stoving sterilizing equipment for hillstone ganoderma processing, includes stoving room (1) and dehydrating unit (2) of disinfecting, its characterized in that: one side in stoving room (1) of disinfecting is provided with dehydrating unit (2), the opposite side in stoving room (1) of disinfecting is provided with first controller (3), access door (4) are installed to a side end face of first controller (3), install the lockhole on access door (4), the preceding terminal surface of first controller (3) is provided with control panel (5), the bottom of dehydrating unit (2) is provided with the supporting leg, and the supporting leg is provided with four, one side of dehydrating unit (2) is provided with exhaust fan (11), the below of exhaust fan (11) is provided with drain pipe (14).
2. The drying and sterilizing device for processing of ganoderma huoshanense as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the upper surface of dehydrating unit (2) is provided with connector (15), install connecting air pipe (16) on connector (15), the preceding terminal surface of dehydrating unit (2) is provided with second controller (12), the below of second controller (12) is provided with exhaust window (13), and exhaust window (13) is provided with two.
3. The drying and sterilizing device for processing of ganoderma huoshanense as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the drying and sterilizing room is characterized in that a slide rail (6) is arranged on the front end face of the drying and sterilizing room (1), a slide rod (7) is installed on the slide rail (6), a door body (9) is arranged below the slide rod (7), a connecting sleeve (8) is installed on the upper surface of the door body (9), the connecting sleeve (8) is connected with the slide rod (7) in a sliding mode, and a door handle (10) is installed on the front end face of the door body (9).
4. The drying and sterilizing device for processing of ganoderma huoshanense as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the drying and sterilizing room is characterized in that an indoor air duct (17) is arranged at the top end inside the drying and sterilizing room (1), a circulating fan (18) is arranged inside the indoor air duct (17), and a temperature and humidity sensor (25) is arranged on the lower surface of the circulating fan (18).
5. The drying and sterilizing device for processing of ganoderma huoshanense as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the indoor air duct drying and sterilizing room is characterized in that an air outlet (22) is formed in one side end face of the indoor air duct (17), an air return opening (21) is formed in one side inner wall of the interior of the drying and sterilizing room (1), an air adjusting device (33) is arranged on one side of the lower portion of the indoor air duct (17), a fan (23) is installed on one side of the air adjusting device (33), a placing frame (24) is arranged on the other side of the air adjusting device (33), and six placing frames (24) are arranged.
6. The drying and sterilizing device for processing of ganoderma huoshanense as claimed in claim 5, wherein: put the bottom of frame (24) and install base (27), the lower surface mounting of base (27) has universal wheel (30), and universal wheel (30) installs four, it places pole (28) to be provided with on frame (24) to put, and places pole (28) and be provided with a plurality of, it puts dish (26) to be provided with on pole (28) to place, and puts dish (26) and install six.
7. The drying and sterilizing device for processing of ganoderma huoshanense as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the utility model discloses a set of putting, including placing pole (28), the both sides of putting dish (26) all are provided with connecting block (31), and put dish (26) and pass through connecting block (31) and connecting groove (29) sliding connection, the upper surface of putting dish (26) is provided with puts mouthful (32), and puts mouthful (32) and be provided with a plurality of.
8. The drying and sterilizing device for processing of ganoderma huoshanense as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the dehumidifying device is characterized in that a heating system (19) is arranged in the dehumidifying device (2), a fan (23) is arranged on the upper surface of the heating system (19), and a dehumidifier (20) is arranged below the heating system (19).
9. The drying method of the drying and sterilizing device for processing ganoderma huoshanense as claimed in any one of claims 1-8, comprising the following steps:
step 1: in the early stage of drying, cutting stems of the lucid ganoderma which does not need to be refrigerated and preserved, arranging the lucid ganoderma on a drying screen, pushing the drying screen into a drying oven of a drying machine, tightly closing the oven door, starting the machine to dry, wherein the drying temperature cannot be lower than 35 ℃, regulating the temperature to be 35 ℃ for drying, controlling the humidity to be within 70 percent, and setting the color of the lucid ganoderma at low temperature for about 3 hours so as to ensure that the lucid ganoderma is full and does not collapse;
step 2: then heating up and dehumidifying, wherein the temperature rises within the range of 40-45 ℃, the humidity is reduced to 55%, the ganoderma lucidum is baked for about 2 hours, the ganoderma lucidum shrinks, the moisture is obviously reduced, then the drying and dehumidifying are enhanced, the temperature rises to about 50 ℃, the temperature is set to 35%, the drying and dehumidifying of the ganoderma lucidum are continuously enhanced for about 2 hours, the surface of the ganoderma lucidum is basically dried completely, but the mushroom body is still soft especially at the joint of a mushroom stem and a mushroom cap, and the mushroom body is not dried completely;
and step 3: in the drying process, moisture removal is a very critical step, the quality and color of finished products can be seriously impressed due to unsmooth moisture removal or insufficient moisture removal amount, uninterrupted moisture removal is most ideal if the heating capacity is enough, when the adopted equipment cannot ensure that the temperature under uninterrupted moisture removal can adopt an interrupted moisture removal mode, and the moisture removal can be controlled on a control system according to the humidity or time;
and 4, step 4: drying at high temperature in the later stage of drying, wherein the temperature is increased to 53-55 ℃, the temperature is reduced to 15%, and the high-temperature drying is carried out to realize the thorough drying of the lucid ganoderma;
and 5: in the baking process, the ganoderma lucidum is also a non-negligible link, the ganoderma lucidum has different meat thicknesses and water content differences, the requirement on baking time is naturally different, fungus products in different positions and grades must be extracted for inspection, the dried ganoderma lucidum is found to be picked up firstly and put into a plastic bag, the undried ganoderma lucidum is pushed into a box to be continuously baked, the situation that partial ganoderma lucidum is excessively baked to be zoomed, the quality of the dried ganoderma lucidum is influenced, the water content of the dried ganoderma lucidum is about 12%, the appearance is full, the stipe is beige, the cap is brown or black, and the smell is fragrant.
10. Step 6: after the lucid ganoderma is dried, the lucid ganoderma is not packaged immediately, the lucid ganoderma can be kept stand in the air for 10-20 minutes to ensure that the surface of the lucid ganoderma is slightly softened, otherwise, the hard lucid ganoderma is damaged due to brittle fracture in the packaging process, and the lucid ganoderma is packaged after the lucid ganoderma is kept stand.
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